2023年度军队文职社会公开考试《英语语言文学》备考真题库及答案

2023年度军队文职社会公开考试《英语语言文学》备考真题库及答案
学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 考号:________
一、单选题(55题)
1.Which of the following pairs is not a minimal pair？( )
A./sip//zip/
B./fi：l//li：f/
C. /keit//feit/
D./sai//sei/
2.( )you start，you will never give up.
A.Even if
B.If only
C.While
D.Once
3.( ) are bound morphemes because they can not be used as separate words.
A.Roots
B.Stems
C.Affixes
pounds
4.So involved with their computers( )that leaders at summer computer camps often have to force them to break for sports and games.
A.became the children
B.become the children
C.had the children become
D.do the children become
5.I am so sorry for that I can’t contact you too frequently these days since I’m busy working on an important project( )
te
B.hardly
tely
D.closely
6.Which kind of animal is not the executive of Australia？( )
A.Emu
B.Kiwi
C.Duck-billed platypus
D.Kangaroo
7.Which of the following is NOT a usual subject of Emily Dickenson′s poems？( )
A.Nature
B.Life and death
C.Love and marriage
D.War and peace
8.There are three main parties represented in the House of Representatives
of Australia，which one is the oldest party？( )
A.The Australian Labor Party
B.The Nationals
C.The Liberal Party of Australia
D.Australian Greens party
9.I just wonder( )that makes him so excited.
A.why it does
B.what he does
C.how it is
D.what it is
10.( )us the information，we would have been ambushed.
A.Had he not given
B.If he did not give
C.Should he not give
D.Were he not to give
11.They gave each other a big hug with( )，since they haven’t seen each other for 15 years.
A.passion
B.sensation
C.sentiment
D.emotion
12.The indigenous people in Australia are( )，which have 2.2% of the total population in 2001.
A.aborigines
B.Maoris
C.Cherokees
D.people from India
13.Perhaps the most significant postwar trend was the decentralization of cities throughout the UnitedStates，( )when massive highway-building programs permitted greater suburban growth.
A.and accelerated a phenomenon
B.a phenomenon that accelerated
C.accelerating a phenomenon which
D.the acceleration of which phenomenon
14.Which one is the national sport of Canada？( )
A.Football
B.Hockey
C.Baseball
D.Basketball
15.The word“motel” is formed via word formation rule of ( )
A.clipping
B.blending
C.acronym
D.coinage
16.The unique island( )of Hainan attracts hundreds of thousands of tourists every year.
A.scenery
B.sight
C.scene
ndscape
17.( )is Australia’s most important industrial city and the capital of New South Wales.
A.Melbourne
B.Sydney
C.Canberra
D.Brisbane
18.( ) is NOT included in the modernist group
A.Oscar Wilde
B.Virginia Woolf
C.William Butler Yeats
D.T.S.Eliot
19.If we are to use the technique of IC analysis to analyze the sentence“She broke the window with a ( ) stone yesterday”，where is the first cut？
A.Between stone and yesterday
B.Between she and broke
C.Between broke and the window
D.Between window and with
20.( )to speak when the audience interrupted him.
A.Hardly had he begun
B.No sooner had he begun
C.Not until he began
D.Scarcely did he begin
21.After knowing his partner has been under arrest，he( )his crime.
A.conceded
B.admitted
C.recognized
D.confessed
22.The Hundred Year’s War between Britain and France was fought( ).
A.from 1327 to 1453
B.from 1337 to 1453
C.from 1347 to 1453
D.from 1357 to 1453
23.What is the ranking of Canada in the world by land area？( )
A.First
B.Second
C.Third
D.Fourth
24.Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE？( )
A.Walt Whitman introduced great innovations to American literature，and devised a poetic style，free verse
B.Emily Dickinson′s poems are usually long，exploring the inner life of the individual
C.Jack Kerouac′s On the Road is a representative work of the Beat Writers
D.Arthur Miller is concerned with the conflicts of the individual within society，and Death of a Salesman is his masterpiece
25.Among the following poets，who is NOT a lake poet？( )
A.Samuel Taylor Coleridge
B.Robert Southey
C.William Wordsworth
D.William Colins
26.He chose medicine but found，once again，some lack of meaning and so interrupted his studies first to collect( )in the Amazon River and later to spend time recuperating from illness by a trip to Europe.
A.fragments
mons
ments
D.specimens
27.The little girl( )her elder brother with breaking the doll mother bought for her.
A.scolded
B.accused
C.reproached
D.condemned
28.John is reading an interesting book on evolution theory which was written by Charles Darwin，who was a British naturalist who developed a theory of evolution based on natural selection.What design feature of language is reflected in the example？( )
A.Creativity
B.Arbitrariness
C.Displacement
D.Duality
29.Which of the following doesn′t belong to the Cooperative Principle？( )
A.The generosity maxim
B.The maxim of quality
C.The maxim of relation
D.The maxim of manner
30.Which one of the following studies the internal structure of words，and the rules by which words are ( ) formed？
A.Morphology
B.Syntax
C.Phonology
D.Semantics
31.In an effort to( )culture shocks，I think it is necessary to know something about the nature of culture.
A.get off
B.get by
C.get through
D.get over
32.The Grapes of Wrath is a masterpiece of ( )
A.John Steinbeck
B.John Winthrop
C.John Updike
D.John Cotton
33.There are different types of affixes or morphemes.The affix"-ed"in the word"learned"is known as a（n）__________.
A.derivational morpheme
B.free morpheme
C.inflectional morpheme
D.free form
34.The criterion used in IC analysis is ( )
A.transformation
B.conjoining
C.grouping
D.substitutability
35.The semantic triangle holds that the meaning of a word ( )
A.is interpreted through the mediation of concept
B.is related to the thing it refers to
C.is the idea associated with that word“in the mind of the speaker”
D.is the image it is represented in the mind
36.We( )the radio signals for help from the ship.
A.pick up
B.pick at
C.pick off
D.pick out
37.Which one of the following maxims is not included in the Cooperative Principle？( )
A.Maxim of Quality
B.Maxim of Manner
C.Maxim of Cooperation
D.Maxim of Quantity
38.The UN put the( )forward so as to better cope with the tense situation in the Middle East.
A.conference
B.summit
C.rally
D.seminar
39.Which of the following works expresses the desire for an escape from society and a return to nature？( )
A.Dreiser′s Sister Carrie
B.Henry Jame′s The Portrait of a Lady
C.Fitzgerald′s The Great Gatsby
D.Mark Twain′s The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn
40.I apologize if I( )you，but I assure you it was unintentional.
A.offend
B.had offended
C.should have offended
D.might have offended
41.In the Canadian parliamentary system，( )holds the highest position.
A.free morpheme
B.The President
C.The Governor General
D.The Prime Minister
42.Neither of the young men who had applied for a position in the university _____.
A.has been accepted
B.have been accepted
C.was accepted
D.were accepted
43.In which day is Halloween celebrated？( )
A.5 November
B.31 October
C.17 March
D.25 December
44.The shutters stood( )，and through one of the newly-washed windows I caught the light of a fire.
A.wide
B.straight
C.upright
D.widely
45.Bloomfield introduced the IC analysis，whose full name is ( ) Analysis.
A.Internal Component
B.Innate Capacity
C.Internal Constituent
D.Immediate Constituents
46.The fifth-generation computers，with artificial intelligence，( )and perfected now.
A.developed
B.have developed
C.are being developed
D.will have been developed
47.The following American states are among the first thirteen colonies except( ).
A.Maryland
B.South Carolina
C.Delaware
D.Colorado
48.Which of the following novelists wrote The Sound and the Fury？( )
A.William Faulkner
B.Ernest Hemingway
C.Scott Fitzgerald
D.John Steinbeck
49.My son failed to come back last night.This morming the police came to our house and( )my worst fears that he was injured in a car accident.
A.advocated
B.confirmed
C.promised
D.insured
50.The Anglo-Saxons established( )system，whereby the lord of the manor collected taxes and organized the local army.
A.salve
B.feudal
C.manorial
D.Capitalistic
51.Which of the following is NOT included in G.Leech′s seven types of meaning？( )
A.Connotative meaning
B.Denotative meaning
C.Conceptual meaning
D.Affective meaning
52.The direct cause for the Reformation was King Henry VIII’s effort to( )
A.divorce his wife
B.break with Rome
C.support the Protestants
D.declare his supreme power over the church
53.Coal mining industry in Britain provides( )of the energy consumed in the country.
A.one-third
B.one-fourth
C.one-fifth
D.two-thirds
54.Australia can be divided into three big regions，which of the following is not included？( )
A.The Great Dividing Range
B.The Murray
C.The Central Lowlands
D.The Western Plateau
55.The capital city of Canada is( )
A.Montreal
B.Toronto
C.Vancouver
D.Ottawa
参考答案
2.D
3.C
4.D
5.C
6.BA项Emu（鸸鹋），C项Euck-billed platypus（鸭嘴兽）和D项Kangaroo （袋鼠）都属于澳大利亚特有的生物，B项Kiwi （几维鸟）是新西兰的特有生物
7.D
8.AA项The Australian Labor Party 在澳大利亚众议院的三大代表党派中历史最悠远，其他三项均不正确。

9.D
10.A
11.D
12.A澳大利亚的原住民是土著居民。

A项Aborigines“土著居民，原住民”，B项Maoris“毛利人”是新西兰少数民族，C项Cherokees“切罗基人”是北美易洛魁人的一支，D项指印度人。

所以B、C、D三项均不合题意。

13.B
14.B考查加拿大国民运动。

加拿大国民运动包括冰球和曲棍球。

15.B
16.A
17.B
18.A
19.B
20.A
21.A
22.B
23.D考查加拿大地理概况。

就陆地面积来看，加拿大是全球第四大国家；把海洋面积算在内，加拿大是全球第二大国家。

24.B
25.D
27.C
28.A
29.A
30.A
31.D
32.A
33.C
34.D
35.A
36.A
37.C
38.A
39.A
40.B
41.C加拿大国会最高职位是总督。

42.C
43.B
44.A
45.D
46.C
47.D
48.A
49.B
50.C
51.B
52.D
53.B
54.B
55.D。