高中英语：UnitEarthquakesReading(新人教必修)

高一英语同步练习
必修 1 Unit 4 Earthquakes
第2课时：Readi ng
基础练习
I浏览课文，回答以下问题：
a. What happe ned?
b. When and where did it happe n?
II.根据主题句，找出段落大意：
Part 1. _______________________________________
Part 2-3 ______________________________________
Part 4. _______________________________________
1. People in Tan gsha n were warned of the earthquake and did n
'go to bed that night.( )
2. People in Beiji ng also felt the earthquake, )
3. More than 400,000people were killed in the quake.( )
4. Many rescue workers and doctors were trapped under the ruins during the
aftershock.( )
5. People tried to get fresh water from un der the groun d.( )
VI.根据课文完成下文:
1 ______________ h appe ned in Tang Shan. For a few days. Wateri n the
wells 2 ____________ . From the 3 _____ of wells 4 ______________ c ome out.
Mice, chicke n, pigs and even fish became 5 ______ . At 3:00 am, everyth ing bega n
to 6 _____ .It seemed that the world was 7 ________________ . 8 _____ -___
of the n ati on 9 __ it. 10 _________________ cut across the city. The city lay
11 ____________ .
Two-thirds of the people 12 ____ or 13 ___________ . The n later that after noon,
ano ther big quake 14 ___________ Tang Shan. People bega n to won der
15 ___________________________________ __________________ . But 16 _________________ . 17 ______ came to help those 18 _________ . Slowly, the city began to 19 ______________ .
实战演练
I. 短语翻译：
1. 对某人评价不好，对．．．不当一会事 ________________
20. be proud of / take pride in __________
II. 完成句子
1. 于教授在演讲之前先理顺了一下自己的思路。

Professor Yu _____ _____ _____ before ______ his speech. 2. 并非所有学生都喜欢上网。

All the students _____ _______ _______ the Internet. 3. 警方援救一男子，使之免遭溺水。

2．臭气 4. 2 ／ 3 的人 6. 无法安全通行 8. 救援人员 10. 又开始出现生机 12. at an end 14. lie/ be in ruins ____________ 5.
____________ 9.
3. 1000 公里以外 _______________
．．．的数量 _________________ 7. 数以万计的 ___________________
挖出 __________________
____________ 11. right away _________________ ____________ 13. burst into tears ________________ ____________ 15. reach as many as 400,000
16. blow away ____________ 17. instead of 18. be trapped
under the ruins
_________ 19.
build shelters for
survivors
all hope
The police ______ a man _______ drowning.
4. 她对她的孩子们的成功感到非常自豪。

She ______ very _______ _ ____________ her children ' s success.
5. 老师好像对你做的事很满意。

_____ _____ _______ t he teacher was satisfied with what you had done.
6. 成千上万个家庭遇难，许多孩子成了孤儿。

______ ___________ families __________ ____________ a nd many children were left parents.
7. 战争结束了.
The war was _________ ________ ________ .
8. 他们突然大笑起来.
They _______ _______ laughing.
9. 我得到你的信任, 感到十分荣幸.
I ______ highly ________ by your trust.
10. 地震过后, 全城到处都是颓垣断壁.
An earthquake left the whole town _______ _______ .
反馈检测
阅读扩充
The ground we walk on seems firm, but deep under the earth and under the sea
the rocks change and move. In some parts of the world there are “ fire m which we call volcanoes. From time to time they burst open and throw out fire and burning ash. These volcanoes are very dangerous.
Hong Kong does not have any volcanoes but there are many in Indonesia and Philippines. There is also a famous mountain near Tokyo, Japan, which is a volcano too. Its name is Mount Fuji. For much of the year, it is covered with snow.
One of the most famous volcanoes which erupted （喷发）in recent times was Krakatoa, on an island in Indonesia. The first explosions （爆发）took place on 20th
May, 1883, but the big eruption did not come until the 26th and 27th August of that year. The people on the island were used to the explosions by that time, and so they were completely unprepared for this terrible happening. Almost all the people on the island died and the explosion also made huge waves in the sea, which drowned （淹
死）many people on the other island nearby. After the eruption was over, people saw that the whole northern part of the island had completely disappeared. Scientists say that 15 cubic （立方）kilometers of rocks and ash were thrown up in the explosion. The noise of the explosion was heard nearly 5,000 kilometers away in the middle of the Indian Ocean, and the city of Jakarta was completely dark for about two and a half hours.
1. There are many volcanoes ____ .
A. everywhere in the world
B. under the earth and the sea
C. in Hong Kong
D. in Indonesia
2. Mount Fuji is famous just because ______ .
A. it is covered with snow for much of the year
B. it is a volcano
C. it is near Tokyo
D. It is in Japan
3. The people near Krakatoa were unprepared when it had its biggest explosion because people there .
A. had never met any explosions of the volcano before
B. were used to the explosions of the volcanoes by that time
C. didn ' t want to leave their island
D. could do nothing but wait
4. People who lived 5,000 kilometers away from Krakatoa could ____ .
A. see that 15 cubic kilometers of rocks and ashes were thrown up
B. hear the noise of explosion
C. see the huge waves
D. see that Krakatoa was dark
第 2 课时
基础练习：
II. Part 1. The natural signs of a coming earthquake
Part 2-3. The damage of the city after the earthquake
Part 4. The help to the survivors
III. Paragraph 1 1 Strange things 2.no one noticed
Paragraph 2 &3 3. destroyed 4. shocked
Paragraph 4 5. to bury 6. shelters 7. fresh water
IV.. 1. one million 2. 3:00 am on July 28, 1976 3. 15 4. 400,000 5. 75% 6.
90% 7. Tens of thousands of 8.Half a million lionsof 10.
150,000
V. FTFTF
VI. 1.Strange things 2 .rose and fell 3.cracks 4.smelly gas 5.nervous 6.shake
7.at an end 8.One-third 9.felt 10.A huge crack 11.in ruins 12.died 13.were injured 14.shook 15.how long the disaster would last 16.was not lost
17.Soldiers 18.survivors 19.breathe again
实战演练
I.1. think little of 2. a smelly gas3. a thousand kilometers away 4. two thirds of the people 5. the number
of 6. be not safe for traveling 7. tens of thousands of 8. rescue workers 9. dig out 10. begin to breathe again/turn on a new look again
11. 立刻，马上12. 结束，终结13. 突然大哭14. 沉沦在一片废墟之中15. 多达40 万16.
吹走，驱散17. 代替，而不是18. 被困在废墟下19. 为幸存者盖起避难所20. 为．．．感
到自豪
from II. 1. organized his thoughts 。

giving 2 ．don ' t like surfing 3. rescued
4. is … proud of
5. It seemed that
6. Millions of were killed without
7. at an
end 8. burst out 9.feel, honoured 10. in ruins
反馈检测
阅读1-4DBBB。