内蒙古初三初中英语期末考试带答案解析

内蒙古初三初中英语期末考试
班级:___________ 姓名：___________ 分数：___________
一、单项选择
1.—Mr. Li will check our homework this aftemoon. ________ you ________ it?
—Not yet. I'm doing it right now.
A．Do, finish B．Had, finished
C．Will, finish D．Have, finished
2. Many students ____________ chances to show themselves in class because the class size is too big. A．don't give B．aren't given
C．haven't given D．won't give
3. The ancient emperors often ______ themselves ______ the sons of God.
A．saw; off B．took; to
C．compared; to D．helped; with
4.—We need to learn and work ______ we live.
—I think so.
A．as long as B．as much as
C．as soon as D．as possible as
5.—It’s a quarter to eight. The train is leaving.
—She’ll be here on time. So ______ .
A．that sounds exciting B．there’s no need to worry
C．what a mess D．I can’t wait
6.Don’t read in the sun. It’s ______ your eyes.
A．harm to B．harm for
C．harmful to D．harmful for
7.—Why are you so excited?
—Because I ______ my favorite star tomorrow.
A．meet B．met
C．am meeting D．have met
8.Look at our new school. It ____ last year.
A．built B．was built
C．is built D．will be built
9.—Could you tell me_____ yuanxiao in china?
—Usually at Lantern Festival.
A．how people eat B．when do people eat
C．when eat D．when to eat
10.—Where is John? I didn’t see him this morning.
—Oh, he to Bejing with his friends.
A．have been B．has gone
C．has been D．have gone
11.This is an interesting book ______ I have ever read.
A．who B．whom C．what D．that
12.We should try our best to the people’s needs.
A．choose B．catch C．satisfy D．hold 13.—From today on, I’ll listen to the English tapes for half an hour every morning.
—______
A．Early bird catches the worm.
B．It’s a piece of cake.
C．It’s easy to do so.
D．Actions speak louder than words.
14.—Guess what! Shanghai Disneyland will be open in 2015.
—______
A．It’s my pleasure.B．Take it easy.
C．What fun!D．What’s up?
15.—I want to be a scientist to do some research on green cars when I grow up.
—Work hard. I’m sure your dream will be ______.
A．realized B．considered
C．invented D．encouraged
16.请把括号内所给词的适当形式填入横线上（10分）
【1】There will be a composition contest named “My Good Teacher” to celebrate the ________(30) Teachers’ Day.
【2】When Tom was young, his parents were so busy that they always left him alone by_____ (he).
【3】There are six__________(French) talking loudly in the room.
【4】It rains____________(heavy) in Guizhou when the peaches and plum are ready to eat June .
【5】The ________ (deep) you are in understanding, the better you’ll be in your work.
【6】The cook _________ (cut) up the bananas and mixed it with milk. The milk shake tasted very delicious. 【7】Let’s stop _______ (exercise) unhealthily, and we can make a better life.
【8】He does his best in order that the books can ________(sell) out.
【9】We should be brave when we meet illness and __________(difficult).
【10】It is _______ (luck) for him to lose his wallet and cellphone on the playground.
二、完形填空
A mobile phone is very useful. And many students have great playing with it. But it does to our health a lot.
If you have a mobile phone, it is necessary to know about the of using it and learn how to enjoy your phone safely. Sending messages can be a wonderful way to keep in touch with your friends. But you receive some cheating messages. , you may get a message saying that you have won a big prize (奖品). Don’t be lieve it. Some students like listening to the music on the phone walking. It’s very because there are so many cars and buses on the road. Remember not to talk on the mobile phone too often or too long. Your parents will be angry if you too much money. Last, your mobile phone when you sleep. The of rubbish messages may wake you up. What’s more, the radiation of the cellphone is harmful to your brain.
【1】A．trouble B．fun C．difficulty D．sadness
【2】A．harm B．harmful C．good D．well
【3】A．happiness B．unhappiness C．advantages D．disadvantages 【4】A．always B．never C．already D．probably
【5】A．Such as B．For instance C．Instead of D．In fact
【6】A．while B．until C．before D．after
【7】A．safe B．dangerous C．careful D．exciting
【8】A．cost B．take C．spend D．have
【9】A．turn up B．turn down C．turn off D．turn on
【10】A．sounds B．noise C．voice D．pronunciation
三、阅读理解
1.(A)
阅读以上词条，选择最佳答案。

【1】Which of the following words is the first in alphabetical(字母的) order in a dictionary? A．strike B．direct
C．sudden D．valuable
【2】The pronunciation of the word “sudden” is .
A．/straIk/B．/d I'rekt/
C．/'sʌdn/D．/ 'væljuəbl/
【3】What’s the past form of the word “strike”?
A．strike B．striked
C．struck D．striking
【4】Which sentence is wrong after learning these words in the dictionary?
A．The ball struck me on the nose.
B．We direct the old man to the park.
C．The car stopped suddenly.
D．The time is value.
【5】What are the Chinese meanings of the words “strike”, “direct”, “sudden”, and “valuable”?
A．击打；指引；突然的；有价值的
B．指引；击打；有价值的；突然的
C．突然的；有价值的；击打；指引
D．指引；突然的；击打；有价值的
2.How green are you? Do you know how to be green?
We all need a healthy environment, but we produce waste every day and it does harm to our environment. Though we are young, we can still do something to help. In fact, even the simplest everyday activities can make a real difference to the environment. Here are some ideas for you.
Reduce
Reduce means “use less”. Don’t waste things. This saves money and reduces pollution and waste going into the environment. Before we buy something new, think whether it is really necessary—or maybe the old one will be just as good! When we do buy things, choose local products if possible, and try not to buy too many things from abroad.
Reuse
Reuse means “use again”. Use things for as long as possible. When we buy things, make su re that they last a long time. We should look after them so that they will last, and we should repair them if we can instead of throwing them away and buying new ones. Don’t use a paper cup of a paper bag. It’s better to use a china cup and a lunch box because you can use them again.
Recycle
Recycle means “change things into something else”. Though it takes energy to change something into something else, it’s better than throwing things away or burning them. Find out what can be recycled in your neighbourho od and take part in recycling programmes. We should also buy products made from recycled materials, such as recycled paper, to help save trees.
So please remember these three words: reduce, reuse and recycle.
【1】What is the passage about?
A．How to produce things.B．How to burn things.
C．How to help others.D．How to be green.
【2】Which of the following is right?
A．Don’t waste things.B．Always throw away old things.
C．Always buy new things.D．Buy too many things from abroad.
【3】Why is it better to use a china cup and a lunch box?
A．You can burn them.
B．You can use them again.
C．You can throw them away.
D．You can change them into something else.
【4】To protect the environment, we should remember these three words: _______.
A．waste, reuse and recycle B．repair, burn and recycle
C．reduce, reuse and recycle D．reduce, waste and recycle.
【5】The passage may come from ______.
A．a menu B．a dictionary
C．a storybook D．a magazine
3.In the sunny night, look up at the clear night sky. You can probably see thousands of stars. The biggest thing you’ll see, of course, is the moon. For thousands of years, people have wondered about this big thing in the sky. Earth’s moon is a satellite. A satellite is a body that orbits(环绕轨道运行)a planet. All moons are satellites, and many planets have them. Some have many moons. Earth, of course, only has one. It’s a special moon, though. It’s the fifth largest moon in the solar system!
In fact, the moon is much smaller than the sun. But it’s much closer to Earth, so it looks as big as the sun. The moon is so close that you can see its dark and light spots(斑点)without a telescope. Men flew and landed on the moon’s surface many times by spacecrafts in the 1960s and 1970s. Neil Armstrong was the first human to step on the moon. He walked on the moon on July 20th, 1969. The flights to the moon have helped us learn much about it. Astronauts even brought rocks home with them!
There’s still a lot to learn about the moon. Now people still can’t live on the moon because it does not have oxygen or water like the Earth. But I’m sure that humans can live there one day in the future.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。

【1】What is a satellite?
A．A planet.
B．A spacecraft.
C．A body that orbits a planet.
D．A black star.
【2】How many moons does the Earth have?
A．One.B．Four.
C．Three.D．Two.
【3】Why does the moon look as big as the sun?
A．Because it’s much closer to the Earth.
B．Because it comes out at night.
C．Because it is the fifth largest moon in the solar system.
D．Because people can’t see it without a telescope.
【4】Who was the first human to walk on the moon?
A．Lance Armstrong.B．Neil Armstrong.
C．Wally Schirra.D．Neil Diamond.
【5】What is this article mainly about?
A．The stars.B．The moon.
C．The sun.D．The earth.
4."Make-A-Wish” is one of the world's most well-known charities(慈善机构) . It makes wishes come true for childrenwho have serious illnesses. It gives them hope and joy and helps them forget about their health problems and have fun.
It all started in 1980 in Phoenix, Arizona. Christopher was a 7-year-old boy who was very sick. He always dreamed ofbecoming a police officer. Tommy Austin and Ron Cox, two police officers, made his wish come true. They gaveChristopher a tour of the city in a police helicopter(直升飞机)and made a real police uniform(制服) for him.
There are four kinds of wishes children usually have:
I wish to go. Children usually want to travel or go to a concert, a game or a park.
I wish to meet. Children sometimes want to meet their favourite actors, singers or players.
I wish to be. Some children wish to become actors, singers or police officers.
I wish to have. They often want to have a computer, a game, a bike or many other things.
Let’shope more wishes Mill come true in the future. People who work in the charity always try for the best. Almost25 ,000 Volunteers (志愿者) help, work or give money. Will you be one of them?
【1】"Make-A-Wish" is a charity to help _______.
A．sick children B．serious officers
C．famous actors D．popular singers
【2】What did the two police officers do for Christopher?
A．They gave him a computer.
B．They gave him a tour of the city.
C．They look him to a concert.
D．They took him to the hospital.
【3】Which kind of wishes does Christopher have?
A．I wish to go.B．I wish to meet.
C．I wish to be.D．I wish to have.
【4】The purpose of the last paragraph is to _______.
A．explain what " Make-A-Wish" is
B．encourage more people to join the charity
C．tell us how Christopher's wish came true
D．introduce different kinds of children's wishes
【5】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．Sick children just wish to get well.
B．Christopher and Tommy are two officers.
C．A few people are working for "Make-A-Wish".
D．"Make-A-Wish" has a history of over 30 years.
5.阅读下面短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。

（每小题2分）
Things are going great in Cannes(戛纳), France. I have an exciting experience here. I have only been here at the film festival for two days, but I have already seen four films. When the films are not on, I like to go to watch the fashionable people on the beach. Everywhere you look, there are famous film stars and directors. I saw three of my favourite stars hanging out at the festival yesterday.However, I was too nervous to talk to them.
At this year’s Cannes Film Festival, about twenty films are competing for the main prize, the Palme d’Or(金棕榈奖). The films are from all over the world—Europe, Asia, North America, Africa…
There are also so many different types of films, and lots of them are from countries which are not famous for the film making business. For someone who loves films, this is heaven(天堂)!
If you come to the festival, the following suggestions will be helpful. First, you’ll need to remember to bring your invitation, because you cannot watch any of the films without one.
Second, you’ll need to bring some nice clothes. During the day everyone walks around in T-shirts and shorts. But in the evening, everyone has to wear formal(正式的) clothes. I am wearing a long dress all the time!
A. 根据短文内容简要回答问题。

【1】What did the writer do at the film festival?
___________________________________________________________________________
【2】What are the writer’s suggestions?
___________________________________________________________________________
B. 将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。

【3】________________________________________________________________________
【4】________________________________________________________________________
C. 请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。

【5】________________________________________________________________________
6.请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卷上将其序号涂黑。

（每小题2分）
【1】I like it because although it is hard work, every day is different! It all depends on what is wrong with the animals that come in.
At my clinic(诊所), I work long days on Mondays, Wednesdays and Fridays, and short days on Tuesdays, Thursdays and Saturdays. Sunday is my day off， so I can spend some time with my family.
【2】My clerk opens the door, turns on some music, and makes everyone a cup of tea or coffee. My assistant cleans and feeds the animals. The phones start to ring and people make appointments. This is a very busy time of day!
At 9 am, pet owners start to arrive with their sick pets. Appointments take up the whole morning.
【3】I don’t examine（检查）any new sick animals. I use these two hours to have lunch and do all my paperwork.
At 2 pm. I start to see sick animals again. At 5 pm, three students from a local school who love animals arrive to help out.
【4】I am always happy to see their smiling faces!
From 5 pm to 7pm, I continue to see sick animals. Then, at 7 pm, we close our doors and the clean-up begins! We tidy the clinic, and feed and clean the animals. Of course,we also stroke(轻抚)them and give them hugs! Then, we turn off the lights and go home.
【5】
I’m very happy being a vet（兽医）, though unexpected things sometimes happen!
A．Do you like pets?
B．It is fun being a vet.
C．At midday, I stop for two hours.
D．Animals are not easy to deal with.
E.My day at my clinic begins at 7 am.
F.This is the type of day I want to have.
G.They are very kind and warm-hearted.
四、单词拼写
根据句意及首字母或音标提示，补全单词。

（5分）
【1】—Have you e______ been to Paris?
—Not yet.
【2】The nurse will not a (/ə'laʊ/) the boy up until his leg is better
【3】 Chinese people finally won the v______ in the Second World War.
【4】He can’t read the English story. Please help to t___ ___it into Chinese.
【5】The box w 60 kilogra ms. I can’t carry it.
五、补充句子
从方框中选择适当的句子补全对话（其中有两项是多余的）。

Lin Fang: Hi, Li Hong! You look a little sad. 【1】
Li Hong: Bad luck! I failed the English exam again.
Lin Fang: I’m sorry to hear that.
【2】
Li Hong: I did. She asked me to learn new words by reading English magazines, listening to tapes and so on. Lin Fang: Yeah.
【3】
Li Hong: I think so. But I feel sleepy when I listen to tapes. I can’t put all my heart into
learning.
【4】
Lin Fang: You can write the new words in your notebook and learn them at home, or even on
the bus to school.
Li Hong:
【5】 Thanks.
Lin Fang: You’re welcome.
六、书面表达
书面表达。

（15分）
下周班会，英语老师要求每个同学写一篇发言稿，分享一下学习英语的经验。

你可以谈谈对英语学习的认识、你的学习方法以及你的要求和建议。

请根据下列提示词写一篇80词左右的短文。

提示词：important, useful, improve, listen, practice
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
内蒙古初三初中英语期末考试答案及解析
一、单项选择
1.—Mr. Li will check our homework this aftemoon. ________ you ________ it?
—Not yet. I'm doing it right now.
A．Do, finish B．Had, finished
C．Will, finish D．Have, finished
【答案】D
【解析】句意：--李老师今天下午会检查我们的作业，你完成了吗？--还没有，我正在做。

表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。

结合句意，故选D
【考点】考查现在完成时的用法。

2. Many students ____________ chances to show themselves in class because the class size is too big. A．don't give B．aren't given
C．haven't given D．won't give
【答案】B
【解析】句意：在班上很多学生没有机会展示他们自己，因为班级规模太大。

当主语是动作的承受者时，用被动语态。

结合句意，故选B
【考点】考查被动语态的用法。

3. The ancient emperors often ______ themselves ______ the sons of God.
A．saw; off B．took; to
C．compared; to D．helped; with
【答案】C
【解析】句意：古代的黄帝经常把他们自己比作神的儿子。

Compare to 是“把……比作”的意思。

结合句意，故选C
【考点】考查动词短语的用法。

4.—We need to learn and work ______ we live.
—I think so.
A．as long as B．as much as
C．as soon as D．as possible as
【答案】A
【解析】句意：--只要我们活着我们就需要学习和工作。

as long as只要；as much as尽……那样多；as soon as 一……就；as possible as尽可能。

结合句意，故选A
【考点】考查连词的用法。

5.—It’s a quarter to eight. The train is leaving.
—She’ll be here on time. So ______ .
A．that sounds exciting B．there’s no need to worry
C．what a mess D．I can’t wait
【答案】B
【解析】句意：--七点四十五了，火车马上要开了。

--她会按时来的，所以没有必要担心。

A. that sounds exciting 听起来很令人兴奋；B. there’s no need to worry没有必要担心；C. what a mess 真乱七八糟； D. I can’t wait我等不及了。

结合句意，故选B
【考点】考查情景交际。

6.Don’t read in the sun. It’s ______ your eyes.
A．harm to B．harm for
C．harmful to D．harmful for
【答案】C
【解析】句意：不要在阳光底下看书，对你的眼睛有害。

It is +形容词+for…结合句意，故选C
【考点】考查形容词的用法。

7.—Why are you so excited?
—Because I ______ my favorite star tomorrow.
A．meet B．met
C．am meeting D．have met
【答案】C
【解析】句意：--你为什么如此兴奋？--因为明天我就要见我最喜欢的明星了。

be doing表示将来主要意义是表示
按计划、安排即将发生的动作。

结合句意，故选C
【考点】考查一般将来时的用法。

8.Look at our new school. It ____ last year.
A．built B．was built
C．is built D．will be built
【答案】B
【解析】句意：看我们的新学校，它是去年被建的。

当主语是动作的承受者时用被动语态，根据last year可知用
被动语态的一般过去时。

结合句意，故选B
【考点】考查被动语态的用法。

9.—Could you tell me_____ yuanxiao in china?
—Usually at Lantern Festival.
A．how people eat B．when do people eat
C．when eat D．when to eat
【答案】D
【解析】句意：--请你告诉我在中国什么时候吃元宵吗？--通常在元宵节。

what, which, how , when, where等疑问
代词或疑问副词，后面几个一个动词不定式或动词不定式短语。

按所作的句子成分来说，在句子中一般可以作主语，宾语和表语。

“疑问词+动词不定式”结构可以改写成由该疑问词引导的从句，从句所作的句子成分不变。

结合句意，故选D
【考点】考查非谓语动词的用法。

10.—Where is John? I didn’t see him this m orning.
—Oh, he to Bejing with his friends.
A．have been B．has gone
C．has been D．have gone
【答案】B
【解析】句意：--约翰在哪？今天早上我没有见他。

--他和朋友去了北京。

has been to表示“曾经去过某地，但现
在已不在那个地方”；has gone to表示“已经去了某地，或正在去某地的途中”（即“不在这里”）。

结合句意，故选
B
【考点】考查现在完成时的用法。

11.This is an interesting book ______ I have ever read.
A．who B．whom C．what D．that
【答案】D
【解析】句意：这是我曾经看过的一本有意思的书。

当先行词是物时，关系词用that/ which,结合句意，故选D
【考点】考查定语从句的用法。

12.We should try our best to the people’s needs.
A．choose B．catch C．satisfy D．hold
【答案】C
【解析】句意：我们应该尽力满足人们的需求。

A. choose选择； B. catch捉住；C. satisfy满足；D. hold握住。

结合句意，故选C
【考点】考查动词词义辨析。

13.—From today on, I’ll listen to the English tapes for half an hour every morning.
—______
A．Early bird catches the worm.
B．It’s a piece of cake.
C．It’s easy to do so.
D．Actions speak louder than words.
【答案】D
【解析】句意：--从今天开始，每天早上我会听半个小时的英语录音。

--行动比言语更有说服力A. Early bird catches the worm.笨鸟先飞；B. It’s a piece of cake.小意思。

C. It’s easy to do so.这样做很容易； D. Actions speak louder than words.行动比言语更有说服力。

结合句意，故选D
【考点】考查情景交际。

14.—Guess what! Shanghai Disneyland will be open in 2015.
—______
A．It’s my pleasure.B．Take it easy.
C．What fun!D．What’s up?
【答案】C
【解析】句意：--猜猜看！上海迪士尼乐园将于2015年开业。

--太有趣了。

A. It’s my pleasure. 我很乐意；B. Take it easy.从容些；C. What fun! 太有趣了！D. What’s up?怎么了？结合句意，故选C
【考点】考查情景交际。

15.—I want to be a scientist to do some research on green cars when I grow up.
—Work hard. I’m sure your dream will be ______.
A．realized B．considered
C．invented D．encouraged
【答案】A
【解析】句意：--当我长大后我想成为一名科学家，研究关于环保汽车。

--努力学习，我确信你的梦想会实现。

A. realized实现；B. considered考虑，思考，认为；C. invented 发明；D. encouraged鼓励。

结合句意，故选A 【考点】考查动词词义辨析。

16.请把括号内所给词的适当形式填入横线上（10分）
【1】There will be a com position contest named “My Good Teacher” to celebrate the ________(30) Teachers’ Day.
【答案】thirtieth
【解析】句意：将有一个叫做“我的好老师”的作文比赛来庆祝第30届教师节。

表示顺序用序数词。

故答案是thirtieth.
【2】When Tom was young, his parents were so busy that they always left him alone by_____ (he).
【答案】himself
【解析】句意：当汤姆还小的时候，他的父母是如此的忙，以至于他们总是把他自己一个人留在家里。

by oneself 靠某人自己。

故答案是himself。

【3】There are six__________(French) talking loudly in the room.
【答案】Frenchmen
【解析】句意：有六个法国人正在房间里大声的交谈。

Frenchman的复数是Frenchmen。

故填Frenchmen。

【4】It rains____________(heavy) in Guizhou when the peaches and plum are ready to eat June .
【答案】heavily
【解析】句意：当六月准备吃桃子李子的时候，贵州正下着大雨。

用副词修饰动词。

故填heavily
【5】The ________ (deep) you are in understanding, the better you’ll be in your work.
【答案】deeper
【解析】句意：你理解的越深刻，你的工作就会做的越好。

the+比较级，the+比较级，表示越……就越……。

故填deeper.
【6】The cook _________ (cut) up the bananas and mixed it with milk. The milk shake tasted very delicious.【答案】cut
【解析】句意：厨师把香蕉切碎，和牛奶混合在一起，奶昔尝起来很美味。

根据mixed可知，cut也用过去式，cut的过去式还是cut。

故答案是cut.
【7】Let’s stop _______ (exerc ise) unhealthily, and we can make a better life.
【答案】exercising
【解析】句意：让我们停止不健康地锻炼来过上更加美好的生活。

stop doing停止正在做的事情，故答案是exercising。

【8】He does his best in order that the books can ________(sell) out.
【答案】be sold
【解析】句意：他尽力把书卖出去。

当主语是动作的承受者时，用被动语态。

故填be sold。

【9】We should be brave when we meet illness and __________(difficult).
【答案】diffculty
【解析】句意：当我们遇见疾病和困难的时候，我们应该勇敢。

illness是名词，and连接两个并列的成分，故后面也要用名词。

故填diffculty
【10】It is _______ (luck) for him to lose his wallet and cellphone on the playground.
【答案】unlucky
【解析】句意：在操场丢了钱包和手机对于他来说是不幸的。

It is+形容词+to do。

故填unlucky
【考点】单词填空
二、完形填空
A mobile phone is very useful. And many students have great playing with it. But it does to our health a lot.
If you have a mobile phone, it is necessary to know about the of using it and learn how to enjoy your phone safely. Sending messages can be a wonderful way to keep in touch with your friends. But you receive some cheating messages. , you may get a message saying that you have won a big prize (奖品). Don’t believe it. Some students like listening to the music on the phone walking. It’s very because there are so many cars and buses on the road. Remember not to talk on the mobile phone too often or too long. Your parents will be angry if you too much money. Last, your mobile phone when you sleep. The of rubbish messages may wake you up. What’s more, the radiation of the cellphone is harmful to your brain.
【1】A．trouble B．fun C．difficulty D．sadness
【2】A．harm B．harmful C．good D．well
【3】A．happiness B．unhappiness C．advantages D．disadvantages 【4】A．always B．never C．already D．probably
【5】A．Such as B．For instance C．Instead of D．In fact
【6】A．while B．until C．before D．after
【7】A．safe B．dangerous C．careful D．exciting
【8】A．cost B．take C．spend D．have
【9】A．turn up B．turn down C．turn off D．turn on
【10】A．sounds B．noise C．voice D．pronunciation
【答案】【1】B
【2】A
【3】D
【4】D
【5】B
【6】A
【7】B
【8】C
【9】C
【10】A
【解析】这篇短文主要介绍了很多学生玩手机玩得很开心，但是玩手机确实对我们的健康有很大的伤害。

如果拥有手机就必须知道使用它的不利方面。

【1】考查名词及语境的理解。

很多学生玩手机玩得很开心。

A. trouble麻烦事；B. fun乐趣； C. difficulty困难；
D. sadness悲伤，根据have fun doing玩的开心。

故选B.
【2】考查动词及语境的理解。

但是确实对我们的健康有很大的伤害。

A. harm伤害； B. harmful有害的；C. good 好的；D. well好地，副词。

Does表示强调，后加动词原形。

故选A。

【3】考查名词及语境的理解。

如果你拥有手机，你有必要知道使用它的不利方面。

A. happiness快乐；B. unhappiness 不开心； C. advantages 优点； D. disadvantages不利条件。

故选D。

【4】考查副词及语境的理解。

但是你可能收到一些欺骗短信。

A. always总是，一直； B. never从不，绝不； C. already已经；D. probably可能。

故选D。

【5】考查短语及语境的理解。

例如，你可能收到你短信说，你中奖了，不要相信它。

A. Such as例如；B. For instance例如；C. Instead of而不是；D. In fact事实上。

for example 和 for instance的区别很小。

即使外国人也
很难说清楚区别，通常看个人的喜好。

但是在读书和日常交流的时候，会发现 for instance更加书面话和学究话。

在严谨的学术上用的更多些。

such as 和以上两个的区别很大，比如它后面多放同类并列的几个名词，比如你的第一个例子就是很常用的用法。

such as后面不接句子。

such as不能像for example 那样用逗号隔开来引领后连的
例子。

故选B。

【6】考查连词及语境的理解。

一些学生散步时喜欢通过手机听音乐。

A. while当……时； B. until 直到……才； C. before在……以前；D. after在……以后。

根据句意，故选A。

【7】考查形容词及语境的理解。

因为道上有很多汽车，所以它很危险。

A. safe安全的； B. dangerous危险的；C. careful 小心的；D. exciting令人兴奋的，根据句意故选B
【8】考查动词及语境的理解。

如果你花太多钱，你的父母会生你的气的。

spend人作主语，宾语是时间和金钱，结构是人+spend+时间/金钱+on+名词，人+spend+时间/金钱+(in)V-ing;pay,付款人作主语，常用词组pay for；take作主语的是it或事情，常用句式it+takes+sb+时间段+to do sth；cost,物作主语，只能花费金钱。

故选C。

【9】考查动词及语境的理解。

睡觉时关掉你的手机。

A. turn up调高；B. turn down调低；C. turn off关掉；D. turn on打开。

根据句意，故选C。

【10】考查名词及语境的理解。

垃圾短信的声音会吵醒你。

sound作“声音”，“响声”讲时，可以指人或动物发出的
声音，或物体碰撞的声言。

这个词的使用范围很大。

可以说，大自然的任何“声音”都可以用sound。

noise意为“噪音”、“喧闹声”，常指不悦耳、不和谐的嘈杂声。

voice一般指人的声音，说话、唱歌。

故选A。

【考点】故事类短文。

三、阅读理解
1.(A)
阅读以上词条，选择最佳答案。

【1】Which of the following words is the first in alphabetical(字母的) order in a dictionary?
A．strike B．direct
C．sudden D．valuable
【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。

根据字典中字母表顺序，可知direct 应排在第一位。

可知选B。

【2】The pronunciation of the word “sudden” is .
A．/straIk/B．/d I'rekt/
C．/'sʌdn/D．/ 'væljuəbl/
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。

根据sudden的发音应是/'sʌdn/可知应选C。

【3】What’s the past form of the word “strike”?
A．strike B．striked
C．struck D．striking
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。

根据第一个表格strike的过去式为struck。

可知故选C。

【4】Which sentence is wrong after learning these words in the dictionary?
A．The ball struck me on the nose.
B．We direct the old man to the park.
C．The car stopped suddenly.
D．The time is value.
【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。

根据第四个表格可知是value是名词，动词；不能用在系动词后，可知故选D。

【5】What are the Chinese meanings of the words “strike”, “direct”, “sudden”, and
“valuable”?
A．击打；指引；突然的；有价值的
B．指引；击打；有价值的；突然的
C．突然的；有价值的；击打；指引
D．指引；突然的；击打；有价值的
【答案】A
【解析】归纳理解题。

通过四个表格可知他们的意思依次为击打；指引；突然的；有价值的故选A。

【考点】文化知识类短文阅读。

2.How green are you? Do you know how to be green?
We all need a healthy environment, but we produce waste every day and it does harm to our environment. Though we are young, we can still do something to help. In fact, even the simplest everyday activities can make
a real difference to the environment. Here are some ideas for you.
Reduce
Reduce means “use less”. Don’t waste things. This saves money and reduces pollution and waste going into the environment. Before we buy something new, think whether it is really necessary—or maybe the old one will be
just as good! When we do buy things, choose local products if possible, and try not to buy too many things from abroad.
Reuse
Reuse means “use again”. Use things for as long as possible. When we buy things, make sure that they last a long time. We should look after them so that they will last, and we should repair them if we can instead of throwing them away and buying new ones. Don’t use a paper cup of a paper bag. It’s better to use a china cup and a lunch box because you can use them again.
Recycle
Recycle mea ns “change things into something else”. Though it takes energy to change something into something else, it’s better than throwing things away or burning them. Find out what can be recycled in your neighbourhood and take part in recycling programmes. We should also buy products made from recycled materials, such as recycled paper, to help save trees.
So please remember these three words: reduce, reuse and recycle.
【1】What is the passage about?
A．How to produce things.B．How to burn things.
C．How to help others.D．How to be green.
【答案】D
【解析】概括归纳题。

根据How green are you? Do you know how to be green?可知本文主要讲的是我们才能环保。

故选D。

【2】Which of the following is right?
A．Don’t waste things.B．Always throw away old things.
C．Always buy new things.D．Buy too many things from abroad.
【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。

根据Reduce means “use less”. Don’t waste things. 可知减少浪费，不要浪费东西。

故选A。

【3】Why is it better to use a china cup and a lunch box?
A．You can burn them.。