河南省新乡市实验高级中学高一英语上学期期末试题含部分解析

河南省新乡市实验高级中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析
一、选择题
1. We should go to the cinema early. __________, there won’t be any tickets left.
A. However
B. Otherwise
C. Besides
D. Instead
参考答案：
B
2. Most of the movies directed by Zhang Yimou _________ historical facts.
A. is based on
B. based on
C. are based on
D. basing on
参考答案：
C
3. It’s required that the students ________ mobile phones in their school，so seldom ________ them using one.
A．not use；will you see
B．should not use；you will see
C．don’t use；will you see
D．would not use；you will see
参考答案：
A
It’s required that...句型中that从句的谓语为“should＋动词原形”，should可省略。

否定词seldom置于句首时，句子要倒装。

句意为：按要求，学生在学校内不能用手机，因此你很少见到他们使用手机。

4. --- I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week.
--- Is that _______ you had a few days off?
A. why
B. that
C. because
D. which
参考答案：
A
5. John opened the door. Outside ____.
A. his angry wife did stand
B. his angry wife stood
C. did his angry wife stand
D. stood his angry wife
参考答案：D
6. Jim, ______ successful businessman, at ______age of 17, wrote down all of the goals he wanted to achieve in life.
A. /; the
B. a;/
C. the ;/
D. a ;the
参考答案：
D
7. I’m a new comer to the city, so I have no friends to _______.
A. share my feelings
B. share my feelings between
C. share with my feelings
D. share my feelings with
参考答案：
D
8. We must learn to _______what the teacher says in class.
A. blow down
B. fall down
C. put down
D. break down
参考答案：
C
9. John is ______ to be in London this autumn.
A. maybe
B. possible
C. probable
D. likely
参考答案：
D
略
10. After going into the concert hall, Tom _________ a friend and went over to greet her.
A. searched
B. stared
C. spotted
D. admired
参考答案：
B
略
11. He could see the tall chimneys of the factory________.
A. from distance
B. in distance
C. in the distance
D. to a distance
参考答案：
C
12. It’s really a pity that the heavy rain ______ to go for a picnic.
A. made it impossible for us
B. made that impossible for us
C. made us impossible
D. made it impossible of us
参考答案：
A
13. The sunlight came in ________ the window in the roof and lit up the whole room.
A．through B．across C．on D．over
参考答案：
A
[考查介词。

句意：阳光穿过屋顶的窗子进来照亮了整个房间。

由此处语境“阳光”“窗子”推知用介词through。

]
14. There is ______ in our office that when it is somebody’s birthday, they bring in a cake for us all to share.
A. balance
B. tradition
C. concern
D. relationship
参考答案：
B
15. The number of private cars in China __________ since 2005, but only 15 percent of them
__________ made in China.
A. has been increasing; are
B. have increased; is
C. has been increased; is
D. had increased; are
参考答案：
A
二、短文改错
16. 下文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。

错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

There are too many cars in our town. As the result, there are lots of traffic jams, and the air what we breathe is terrible. The town is old and the streets are narrow, so there is not room for bus lanes. This means that buses got stuck in the traffic jams, too. There are also large number of accidents with cyclists. Personal, there’s a simpl e solution about these problems. The government should close the city centre to all traffic except buses and bikes, but build large car parks outside the town. However, motorists can take a bus into the city centre and arrive at work relaxing and in a good mood.
参考答案：
There are too many cars in our town. As the result, there are lots of traffic jams,
a
and the air what we breathe is terrible. The town is old and the streets are narrow, so
that/which或去掉
there is not room for bus lanes. This means that buses got stuck in the traffic jams, too.
no get
There are also ∧ large number of accidents with cyclists. Personal, there’s a simple
a Personally
solution about these problems. The government should close the city centre to all
to
traffic except buses and bikes, but build large car parks outside the town. However,
and Therefore/Thus
motorists can take a bus into the city centre and arrive at work relaxing and in a good mood.
relaxed
1.考查冠词。

as a result“结果”是固定词组。

故the改为a。

2.考查定语从句。

“we breathe”是定语从句修饰the air，先行词指物，从句中缺乏宾语，用引导词
that/which，定语从句中作宾语的关系代词可以省略，what不能引导定语从句。

故what改为
that/which或者去掉。

3.考查形容词。

room“空间”是名词，修饰名词用形容词作定语，not“不”是副词，no“没有”是形容词。

故not改为no。

4.考查动词。

根据上文的描述可知，讲述现在发生的事情，应用一般现在时，主语buses是复数。

故got改为get。

5.考查冠词。

a large number of“大量的”是固定词组。

故large前加a。

6.考查副词。

Personally作状语修饰整个主句，作状语用副词形式。

故Personal改为Personally。

7.考查介词。

the solution to…“解决……的办法”是常用搭配。

故about改为to。

8.考查连词。

前一分句的意思是：政府应该禁止除公共汽车和自行车之外的车辆进入市区；后一分句的意思是：在市区外建立大的停车厂，前后分句之间是并列关系。

故but改为and。

9.考查副词。

由下文“机动车司机可以乘坐公共汽车进入城市中心上班”可知，这是上文“建立大的停车场”产生的结果。

故However改为Therefore/Thus。

10.考查形容词。

分析句子成分可知，relaxed and in a good mood修饰motorists作定语，表示被修饰语的感受用-ed分词变化来的形容词，-ing形容词表示被修饰语的特征。

故relaxing改为relaxed。

17. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改句子，请你修改你同桌写的以下句子。

每个句子都有一处错误，错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。

56. Many children starved death in Africa for lack of food.
57. We invited her to dinner but she hasn’t been turned up.
58. She is so fat that she has made up her mind to go on the diet to lose weight.
59. His last memory seemed to be connecting with work.
60. Honest speaking, I don’t like the way he does things.
61. She is no longer that she used to be.
62. My brother earns her living by delivering goods to a nearby town.
63. Our English teacher gave us a suggestion that we made good use of our time.
64. It is high time that we should take some measure to protect endangered animals.
65. The terrifying look on the actress’s face showed that she was afraid.
参考答案：
56. starved 后加to
57. 删掉been 58. the →a
59. connecting→connected
60. Honest→Honestly
61. that→what
62. her→his
63. made→make
64. measure→measures
65. terrifying→terrified
【56题详解】考查介词。

句意：在非洲，许多儿童因缺乏食物而饿死。

结合句意表示“饿死”短语为starve to death。

故starved 后加to。

【57题详解】
考查动词语态。

句意：我们请她吃饭，但她没来。

并列句中she与turn up为主动关系，故删掉been。

【58题详解】
考查冠词。

句意：她太胖了，所以她决定节食来减肥。

结合句意表示“节食”短语为go on a diet，故the 改为a。

【59题详解】
考查固定短语。

句意：他最后的记忆似乎与工作有关。

结合句意表示“与……有关”短语为be connected with，故connecting改为connected。

【60题详解】
考查副词。

句意：老实说，我不喜欢他做事的方式。

结合句意表示“老实说”短语为honestly speaking。

句首字母要大写。

故Honest改为Honestly。

【61题详解】
考查连接词。

句意：她已不再是过去的她了。

此处为宾语从句，从句中缺少表语，应用what引导。

故that改为what。

【62题详解】
考查代词。

句意：我哥哥靠向附近的一个城镇送货谋生。

根据上文My brother可知应用代词his。

故her改为his。

【63题详解】
考查虚拟语气。

句意：我们的英语老师给了我们一个建议，要我们好好利用时间。

suggestion表示“建议”后跟同位语从句中，要用虚拟语气，结构为“should +动词原形”。

故made改为make。

【64题详解】
考查名词的数。

句意：该是我们采取一些措施来保护濒危动物的时候了。

measure为可数名词，由some修饰应用复数形式。

故measure改为measures。

【65题详解】
考查形容词。

句意：女演员脸上惊恐的表情表明她很害怕。

此处修饰人应用-ed结尾形容词terrified。

故terrifying改为terrified。

三、阅读理解
18. Millions of young people are writing blogs(博克). Millions of others are reading them. The word "blog" is a short way of saying Web log.
Many popular Web sites now offer free, easy ways to create personal Web pages and fill them with writings and pictures. Web sites called "Face book" and "My Space" are some of the most popular blog sites for young people.
Blogs offer young people a place to show their writings and feelings. They can also be helpful to connect young people with others. But blogs can become dangerous when they are read on the Internet by millions of people all over the world.
Recent studies show that young people often tell their names, age and where they live on the Internet. That may not be safe for them. This personal information puts them in danger when found out by dangerous people who want to hurt them. Students can also get into trouble when they put information about others on their blogs.
As a result, many schools don’t allow using blogging web sites on school computers. Many schools have also begun teaching parents about the web sites. Parents should know what their children are doing online and should read their blogs to make sure they are not giving out personal information. One way to keep away from these problems is to use programs(程序) so that blogs can be read by "friends only." people can read the website only if they know a secret word chosen by the blogger.
60. "Face book" and "My Space" are ________.
A. school subjects
B. computer programs
C. school online BBS
D. blog sites for young people
61. Blogs may be dangerous because________.
A. they get in the way of studies
B. they are not allowed for school students
C. surfing the Internet is bad for eyes
D. personal information can be found in blogs easily
62. This passage is mainly about _________.
A. the safety of children’s blogs
B. how to surf the internet
C. students’ action at school
D. communicating with parents at home
63. According to the passage, many schools help children avoid blog problems by doing everything EXCEPT________.
A. teaching parents about the web sites
B. asking students to use programs to keep strangers away
C. telling school students not to make any net friends
D. stopping students from blogging on school computers
64. You can enjoy your blog safely if________.
A. you write your blog at school
B. you use a secret number for friends to enter your blog
C. your parents have little knowledge about websites
D. you show all your writings and feelings in your blog
参考答案：
DDACB
略
19. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

"Colour" and "color1 "，"favourite" and "favorite"... Have you ever wondered why Americans spell those words without a "u"? Is it because they are lazy?
Of course not. In fact，the difference in spelling was created by Noah Webster (1758-1843). He is a teacher who reformed English to make American identity stronger. Linguists (语言学家) celebrated his 250th birthday on October 16. After the Revolutionary War (1775~ 1783)，Webster believed that Americans should have their own dictionary，rather than rely on British versions (版本). He dropped the British "u" in some words. And he changed "centre" into "center" for children to learn English by spelling words more like they sounded.
Webster wasn't shy about expressing his opinions. In defining (定义) preposterous (unreasonable)，he wrote: "A republican government in the hands of females is preposterous."
Webster spent 28 years on the project before completing the 70,000-word dictionary in 1828 with his American-style spellings. He also added local words. His dictionary was widely used in schools. Linguists believed it helped a new nation achieve unity and cultural independence at a time when most were focused on political freedom.
"He was the shaper of our language and the shaper of American identity，"said Joshua Kendall，who is working on a biography (传记) about Webster. "He at last bonded (联合)us through our language."
66. Which of the following would probably be the best title for the passage?
A. The shaper of American English.
B. American identity.
C. Webster's dictionary.
D. Spelling differences between American and British English.
67. According to the passage，when he worked on his dictionary, Noah Webster did all of the following EXCEPT .
A. voicing his opinion
B. changing "centre" into "center"
C. adding local words
D. dropping "u" in all the British words
68. Which of the following word can best describe Noah Webster’s work?
A. Interesting.
B. Meaningful.
C. Unfinished.
D. Boring.
69. Why did Noah Webster create these differences in his dictionary?
A. Because he wanted to make English simple and easy.
B. Because he wanted to show that the USA is stronger than the UK.
C. Because he wanted to achieve political freedom.
D. Because he wanted American English to have its own characteristics.
70. When did Noah Webster probably begin his project of the dictionary?
A. In 1758.
B. In 1783.
C. In 1800.
D. In 1828.
参考答案：
ADBDC。