新世纪8A U3 L2 基础知识梳理及综合训练 教师版

精锐教育学科教师辅导讲义
年级：八年级辅导科目：英语课时数：3课题新世纪8A U3 L2 基础知识梳理及综合训练
教学目的1．使学生能够基本掌握本课中的基础词汇和词性转换以及重要的词组；
2．帮助学生梳理课文中的一些语法点，并且会做一些基础的单选题和词性转换题。

教学内容
U3 L 2 Exhibitions and Museums
一、同义解释
1. booking office= ticket office 售票处
2. as well = too, and, also 也，又，还
3. till= until 直到
4. in order to=so as to 为了
5. in order not to = so as not to 为了不
6. be proud of = take pride in 为…感到自豪
7. exhibit = show, display 展示，显示
8. top=the best 顶尖的，最好的9. powerful = strong 强壮的
10. priceless = valuable 有价值的11. famous = well-known 著名的
12. event = item 项目，活动13. since then=after then=from then on 在那以后，从那时起
二、词性转换
1. exhibition (n. 展览会）exhibit (v. 展览，展示& n.展品）
2. price (n. 价格）priceless (a. 贵重的，无价的）
3. entrance (n. 价格) enter (v. 进人)
4. global (a. 全球的，全世界的）globe (n. 地球，球状物）
5. exchange (v. 交流，交换）change (v. 认改变）changeable (a. 易变的，变化多端的）
6. economy (n. & a. 经济便宜的）economic (a. 经济上的）economical (a.经济的，节俭的）
7. pride (n.骄傲，自豪，自尊心）proud (a. 自豪的，骄傲的）
8. product (n. 产品，制品，农产品) production (n. 生产) produce (v. 生产)
9. advance (n. 进步，进展）advanced (a. 先进的）
10. musical (n. 音乐剧，音乐片) music (n. 音乐) musician (n. 音乐家)
11. see (v. 看）sight (n. 目光，视线）sightseeing (n. 观光）
12. power (n.力量，能力）powerful (a. 有力量的，有能力的）
13. develop (v. 发展) development (n. 发展) developing (a. 发展中的) developed (a. 发达的)
14. open (v. & a. 打开，开放）opening (n. 开幕，开张，开端，洞口，缺口）
Exercise 1
I. Complete the following sentences with the proper words. (根据己给的首字母填入所缺单词）
1. There will be an e in Shanghai History Museum. A lot of f national t will be on show, such as a Chinese paintings and c . It must be a big h .
2. At the b office, I bought two tickets for the show.
3. The exhibits on the show are very p .
4. What are the business hours? Is it o from 9 a.m. to 6 p.m.?
5. Tomorrow we’ll visit Jinmao Building. The students will wait at the e to the school gate.
6. I think the train may be late. It won’t arrive u ten o’clock.
II. Fill in the blanks with the phrases in their proper forms. (选出适当的词填空）
all over the world plan to be famous for as soon as a big hit
That's fine with me as well enter for wait for What’s new
1. Shanghai Nanjing Road Walkway.
2. Now China is open to the world, and friends from like to visit China.
3. Lucy has found a job. And she go for an outing before working.
4. The musical "Lion King” is , isn't it?
5. Alice has the long jump at the school sports meeting.
6. My friend me on such a dark night until 12 o'clock.
7. We know smoking is harmful to smokers and others .
8. Dick started to prepare for the speech contest I told him about it.
9. A: Shall we eat out at 6 p. m. ?
B: .
10. these days? Oh, a new film will be on at Century Plaza.
III. Fill in the blanks with the words in their proper forms.(用所给单词的适当形式填空)
1. Students will spend much time preparing for the National (enter) Examination every year.
2. This Chinese painting is very (price) because it was printed by Qi Baishi.
3. He is from France, so his (nation) is French.
4. You will see more and more (exhibit) in Shanghai now.
5. We always hold our school (open) ceremony every September the first.
6. I have (book) some food on line.
7. Western people usually say "How do you do?" at their first (meet).
8. The (build) near the Bund are magnificent.
9. He played the piano (wonderful) at the concert.
10. I，m sorry I've kept you (wait) for such a long time.
Keys：
I . 1. exhibition；famous；treasures；ancient；calligraphy；hit 2. booking
3. priceless
4. open
5. entrance
6. until
II .
1. is famous for
2. all over the world
3. will plan to
4. a big hit
5. entered for
6. waited for
7. as well
8. as soon as
9. That's fine with me 10. What's new
III.
1. Entrance
2. priceless
3. nationality
4. exhibitions
5. opening
6. booked
7. meeting
8. buildings
9. wonderfully 10. waiting
三、词汇和课文理解
1. It's a big hit, isn't it? 这是一件成功的事，是吗？
hit v. 撞击，碰撞
hit n. 成功而风靡一时的事物和人物
词组：hit the nail on the head 击中要害，
e.g. This record was a big hit and sold one million copies.
The car hit the wall.
2. It is about one week since the National Treasures Exhibition opened to the public.
(1) open to the public 向公众开放
open v. 张开，打开，开通（强调动作）反义词：close
a. 开着的，开放的（强调状态）反义词：closed 关着的
区别：open to the public (向公众开放）是强调动作性,是瞬间动词。

如开门的时间点。

be open to the public (向公众开放)是强调状态性，是延续动词。

如开放的时间段。

e.g. Our school library opens to the public at 8:00 every morning.
Our school library is open to the public from 8:00 a. m. to 5:00 p. m.
3. I've booked two more tickets for you and Zhang Hua as well.
(1) as well 也，又，还
通常与too, also进行句型转换。

e.g. I’ve been to Beijing as well. <=> I’ve been to Beijing, too.
I’ve been to Beijing as well. <=> I’ve also been to Beijing.
注意too前要加“，”，also放在助动词，联系动词后面，行为动词前面。

其他表示“也，又”的连接词有：both... and... , not only... but also...，... as well as...，... and... as well等。

(2)book n. 书v. 预定
词组：at the booking office = at the ticket office 在售票处
4. So let's meet at the entrance at 8:5
5. 因此我们8:55分在入口处见面。

entrance n. 入口处enter = go/come into 进入
词组：at the entrance to 在…的入口处，enter for报名参加
e.g. Let’s meet at the entrance to the exhibition.
Have you entered for the high jump at the school sports meeting?
5. Every piece of work is priceless. priceless a.无价的，贵重的
(1) 名词加后缀ful构成形容词或加less构成形容词的反义词.
e.g. + ful ：wonderful，useful，beautiful，helpful，hopeful，careful，meaningful，harmful，powerful
+ less ：priceless，useless，hopeless，careless, harmless
(2) price n. 价格
通常用“价高物贵”来修饰事物。

即：sth. is expensive / cheap, The price of sth. is high / low.
e.g. I think the apples are very expensive now and the price is higher and higher.
我认为现在的苹果很贵，而且价格越来越高。

6. There is no school tomorrow, shall we go there? 明天我们不上课，—起去，好吗？
There is no school tomorrow. 还能表示为We have no lessons tomorrow.
或We won’t to go to school tomorrow.
7. That，s fine with me.好的，可以，没问题。

通常用于对方提建议的回答。

如Shall we...? /Let's.../What about...? /Why not...等句型都可以用That's fine with me.来回答。

Exercise 2
I. Complete the following sentences. (完成下列句子）
1. So many visitors are waiting in line, It (肯定很大的成功).
They are (是很珍贵的展品).
2. (我们在何时何地见面)? It doesn't (下午3:00才开门).
(2:30在电影院门口见面吧).
3. He (回家) until 12 p.m..
4. I made a phone call (售票处) (我一听到) the news.
5. What about 7:30 tomorrow? (好，没问题) I will wait there (等到你来).
II. Choose the word or expression which is closest in meaning to the underlined part in each sentence. (选择与下列各句中划线部分内容意思相近的单词或短语}
A. top
B. event
C. beautiful handwriting
D. famous
E. entered
F. been in
G. join in
H. return
( )1. Which item did you take part in at last school sports meeting?
( )2. Kate has joined the school football team although she is a girl.
( )3. Japan is well-known for its cars.
( )4. How fine the Chinese calligraphy is!
( )5. Tom will take part in this football match.
( )6. Have you known the best ten songs this week?
( )7. When Alice came into the room, all the people stopped to look at her.
( )8. We will go back home until next Monday.
III. Fill in the blanks with the verbs in their proper forms. (用所给动词的适当形式填空）
1. I (not hear) it until the newspaper (report) it tomorrow.
2. They (play) basketball when you (look) for them.
3. We (be) to the Great Wall twice.
4. Since you (visit) this exhibition, over one thousand people (be) there.
5. He (wait) for the last bus until it (come).
IV. Combine the following sentences as required. (用括号内的词连接句子}
1. They found no one there. They got to the village. (when)
2. He reported the news to the teacher. He got all the necessary information. (until)
3. You will make mistakes. You don't know the customs of that country. (if)
4. She was cooking in the kitchen. Her husband was reading newspapers in the sitting room. (while)
5. It is two months. She left us for Canada. (since)
6. I will write back to you. I will hear from you. (as soon as)
7. Sally gets up very early every morning. She will not be late for school. (in order not to)
8. The boy was very young. He couldn’t join the Army at that time. (too. .. to)
V. Choose the words to complete the passage. (选择最怡当的单词或词语，完成短文)
There is a concert in the Shanghai Music Hall. Jane has got three tickets1the concert. She is going to the concert with her aunt. Jimmy likes music very much. He wants to have one. Jane can2him have one. They are going to listen to the music 3 . The concert begins at a 4past seven. They are going to have a good5there.
( )1. A. about B. to C. from D. for
( )2. A. let B. ask C. want D. tell
( )3. A. with B. together C. round D. about
( )4. A. half B. o'clock C. quarter D. day
( )5. A. time B. class C. meeting D. lesson
Exercise 2
I.
1. must be a big hit;very priceless exhibits
2. When and where shall we meet;open until 3p.m. ; Let's meet at the entrance to the cinema at 2:30 p.m.
3. didn't go home
4. to the booking office; as soon as I heard
5. That's fine with me; until you come
II. l. B 2. F 3. D 4.C 5. G 6. A 7. E 8. H
III.
1. won't hear; reports
2. were playing; looked
3. have been
4. visited; have been
5. waited; came
IV.
1. They found no one there when they got to the village.
2. He didn't report the news to the teacher until he got all the necessary information.
3. You will make mistakes if you don't know the customs of that country.
4. She was cooking in the kitchen while her husband was reading newspapers in the sitting room.
5. It is two months since she left us for Canada.
6. I will write back to you as soon as I hear from you.
7. Sally gets up very early every morning in order not to be late for school.
8. The boy was too young to join the Army at that time.
V. l. D 2. A 3.B 4.C 5. A
◇Reading
1. Since its beginning in the mid-nineteenth century, it has helped people to exchange ideas and develop the world...
⑴exchange ideas交流想法、创意exchange v. n. 交换，交易
exchange for 交换，互换exchange rate 汇率，兑换率exchange students 交换生
e.g. Where can I exchange my dollars for pounds?
He gave me an apple in exchange for a cake.
(2) beginning n. 开端，起点
词组：at the beginning 在…开端
from beginning to end 从头到尾
2. So it is also called "the Olympic Games of Science and Technology". 所以它被称为科技的奥运会。

It is called是被动语态结构，理解为：被称为…。

e.g. The brave man was called hero. 这位勇敢的人被称为英雄。

3. In order to display the power and pride of their country, the British built a special palace in Hyde Park for the Expo.
为了显示强大的国力和民族自豪感，英国人在海德公园建造了一个特殊的地方来主办世博会。

(1) in order to = so as to 为了否定形式为：in order not to = so as not to。

与结果状语从句转换，so as to不能放句首。

转换形式：so that +人称can/could do sth. <=> in order to / so as to do sth. 为了能
so that+人称can’t/couldn’t do sth. <=> in order not to/so as not to do sth. 为了不能
e.g. She reads English every morning. She can improve her English.
—She reads English every morning so that she can improve her English.
—She reads English every morning in order to improve her English.
In order to improve her English, she reads English every morning.
(2) In order to display the power and pride of their country,... 为了显示国家的强大和自豪感，……
pride n. 骄傲，自豪，自尊心proud a. 自豪的，骄傲的
词组：be proud of = take pride in 为…感到自豪
with great pride 极为自豪地
e.g. We are all proud of Liu Xiang. He has broken the world 110-meter hurdles record.
He takes great pride in his daughter, who is now a famous scientist.
She said "Yes" with great pride. 她自豪地说“是的”。

4. top-class a. 顶尖的top = the best 最好的class 班级，等级，阶级
词组：the first class 头等舱， a top-class event —项顶级的活动
e.g. We want to make our Shanghai World Expo a top-class event in the world.
Exercise 3
I. Put the phrases into English. (将下列词组译成英文)
1. 在大厅入口处
2. 每件作品
3. 国宝展览会
4. 一次巨大的成功
5. 不上课
6. 一幅古画
7. 在售票处8. 向公众开放
9. 全球性事件10. 在19世纪中叶
11. 交流想法12. 被称为
13. 主办世博会14. 力量，能力
15. 在世界的大部分地方16. 显示强大的国力和民族自豪感.
17. 从那以来18. 中标
19. 这么一件重大的事20. 发展中的国家
21. 发达国家22. 发展成为一件最高级别的事件
23. 为了(不) 24. 为你自豪
II. Fill in the blanks with the phrases in their proper forms. (选出适当的词填空）
exchange ideas such a beautiful girl at the entrance at the beginning of
win one's bid be proud of be called be open to the public
1. He often gets such good marks that his parents him.
2. When can we visit this museum? It from 8:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m..
3. It's a big hit that Shanghai has to host 2010 World Expo.
4. Wang Junxia ran so fast that she the East Deer a few years ago.
5. Shall we meet to the cinema at half past seven?
6. With the help of World Cup, many football fans can and develop their friendship.
7. Paper appeared in China 16 century.
8. Jenny is that almost everyone likes her.
III. Fill in the blanks with the words in their proper forms. (用所给单词的适当形式填空）
1. The weather in the North Pole is (change).
2. He wants to go to America for (far) study.
3. Superman is(power) enough to fight against bad men.
4. China is a country, but it is (develop) quickly these years.
5. The Sound of is a top-class (music).
6. We took (proud) in Shenzhou VI because China is the third country to send spaceship to the space.
7. Olympic Games are a(globe) event.
8. We showed the foreigners around Shanghai by (see) bus.
Exercise 3
I.
1. at the entrance to the hall
2. every piece of work
3. National Treasures Exhibition
4. a big hit
5. there is no school/ have no lessons
6. an ancient painting
7. at the booking office8. open to the public
9. a global event10. in the mid-nineteenth century
II.exchange ideas12. be called
13. host the World Expo14. power
15. in most parts of the world16. display the power and pride of the country
17. since then18. win the bid
19. such a great event20. developing country
21. developed country22. develop into a top-class event
23. so as (not) to / in order (not) to 24. be proud of you
II.
1. are proud of
2. is open to the public
3. won its bid
4. was called
5. at the entrance
6. exchange ideas
7. at the beginning of
8. such a beautiful girl
III. 1. changeable 2. further 3. powerful 4. developing developing
5. Music;musical
6. pride
7. global
8. sightseeing
综合练习Exercise 4
I. Complete the following sentences.(完成下列句子）
1. This is the first (有主题的世博会). The theme of 2010 Shanghai World Expo is
(城市让生活更美好). It will be (最顶尖的一次全球活动). 2. The Olympic Games can help people (促进思想交流和世界经济、文化、科
学和技术的发展).
3. America (显示出强大的国力和民族的自豪感) in many fields.
4. Our company (中标) to (建造这么一座伟大的桥）at last. II. Fill in the blanks with the words in their proper forms. (用所给单词的适当形式填空)
power change enter see develop exhibit usually nation
1. I'll go to Australia University to study Western Customs and Culture. There we can communicate with each other
and our ideas.
2. Nowadays a lot of students come to China to learn Chinese.
3. Taxi and telephone services are quickly in China these years.
4. I felt surprised that he was talking with his teacher in a(n) way.
5. Though he worked hard, he still failed to pass the exam.
6. I can not see the boy clearly because of my poor eye .
7. In big cities you can go to a lot of to experience the local culture and customs.
8. I think America is one of the countries in the world.
III. Choose the best answer. (选择填空)
( )1. I won't watch TV I finish my homework.
A. that
B. while
C. as soon as
D. until
( )2. I won't return the book I finish reading it.
A. until
B. because
C. after
D. while
( )3. here until I come back.
A. Don’t wait
B. Wait
C. Leave
D. Can not leave
( )4. you are here, please stay with us for the night.
A. Because
B. Since
C. When
D. Though
( )5. They bought some food and drink they could have them on the way.
A. though
B. since
C. so that
D. because
( )6. It is a long time we studied the space.
A. after
B. since
C. when
D. so that
( )7. We a physics lesson when the fire out.
A. are having；broke
B. have；breaks
C. had；broke
D. were having；broke
( )8. Can you lend me a hand? The box is heavy for me carry upstairs.
A. too；to
B. so；that
C. such；that
D. so；as to
( )9. Traveling by bus is nowadays than in the past.
A. much comfortable
B. a little comfortable
C. a bit comfortable
D. more comfortable
( )10. I'm sure there will be traffic jams in the future.
A. less
B. fewer
C. much more
D. few
IV. Rewrite the following sentences. (按要求改写句子)
1. This dress cost her 90 yuan. (改为否定句)
This dress her 90 yuan.
2. Don't forget to turn off the TV. (反意疑问句)
Don't forget to turn off the TV, ？
3. Mr. Brown had to sit down and rest every five minutes. (对划线部分提问）
Mr. Brown have to sit down and rest?
4. The little girl was frightened. She began to cry. (合并为一句）
The little girl was frightened she began to cry.
5. Miss Cheng left Shanghai last year. (保持原意）
Miss Cheng has Shanghai for a year.
6. He began to read the newspaper after he caught the first bus. (保持原意）
He reading the newspaper he caught the first bus.
7. Mr. Zhang will leave school when he finishes all the courses. (保持原意）
Mr. Zhang school he finishes all the courses.
8. She has tried many times. The boss told her how to do it. (两句合并为一句）
She tried many times the boss told her how to do it.
9. The little girl cried. It is nearly 3 hours. (保持原意）
The little girl for 3 hours.
It nearly three hours the little girl cried.
10. He danced very beautifully. He came first at the dancing competition. (两句合并为一句）
He danced beautifully he came first at the dancing competition.
V. Fill in the missing words. (填入所缺的单词)
Swimming is very popular in summer. People like swimming in summer because water makes them f cool. If you swim in a w place, it may not be safe. These years m than ten people died in this city while they were
enjoying t in the water. And most of them were students. But some people are still not c in swimming. They often think they swim so w that nothing can happen to them in water.
Exercise 4参考答案：
I.
1. World Expo with a theme; Better City, Better Life; a top-class global event.
2. to exchange ideas and develop the world economy, culture, science and technology.
3. displays the power and pride of the country
4. won the bid; build such a great bridge
II.
1. exchange
2. international
3. developing
4. unusual
5. entrance
6. sight
7. exhibitions
8. most powerful
III.
l. D 2. A 3. B 4.B 5. C 6. B 7. D 8. A 9. D 10. B
IV.
1. didn't cost
2. will you
3. How often did
4. so; that
5. been away from
6. didn't begin; until
7. won't leave; until8. has; since 9. has cried; is; since10. so; that
V. feel; wrong; more; themselves; careful; well
◇Culture
常用邀请和约会用语
这个周末你有空吗？Are you free this weekend?
我们还可以再见面吗？Could I see you again?
能给我你的电话号码吗？Could you give me your phone number?
我们在哪儿见面？Where shall we meet? /Where do you want to meet?
你觉得哪儿合适就在哪儿Any place you want.
我们几点见面？What time should we meet?
7点怎么样？How about seven?
要我开车去接你吗？Shall I come to pick you up?* pick up“开车去接某人”。

你今天下午有安排吗？Are you doing anything this afternoon?
Do you have plans for this afternoon?
今天下午你忙吗？Are you busy this afternoon?
和我一起吃晚饭，好吗？How about having dinner with me? Sounds great! (那太好了!)
让我们一起吃晚饭。

Let's have dinner together.
我们干嘛不去看棒球比赛呢? Why don't we go to see a baseball game?
Why don't we.. .？“为什么不…呢？”
真对不起，我另有安排。

Sorry, I'm tied up.* be tied up“受（时间的）约朿”。

对不起，我很忙。

Sorry, I have plans. Sorry, I’m busy.
谢谢您的邀请，可是…Thanks for asking/the invitation, but...
去喝一杯吧。

Let’s go out for a drink.
另找时间可以吗？How about a rain check? * rain check指“（比赛、活动等）因雨天改期再赛时作
为入场券的原票票根”。

由因雨天中止或延期比赛而发给观众“rain check”。

引
申为被邀请者因故不能接受邀请，而邀请继续有效的意思，“以后方便的时间”、
“下次还有机会”。

再找时间吧。

Let’s do it another time.
能找其他时间吗？Could we plan it for another day?
再找其他时间吧Some other time.
我希望你能来。

I hope you can come.
今天晚上有事吗？Do you have plans tonight?
今晚你能和我约会吗？Do you want to go out with me tonight? * go out并不一定就是“约会”，但是如
果go out的后面直接跟with me的话，就一定是“约会”了。

今晚出去吧。

Let’s go out tonight.
要是晚上有空，我们出去走走行吗？If you’re free, why don't we go out tonight?
愿意和我一起去看电影吗？Would you like to go to the movies with me?
我们喝点茶什么的吧。

Let’s have tea or something. /How about having a cup of tea?
能陪陪我吗？Please keep me company for a while. * keep me company“和我在一起”、“交往”。

我想请你去看演出。

I’d like to invite you to a show.
我能和你约会吗？May I ask you out? *ask out“约会”。

Would you mind if I took you out?
你是想和我约会吗？Would you go on a date with me?
Are you asking me out?
Are you asking me for a date?
Are you asking me out on a date?
四、语法
1. since引导的时间状语从句
It is about one week since the National Treasures Exhibition opened to the public.
自从国宝展览会向公众开放以来，已有一周了。

since是连接时间状语从句的连接词之一。

表示“自从…”或“自从…以来，已经有…的时间了”。

特别注意主句动词应用延续性动词。

(1) 时态应运用◇主现完从过◇主现从过（主句指的是整段时间）。

e.g. We have learned 3000 English words since we began learning English.
自从我们学习英语以来，我们已经学习了3000个英语单词。

It is about three years since we got to know. 自从我们相识以来，已经有大约三年了。

(2) 尤其要留意句型转换时，瞬间性动词的过去时与延续性动词的完成时的转换。

e.g. She came to Shanghai three months ago.
<=> She has been in Shanghai for three months.
<=> It is three months since she came to Shanghai.
运用时应注意与since引导的原因状语从句的辨别。

2. until引导的时间状语从句
It doesn't open until 9:00. 它直到9:00点才开门。

Let's plan to stay till noon and then have lunch together. 让我们计划一直呆到中午，然后一起去吃午饭。

until是连接时间状语从句的连接词之一。

表示“直到…才…”或“一直到…为止”。

时态应运用(1)主将从现或(2)主过从过/过完，常不与进行时连用。

运用时应注意：
(1) 主句是瞬间性动词时，主句用否定句，整句理解为“直到…才…”。

e.g. She didn’t go to bed until she finished her homework. 她直到完成作业才去睡觉。

(2) 主句是延续性动词时，主句用肯定句，整句理解为“一直到…为止”。

e.g. She waited and waited until her husband came back. 她一直等到丈夫回来为止。

句型转换：
e.g. She will leave school when she is 18 years old.
→She will not leave school until she is 18 years old.
I went to bed after my father came hack home last night.
→I didn't go to bed until my father came back home last night.
Exercise 6
语法—(since/until引导的时间状语从句）
I. Fill in the blanks with since or for. (用since或for填空)
1. The German teacher has worked in China quite a few years.
2. Dick has worked as a taxi driver a bout ten years.
3. Helen has worked as a shop assistant1992.
4. We have studied English about five months.
5. They have made a lot of friends they came to China.
6. Jack has written 14 Christmas cards this morning.
7. last January, the city has developed its telephone services quickly.
8. Peter has collected 1000 Chinese vases he became an artist.
II. Fill in the blanks with proper words. (选择恰当的词填空)
1. He until 12 last night, (worked, didn't work)
2. Alice her homework until I came home, (finished, didn't finish)
3. They school until they are 18 years old. (will leave, won't leave)
4. The boys talking until the teacher came in. (didn't stop, stopped)
5. We will here until next month, (stay, not stay)
6. She to see the doctor until she fell ill. (went, didn't go)
7. I it until Mary told me. (didn't know, knew)
8. The little girl until her mother comes to meet her. (will keep waiting, won't keep waiting)
III. Combine the following sentences according to the model. (根据示范连接下列句子)
Model One：
Jane, learn Chinese painting, 1970—now.
→Jane has learned Chinese painting since 1970.
→Jane has learned Chinese painting for about 39 years.
1. Bill, teach German, 2003—now
2. Mr. Wang, work as a cook, 1999—now
Model Two：
he, make two cakes ,he，come into the room.
→He has made two cakes since he came into the room.
1. The actress, make some films, she，graduate from the school
2. Kathy, collect 2000 stamps，she come to Beijing
Model Three：
it is three weeks, he, move here.
→It is three weeks since he moved here.
→It has been three weeks since he moved here.
1. it is a month, we, stay in China
2. it is three days, Kathy, be ill
Model four：
Li Ping, left, he, came.
→Li Ping didn't leave until he came.
1. Sally, stopped crying, her sister, entered the room
2.1,will believe, I see it with my own eyes
Model five：
she, stay here, he, come.
→She will stay here until he comes.
1. We, wait, they, finish the work
2. the students, keep running, the teacher，ask them to stop
IV. Rewrite the following sentences.(按要求改写句子）
1. We went home after the rain stopped. (保持原意)
We home the rain stopped.
2. She joined the Party in 2004. (保持原意)
She a Party member five years.
She the Party five years.
It is since she the Party.
3. I will start my own business when I graduate from the university, (保持原意)
I my own business I graduate from the university.
4. They went to New York ten years ago. (保持原意)
They in New York ten years.
It ten years they to New York.
5. The boy stopped crying when his mother came home yesterday evening, (保持原意)
The boy crying his mother came home yesterday evening.
6. The engineer worked in the factory when it was 10 o'clock.
The engineer in the factory 10 o'clock.
Exercise 6
I.
1. for
2. for
3. since
4. for
5. since
6. since
7. Since
8. since
II.
1. worked
2. didn't finish
3. won't leave
4. didn't stop
5. stay
6. didn't go
7. didn't know
8. will keep waiting
III.
Model One:
1. Bill has taught German since 2003. / Bill has taught German for 6 years.
2. Mr. Wang has worked as a cook since 1999. / Mr. Wang has worked as a cook forlO years. Model Two:
1. The actress has made some films since she graduated from the school.
2. Kathy has collected 2000 stamps since she came to Beijing.
Model Three:
1. It is a month since we stayed in China.
It has been a month since we stayed in China.
2. It is three days since Kathy was ill.
It has been three days since Kathy was ill.
Model Four:
1. Sally didn't stop crying until her sister entered the room.
2. I won't believe until I see it with my own eyes.
Model Five:
1. We will wait until they finish the work.
2. The students will keep running until the teacher asks them to stop.
IV.
1. didn't go ;until
2. has been; for; has been in; for; five years; joined
3. won't start; until
4. have been; for; has been; since; went
5. didn't stop; until
6. worked; until
作业：本单元综合测试
Paper 2 Vocabulary and Grammar (第二卷词汇和语法) (27分)
V. Choose the best answer.(选择最恰当的答案）（17 分）
( )1. There is lesson today. We can go to Shanghai Oriental Green Boat.
A. a
B. no
C. some
D. not
( )2. They decided to meet the entrance the cinema Saturday evening.
A. in; of; on
B. at；to；on
C. on; to; in
D. at; of; in
( )3. Children should know fire is useful, it is also dangerous.
A. and
B. but
C. or
D. so
( )4. display the power and pride of the country, a special exhibition was on show in Japan.
A. In order to
B. So as to
C. In not order to
D. So as to not
( )5. What time Shanghai History Museum to the public?
A. is；open
B. does；open
C. is；opened
D. does；opens
( )6. It’s a long time I saw him last.
A. after
B. since
C. before
D. when
( )7. While I dinner in the kitchen, the bell .
A. have；rings
B. had；was ringing
C. was having; rang
D. am having；is ringing
( )8. You’d better football on the street.
A. don't play
B. not play
C. not to play
D. won，t play
( )9. Mrs. Wang wants to be a doctor she likes helping sick people.
A. when
B. after
C. because
D. or
( )10. The price of the T-shirt is 200 and 250 yuan.
A. at
B. between
C. in
D. among
( )11. I will keep waiting the rain .
A. when；will stop
B. until；will stop
C. as soon as；stops
D. until；stops
( )12.big hit it was.
A. How
B. What
C. What a
D. What an
( )13. Rose is a beautiful girl that everyone likes her.
A. so
B. such
C. as
D. like
( )14. We were working here he came to ask us to have a rest.
A. while
B. until
C. when
D. since
( )15. Sportsmen all over the world went to Germany to the World Cup this June.
A. attend
B. enter for
C. take part in
D. join
( )16. As a nurse. Jane needs to take care of sick people. The underlined part means .
A. look after
B. take place
C. take after
D. look over
( )17. There are over two hundred countries coming to the Olympic Games. The underlined part means .
A. many
B. much
C. more than
D. much more
VI. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms. (用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子) (6分)
1. The famous (music) “The Lion King" was put on in Shanghai in July, 2006.
2. The weather in London is (change) , so you should take an umbrella with you.
3. Edison and Einstein became famous (science) when they were young.
4. Tony is only five years old, but he can take care of (he).
5. Our National Day is on October the (one).
6. A healthy diet is good for your heart and your (memorize) as well.
VII. Rewrite the following sentences as required. (根据所给要求，改写句子,每空格限填一词) (4分)
1. Don，t forget to turn off the light. (反意疑问句）
Don't forget to turn off the light, ？
2. Linda got on the bus as soon as the bus arrived. (对划线部分提问）
Linda get on the bus?。