精品小升初--完形填空解题技巧+完形填空练习题(含详细答案解析)

精品小升初--完形填空解题技巧+完形填空练习题（含详细答案解析）
完形填空试题的一般解题思路
1．跳过空格、通读全文、把握大意。

先跳过空格，通读试题所给的要完形填空的短文，获得整体印象。

2．结合选项、综合考虑、初定答案。

3．瞻前顾后、先易后难、各个击破。

对比较明显直接的、自己最有把握的答案先做，一下子不能确定答案的，先跳过这一空格，继续往下做，最后回过头来再集中精力解决难点。

4．复读全文、逐空验证、弥补疏漏。

作答时应注意的几个问题
1．完形填空的短文通常没有标题且在文章的首句和尾句，一般不设空，要特别注重对首、尾句的理解，因为它们往往提示或点明文章的主题，对理解全文有较大帮助。

2．做题时切勿一看到一个空格就急着选出一个答案。

由于缺乏全局观念，极易导致连续选错。

因为完形填空不同于单个句子的选词填空，其空白处是位于一篇文章之中，因此必须纵观全文、通篇考虑。

完形填空的技巧归纳
一、通过上下文暗示进行判断
充分利用文章的上下文和前后句，找到对选择有提示作用的词或句。

例题： I am very glad to get your letter. And I am also very___1____ to know that you will come to New York and____2___ some days in learning English here.
1. A.sad B.angry C.happy D.boring
2. A.spend B. cost C. take D.pay
二、通过逻辑推理进行判断
例题1: For a long time she stood there quietly. And only kept her eyes______to look at all the wonderful sights(景色) below.
( ) A.closed B.open C.clean D.round
例题2: I know you like going boating on the_________. There is a famous on e called“Dongting Lake” here. Let’s go and take some photos.
( ) A.sea B.river ke D.swimming pool
三、通过词义辨异进行判断
此类试题的命题，往往是以同类的词为主，我们不需要去进行具体的辨析，但是我们也要根据文章的意思来进行推断。

例题1：“Jessie’s dad took her to ride in a red, blue and yellow hot air balloon（气球）. It rose from ground and moved slowly in the sky. Jessie_______ forests and many beautiful lakes and rivers.
( ) A.saw B. read C. watched D. noticed(注意)
四、根据句子结构或固定搭配进行判断
例题1:He thought for one minute. Then, he took a_______breath（呼吸）and said,“Yes, I would like to take this job.”
( ) A.deep B.loud C.final D.far
五、根据生活常识进行判断
例题1:The old man looked at me. Then he looked at his_______said,“It’s5:30”. ( )A.umbrella B.home C.watch D.table
真题讲解
【2009年天河省实考试】阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的A、 B、 C和D项中，选出最佳选项。

请把正确答案写在答卷上。

When Mary Smith was a student, she wanted to be a (1) (2) she liked children. When she was twenty (3) , she taught in a small school. She was a good teacher, and she (4) a lot with her children in her class. They loved her very much.
One day, a girl in her class (5) to her,“Miss Smith, why does a man’s hair become grey before his beard(胡子)does?”
Mary laughed and said,“I don’t know. Helen, do you know?”“Sorry, but it happened (6) my father.” The other (7) laughed when they heard this.
Then a boy said,“I (8) , Miss Smith! A man’s hair becomes grey (9) because it’s sixteen years older (10) his beard!”
( ) 1. A.doctor B.teacher C.worker D.farmer
( ) 2. A.so B.but C.that D.because
( ) 3. A.years old B.days C.metres D.year old
( ) 4. A.cried B.learned ughed D.studied
( ) 5. A.says B.asks C.asked D.said
( ) 6. A.down B.to C.for D.from
( ) 7. A.children B.classes C.boys D.girls
( ) 8. A.think B.know C.sure D.say
( ) 9. A.fast B.slowly C.first D.quickly
( ) 10. A.than B.same C.with D.as
堂上练习
I’m not happy. I have too __1_ rules(规则，规定) in my family. I have to __2___ at 6:00 every morning. I can’t __3__ my friends after school __4__I have to __5__my dog for a walk. I can’t watch TV on school nights. And I have to __6_ in bed by ten o’clock. _7__ weekends, I have to clean my room and wash my clothes. Then I have to help my mother __8__ dinner. Later I have to go to the Children’s Palace __9__ the piano. I never have any fun. __10__ can I do?
【】1. A. many B. much C. a few
【】2. A. go to bed B. get up C.go home
【】3. A. watch B. look C. meet
【】4. A. so B. then C. because
【】5. A. bring B. take C. carry
【】6. A. be B. is C. am
【】7. A. In B. On C. At
【】8. A. make B. making C. do
【】9. A. learn B. to learn C. learning
【】10. A. Why B. What C. When
二、完形填空
2．完形填空读一读，选择合适的选项完成短文。

My favourite 1 is the Spring Festival. The Spring Festival usually 2 in January or February. At the Spring Festival, we 3 have a 4 meal. It is a big 5 dinner. We 6 delicious food. We 7 friends and say "Happy New Year" to them.
1. A. day B. week C. festival
2. A. comes B. goes C. runs
3. A. don't B. always C. sometimes
4. A. small B. dinner C. special
5. A. house B. well C. family
6. A. eat B. eating C. eats
7. A. calls B. visit C. play
【答案】（1）C；（2）A；（3）B；（4）C；（5）C；（6）A；（7）B；
【解析】【分析】本文主要陈刚的自我介绍。

（1）句意：我最喜欢的节日是春节。

根据Spring Festival可知需要填写Festival，故选C。

（2）句意：春节通常在一月份或者二月份。

春节到来，用come ，故选A。

（3）句意：在春节我们总是吃特殊的饭菜。

春节总是吃特殊饭菜是生活常识，always总是，故选B。

（4）句意：在春节我们总是吃特殊的饭菜。

春节总是吃特殊饭菜是生活常识，special特
殊的，故选C。

（5）句意：它是一个家庭大餐。

big family dinner，家庭大餐，故选C。

（6）句意：我们吃特殊的食物。

eat food，吃食物，故选A。

（7）句意：我们拜访并且向他们说“新年快乐”。

visit friends，拜访朋友，故选B。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，做完形填空，首先通过空格读懂文章大意，然后
逐一阅读，做出选择，注意时态、语法及固定用法等，注意时态、语法及固定用法等。

3．完形填空完形填空
Mrs wang lives in Nanjing now. She is 102 years old. People often ask her 1 she can keep healthy in her life. Mrs. Wang says everyone 2 live to 102 if he eats healthy food and does some exercise every day .
Mrs. Wang thinks, first of all, 3 is very important. She often 4 a glass of milk and two eggs for it at about 8:00 a.m. Milk and eggs give her energy. So she doesn't often feel 5 in the morning. She 6 eats snacks because she doesn't think they are healthy food . She seldom eats meat too. She usually has some 7 and vegetables for lunch and supper. And 8 meals , she usually has an apple or a banana .
Mrs. Wang does some exercise too. She thinks she is still young. She plays Tai ji for 9 every day. Sometimes she also dance with her friends. “Do you want to be 10 forever (永远)? I'm sure you can if you have a good lifestyle !” Mrs. Wang says to us.
1. A. what B. when C. where D. how
2. A. can B. should C. need D. must
3. A. lunch B. breakfast C. supper D. dinner
4. A. is having B. are having C. has D. have
5. A. tried B. happy C. well D. excited
6. A. often B. usually C. always D. never
7. A. pork B. rice C. beaf D. meat
8. A. beside B. in front of C. behind D. between
9. A. a year B. a week C. 2 o'clock D. half an hour
10. A. young B. old C. luck D. hungry
【答案】（1）D；（2）A；（3）B；（4）C；（5）A；（6）D；（7）B；（8）D；（9）D；（10）A；
【解析】【分析】本文主要王夫人介绍她长寿的健康之道。

（1）句意：人们经常问她生活中怎样保持健康的。

询问健康的方式，故选D。

（2）句意：王夫人说如果每个人每天吃健康的食品和锻炼都能活到102岁。

表达能够，故选A。

（3）句意：王夫人认为首先早饭很重要。

三餐作比较，故选B。

（4）句意：早上大约八点，他经常喝一杯牛奶吃两个鸡蛋。

一般现在时第三人称单数，故选C。

（5）句意：因此在上午她经常不感觉疲劳。

根据早餐的营养，该空需要“疲劳的”，故选A。

（6）句意：她从来不吃快餐因为她觉得它们不健康。

根据不健康判断从来不，故选D。

（7）句意：午饭和晚饭她经常吃米饭和蔬菜。

根据上句不吃肉判断，应该选择米饭，故选B。

（8）句意：并且两餐之间她经常吃一个苹果或者香蕉。

between两者之间，故选D。

（9）句意：她每天打半个小时的太极。

根据时间判断练太极应该是每天半小时，故选D。

（10）句意：你想永远年轻吗？根据上下文判断，该空需要“年轻的”，故选A。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，做完形填空，首先通过空格读懂文章大意，然后逐一阅读，做出选择，注意时态、语法及固定用法等，注意时态、语法及固定用法等。

4．完形填空完形填空。

Hello. I'm Jenny. I have a best friend. 1 name is Amy. We are in the same school. We both can sing and dance well. She is as 2 as me.
At school, my teachers all can make 3 happy. But we must 4 white blouse with the long sleeves. I am good 5 maths and English. She 6 English. She thinks it's difficult. Yesterday we 7 a party at school. We enjoyed ourselves.
At spare time, my favourite 8 is winter. I like 9 snowmen in winter. But she likes eating ice creams in summer.
What a pity! In two months' time, we are going to go to middle school. We are very busy every
day. We 10 harder than now.
1. A. She B. Her C. She's
2. A. tall B. taller C. tallest
3. A. us B. our C. ours
4. A. wearing B. wore C. wear
5. A. at B. in C. on
6. A. isn't like B. doesn't like C. don't like
7. A. have B. had C. are going to have
8. A. month B. season C. day
9. A. make B. makes C. making
10. A. learn B. are learning C. will learn
【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）A；（4）B；（5）C；（6）A；（7）B；（8）A；（9）C；（10）B；
【解析】【分析】本文属于记叙文阅读，作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了我和最好的朋友艾米的一些情况。

（1）考查上下文的联系，根据I have a best friend. ……name is Amy. 可知我又一个好朋友，她的名字是艾米，故选B。

（2）考查上下文的联系，根据She is as ……as me.可知她和我一样高，as……as，和……一样，故选A。

（3）考查上下文的联系，根据A t school, my teachers all can make ……happy. 可知在学校，我的老师会使我们很高兴，故选A。

（4）考查上下文的联系，根据But we must……white blouse with the long sleeves.可知我们必须穿长袖白衬衫，故选B。

（5）考查上下文的联系，根据I am good ……maths and English. 可知我擅长数学和英语，故选C。

（6）考查上下文的联系，根据She ……English. She thinks it's d ifficult. 可知她不喜欢英语，她认为英语很难，故选A。

（7）考查上下文的联系，根据Yesterday we…… a party at school. 可知昨天我们学校举办了一场聚会，故选B。

（8）考查上下文的联系，根据At spare time, my favourite……is winter. 可知我最喜欢的季节是冬季，故选A。

（9）考查上下文的联系，根据I like ……snowmen in winter. 可知我喜欢在冬天堆雪人，故选C。

（10）考查上下文的联系，根据We are very busy every day. We ……harder than now.可知我们现在每天都很忙，并且现在学习更努力，根据now可知此处应该使用现在进行时，故选B。

【点评】本题主要考查了单词的应用，主要考察介词动词名词等．做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上，灵活运用所学的基础知识．本题考到的知识点有：固定的短语，词类的转换，名词的复数形式，副词以及祈使句的用法等．因此，这就需要在平时的学习中，牢固
掌握各语言点及一些语法知识．并且联系上下文，选出合适的单词。

5．完形填空完形填空
The Spring Festival（春节）is the Chinese New Year's Day. It usually常常comes 1 February. Everyone（每个人） in 2 likes the Spring Festival very much. When Spring Festival comes, Li Lei usually 3 his parents 4 the housework(家务活). 5 that day everyone in China wants to eat 6 their family. They eat 7 , New Year's cake and some other delicious好吃的 8 . Li Lei likes New Year's cake, but for Wang Lin, jiaozi is better than New Year's cake. The Chinese people 9 the New Year's food and jiaozi
in their homes. They are very 10 !
1. A. on B. at C. in D. for
2. A. America B. China C. England D. Australia
3. A. asks B. tells C. helps D. likes
4. A. at B. for C. with D. to
5. A. On B. In C. Of D. At
6. A. for B. with C. to D. and
7. A. eggs B. bread C. jiaozi D. mooncakes(月饼)
8. A. food B. foods C. thing D. thinges
9. A. eats B. make C. buy D. sell
10. A. happy B. good C. great D. funny
【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）C；（4）C；（5）A；（6）B；（7）C；（8）A；（9）B；（10）A；
【考点】完型填空
【解析】【分析】（1）根据所给的短文，春节是中国的元旦。

通常......二月。

在月份前用
介词in，故答案为C
（2）根据所给的短文，在.....每个人都非常喜欢春节。

根据本句句意，在中国过春节，故
答案为B.
（3）根据所给的短文，春节来临时，李磊通常.....父母......家务。

根据本句句意，help sb帮
助某人，故答案为C.
（4）根据所给的短文，春节来临时，李磊通常帮助父母......家务。

根据本句句意，help sb with sth帮助某人做某事，固定短语，故答案为C.
（5）根据所给的短文，在中国.....那一天每个人都想.....家人吃。

在具体的某一天，用介词on，故答案为A.
（6）根据所给的短文，在中国在那一天每个人都想.....家人吃。

根据本句句意，在中国在
那一天每个人都想和家人吃一起吃饭，with和，故答案为B.
（7）根据所给的短文，他们吃......，新年蛋糕和一些其他美味的......。

根据常识，在中国新
年吃饺子，故答案为C.
（8）根据所给的短文，他们吃饺子，新年蛋糕和一些其他美味的......。

根据本句句意，在
中国新年吃饺子外还有很多好吃的食物，food食物，故答案为A.
（9）根据所给的短文，中国人在家里.....新年食物和饺子。

根据常识，中国人喜欢在家做
食物和包饺子，make制作，故答案为B.
（10）根据所给的短文，他们非常.....。

根据本句句意，人们在新年时非常快乐，happy快乐，故答案为A.
【点评】本题考查了完形填空，注意先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，选择恰当的选项填空。

6．完形填空阅读短文，从四个选项中选择最佳答案。

Two weeks before Christmas one year, I went to London with my mother. I 1 forget the day. The streets were 2 people. The shop windows were very bright. My mother held my hand and we both went into a toy （玩具）shop. The shop was full of 3 . There were nice toys 4 . Then I saw Father Christmas. I 5 my mother by the hand. “Please 6 me to Father Christmas,” I said. There were 7 children near Father Christmas. They were standing 8 line. Father Christmas spoke to every one of them. At last it was my 9 .“Hello, little Tom,” he said to me. As soon as I heard his 10 I found out that he was my uncle, John Smith.
1. A. shall never B. don't C. always D. will
2. A. crowds of B. full of C. many D. fill of
3. A. students B. children C. women D. man
4. A. anywhere B. somewhere C. nowhere D. everywhere
5. A. pulled B. pushed C. got D. caught
6. A. let B. take C. ask D. bring
7. A. a lot B. much C. lots of D. few
8. A. by B. in C. with D. at
9. A. time B. turn C. toy D. present
10. A. sound B. noise C. voice D. call
【答案】（1）A；（2）A；（3）B；（4）D；（5）A；（6）B；（7）C；（8）B；（9）B；（10）C；
【解析】【分析】本题考查了联系前后文判断句意填单词的能力。

（1）forget是动词原形，前面可能是助动词或情态动词的过去式。

C选项总是不是情态动
词或助动词，排除。

选项B、D都不是过去式，排除。

选项A意思是不会。

表示不会忘记
那一天，应该选择A。

（2）A选项意为大量的，成群结对，人山人海，B选项意为充满，尽是，C选项意为许多，D选项意为使充满，装满，本句句意为：街道里人山人海。

只有A选项符合，故答案
为A.
（3）本句句意为：商店里尽是......，填什么内容由由前一句玩具店可推测店里尽是玩具或
是儿童，A选项意为学生，B选项意为孩子儿童，C选项意为女人们，D选项意为男人们，故可知商店里尽是儿童。

故答案为B。

（4）A选项anywhere意为任何地方（一般在疑问句或否定句中），B选项somewhere意为某些地方，C选项,nowhere意为没有地方,哪里都不，D选项everywhere意为所有地方,没有一处不，本句句意：到处都是漂亮的玩具。

到处，即所有地方用everywhere，故答案为D.
（5）本题中A选项pulled意为拉，B选项pushed意为推，C选项got意为得到，D选项caught意为抓到，本句句意为：我用手拉了我妈妈。

故答案为A。

（6）本题中A选项意为让，B选项意为带，take me to somewhere意为带我去某地，C选项意为要求，ask sb to do意为要求某人做某事，D选项意为带来，和take相反，take意为带走，本句句意：请带我去圣诞老人那里。

故答案为B.
（7）本题中A选项a lot是表示程度的一个短语,意为“很,非常”，B选项much意为许多，是修饰不可数名词的，C选项表示“许多的”,可以修饰可数名词复数和不可数名词，D选项few表示“几乎没有”,相当于一个否定词，本句句意：有许多儿童在圣诞老人旁边。

儿童是可数名词复数，故答案为C.
（8）本题中A选项by有“被”的意思，还有“使用…”的意思，B选项in的意思是在“在...中,在...里”一般是指在某个空间里，C选项with有多种意思，意为拥有某物，带来，具有等，D选项at 可以表示“在...，文中句意：站成一排用stand in line，故答案为B。

（9）本题中A选项time意为时间，B选项turn意为“轮到......”,C选项toy意为玩具，D选项present意为礼物，文中句意：最后轮到我了。

故答案为B.
（10）本题中A选项sound泛指任何声音,B选项 noise表示噪音，C选项voice一般用于人，指说话、歌唱或发笑的声音.也作鸟鸣声，乐器声音等，D 选项call意为打电话，文中句意：我听到他的声音发现他是我的叔叔。

叔叔是人，人发生的声音用voice，故答案为C。