河南省长葛市第三实验高中2010届高三第四次月考(英语)

河南省长葛市第三实验高中2010届高三第四次月考（英语）
第I卷
第一部分：听力理解（共两节，20小题，满分30分）（略）
第二部分：知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选择。

并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

21. I remember seeing this kind of _____ product in _____ city of Shanghai, which is known as
_____ Paris of the East.
A. the; the; the
B. /; the; the
C. the; /; the
D. the; a; /
22. —Hello, Peter. Would you please go shopping with me after school?
—Sorry. Our school is a boarding school. In school days nobody _____ go out of school without the head teacher's permission.
A. will
B. can
C. may
D. shall
23. I was speaking to Ann on the phone when suddenly we were _____.
A. hung up
B. hung back
C. cut down
D. cut off
24. Jane’s father has bought a nice sports car, _____ we all know it.
A. as
B. which
C. that
D. and
25. — So you know Della?
—Yes, it was last week _____ I surfed the Internet
A. that
B. when
C. why
D. whom
26. —I’m sorry to tell you that you made a mistake in your test.
—How can that be? I did it _____ in class.
A. as told
B. as am told
C. as telling
D. as I told
27. When they arrived yesterday, the little girl, _____ to be taken away, held on to my hand
A. not wanted
B. not to want
C. didn’t want
D. not wanting
28. The new college graduate has tried several companies, but each time he ____.
A. has been turned down
B. had been turned down
C. was turned down
D. is turned down
29. — May I take your order?
—I haven’t seen the menu yet. May I have _____, pleas e?
A. this
B. that
C. the one
D. one
30. It was _____ so that made Jim angry.
A. making do
B. made to do
C. being made do
D. being made to do
31. It’s helpful to put children in the situation _____ they can see themselves differently.A. that
B. when
C. which
D. where
32. — What were you quarrelling about with Cather?
—I didn’t agree with his plan. _____ the cost, it would take a lot of time.
A. Far from
B. Apart from
C. Except for
D. But for
33. Bill was doing a lot of physical exercise to build up his _____.
A. ability
B. force
C. strength
D. mind
34. — What does the model plane look like?
— Well, the wings of the plane are _____ of its body.
A. more than the length twice
B. twice more than the length
C. more than twice the length
D. more twice than the length
35. Eventually, the President had to leave office _____ public pressure in order to ease the
tension of the situation.
A. in favor of
B. in response to
C. in return for
D. in honour of
第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Charles and I used to hang out all the time, together with a few other guys, but he seemed too cool for us lately. We couldn’t understand the36 , and we didn’t ask him for an explanation.
37 ，we decided to 38 him a lesson in the way he treated us.
Once we started giving Charles the 39 shoulder, almost everyone was taking no notice of him. He looked so 40 , especially at lunchtime when he sat alone in the cafeteria. Now and then he nodded and said, “Hey!” when41 passed his table, but all he got 42 return were mean looks and silence.
At first I was glad my plan had 43 , but Charles’ unhappiness made me upset. I only wanted him to know 44 it felt lik e to be blown off, but I hadn’t thought about how badly my “lesson” would 45 him.
During one lunch period, I 46 as Charles repeatedly glanced at his watch, obviously 47
the minutes until he could leave the cafeteria. I suddenly realized I had done wrong.
“Hey! Man. I’m terribly sorry.” I called out.
Charles turned around 48 , clearly wanting to avoid eye contact.
“Oh, so you are talking to me now?” he asked.
“I’m sorry, 49 I had thought that you wanted to end our friendship.” I said.
“What?” he nearly shouted, looking much 50 .
“I’ve left you alone because I thought that was what you wanted.”
“Oh, my God! Why would I want51 ?”I shouted, completely puzzled.
Clearly, we both had been 52 each other wrong.
At first Charles couldn’t accept my53 . I knew he needed time to 54 all the hurt I’d caused him. But eventually, he did forgive me. We even started hanging out together 55 . And our friendship wasn’t destroyed at all.
36. A. situation B. change C. action D. appearance
37. A. Besides B. Therefore C. Instead D. Opposite
38. A. take B. teach C. give D. attend
39. A. serious B. friendly C. warm D. cold40. A. sad B. angry C. happy D. high
41. A. nobody B. anyone C. they D. someone
42. A. at B. in C. on D. by
43. A. helped B. operated C. worked D. done
44. A. what B. that C. as D. how
45. A. worry B. touch C. hurt D. disappoint
46. A. imagined B. listened C. recalled D. watched
47. A. counting B. guessing C. waiting D. checking
48. A. immediately B. slowly C. finally D. willingly
49. A. and B. so C. thus D. but
50. A. interested B. pleased C. surprised D moved
51. A. it B. those C. that D. such
52. A. understanding B. regarding C. knowing D treating
53. A. explanation B. attitude C. suggestion D. apology
54. A. get through B. get over C. get across D. get along
55. A. seldom B. once C. again D. also
第三部分:阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

A
Sam Trafton was my violin teacher and what he said during one of my lessons often came back to me years later.
One day he asked me how much I practiced, I said three or four hours a day.
“Do you practice in long stretches, an hour at a time?’’
“I try to.’’
“W ell, don’t,’’ he shouted. “When you grow up, time won’t come in long stretches. Practice in minutes, whenever you can find them five or ten before school, after lunch, between household tasks. Spread the practice through the day.’’
When I was teaching at Boston, I wanted to write a novel, but for two years I got practically nothing down on paper, and my excuse was that I had no time .Then I remembered what Sam had said .During the next week I did an experiment. Whenever I had five minutes unoccupied, I sat down and wrote a hundred words or so. To my surprise, at the end of the week I had finished a chapter. Later on I continued my novels by the same piecemeal method. Though my teaching schedule had become heavier than ever, every day there were unoccupied moments that could be caught and put to use.
However, you must get into your work quickly. If you have only five minutes for writing, you can’t afford to waste four chewing your pencil .You must make your mental preparations beforehand, and concentrate on your task almost instantly when the time comes. Fortunately, rapid concentration is
easier than most of us realizeSam Trafton has had a great influence on my life. He let me know that life can be counted on to supply you short moments and even every short periods of time can add up to all useful hours you need, if you start without dely.
56. The underlined part “counted on’’ can probably be replaced by_____.
A. expected
B. added up to
C. concentrated on
D. enriched
57. Which of the following statement is TRUE?
A. The writer owes great thanks to Sam for teaching him how to use free time.
B. Sam has had a great influence on the writer’s study.
C. The writer didn’t take the teachers wo rds to heart at first.
D Rapid concentration is actually more difficult than most people imagine.
58. We can infer that the writer______.
A. has new books published each year however busy his teaching is
B. can always find enough time for mental preparations beforehand
C. has formed a bad habit of chewing a pencil while writing his novels
D. is always tired of life because his teaching schedule is always heavy59. What is the best title for this passage?
A. A Little Time at a Time
B. How I Became a Writer
C. Concentrate on Your Work
D. My Violin Teacher
B
Boys need friends, suffer when they don’t believe they have any, and worry over the ups and downs of relationships. Many adults believe that somehow boys need friends less than girls do, in truth, though, no boy is an island; boys value their friends throughout childhood and adolescence and are happier and healthier when they have solid relationships with peers（同龄人）.
Despite the common belief that girls are better at relationships, most boys consider their friends a very important part of their lives, and boys may actually be better at keeping friendships than girls are. A recent study of 10 to 15-year-old boys and girls found that girls’ friendships are actually more fragile. Girls tend to say and do hurtful things to each other more frequently than boys, and girls are more hurt by the end of a friendship.
Boys are the living definition of the phrase “peer group”; they love games with rules, competition, and doing things together. Boys seem to enjoy, even need the opportunity to test themselves against others, and many lasting friendships begin in karate（空手道）class or on the basketball court. Competence and skill are widely respected; being picked last for a team or left out altogether is an experience that can haunt（萦绕心头）a boy for years.
As boys mature（成熟）, the friendship becomes even more important, and it frequently widens to include girls. During the teen years, friends can become the most important part of a boy’s life —and a part in which his parents are not included. The confusion of being a teenager leads boys to form close bonds with friends. There is the sense for many boys that a friend is someone who is “always there for me”, someone he can trust. They may be partners in crime or partn ers in study, but
the friendship of adolescent boys can run surprisingly deep.
60. The common belief of adults is that boys ______ .
A. don’t care about others as much as girls
B. don’t value friendships as much as girls
C. have the same friendship as girls
D. have healthier friendship than girls
61. According to the text, ____.
A. boys usually build friendships by playing competitive games
B. boys like to have small groups of friends
C. boys’ friendships seldom result in anyone being hurt
D. boys’ friends hips can hardly end in failure
62. The author mentions the study in Para. 2 to prove ____.
A. girls value relationships more than boys
B. most boys consider their friends very important
C. boys may be better at keeping friendships than girls
D. boys may be more active in a friendship
63. As a boy gets older, he tends to ____.
A. widen his circle of friends to include his parents
B. shift his focus from his friends to himself
C. leave his parents out of his friends
D. be confused about what a friendship is
64. What’s the best title for the text?
A. Friendships Between Boys and Girls.
B. Boys and Their Friendship.
C. Childhood and Adolescent Friendship.
D. Tips on Making Friends with Boys.
C
Anyone who reads a book and then goes to see a movie based on that book generally leaves the movie feeling a little disappointed. Why might this be? Both books and movies serve the purpose of entertainment. Both books and movies offer characters and plots. And, both books and movies provide a setting for a story. Books, however, offer a more attractive and complex form of entertainment than movies.
Although movies are entertaining to watch, books have advantages over them. First, books, in comparison to movies, can more easily seize the depths of characters and create a complex setting through the use of rich description. Books leave it up to the reader to interpret, imagine, and recreate the story in his or her own mind. However, movies are action—packed and provide lots of visual stimuli（视觉刺激）;still, it is the movie not the viewer that interprets the characters, plot and setting . Second, books are not limited to time. A writer can write as much or as little as necessary in order to create and tell a story. Movies , on the other hand, are limited to an hour and a half to two hours of entertaining time before the audience（观众）begins to get restless. Last, reading is an intellectual form of entertainment. Readers can improve their level of reading and vocabulary in a harmless, healthy, and pleasurable way. Movies, on the other hand, are not as complex and entertaining as books, and they
leave nothing to interpret. Therefore, the advantages and entertainment value of books outweigh（胜过）those of a movie.
To conclude, books, through interpretation, help the reader develop a sense of relationship to the characters and the story itself, but a movie strictly entertains. Books are a better form of entertainment than movies.
65. According to the author,
A. movies often make people disappointed
B. more and more people prefer books to movies
C. books have many advantages over movies
D. both books and movies strictly entertain
66. The underlined word “intellectual” in the second paragraph may relate to .
A. training
B. learning
C. translation
D. memory
67. We learn from the text that .
A. movies can easily seize the depths of characters
B. books provide more visual stimuli than movies
C. books leave readers nothing to interpret and imagine
D. movies are usually time limited compared with books
68. Which of following would be the best title for the text?
A. Movies: Easy Form of Entertainment
B. Books: Better Form of Entertainment
C. How to Produce Movies Based on Books
D. Why Are We Disappointed at Movies
D
"Reduce, reuse and recycle, this familiar environmentalist slogan tells us how to reduce the amount of rubbish that ends up in landfills and waterways.
The concept is being used to deal with one possibly dangerous form of waste-
electronic junk（电子垃圾）, such as old computers, cell-phones, and televisions. But this process for managing e-waste may be used in an unscrupulous（不道德的）way more often than not used, a recent report suggests.
“A lot of these materials are being sent to developing nations under the excuse of reuse – to bridge the digital divide,” said Richa rd Gutierrez, a policy researcher.
One of the problems is that no one proves whether these old machines work before they hit the seaways. Because of this, the report says, e-waste is a growing problem in Lagos, Nigeria, and elsewhere in the developing world. Much of the waste ends up being thrown away along rivers and roads. Often it’s picked apart by poor people, who may face dangerous exposure to poisonous chemicals in the equipment.
Businessmen also pay workers a little money to get back materials such as gold and copper. This low-tech recovery process could expose workers and the local environment to many dangerous materials
used to build electronics. According to Gutierrez, this shadow economy exists because the excuse of recycling and reusing elect ronics gives businessmen “a green passport” to ship waste around the globe. “Developing nations must take upon some of the responsibility themselves,” Gutierrez said. But, he added, “A greater portion of this responsibility should fall on the exporting state.”
China, for example, has become a dumping place for large amounts of e-waste. The nation is beginning to take action to stop the flow of dangerous materials across its borders. The Chinese government, after many years of denial, is finally beginning to take the lead.
69. What does the fourth paragraph mainly discuss?
A. Old computers and TVs still work before they are sent abroad.
B. Poor people break up e-waste to collect some valuable materials.
C. A lot of e-waste is dumped in developing countries.
D. The problem of e-waste is growing in developing countries.
70. From what Gutierrez said we can learn that ________.
A. exporting countries should mainly be responsible for this problem
B. neither rich nor poor countries should be blamed for this problem
C. developing countries should be responsible for this problem
D. poor countries should be blamed for this problem
71. It can be inferred from the last paragraph that _______.
A. China has hidden a large amount of e-waste in many secret places
B. China has greatly changed her idea about the problem of e-waste
C. China has prevented poisonous materials from entering China for a long time
D. China is falling behind other countries in dealing with e-waste
72. The passage mainly tells us that _______.
A. developing countries are facing serious environmental problems
B. e-waste is a growing problem in developed countries
C. e-waste is sent to developing countries under the excuse of reuse
D. developing countries are making full use of e-waste
E
Have you ever hear d anyone say “It’s raining cats and dogs”? It means “It’s raining hard!”
But sometimes cats and dogs do drop from the sky! Here’s how it happens.
Not so long ago, a country far away had many large rats .The people there said, “We need cats!” So cats were sent to them by airplane. But the country had many mountains .It was hard for an airplane to land. So the cats came down by parachute（降落伞）.Did the cats like the ride? They didn’t say they didn’t! And today they are still catching rats!
In another country far away, there is snow the year round. People sometimes got lost in it.
“W e need big dogs!” the people said, “The dogs could fi nd people lost in the snow. The dogs could help bring them home. Where can we get big dogs?”
A man across the sea had big dogs to sell. “I will send dogs to you,” he said, “I have some very
big ones. They can find people lost in the snow.”
He sent the dogs by airplane.
But the airplane didn’t land in the snow. The dogs came down by parachute—you guessed it!
Did the dogs like the ride? They didn’t say they didn’t! And today they are well and happy.
They find anyone who gets lost in the snow. Then they help him get home. Good dogs!
Remember it, so you can say, “Yes, it does rain cats and dogs sometimes. They came down by parachute!”
73. The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refers to_____
A. the weather.
B. the saying “It’s raining cats and dogs.”
C. the saying “It’s raining hard.”
D. the facts that real cats and dogs drop from the sky
74. Cats and dogs drop from the sky because_____.
A. there are many mountains in the country
B. it snows the year around in the country
C. it was hard for a plane to land in the two countries
D. coming down by parachute could save money
75. The main purpose of the passage is to_____.
A. tell the readers a famous British Saying
B. tell the readers of a new meaning about an old saying
C. show cats and dogs are our good friends
D. show parachute is important
第II卷
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。

对标有题号的每一行作出判断;如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾（√）;如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：
此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并用斜线划掉。

此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）,在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。

此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。

注意：原行没有错的不要改。

Dear Johnny,Thank you for speaking to our class last Thursday.
We’ve all learned a lot about how you make your weather 76.________
forecast. After you left, we made a list what we had 77. ________learned. Then we set up the small weather station outside 78. ________
your classroom. From tomorrow on, one student in the class 79. ________
will be the weather forecaster every day. He and she will 80. ________
record data in our weather book. During a few months, 81. ________
we will start drawing graphs and charts what show our 82. ________
weather patterns here in Nebraska. Which you can see, 83. ________
your visit has been given us a lot of ideas. Thank you so 84. ________
much for opening our eyes to this interested subject. 85. ________
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
假设你是李华，你上个星期天去市图书馆看书时发现以下问题，你写信向馆长Mr. Li反映：
1.新书太少;
2.书架上的书比较混乱；
3.阅览室的一盏灯坏了；
4.管理员工作时彼此闲聊。

注意：1.词数100左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.信的开头和结尾已经为你写好，不计入总词数。

Dear Mr. Li,
Last Sunday, I went to do some reading in your library.
________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________
So, for the sake of readers, I suggest that you change all these mentioned as soon as possible.
Yours,
Li Hua
参考答案
1~5 CAACC 6~10ABAAB
11~15BCCBB 16~20CACAB
21-25BDDDB 26-30ADCDD 31-35DBCCB 36-40BCBDA
41-45DBCAC 46-50DABDC
51-55CADBC 56-60ACBAB
61-65ACABC 66-70BDBDA
71-75BCDCB
76. √77. list后加of
78. the → a 79. your → our
80. and → or 81. During → In
82. what → that/which 83. Which → As
84. 去掉been 85. interested → interesting
书面表达：
『写作要点』该篇短文按要求有四条要点需要写出，这就需要合理地安排四点的顺序并注意运用适当的连接词或过渡句子。

另外还要注意适当发挥，以使短文符合词数要求。

One possible version:
Dear Mr. Li,Last Sunday, I went to do some reading in your library. Over the time 1 was there, I found something unpleasant. Therefore, I’d like to voice my opinions, which, I hope, would be of help for you to create a more comfortable place for readers.
First, there are few new books on the shelf and most books are not popular today. Second, some books are not sorted in proper order, making it difficult for readers to find what they want quickly. Third, the assistants didn't offer good service. Instead, they were chatting. In addition, they took no notice of the fact that a light wasn't working. Leave this state of affairs to stay the same, and I am afraid there will be fewer and fewer readers.
So, for the sake of readers, I suggest that you change all these mentioned as soon as possible. Yours
Li Hua。