2015年湖南师范大学翻译硕士真题

2015年硕士生入学考试初试
湖南师范大学自主命题科目试题册
1.He__________ to his customers and halved the price.
A.leaked
B. drew
C. quoted
D. yielded
2.William Penn, the founder of Pennsylvania,________defended the right of every citizen to freedom of choice in religion.
A.peculiarly
B.indifferently
C.vigorously
D. inevitably
3.Circus tigers, although they have been tamed,can _______ attack their trainer.
A.unexpectedly
B. deliberately
C.reluctantly
D. subsequently
4.The traditional approach _____with complex problems is to break them down into smaller, more easily managed problems.
A.to dealing
B.in dealing
C. dealing
D. to deal
5.”Did you remember to give Mary the money you owe her?”“Yes._____I saw her, I remembered.
A.While
B. The instant
C. Suddenly
D. Momentarily
6. The doctor made his diagnosis after studying the patient’s_______.
A. character
B. feature
C. facture
D. symptoms
7. Mary found it difficult to ______ Jim’s father when he disapproved of their marriage.
A. stand for
B. stand out
C.stand by
D. stand up to
8. Tom was responsible for the accident because he didn’t give a_____to the other drivers.
A. sign
B. sigh
C. signal
D. Sight
9. You may ____out any two books listed here.
A.pick
B. choose
C. select
D. elect
10. The accident_____the failure of experiment.
A. gets in
B.results in
C. as a result of
D. goes for
11. He gained a world-wide_____for his pioneering research in chemistry and physics.
A. achievements
B. success
C. victory
D.reputation
12. The price of beer _____from 50 cents to $4 per liter during the summer season.
A. altered
B. ranged
C. separated
D. differed
13.The government is trying to do something to____better understanding between the two countries.
A. proceed
B. promote
C. progress
D. propose
14. Nancy consulted her____about the pain on her stomach.
A.physicist
B.physician
C. psychologist
D. Physiologist
15. Her fluency in English gives her an advantage____other girls for the job.
A.over
B.above
C. than
D. with
16. _____men have learned much from behavior of animals is not new at all.
A. What
B. That
C. Which
D. Whether
17. The jury finally found the prisoner______.
A. not guilty
B. is not guilty
C. was not guilt
D. being not guilt
18. Because of the emergency, the professor postponed____us a lecture.
A. have given
B. giving
C. to have given D . to give
19. The professor, along with a committee of bright students,_____a reading list.
A. have complied
B. has complied
C. have been complied
D.has been complied
20.Look at the terrible situation she is in ! If only she_____your advice.
A. follows
B. would follow
C.had followed
D. has followed
21.Mr.Hank preferred______heavier work to do .
A.to be given
B. to be giving
C. to have given
D. having given
22.There are many______in that hospital.
A. women doctors
B. woman doctors
C.women doctor
D. woman doctor
23.They tried to send a message by______.
A.radio
B.the radio
C. a radio
D. radios
24._____will get a prize but Fred will get a penalty.
A. You, I and Mary
B. You , Mary and I
C. I , You and Mary
D. Mary, You and I
25.Five hundred miles______not such a long distance for him.
A. are
B. is
C.are to be
D.is to be
26.He put forward______ a difficult problem in the classroom.
A. very
B. pretty
C. fairly
D. rather
27.There she____! We needn’t wait any longer.
es
B. has been come
C.has been coming
D.is to come
28.The policeman caught him___a car.
A.to steal
B. stealing
C. to be stealing
D.stolen
29.______you help me can I succeed.
A. If only
B. Only
C. If
D. Only if
30.You and I could hardly understand,_____?
A. could I
B. couldn’t you
C. couldn’t we
D. could we
百科
一．请简要解释以下25个词语（每个2分）50分
1.齐白石
2.世界文化遗产
3.草船借箭
4.北伐战争
5.华罗庚
6.重阳节
7.威尼斯商人8.第一次工业革命
9.约翰·杜威 10.潮汐
11.古兰经 12.联合国
13.富兰克林 14. 许慎
15.意境 16.荷马史诗
17.《天演论》 18.王国维
19.康德 20.绿色农业
21.自由贸易区 22.美国独立战争
23.批判现实主义 24.新文化运动
25.日心说
二．应用文写作（40分）
请拟写一封求职信，注意按求职信的一般格式书写，不能出现个人的真实信息。

（400字左右）
三．现代汉语写作
请以“人与雾霾”为题，写一篇现代文，体裁不限（诗歌，戏剧除外），立意不限，但须主题鲜明积极，内容充实。

（800字左右）。

2015 年硕士生入学考试初试
湖南师范大学自命题科目试题册
业务代码：357 业务课名称：英语翻译基础满分：150 考试时间：3小时
Part 1 TRANSLATION OF WORDS AND PHRASES
SECTION A ENGLISH TO CHINESE (15POINTS)
Translate the following words and phrases into Chinese. Write your translation on the answer sheet.
1.cover story
2.nanotechnology
3.Euro-currency
4.southern California
5.Geneva
6.Winston Churchill
7.Ebola virus 8.Obsessive Cellphone Use disorder 9.sub-health 10.smog
11.coffee break 12.the Group of Twenty
13.copyright infringement 14.core competitiveness 15.negative review
SECTION B CHINESE TO ENGLISH (15POINTS)
Translate the following words and phrases into English.Write your translation on the answer sheet.
1.京剧大师
2.农历五月
3.珍禽异兽
4.军衔
5.综合国力
6.堰塞湖
7.中国东南部 8.夏季奥运会
9.政治体制改革 10.儒学
11.元宵节 12.中国电信
13.三峡工程 14.家政服务
15.信息产业部
PART THREE TRANSLATION OF TEXTS(120MIN)
SECTION A ENGLISH TO CHINESE(60 POINTS)
Education is the harmonious development of all our faculties. It begins in the nursery, and goes at school, but does not end there. It continues through life, whether we will or not. The only question is whether what we learn in after life is wisely chosen or picked up haphazard.“Every person,”says Gibbon,“has two educations, one which he receives from others, and one more important, which he gives himself.”What we teach ourselves must indeed always be more useful than what we learn of others. “Nobody,”said Locke,“ever went far in knowledge,or became eminent in any of the Science,by the discipline and restraint of a Master.”
Those who have not distinguished themselves at school need not that account be discouraged. The greatest minds do not necessarily ripen the quickest. If, indeed, you have not taken pains, then, though I will not say that you should be discouraged, still you should be ashamed; but if you have done your best , you have only to persevere; for many of those who have never been able to distinguish themselves at school , have been very successful in after life. We are told that Wellington and Napoleon were both dull boy, and the same is said to have been the case with Sir Isaac Newton , Dean Swift , Clive , Sir Walter Scott, Sheridan , and many other eminent men. Evidently then it does not follow that those who have distinguished themselves least at school have benefited least.
SECTION B CHINESE TO ENGLISH (60 POINTs)
对于我们所生存的这个世界，千百年来有着各种认识；然而，归根到底，它是一种系统。

这系统包括了天体、地理、社会、人体、思维等等。

牛顿发现的万有引力，爱因斯坦创立的相对论，使人类对这个大系统有了最基本的理解，但还仅仅是个基础。

一切事物都是复杂的系统集合，有宏观亦有微观。

各系统之间、各层次内部、又发生着无休止的相互影响。

只有从系统的角度，才能真正认识事物、把握事物。

物质的本质其实是同一的；任何物质的属性，既不会增加也不会减少，所不同的是其形式进行了转化，所谓“万变不离其宗”。

世界上的千变万化，原来都是实质内容的不同形式。