江苏省淮安市淮阴区开明中学2024学年中考英语模拟预测试卷含答案

江苏省淮安市淮阴区开明中学2024学年中考英语模拟预测试卷含答案
注意事项
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Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、The 1st National Youth Games _________ in Fuzhou in 2015.
A．takes place B．took place C．is taken place D．was taken place
2、—Why don’t you join the English club to improve your spoken English?
—_____
A．Sounds like a good idea. B．It’s my pleasure.C．That’s all right.
3、She is talking about the school and teachers ______ we visited last month.
A．who B．which C．where D．that
4、--- Why didn’t you come to Mary’s birthday party yesterday?
--- Because I ________.
A．d idn’t invite B．isn’t invited C．wasn’t invited
5、Don't throw away the clothes that you ____________. Y ou can give them to children in the poor villages.
A．wear B．don't wear C．are wearing D．won't wear
6、My mother is a teacher. She works ______ No. 5 Middle School.
A．in B．to C．of D．on
7、This kind of plant is seen in our city because it lives 4,500m above sea level and is hard to find. A．commonly B．always C．seldom D．easily
8、A year is divided into ______ months. September is the _____ month of the year.
A．twelve, ninth B．twelve, nineth C．twelfth, ninth D．twelfth, nineth
9、You can’t imagine _______ when he learned he failed the exam again.
A．how he was disappointed B．how disappointed he was
C．how disappointed he is D．how excited he was
10、-- L et’s go dancing tonight.—Sorry, I ______. I have to go to a meeting.
A．mustn’t B．may not
C．needn’t D．can’t
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、Mrs. Brown is Jack’s mother. She loves her family very much. She 1 to the store every day. She often buys 2 for Jack and her husband(丈夫). Now many clothes are 3 sale at Walmart. They are very
cheap. Mrs. Brown went to the store 4 she wanted 5 some clothes for her family. Mrs. Brown bought a sweater 6 red for herself. She bought a 7 of sports shoes for her 8 , Jack. The great T-shirts 9 the store are just eighteen dollars! She bought a white one for Mr. Brown because her husband likes 10 . She is really a kind mother and a good wife(妻子).
1．A．went B．go C．goes
2．A．clothes B．books C．fruit
3．A．on B．in C．of
4．A．but B．and C．so
5．A．to buy B．buys C．buy
6．A．in B．on C．for
7．A．set B．piece C．pair
8．A．husband B．son C．brother
9．A．on B．in C．under
10．A．blue B．red C．white
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、C）用所给动词的正确形式完成短文。

At 8,844.43 meters high, Mount Qomolangma 1．(be) the tallest mountain on Earth. While it is famous for its beautiful views, parts of the mountain are facing a problem: garbage.
Every year, thousands of visitors throw away tons of rubbish. So far,over 140 tons of rubbish 2．(leave) on the mountain. 3．(reduce) rubbish, China is limiting the number of people who 4．(allow) to climb up the north side of the mountain.
Now the local government 5．(set up) stations to sort, recycle and break down garbage collected from the mountain.
A group of artists will try to turn the rubbish into artwork. They 6．(show) these works of art to remind people not to leave rubbish when climbing the mountain.
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
A
13、Beijing’s two sessions are being widely discussed across China. During the sessions, many proposals and sugge stions were put forward. Here are three proposals that were discussed during the sessions that might interest you.
Smartphone ban According to a survey made last year, 68.1 percent of Chinese primary and junior high school students have their own smartphones.Lei Yanqin, a deputy, suggested that smartphones should be banned at schools nationwide. She said that listening to music and playing games in class not only influence teachers, but also make it difficult for students to pay more attention to lessons. She added that students also like to show off their phones too much.
New uniform designs Most junior high schools in China require students to wear a uniform. However, only three in ten students are satisfied with their uniforms. Some deputies suggested that the uniforms in schools could be redesigned. They said the new design could add more features of traditional Chinese culture. They required that better quality cloth should be used to make the uniforms so that they will be more comfortable to wear.
Video game rating system Over 200 million teenagers across China play online games like King of Glory. With the computers, teenagers are able to play most online games produced in China and abroad. However, some games might not be suitable for young people. Many deputies suggested that all games would be divided into age groups according to their content. Players would have to provide their ID numbers before playing certain games.
1．Lei Yanqin thinks that smartphones _______.
A．are necessary in schools B．should be banned in schools worldwide C．can help students take notes quickly D．are causing lots of trouble in schools 2．Some deputies advised to ________.
A．let students design their own uniforms
B．make online games more competitive
C．improve the quality of school uniforms
D．stop teenagers from playing online games
3．According to the passage, we know deputies cared about_______.
A．the old B．the young C．the poor D．the rich
B
14、Happy Family Salad
Ingredients（成分）:
★Two adults (married, responsible and loving parents)
★One child(or more)
★Two large bowls of tolerance
★A cup of understanding
★Four leaves of fun and games
★Two tablespoons of salad cream of kindness
★A whole heap(堆) of sharing and caring
★Abag of happy thoughts
★A bag of smiles
Methods（做法）:
1Put all the ingredients except the leaves of fun and games, cream of kindness, happy thoughts and smiles, in a mixing bowl.
2Pour in the cream of kindness and mix well.
3Arrange the leaves of fun and games in a salad bowl.
4Sprinkle (撒上) the happy thoughts and smiles on top and serve.
Serving suggestions:
Do not put into the fridge. Always serve salad fresh and eat immediately, and together as a family. Stale salad should be thrown away before it causes sadness. The Happy Family Salad can be eaten at any time of the day as part of breakfast, lunch or dinner.
1．Which ingredient will the writer choose for “Happy Family Salad”?
A．Grandparents and at least a child. B．Understanding and happy thoughts.
C．Salad cream of kindness and friendship. D．Four leaves of fun and games without smiling.
2．What does the underlined word “stale” mean in the last paragraph?
A．Losing freshness. B．Being coldness.
C．Getting hardness. D．Tasting badness.
3．What does “Happy Family Salad” mainly tell us?
A．How to make a delicious salad. B．How to have a happy family life.
C．How often it is the best to eat a salad. D．How many ingredients there are in a salad.
C
15、Almost every Chinese person can recite the two lines of the famous poem, “Every grain(谷物，粮食) on the plate
comes from hard work.”But sadly, many of us don’t actually get the real meaning of these lines: Don’t waste food. A CCTV program reported that the food Chinese people throw away every year is enough to feed 200 million people for a year. Do we have too much food? Of course not. According to the UN World Food Program, there were over 820 million hungry people around the world in 2018, especially in developing countries. In China, nearly 134million people are hungry. What’s worse, 150million children die of hunger every year. Chi nese people are well known for being hospitable(好客的) and generous. Many even feel that they lose face if their guests have eaten all the food on the table. Luckily, a number of people have realized the importance of saving food. Years ago, Li Hong, a waitress in a restaurant in Nanjing, got fired(解雇) because she took some leftover food home for her son. Many people stood by her side and criticized(批评) the waste of food. What should we do in our daily lives to waste less food?
Here are some tips: 1.Do not order too much in a restaurant. Only order as much as you want to eat. If you cannot eat all the food you have ordered, take the rest of it home. 2.Don’t be too picky(挑剔的) about food. Some food may not taste great, but your body needs it.
3. Keep an eye on w hat food you have at home. Don’t buy too much, especially for vegetables and fruit.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。

1．The underlined word “leftover” means_________ in Chinese.
A．过期的B．剩余的C．腐烂的
2．How many people were hungry in the world in 2018according to the UN World Food Program?
A．820 million B．150 million C．134 million
3．What does the writer want to show us through Li Hong’s story?
A．Many Chinese restaurants treat the waiters and waitresses badly.
B．Many Chinese people are kind-hearted and ready to help the weak.
C．Many Chinese people don’t agree to the behavior of wasting food.
4．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．According to the UN World Food Program, there were 150 million children dying of hunger, especially in developed countries.
B．Chinese people aren’t hungry but famous for being hospitable and generous
C．If you cannot eat all the food you have ordered in a restaurant , take the rest home instead of leaving it there. 5．What is the main idea of the passage?
A．People aren’t supposed to waste food .
B．Many people die of hunger.
C．People shouldn’t be too picky about food .
D
16、The Information about Some Great Inventions
1．What' s the form(表格) above about?
A．Rules. B．Movies. C．Dreams. D．Inventions.
2．What' s the latest invention according to the form above?
A．The wheel. B．The paper. C．The telephone. D．The light bulb.
3．How many Chinese inventions are mentioned in the form above?
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．None.
4．What was the telephone made of according to the form above?
A．Wood. B．Glass and metal.
C．Plastic and metal. D．Cotton and flax,
5．Thanks to the invention of the wheel, people can .
A．have enough light to read B．travel faster
C．communicate over distances D．have more books to read
E
17、Dick lived in England. One day in January he said to his wife，“I'm going to fly to New York next week because I've got some work there.” “Where are you going to stay there？” his wife asked. “I don't know yet.” Dick answered. “Please send me your address from the re in a telegram(电报)，”his wife said. “All right，” Dick answered.
He flew to New York on January 31st and found a nice hotel in the center of the city. He put his things in his room and then he sent his wife a telegram. He put the address of his hotel in it.
In the evening he didn't have any work，so he went to a cinema. He came out at nine o'clock and said，“Now I'm going back to my hotel and have a nice dinner.”
He found a taxi and the driver said，“Where do you want to go？” But Dick didn't remember the name and address of his hotel.
“Which hotel are my things in？” he said. “And what am I going to do tonight？” But the driver of the taxi did not know. So Dick got out and went into a post office. There he sent his wife another telegram，and in it he wrote，“Please send me my address at this post office.”
1．Dick flew to New York because ________．
A．he went there for a holiday B．he had work there
C．he went there for sightseeing(观光) D．his home was there
2．Who would send him the name and address of his hotel?
A．The manager(经理)of his hotel. B．The police office.
C．The taxi driver. D．His wife.
3．Which of the following is NOT true?
A．Dick stayed at a nice hotel in the center of the city.
B．Dick didn't work on the first night of his arrival.
C．Dick forgot to send his wife a telegram.
D．Dick wanted to go back to his hotel in a taxi.
F
18、Koala Joey
Far away in Australia, a koala sits high in a eucalyptus tree. She grips a branch with the rough pads and sharp claws on her paws. In her pouch (小袋) she hides something special—her baby.
At birth the baby koala, called a joey, does not look like his furry mom. He is pink and bald（无毛的）and as small as a jellybean. Although he cannot see, he moves his legs and crawls. He smells milk and, without any help, starts to feel his way to his mother’s pouch. Five minutes later he slips (滑) inside.
Inside the pouch, the joey drinks his mother’s milk and grows. His eyes open. His ears form, and he hears his mother’s calls. Soon thick fur covers his body. By the time the joey is ready to explore the world, he looks like his mother.
At five months old, the joey peers out of his pouch. He eats a special soft food from his mother called pap. When the joey eats pap, he gets bacteria（细菌）from his mother’s stomach in his tummy too. He will need the bac teria to eat eucalyptus leaves, like grownup koalas do.
In another month, the joey leaves the pouch for the first time. He clings（贴着）to his mother’s belly while she climbs in the treetops. By the time he is eight months old, the joey no longer fits in his mother’s pouch. But he still drinks her milk.
Now, for a few hours each night, the joey climbs on his mother’s back for a ride. While riding piggyback, he reaches for eucalyptus leaves. Just like mom, he nips (咬) off leaves and chews them. The leaves have plenty of water in them, so koalas rarely go to the ground for a drink. When the joey is about one year old, his piggyback days are over. Now he climbs to the treetops by himself. On each of his front paws, he has two thumbs opposite his three fingers. He can grip branches and grab leaves.
The young koala spends more and more time away from his mother. He no longer drinks her milk. He dozes (打瞌睡，打盹) alone on tree branches. Soon he will move to another tree and live on his own.
1．When a joey is eight months old, it can _________.
A．eats a food called pap
B．rides on his mother’s back
C．sleeps on tree branches
D．clings to his mother’s belly
2．A joey stops drinking its mother’s milk when it is about_______.
A．one year old B．six months old
C．eight months old D．five months old
3．Paragraph 2 is mainly about_________.
A．the name of a baby koala
B．what a newborn koala is like
C．the size of a baby koala
D．what kind of fur a newborn koala has
4．The author most likely wrote this passage to________.
A．introduce readers about baby koalas
B．tell a funny story about a baby koala
C．encourage people to protect baby koalas
D．compare a baby koala to other baby animals
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、“没有规矩，不成方圆。

”为了孩子的身体健康及学习成功，每个家庭都会有这样或那样的家庭规矩。

请你结合家庭的实际情况，根据下面的提示和要求，以“My Family Rules”为题，写一篇短文。

提示：1．不准玩电脑游戏；2．做一些家务劳动；3．及时完成家庭作业；
4．对家规的感受；5．对父母的建议。

要求：1．必须包括提示内容，可以适当发挥；
2．词数：80个左右；
3．文中不得出现真实的地名和人名。

My Family Rules
_____________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、B
2、A
3、D
4、C
5、D
6、A
7、C
8、A
9、B
10、D
Ⅱ. 完形填空11、1．C 2．A
3．A
4．B
5．A
6．A
7．C
8．B
9．B
10．C
Ⅲ. 语法填空12、1．is 2．has been left 3．To reduce 4．are allowed 5．is setting up 6．will show Ⅳ. 阅读理解13、1．D 2．C
3．B
14、1．B 2．A
3．B
15、1．B 2．A
3．C
4．C
5．A
16、1．D
2．D
3．A
4．C
5．B
17、1．B
2．D
3．C
18、1．B
2．A
3．B
4．A
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、I have a happy family but my parents are very strict with me, and they have made some basic rules which
I must obey. Firstly,I cannot play games on the computer or on the mobile phone, even in my free time or on weekends.Secondly,I have to do some housework, such as making the bed and tidying my bedroom and so on.Thirdly,I must finish my homework in time. If I break one of them, I will be punished．But thanks to these rules, I can live a healthy and successful life.
I think the first rule is unfair to me. I hope sometimes I could be allowed to play computer games for a while, it will make me relaxed．。