大学英语三级(B级)模拟试卷397(题后含答案及解析)

大学英语三级（B级）模拟试卷397(题后含答案及解析)
题型有：1. Listening Comprehension 2. V ocabulary and Structure 3. Reading Comprehension 4. Translation from English to Chinese 5. Writing
Part I Listening Comprehension (15 minutes)Directions：This part is to test your listening ability. It consists of 3 sections.
Section ADirections: This section is to test your ability to give proper answers to questions. There are 5 recorded questions in it. After each question, there is a pause. The questions will be spoken two times. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A, B, C and D.
1．
A．At the station.
B．Yes, it is going to.
C．To the city.
D．Immediately.
正确答案：D
解析：When is your train going to leave?
2．
A．Very interesting.
B．Yes, I do.
C．3 dollars.
D．Last year.
正确答案：A
解析：How do you feel about his new novel?
3．
A．She’s here this term.
B．She’s tired of teaching.
C．She teaches English.
D．She likes teaching.
正确答案：B
解析：Why doesn’t Jane teach here this term?
4．
A．Yes, especially pop music.
B．Yes, I see.
C．No, I don’t understand you.
D．No, I don’t like him.
正确答案：A
解析：Do you like listening to music?
5．
A．At the end of this month.
B．Yes, quite often.
C．Some time last month.
D．Once a month.
正确答案：D
解析：How often do you go to the park?
Section BDirections: This section is to test your ability to understand short dialogues. There are 5 recorded dialogues in it. After each dialogue, there is a recorded question. The dialogues and questions will be spoken two times. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A, B, C and D.
听力原文：M: The last bus must have left. How are we going to get home?W: It looks as though we have no choice but to call a tax.Q: What are they talking about?
6．
A．How to get home.
B．How to take a taxi.
C．When they should go home.
D．Why they are so late.
正确答案：A
解析：语义判断题。

该题的考点是判断对话中的语义。

关键词语有as though “似乎”，have no choice but“只好”等。

根据对话，我们了解最后一班公共汽车可能已经开了，他们只好去叫出租车了。

其他几个选项都不是他们的话题。

正确答案是A项。

Section CDirections: In this section you will hear a short recorded passage. The passage has some words or phrases missing. The passage will be read three times. During the second reading, you are required to put the missing words or phrases on the blank in order of numbered blanks according to what you hear. The third reading is for you to check your writing. Now the passage will begin.
听力原文：After seeing a 11. hen bitten to death by a dog for protecting her eggs, a 9-year- old boy in Hubei Province decided to hatch the eggs for the chicken. The boy 12. covered the eggs with a quilt ,in the daytime when he went to school. After
school, he would 13. rush to the eggs, and placed the box holding them between his legs and covered himself with a quilt. The most 14. difficult part is that he had to keep the same position all night so as not to crash any eggs. The 15. efforts finally paid off early this month when he was awakened by a chick pecking at his leg. The rest of the chicks followed a few days later. He successfully hatched 13 chicks from the 20 eggs.
7．After seeing a (11) bitten to death by a dog for protecting her eggs, a 9-year old boy in Hubei Province decided to hatch (孵) the eggs for the chicken. The boy (12) the eggs with a quilt in the daytime when he went to school. After school, he would (13) t
正确答案：hen
8．
正确答案：covered
9．
正确答案：rush
10．
正确答案：difficult
11．
正确答案：efforts
Part II V ocabulary and Structure (15 minutes)Directions: This part is to test your ability to construct grammatically correct sentences. It consists of 2 sections.
Section ADirections: In this section, there are 10 incomplete sentences. You are required to complete each one by deciding on the most appropriate word or words from the 4 choices marked A , B, C, and D.
12．Once environmental damage ______, it takes many years for the system to recover.
A．is done
B．will be done
C．has done
D．is to be done
正确答案：A
13．It is because she is too inexperienced ______ she does not know how to deal with the present situation.
A．therefore
B．all what
C．so that
D．that
正确答案：D
解析：本题考查It is…that/who…强调句型。

本题强调的是原因状语从句，由此可见应该用that。

14．It is well known that Tomas Edison ______ the electric lamp.
A．discovered
B．found
C．developed
D．invented
正确答案：D
15．What does Henry do to earn a ______ ?
A．job
B．career
C．profession
D．living
正确答案：D
解析：亨利靠什么维持生计?earn a living意为“谋生，维持生计”，符合题意。

16．My grandfather ______ the Red Army 40 years ago.
A．joined
B．took part in
C．attended
D．joined in
正确答案：A
解析：本题考查同义词组的辨析。

join意为”参加”，指参加某个组织，成为该组织的一员；join in是参加活动；attend意为”出席会议”、”参加仪式”；take part in指的是”参加某项活动”，并在活动中起一定作用，它不能表示参加某一个组织。

17．We were all there when the accident______.
A．spread
B．broke
C．appeared
D．occurred
正确答案：D
解析：本题考查词义辨析。

spread“传播，展开”；break“打破”；appear“出现”；occur“发生”。

根据句意应该是“事故发生”，故选D。

18．I’ve never seen the young man ______ next to the director.
A．sits
B．sitting
C．sat
D．to sit
正确答案：B
解析：本题测试的是动词的惯用法。

see somebody+动词原形或see somebody+动名词意为：看见某人做某事。

只是后者强调看见某人正在干某事。

根据句意选项B)是正确的。

19．The ship took machines and other goods back to the port ______ it had set off.
A．from which
B．to which
C．which
D．in which
正确答案：A
解析：本题测试的是定语从句的用法。

从句子结构可看出，空格处需要一个连接词引出后面的定语从句，如where或... which。

由于先行词是表示地点的port，因此如果选择which，则在其前面再加上介词from，即from which，就符合该句子结构了。

20．Jack’s train______ at 5 o’clock next afternoon, let’s go to see him off.
A．leaves
B．will leave
C．is leave
D．left
正确答案：A
解析：一般现在时与表示将来时间的状语连用，表示按规定或计划将发生的情况。

类似用法的动词还有come, start, begin, go, close, end等，故选A。

21．The police are _______ the traffic accident that happened yesterday.
A．looking down upon
B．looking forward to
C．looking into
D．looking after
正确答案：C
解析：本题考查与look搭配的词组。

look down upon/on意为“看不起，轻视”；look forward to意为“期望，等待”；look into意为“调查，研究”；look after 意为“照，顾，照料”。

根据题意选项C正确。

Section BDirections: There are 10 incomplete statements here. You should fill in each bland with the proper form of the word given in the brackets.
22．The boy could earn a little money by (deliver) ______ newspapers.
正确答案：delivering
解析：所填之词跟在介词by的后面，因此只能用动名词或名词形式。

又因by后还要接宾语，这里应用deliver的动名词形式delivering，意为“递送”。

23．We had a road accident last weekend, but we were (luck)______ to escape injury.
正确答案：lucky
24．The old man told us that most of the buildings there (damage)______ in the earthquake.
正确答案：had been damaged
25．I wish I (go) ______ to Beijing yesterday.
正确答案：had gone
解析：我希望我昨天去了北京。

wish后的从句中，谓语动词要用虚拟语气，此处是表示与过去的事实相反的情况，动词应该用过去完成时。

26．He demanded that we (take) ______ up the matter at the meeting.
正确答案：(should)take
解析：本题测试的是虚拟语气的用法。

在英语中，order，suggest，propose 等动词后所跟的宾语从句，其谓语动词需用“(should)=+动词原形”的虚拟语气结构。

27．Last-minute studying is not so ______ (effect) as working hard from day to day.
正确答案：effective
解析：本题考查词形的转换。

考查的词根effect为名词，意为“结果，效果”；
加-tive后缀变形容词，意为“有效果的”。

该句意为：最后一秒再去学习并不像每天努力学习那么有效。

28．Nothing can (do) ______unless the teacher gives us enough instructions.
正确答案：be done
解析：根据题意，主语nothing和谓语动词do构成了被动关系。

因此，此处应填情态动词的被动语态，即can be done。

29．On weekends, our landlady provided dinner in (add)______to breakfast.
正确答案：addition
解析：in addition to和besides同义，表示“除…之外还”。

30．The students often have (heat)______discussion in the class.
正确答案：heated
解析：have a heated discussion意思是“进行了热烈的讨论”。

31．We should learn to avoid (make) ______ the same mistake again.
正确答案：making
解析：avoid后面应接动词的动名词形式，表示“避免做某事”。

Part III Reading Comprehension (40 minutes)Directions: This part is to test your reading ability. There are 5 tasks for you to fulfill. You should read the reading materials carefully and do the tasks as you are instructed.
Task 1Directions: After reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements, numbered 36 through 40. For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked A, B, C, and D. You should make the correct choice.
If you have an AT&-T BusinessDirect account, you can have your telephone bill paid automatically each month. You can make payments online with a bank account or use one of the following credit cards (信用卡): Visa , Master Card, Discover Network or American Express. When you make an online payment, please follow the instructions given below.Instructions1. To make your payment online, click (点击) the “Pay Now” link under the “Account Overview (概览) summary. 2. If your business has more than one registered account, first select the account you need from the “Account Number” menu, and then click the “Pay Now” link. 3. If you have never made an online payment before, you will be asked whether you want to make a payment by using a bank account or credit card. Select either “Bank Account”or “Credit Card”from the “Select Payment Method”menu. The online payment system is available Monday through Saturday, from 7:00 AM to 12:00 AM (Midnight)
Eastern Time.
32．An AT&T BusinessDi red account helps you______.
A．earn an interest from a bank account
B．make the first month’s payment only
C．pay your telephone bill automatically
D．enjoy all the available banking services
正确答案：C
解析：同义转述题。

由题干AT&T BusinessDirect account定位于第一段第一句“If you have an AT&T BusinessDirect account，you can have your telephone bill paid automatically each month．”(如果您拥有美国电话电报公司(AT&T)直接买卖账户，那么每月你的电话账单可以被自动缴付。

)C选项pay your telephone bill automatically是have your telephone bill paid automatically的同义转述。

由此可知选项C正确。

33．The payment with an AT&T BusinessDirect account can be made online with______.
A．a passport
B．a credit card
C．a driving license
D．a traveller’s check
正确答案：B
解析：细节题。

由题干The payment…can be made online with…定位于第一段第二句“You can make payments online with a bank account or use one of the following credit cards…”(您可以通过银行账户或下列任意一款信用卡在线支付……)由此可知选项B(一张信用卡)为正确答案。

A选项a passport(护照)，C选项a driving license(驾照)，D选项a traveler’s check(旅行支票)在原文中均未提及，因此不选。

34．If you have several registered accounts for payment, the first link that you should click is______.
A．Select Payment Method menu
B．Account Overview summary
C．the “Account Number” menu
D．the “Pay Now” link
正确答案：C
解析：细节题。

由题干If you have several registered accounts for payment…定位于第三段第一句“If your business has more than one registered account，first select the account you need from the“Account Number”menu…”(如果您拥有不止一个注册账户，首先需要在“账号”菜单下选择您需要的账户……)因此选项
C正确。

35．When making the first-time online payment, you will be asked to______.
A．register your online account number
B．open several registered accounts
C．select the payment method first
D．apply for a new credit card
正确答案：C
解析：推断题。

由题干When making the first—time online payment…定位于第四段第一句和第二句“If you have never made an online payment before…Select either“Bank Account”or“Credit Card”from…menu．”(如果您以前从未在线支付过，在……菜单中选择“银行账户”或“信用卡”。

)可以推断出C选项select the payment method first(首先选择支付方式)是正确选项。

A选项register your online account number(注册在线账号)，B选项open several registered accounts(开启几个注册账户)，D选项apply for a new credit card(申请一张新信用卡)在原文中均未提及，因而被排除。

36．The passage is mainly about______.
A．how to pay phone bills by AT&T BusinessDirect
B．how to open an AT&T BusinessDirect account
C．how to make use of online bank services
D．how to start a small online business
正确答案：C
解析：主旨题。

文章开头举例介绍了在线支付的便捷，之后介绍了通过银行账户和信用卡在线支付的步骤，最后介绍了在线支付的时间。

因此C(如何使用在线银行服务)为正确选项。

选项A(如何通过AT&T直接买卖账户支付电话账单)是片面的，因而不选；选项B(如何开启AT&T直接买卖账户)和选项D(如何开始小规模在线业务)在文章中没有提及，因而不选。

Task 2Directions: This task is the same as Task 1. The 5 questions or unfinished statements are numbered 41 through 45.
Announcement (1) Attention please: Bus service is available for all newly arrived passengers who need to be transported. Repeating. Bus service is available for all newly arrived passengers who need to be transported. The Beijing Bus Company March 6, 2005 Announcement (2) Attention, please. Flight PIA 137 from Rome will be 30 minutes late because of bad weather. Beijing International Airport April 12, 2005 Announcement (3) Announcer: Attention, please. Flight AF 206 from Pairs is late on account of engine trouble. It is stopping in Rangoon(仰光) for checking up. Further news will be announced later.Shanghai International Airport May 12, 2005 Announcement (4) Attention please: The 9:25 train to Oxford is now standing at
Platform(站台) 15. Passengers are requested to board the train immediately. June 8, 2005
37．What does the first announcement tell us about newly arrived passengers?
A．They need to wait for another bus.
B．They will transfer from one bus to another.
C．They can get on to the bus now.
D．They have to wait for some time.
正确答案：C
38．What is told about Flight PLA 137 in Announcement (2)?
A．It will be landing in 30 minutes.
B．It will take off in 30 minutes.
C．It has arrived 30 minutes ago.
D．It is delayed for 30 minutes.
正确答案：D
39．Flight AF 206 from Pairs is stopping mid-way because ______.
A．the weather is bad
B．it needs repairing
C．it needs testing
D．the schedule has changed
正确答案：B
40．What does “the 9:25 train” refer to?
A．The train will leave the station at 9:25.
B．The train will arrive at the station at 9:25.
C．Passengers should board the train at 9:25.
D．Passengers should get off in Oxford at 9:25.
正确答案：A
41．Who will be most interested in the above announcements?
A．Passengers who are going to buy a ticket.
B．Passengers who are waiting to leave the station or airport.
C．Service people who are working in the station or airport.
D．Service people who are working on the bus, plane or train.
正确答案：B
Task 3Directions: The following is a passage. After reading it, you are required to complete the outline in the table below (No. 46 through 50). You should write
your answers briefly (in no more than 3 words) on the blanks.
Lawrence says that many of you are asking about the trip to Scotland. Yes! We are going! Last year’s trip was very good so we want to go again. We plan to go on Saturday 4 May and return the next Saturday. The plan gives us lots of time to see many beautiful places in Scotland. We shall stay in Edinburgh at the Castle Hotel. It’s a nice, comfortable hotel, near the city centre. It’s faster to travel by train, but it’s very expensive so we shall go by bus. The bus takes eleven hours but it’s a luxury one with a toilet and video on board. The cost of the trip, including travel, hotel, all meals and entry tickets, is ￡270. We think this is a good price. If you want to join us on the Scotland trip, please go to see Lawrence in the Reception Office. Hurry! Don’t leave it too late! Trip to Scotland The trip this year will last for: about (46)______ The tourists will stay in a hotel: in (47)______ in Scotland For this trip, going by bus: (48)______ than going by train The cost of ￡270 includes: travel, hotel, all meals and (49)______ The more information for the trip in the Reception Office: given by (50) ______ 42．
正确答案：a week/one week/seven days
解析：根据文章第二段第一句话：We plan to go on Saturday 4 May and return the next Saturday．可知，按计划周六出发，下个周六返回，总共需要一周时间所以答案为a week，one week或seven days均可。

43．
正确答案：Edinburgh
解析：根据文章第二段第三句：We shall stay in Edinburgh at the Castle Hotel．可直接得出答案。

44．
正确答案：heaper/less expensive
解析：由线索词going by train定位到文章第三段第一句话：It’s faster to travel by train，but it’s very expensive so we shall go by bus．可知，坐火车虽快，但是比较贵，不过后文接着指出了坐汽车比较便宜。

45．
正确答案：entry tickets
解析：由线索词￡270定位到文章倒数第二段：The cost of the trip，including travel，hotel，all meals and entry tickets，is￡270．可知，270英镑的费用包括了提到的travel，hotel all meals and entry tickets所有开销，所以填入entry
tickets(入场券)。

46．
正确答案：Lawrence
解析：由线索词the Reception Office定位到文章最后一段第一句：…please go to see Lawrence in the Reception Office可知，Lawrence会为人们办理加入苏格兰之行的手续，当然由此可以推断Lawrence应该可以提供更详细的信息。

Task 4Directions: The following is a list of terms. After reading it, you are required to find the items equivalent to those given in Chinese in the table below. Than you should put the corresponding letters in the brackets of question NO. 51-55.
47．A—Oliver Twist B—Pride and PrejudiceC—Tess of the D’urbervilles D—Vanity FairE—The Return of the Native F—Robinson CrusoeG—The Great Gatsby H—Wuthering HeightsI—A Farewell to ArmsJ—Paradise LostK—The Merchant of Venice L—Lucky JimM—The Portrait of a Lady N—Madam BovaryO—The Godfather P—Gone With the Wind51. ( )《德伯家的苔丝》( )《了不起的盖茨比》52. ( )《威尼斯商人》( )《鲁滨逊漂流记》53. ( )《飘》( )《傲慢与偏见》54. ( )《贵妇画像》( )《教父》55. ( )《永别了，武器》( )《还乡》
正确答案：C、G
48．
正确答案：K、F
49．
正确答案：P、B
50．
正确答案：M、O
51．
正确答案：I、E
Task 5Directions: The following is a passage. After reading the passage you should give brief answers to the 5 questions (No.56 through No.60) following them.
NOTICE TO ALL STAFF Due to the recent government financial cuts, we have been forced to make the following changes: Meals & light refreshments: The canteen will only be open for meals between 12 p.m.-2 p.m. and 6p.m.-8p.m.. It will not be open in the morning or afternoon. Coffee and tea will be available from the automatic machines. Telephone calls: All outside telephone calls must go through the switchboard (总机). Heating: The central heating system will only operate between October 1st and April 30th and will have a constant temperature of 19℃. Travel expense: If you wish to reclaim travel expense, you must fill in a claim form, attach a receipt and state the purpose of the journey.
52．Why does the company make these changes?Because of _________ .
正确答案：government financial cuts
解析：第1段提到由于最近政府削减财政开支，该公司被迫做出相应调整。

53．When will the canteen be open in the evening?
正确答案：6p,m. -8p,m.
解析：第2段第1句提到餐厅只在用餐时间开放，即中午11点到下午2点，和傍晚6点到8点。

54．Where do you get coffee and tea?
正确答案：The automatic machine
解析：第2段第3句提到咖啡和茶水将从自动饮料机中获取。

55．At what temperature does the central heating system keep?
正确答案：19℃
解析：第四段指出空调只能在从10月1日到次年4月30日期间开放，并且温度保持在19摄氏度。

56．In order to get back travel expense, what will you have to do?You have to fill in a claim form, _________, and state the purpose of the journey.
正确答案：attach a receipt
解析：第五段指出如果你想报销差旅费，你必须填写申请表，附上发票并声明出差事由。

Part IV Translation from English to Chinese (25 minutes)Directions: This part is to test your ability to translate English into Chinese. Each of the four sentences (No. 61 to No. 64) is followed by four choices of suggested translation marked A, B, C and D. Make the best choice and mark the corresponding letter in the blanks. For question No. 65, write your translation of the paragraph in the corresponding space.
57．At a meeting of project managers, as a manager of a big company, you should make a re quest out of order.
A．在工程负责人见面会上，你应该向一家大公司的经理提出执行订单的要求。

B．在一个工程管理者会议上，作为一家大公司的经理，你的要求不应超出你命令的范围。

C．当开项目经理会时，作为一家大公司的经理，你在提出要求时，应避免用命令的口吻。

D．在一个工程负责人会议上，作为一家大公司的经理，你应该提出一个约定订单酌要求。

正确答案：C
解析：project manager应译为”项目经理”，而不是”工程管理者”；out of order 应为”避免命令”，而不是”超出命令的范围”。

58．It is obvious that she has supplied money to the firm because she thinks it will make profits.
A．显然，她已经支持金钱给这家公司，因为她认为会盈利。

B．显然，她向这家公司提供资金，是因为她有利可图。

C．显然，她坚决支持花掉这笔钱，是因为她要从中谋利
D．显然，她向这家公司提供资金，是因为她认为该公司会盈利。

正确答案：D
59．In fact, I have received attractive job offers from several large companies.
A．事实上，我已收到去几家大公司工作的热情邀请。

B．事实上，我已获得几家大公司提供的诱人的工作机会。

C．实际上，许多大公司已向我提供具有挑战性的工作。

D．实际上，我已经接受了几家大公司提供的具有挑战性的工作。

正确答案：A
解析：此句为一个简单句。

“from several large companies”作为offers的后置定语，修饰offers。

翻译时，要注
60．It must have rained in the night for when I woke up the next morning I saw the grass wet.
A．昨晚本应该下雨的，因为我早晨被叫醒时看到草地是湿的。

B．昨晚可能下了雨，因为我早晨醒来时发现草地是湿的。

C．昨晚可能下雨了，因为我被叫醒时发现草地是湿的。

D．昨晚肯定下雨了，因为我早晨醒来时发现草地是湿的。

正确答案：D
解析：must have done表示对过去所发生的事情的猜测，且语气较为肯定；
for引导原因状语从句，意为“因为…”；wake up意为“醒来”，是不及物动词短语，没有被动语态，因此不能翻译成“被叫醒”；A选项主从句部分均翻译错误，B、C项主句虽然都翻译出了猜测语气，但肯定程度同原句有所差异。

61．Doves flying in daylight use the sun for guidance. But the stars are obviously their most important means of navigation. They find their way by such landmarks as mountains ranges, coastlines, and river courses. When it is too dark to see these, the doves
正确答案：鸽子白天飞行是把太阳用作向导，但显然星星是它们最重要的飞行向导。

它们通过山脉、海岸线和河道来识别道路。

当太黑看不见这些东西，它们就无助地转圈子，无法识别它们的方位。

Part V Writing (25 minutes)Directions: This part is to test your ability to do practical writing. You are required to write an letter or composition according to the following information.
62．This part is to test your ability to do practical writing. You are required to write a note according to the following information given in Chinese. You should write no less than 60 words on the Composition/Translation Sheet.说明：2008年5月12日，中国四川省发生了里氏8．0级的大地震，地震中，无数孩子失去家园。

为此，校学生会号召大家本周六上午9：30在主教学楼前面为灾区孩子捐款，请你以学生会的名义写一份通知。

日期：2008年5月14日Words for reference：里氏Richter scale；学生会The Students’Union；主教学楼Main Building 正确答案：NoteDear students, Attention please! On May 12th, 2008, a 8.0 Richter scale strong earthquake happened in Sichuan province. It was a great sorrow for every Chinese people. This earthquake razed many regions of Sichuan province to the ground, many people lost their home, including some little children. Therefore, we call on all the students to donate money to the children in disaster areas. All those who will donate your money please go to the Main Building at 9; 30 on Saturday a. m.. We are looking forward to your love! The Students’ Union May 14th, 2008
解析：这是一则通知。

通知是一种公告性的应用文。

是组织对成员、上级对下级布置工作、召开会议或传达事情等使用的一种非私人性的文章。

通知有两种：一种是以布告的形式把事情通知有关人员；另一种是以书信形式把事情传达给有关人员。

写法与普通书信要求相同。

但要注意通知的语言特点，要用词贴切，简洁明了。