商务翻译2 文体意识 continued
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? The SAFE investigation began in February.
? The latest figure was unchanged from the May 25 figure.
? Most of the speculative and arbitrage capital from overseas wound up in the equity and property markets, Deng told the newspaper without giving further details.
出口商品 ; ? receivable可接受的 → receivables 应收账款； ? outstanding 未付清的，已发行的 → outstandings
未偿付的贷款，未清算的账目，股东持有的股票 ; ? valuable 有价值的，贵重的 → valuables贵重物品。
? receivables turnover 应收账款周转率
? 买方应负责将货物从内陆装货地开始的所有运 输活动，并支付一切运输费用。
复数表示债券或股票
? securities 为“有价证券”的统称； shares （Br. E） 和stocks (Am. E) 都表示“股票的量”、“股份额”；
? ways-and-means advances ( 英格兰银行的 )短期贷款； ? yearlings 一年定期债券； ? gains 涨价的股票； ? interests 利益，股份； ? floaters政府不记名债券； ? Kaffirs（英伦敦证券交易所的）南非金矿股票（不可
? 银行在其起源时曾是为人们安全保管贵重物品的 地方，但如今，除了担当贵重私有财产卫士的角 色以外，世界大银行还有很多的功能。
? The largest single issue in the preparation, presentation, and verification of documentation by sellers, buyers, and banks is consistency among documents. （Hinkelman, 2009: 13 ）
?尽管采取了多种政策但收效极其有限。这些 政策包括提高短期利率以阻止短期资金的外 流，降低长期利率以刺激国内生产，干预外 汇市场，以及一系列直接控制资金外流的措 施。
?capital flight 资本外逃 Hot money
?Ways and MeansCommittee 岁出岁入委员会
?The United States House Committee on Ways and Means is a committee in the United States House of Representatives similar to that same committee in the United Kingdom House of Commons. Unlike its UK counterpart, the US committee still meets andriffs, and other revenue-raising measures, as well as Social Security, Medicare, and a number of other programs.
?These speculative capital flows are called hot money because they can move very quickly in and out of markets, potentially leading to market instability
?Hot money is a term that is most commonly used in financial markets to refer to the flow of funds (or capital) from one country to another in order to earn a short-term profit on interest rate differences and/or anticipated exchange rate shifts.
?Your letter of credit is to allow 2% more or less in drawings.
?贵方信用证支取时允许百分之二的上下浮动。 ?After the WWII some countries in Europe
agreed to make their currencies freely convertible into gold for international payments only, thus forming a gold standard that was entirely external. ?二战后，有些欧洲国家同意其货币可以自由 兑换黄金，但只限于国际支付款。这样就形 成了完全对外的金本位。
BUSINESS TRANSLATION FOR MTI STUDENTS
商务英语翻译的文体意识
--continued
?Alternative policies were adopted but resulted in very limited success. They included the increase of short-term interest rates to discourage shortterm capital outflows, the decrease of the longterm interest rates to stimulate domestic production, interventions in foreign exchange markets, and a number of direct controls over capital outflows.
? Payment will be made upon receipt of the goods with a discount of 5% for cash payment.收货付 款，现金支付九五折。
? 而复数形式 payments表示“支付的款项”，如：
? You agree to repay this loan by 10 weekly payments of ￡10. 你同意每周支付 10英镑，十 周还清此贷款。
? In this case, foreigners' net imports from Britain are not being financed entirely by British loans.
? 既然这样，外国人从英国的净进口就不可能全 部用英国的贷款来支付。
? Buyer must be responsible for all movements of the goods from inland point of loading, and pay all transportation costs.
数）；
? funds英国指只付利息的长期公债 , 当作公共有价证券 使用，（The stock of the British permanent national debt, considered as public securities. ）与 the连用。
? 有少数由形容词转换来的名词形式表示数量。 ? movable 活动的，变动的 → movables 动产； ? overhead在头上的，高架的 → overheads 企业管理
?热钱，又称游资（refugee capital）
Hot money -- Wikipedia
?In economics, hot money refers to funds which flow into a country to take advantage of a favorable interest rate, and therefore obtain higher returns. They influence the balance of payments and strengthen the exchange rate of the recipient country while weakening the currency of the country losing the money. These funds are held in currency markets by speculators as opposed to national banks or domestic investors. As such, they are highly volatile and will be shifted to another foreign exchange market when relative interest rates make this more profitable.
? cash and receivables 现金及应收账款
? Banks originated as places in which people took their valuables for safe-keeping, but today the great banks of the world have many functions in addition to acting as guardians of valuable private possessions.
? ——Excerpt from China uncovers US$7.35 bln of hot money inflows
? （来源：中国网学英语频道）
凯恩斯（John Maynard Keynes）
?(1)交易动机（Transaction motive） ?(2)预防动机(Precautionary motive） ?(3)投机动机(Speculative motive）
? In an undated interview with The People's Dailyposted on the newspaper's website Monday, Deng Xianhong, deputy director of the SAFE, said the foreign exchange regulator did not find evidence of large amounts of hot money flowing into China.
?自2010年2月起，国家外汇管理局（State Administration of Foreign Exchange (SAFE)
请看新华社的报道
? An investigation into this year's speculative hot money inflows uncovered 190 cases involving 7.35 billion U.S. dollars of funds, a senior official of the State Administration of Foreign Exchange (SAFE) said.
费用，相当于 overhead costs/expenses 管理费用； ? invisible无形的 → invisibles = invisible imports and
exports无形出口商品与无形进口商品； ? visibles = visible imports and visible exports 有形进
? The latest figure was unchanged from the May 25 figure.
? Most of the speculative and arbitrage capital from overseas wound up in the equity and property markets, Deng told the newspaper without giving further details.
出口商品 ; ? receivable可接受的 → receivables 应收账款； ? outstanding 未付清的，已发行的 → outstandings
未偿付的贷款，未清算的账目，股东持有的股票 ; ? valuable 有价值的，贵重的 → valuables贵重物品。
? receivables turnover 应收账款周转率
? 买方应负责将货物从内陆装货地开始的所有运 输活动，并支付一切运输费用。
复数表示债券或股票
? securities 为“有价证券”的统称； shares （Br. E） 和stocks (Am. E) 都表示“股票的量”、“股份额”；
? ways-and-means advances ( 英格兰银行的 )短期贷款； ? yearlings 一年定期债券； ? gains 涨价的股票； ? interests 利益，股份； ? floaters政府不记名债券； ? Kaffirs（英伦敦证券交易所的）南非金矿股票（不可
? 银行在其起源时曾是为人们安全保管贵重物品的 地方，但如今，除了担当贵重私有财产卫士的角 色以外，世界大银行还有很多的功能。
? The largest single issue in the preparation, presentation, and verification of documentation by sellers, buyers, and banks is consistency among documents. （Hinkelman, 2009: 13 ）
?尽管采取了多种政策但收效极其有限。这些 政策包括提高短期利率以阻止短期资金的外 流，降低长期利率以刺激国内生产，干预外 汇市场，以及一系列直接控制资金外流的措 施。
?capital flight 资本外逃 Hot money
?Ways and MeansCommittee 岁出岁入委员会
?The United States House Committee on Ways and Means is a committee in the United States House of Representatives similar to that same committee in the United Kingdom House of Commons. Unlike its UK counterpart, the US committee still meets andriffs, and other revenue-raising measures, as well as Social Security, Medicare, and a number of other programs.
?These speculative capital flows are called hot money because they can move very quickly in and out of markets, potentially leading to market instability
?Hot money is a term that is most commonly used in financial markets to refer to the flow of funds (or capital) from one country to another in order to earn a short-term profit on interest rate differences and/or anticipated exchange rate shifts.
?Your letter of credit is to allow 2% more or less in drawings.
?贵方信用证支取时允许百分之二的上下浮动。 ?After the WWII some countries in Europe
agreed to make their currencies freely convertible into gold for international payments only, thus forming a gold standard that was entirely external. ?二战后，有些欧洲国家同意其货币可以自由 兑换黄金，但只限于国际支付款。这样就形 成了完全对外的金本位。
BUSINESS TRANSLATION FOR MTI STUDENTS
商务英语翻译的文体意识
--continued
?Alternative policies were adopted but resulted in very limited success. They included the increase of short-term interest rates to discourage shortterm capital outflows, the decrease of the longterm interest rates to stimulate domestic production, interventions in foreign exchange markets, and a number of direct controls over capital outflows.
? Payment will be made upon receipt of the goods with a discount of 5% for cash payment.收货付 款，现金支付九五折。
? 而复数形式 payments表示“支付的款项”，如：
? You agree to repay this loan by 10 weekly payments of ￡10. 你同意每周支付 10英镑，十 周还清此贷款。
? In this case, foreigners' net imports from Britain are not being financed entirely by British loans.
? 既然这样，外国人从英国的净进口就不可能全 部用英国的贷款来支付。
? Buyer must be responsible for all movements of the goods from inland point of loading, and pay all transportation costs.
数）；
? funds英国指只付利息的长期公债 , 当作公共有价证券 使用，（The stock of the British permanent national debt, considered as public securities. ）与 the连用。
? 有少数由形容词转换来的名词形式表示数量。 ? movable 活动的，变动的 → movables 动产； ? overhead在头上的，高架的 → overheads 企业管理
?热钱，又称游资（refugee capital）
Hot money -- Wikipedia
?In economics, hot money refers to funds which flow into a country to take advantage of a favorable interest rate, and therefore obtain higher returns. They influence the balance of payments and strengthen the exchange rate of the recipient country while weakening the currency of the country losing the money. These funds are held in currency markets by speculators as opposed to national banks or domestic investors. As such, they are highly volatile and will be shifted to another foreign exchange market when relative interest rates make this more profitable.
? cash and receivables 现金及应收账款
? Banks originated as places in which people took their valuables for safe-keeping, but today the great banks of the world have many functions in addition to acting as guardians of valuable private possessions.
? ——Excerpt from China uncovers US$7.35 bln of hot money inflows
? （来源：中国网学英语频道）
凯恩斯（John Maynard Keynes）
?(1)交易动机（Transaction motive） ?(2)预防动机(Precautionary motive） ?(3)投机动机(Speculative motive）
? In an undated interview with The People's Dailyposted on the newspaper's website Monday, Deng Xianhong, deputy director of the SAFE, said the foreign exchange regulator did not find evidence of large amounts of hot money flowing into China.
?自2010年2月起，国家外汇管理局（State Administration of Foreign Exchange (SAFE)
请看新华社的报道
? An investigation into this year's speculative hot money inflows uncovered 190 cases involving 7.35 billion U.S. dollars of funds, a senior official of the State Administration of Foreign Exchange (SAFE) said.
费用，相当于 overhead costs/expenses 管理费用； ? invisible无形的 → invisibles = invisible imports and
exports无形出口商品与无形进口商品； ? visibles = visible imports and visible exports 有形进