大学英语考试作文常见类型—分析图表型模板

大学英语考试作文常见类型—分析图表型模板
全文共6篇示例，供读者参考
篇1
Analyzing Graphs and Charts for University English Exams
Hi there! My name is Timmy and I'm going to tell you all about how to analyze graphs and charts for those tricky university English exam essay questions. It's something that seems really hard at first, but don't worry, I'll explain it in a way that's easy to understand.
You see, the professors like to test how well you can take information from things like bar graphs, line graphs, pie charts and tables, and put it into words. It's kind of like translating from number language into English language. And just like learning any new language, it takes practice. But I've got some tips that will help make it super easy!
The first step is to look reeeeally closely at the chart or graph and understand what it's trying to tell you. What is being measured on the x-axis and y-axis? If it's a pie chart, whatdo the different slices represent? For tables, what are the row and column headings?
Once you've figured out the basics of what you're looking at, it's time to start spotting the key points and trends. Are the numbers going up over time or down? Is one segment of the pie way bigger than the others? Do the bars show one category being much higher or lower than the rest?
Those are the important details you want to be able to describe in your essay. But just listing off the numbers and facts by themselves would be pretty boring. The trick is to put it into plain English in an interesting way.
For example, let's say the graph shows sales of ice cream increasing every summer for the past 5 years. You could write:
"The graph clearly illustrates that ice cream sales have been steadily rising each summer season since 2018. This upward trend line suggests that people's appetite for cold, sweet treats grows along with the temperatures."
See how I didn't just rattle off the numbers, but I described the overall pattern and connected it to a typical summer experience we can all relate to? That's the kind of analysis professors are looking for.
Another good technique is to speculate on why the data looks the way it does based on logic and common sense. For the ice cream example, I could add:
"One likely reason for this sales growth is that more hot summer days make people crave refreshing frozen desserts. Additionally, kids being out of school and families going on vacation may contribute to increased ice cream consumption over the summer months."
Explaining potential causes or consequences related to the data you see is a great way to demonstrate your analytical abilities on this type of essay.
Now let's look at a different example, like a pie chart breaking down households' biggest monthly expenses. A good introductory paragraph might go something like this:
"The pie chart depicts the major categories of spending for a typical American family's household budget. At a glance, it is apparent that the largest portion of expenditures is devoted to mortgage or rental costs for housing. The next most sizeable slices represent transportation expenses like car payments and gas, followed closely by food costs."
See how I opened by stating the general topic, then described the overall picture using key details without getting too bogged down in specifics yet? Now I can follow that up by diving deeper into the findings in the body paragraphs.
For a table showing statistics across different cities or countries, I'd start by summarizing the highest and lowest ranking entries, like this:
"According to the data compiled in this table, Switzerland enjoys the highest per capita income levels of any nation at 72,194 annually, while Haiti has the lowest figure at just 768 per person. The United States falls in the upper mid-range at
59,495."
Then I could analyze any other patterns that emerge, discussing possible factors behind the inequalities, or highlighting an outlier that defies expectations.
The best analysis essays don't just parrot the raw numbers, but make connections, explore implications, and provide context. That's how you'll impress those university professors!
Well, I hope these tips and examples make analyzing all those silly graphs and charts a bit less scary. Just take your time studying them, make an outline of the main points, and put it
into words using plain language like you're explaining it to a friend. You've got this! If you practice writing about visuals using these techniques, those university English exam essays will be a piece of cake. Thanks for reading, and good luck on your tests!
篇2
Analyzing Charts and Graphs is Lots of Fun!
Hi there, friends! Today, I want to talk to you about something really cool – analyzing charts and graphs! I know it might sound a bit boring at first, but trust me, it's actually super fun once you get the hang of it. You see, when you're taking an English exam in high school or college, you'll often be asked to look at a chart or graph and write about what you see. And let me tell you, it's like being a detective trying to solve a mystery!
Imagine you're given a chart that shows the different types of pets people own. You might see bars or lines representing the number of people who have dogs, cats, fish, or even more exotic pets like snakes or parrots. Your job is to look at the chart and figure out what it's trying to tell you. Is there one type of pet that's way more popular than the others? Are there any surprising or unexpected patterns in the data?
That's where the fun begins! You get to put on your detective hat and start analyzing the chart like a pro. You might notice that dogs are the most popular pet, but cats are a close second. Or maybe you'll see that fish are the least popular, but their numbers have been slowly rising over the years. Every chart or graph has its own story to tell, and it's up to you to uncover it!
Now, let me give you a little template to follow when you're analyzing charts and graphs. This will help you organize your thoughts and make sure you cover all the important points. Here's how it goes:
Introduction
Start by introducing the chart or graph you're analyzing. Give a brief description of what it shows and what kind of data it represents. For example, "The line graph below illustrates the change in the number of visitors to a local zoo over the past decade."
Overview
Next, provide an overview of the main trends or patterns you see in the data. This is like giving a sneak peek of what you're going to talk about in more detail later. For instance, "Overall,
the graph shows a steady increase in visitor numbers, with a sharp spike in 2018 and a slight dip in 2020."
Key Points
Now it's time to dive into the details! Describe the most important or interesting aspects of the data. You can highlight specific numbers, percentages, or time periods that stand out. For example, "The most noticeable feature of the graph is the sharp increase in visitors from 2017 to 2018, when the numbers jumped from around 50,000 to over 80,000. This spike can likely be attributed to the opening of the new panda exhibit, which attracted many curious visitors."
Comparison/Contrast
Sometimes, it's helpful to compare or contrast different parts of the data. This can give your analysis more depth and insight. For instance, "While visitor numbers rose steadily from 2012 to 2017, the rate of increase was much slower compared to the dramatic spike in 2018. This suggests that special events or attractions have a significant impact on drawing in larger crowds."
Conclusion
Wrap up your analysis with a brief conclusion that summarizes your main points and offers any final thoughts or observations. For example, "In conclusion, the line graph shows that while the zoo has experienced a generally upward trend in visitor numbers over the past decade, special events and new attractions can greatly influence attendance, leading to sharp increases or decreases in certain years."
And there you have it, friends! That's the basic template you can follow when analyzing charts and graphs in your English exams. Of course, you can add your own personal touch and creativity to make your analysis even more engaging and insightful.
Remember, the key is to really study the data and look for interesting patterns, trends, or anomalies. Don't just state the obvious – dig deeper and try to uncover the story behind the numbers. It's like being a detective, and who doesn't love a good mystery?
So, the next time you're faced with a chart or graph in your English exam, don't panic! Just put on your detective hat, follow the template, and let your inner data analyst shine. Trust me, you'll be analyzing charts and graphs like a pro in no time!
And who knows, maybe one day you'll even get to create your own cool charts and graphs about your favorite things, like different types of candy or how many times you've watched your favorite movie. The possibilities are endless!
Happy analyzing, my friends! And remember, if you ever get stuck, just ask your friendly neighborhood data detective for help. I'll be there to crack the case with you!
篇3
Let Me Tell You About Writing Essays for College English Tests!
Hey there, friends! Today, I'm going to talk about something that might seem a bit boring, but trust me, it's super important if you want to do well in college English exams. We're going to learn about writing essays where you have to analyze charts and graphs. I know, I know, it sounds like a snooze-fest, but stick with me, and I promise it'll be fun!
First things first, let's talk about what these essays are all about. You see, in some college English tests, you'll be given a picture or a graph that shows some kind of data or information. It could be a bar chart showing how much ice cream people eat in different countries, or a line graph showing how the number
of pandas in a zoo has changed over time. Your job is to look at that chart or graph and write an essay explaining what it means.
Now, you might be thinking, "But I'm just a kid! How am I supposed to understand all those fancy charts and graphs?" Well, fear not, my friends, because I'm here to help you with a
step-by-step guide that'll make it as easy as pie!
Step 1: Look at the Big Picture
Before you start writing, take a good look at the chart or graph. What is it showing? Is it about how much money people spend on toys? Or how many times a particular volcano has erupted? Try to get a general idea of what the chart or graph is all about.
Step 2: Identify the Key Information
Once you've got the big picture, it's time to look for the important details. What are the different things being compared or measured? For example, if it's a bar chart, what are the different bars representing? If it's a line graph, what does the line show? Pay attention to the labels and the numbers, too!
Step 3: Look for Patterns and Trends
Now comes the fun part! You get to be a detective and look for any patterns or trends in the data. Are some bars taller than
others? Is the line going up or down? Are there any sudden changes or spikes? Jot down anything interesting you notice.
Step 4: Start Writing!
Okay, you've got all the information you need, so it's time to start writing your essay. Here's a simple structure you can follow:
Introduction: In the first paragraph, tell the reader what the chart or graph is about in general terms.
Body Paragraph 1: Describe the main trend or pattern you noticed in the data.
Body Paragraph 2: Give some specific examples or details from the chart or graph to support what you said in the first body paragraph.
Body Paragraph 3: Discuss any other interesting patterns or trends you noticed, or compare different parts of the data.
Conclusion: Summarize the main points you made about the chart or graph, and maybe even share your own thoughts or opinions about what the data means.
And that's it, folks! Follow these steps, and you'll be writing amazing chart and graph analysis essays in no time.
But wait, there's more! Let me give you an example of what one of these essays might look like. Let's say you were given a line graph showing the number of ice cream cones sold at a shop every month for a year.
Introduction: The line graph shows how many ice cream cones were sold at a shop over the course of a year, from January to December.
Body Paragraph 1: The most noticeable trend in the data is that ice cream cone sales increased significantly during the summer months and decreased during the colder months.
Body Paragraph 2: For instance, the graph shows that in January, the shop only sold around 200 ice cream cones. However, sales began to rise in April, reaching around 800 cones in May. The highest point on the graph is in July, when over 1,200 ice cream cones were sold.
Body Paragraph 3: Interestingly, there seems to be a sudden drop in sales in August, even though it's still quite warm in many places. This could be because many families go on vacation in August, so there were fewer customers at the ice cream shop that month. After August, sales gradually declined again, reaching the lowest point in December with only around 100 cones sold.
Conclusion: In conclusion, the line graph clearly shows that the sale of ice cream cones at this particular shop is heavily influenced by the weather and temperature. Sales peak during the hottest summer months when people crave something cold and refreshing, and drop significantly in the cooler months when ice cream is less appealing. This data could be useful for the shop owner to better plan their inventory and staffing needs throughout the year.
See? It's not so hard once you get the hang of it! Just remember to look for patterns, give specific examples, and use a clear structure, and you'll be acing those chart and graph analysis essays in no time.
Now, go forth and practice, my friends! And if you ever get stuck, just remember: a little bit of ice cream always helps make things better. Happy writing!
篇4
Hiya, friends! Today, we're going to talk about something super important for all you big kids who want to go to university one day – the English exam essays! Specifically, we'll focus on how to write essays that analyze graphs and charts. It might
sound a little tricky, but don't worry, I've got some tips and tricks to make it a breeze!
First things first, let's talk about what these "analysis of graphs and charts" essays are all about. Basically, the nice people who make the English exams will give you a picture with some lines, bars, or circles – and they want you to explain what all those squiggles and shapes mean. It's like a game of "What do you see?" but with numbers and labels instead of clouds and bunnies.
Now, when you're faced with one of these graph or chart thingies, the first step is to look at it really carefully. Squint your eyes, tilt your head, and try to understand what it's showing you. Is it about how many cookies Timmy ate each day? Or maybe it's tracking how tall Susie got over the years? Pay attention to the labels, numbers, and any other clues the picture gives you.
Once you've got a good idea of what the graph or chart is all about, it's time to start writing your essay. But wait, there's a special way to do it! It's like a secret recipe that all the grown-ups use. Here's how it goes:
First, you need an introduction paragraph. This is where you tell the reader what the graph or chart is showing and why it's important. You can say something like, "The line graph shows
how many hours of TV little Timmy watched each week, which is an interesting topic because too much TV can make your brain turn to mush!"
Next, you'll need a body paragraph or two (or three, or even four!) to really dive into the details of the graph or chart. Look for any interesting patterns, trends, or weird spikes and dips in the lines or bars. Describe what you see in a clear and simple way, using lots of examples and numbers from the picture to back up your points.
For instance, you could say, "We can see that Timmy watched the most TV during the summer months, with a huge spike in July when he watched a whopping 25 hours of TV per week! However, his TV time dropped way down in September, probably because school started up again and he had less free time."
As you're writing these body paragraphs, don't forget to use some fancy words and phrases that make you sound super smart. Words like "furthermore," "in addition," "conversely," and "significantly" will really impress the grown-ups who are grading your essay.
Finally, you'll need to wrap everything up with a conclusion paragraph. This is where you summarize the main points you
made about the graph or chart and maybe even share your own thoughts or opinions on the topic.
You could say something like, "In conclusion, the line graph clearly shows that Timmy's TV-watching habits varied greatly throughout the year, with summer being the peak season for his couch potato ways. While a little TV can be fun, too much of it might not be the best idea for a growing kid like Timmy."
And that's it, folks! You've just learned the secret recipe for writing a rocking essay that analyzes graphs and charts. Remember, the key is to really look closely at the picture, describe what you see in detail, use some fancy words, and wrap it all up with a neat little bow.
Now, I know what you're thinking – "But writing essays is so boooooring!" And you're right, it can be a bit of a drag sometimes. But just think of how proud your parents and teachers will be when you ace that English exam with your amazing graph and chart analysis skills!
Plus, practicing these kinds of essays is great practice for when you're a grown-up and have to explain confusing graphs and charts to your boss or your friends. Trust me, being able to break down those squiggly lines and bars into plain English is a super useful skill to have.
So, there you have it, my dear friends! The next time you're faced with a graph or chart on your English exam, just remember my tips and tricks, and you'll be writing those analysis essays like a pro. And who knows, maybe one day you'll even get to make your own graphs and charts about something really cool, like how many ice cream cones you can eat in a single sitting!
Happy writing, and may the graphs and charts be ever in your favor!
篇5
Analyzing Graphs and Charts
Hi there! Today we're going to learn how to look at graphs and charts and figure out what they're telling us. Isn't that exciting? I just love puzzling out the secrets hidden in those squiggly lines and colorful bars!
First, let's go over some of the common types of graphs and charts you might see. There are line graphs, which use lines to show how something changes over time. Then there are bar graphs and column graphs that use rectangles of different heights. Pie charts look like circular pies sliced into different sized pieces. And tables are just rows and columns of numbers.
No matter what kind of graph or chart it is, the first thing you want to do is read the title carefully. The title tells you what the graph is showing you. Is it about how much fruit was sold at the farmer's market? Or maybe how temperatures changed throughout the year? Knowing what the chart covers is step one.
Next, check out the axes (x and y). The horizontal axis (x) usually shows the categories being measured, like months of the year or different cities. The vertical axis (y) shows the values being measured, like sales numbers or temperatures. Sometimes they'll include units like dollars () or degrees Celsius (°C).
Okay, now the fun part - looking at the actual data! With line graphs, you want to see if the line goes up (an increase), down (a decrease), or stays flat (no change). Maybe it zigzags all over the place! With bar graphs, compare the heights of the bars to see which values are bigger or smaller than others.
For pie charts, the bigger the sliced piece, the larger that value is compared to the total. And tables are great for quickly finding the largest and smallest values in the data.
As you examine the graph, look for any interesting patterns or outliers that really jump out at you. An outlier is a data point that's much higher or lower than the rest. Patterns could be
regular increases and decreases, or clusters of high and low values.
Now put on your thinking cap and try to explain why the data looks the way it does. Was there a holiday that caused a spike in sales? Did a hot summer lead to higher ice cream sales? Developing explanations for the trends you see is key to understanding what the graph means.
Don't forget to check if there are multiple lines, bars, or slices being shown on the same chart. Maybe it's comparing two different product lines, or temperatures in two different cities. Look for a key or legend that explains what each color or pattern represents.
Lastly, you can try making predictions about what you think might happen next, based on the trends you've analyzed. If ice cream sales have been going up every summer, you could predict they'll keep increasing next summer too.
I really hope these tips help you become a graph and chart master! Just remember to keep an open and curious mind, and those lines and bars will turn into fascinating stories before your very eyes. Data detectives, let's roll!
篇6
Analyzing Charts and Graphs - A Kid's Guide
Hi there! My name is Timmy and I'm going to teach you all about analyzing charts and graphs for your English exam essays. It might sound boring, but I promise to make it fun!
First, let's talk about why we even need to write essays analyzing these weird pictures with lines and numbers. Well, it's because charts and graphs are used to show data and information in a visual way. Being able to understand and explain what they mean is an important skill.
Plus, your teachers want to see if you can take a bunch of numbers and squiggly lines and turn it into words that make sense. It's like a fun puzzle! If you can master describing and analyzing charts and graphs, you'll be a writing superstar.
Okay, let's start with the most common types of charts and graphs you'll see:
Line Graphs
These show how something changes over time. It's basically a bunch of points connected together to make a line that goes up, down, straight, or every which way.
The x-axis (the horizontal line) shows the times or years. The y-axis (the vertical line) shows the data being measured, like population, temperature, sales, etc.
So if the line goes up, that thing is increasing over time. If it goes down, it's decreasing. You'll need to describe the overall trend and any interesting rises, falls, or flats in the data.
Bar Graphs
Instead of one line, these use bars going across or up to show the data. The higher the bar, the greater the value. They're good for comparing different groups or categories.
Maybe one bar shows how many toys Billy has and another shows how many toys Suzie has. You'd describe which bars are highest/lowest and what that means.
Pie Charts
These circular charts divide a pie into different slices, kind of like a real pie with different fillings. The bigger the slice, the greater percentage that value represents.
So if there's a big slice for "chocolate" and a tiny slice for "spinach," you know most people like chocolate pie filling and just a few weirdos like spinach. Makes sense, right?
Tables
Not exactly a chart, but tables organize data into rows and columns using numbers and text. They're kind of like really boring grocery lists.
You'll need to pick out the key patterns, highs, lows, and differences between the rows and columns. I know, I know...tables are the worst. But at least you don't have to decipher weird symbols!
Okay, now that you know the basic types, here are some tips for DESTROYING these analytical essays:
Identify the chart/graph
Start by stating what type of chart or graph it is (line graph, bar graph, pie chart, or table) and what the title says it's displaying data about.
Overview the key trends
Give a general overview describing the main patterns, trends or findings you see in the data. Is it increasing, decreasing, or staying the same overall? What stuck out as interesting?
Analyze the specifics
Now go into more detail, picking out the highest and lowest points, comparing different groups/categories, and describing any particularly important or unusual movements in the data.
Use real numbers and dates from the x/y axis to back up what you're saying. "In 2010, book sales plummeted to just 500, the lowest point after years of decline."
Explain potential reasons
If you can, try to give some reasons why the data trends happened that way. Was there a new technology, economic condition, or other factors that could explain a rise, fall, or changing trend?
Discuss implications
Finally, talk about what the findings/trends mean in the real world. How could this data impact businesses, individuals, the government, or society? Who cares about this info and why?
I know it seems like a lot, but you're just telling a story using the pictures and numbers as your evidence. If you get stuck, just pretend you're explaining the chart to a clueless grown-up.
Sprinkle in some fancy words like "fluctuate," "correlation," "marginally," "consequently," and you'll sound like a pro.
Remember to use paragraphs, transition words, examples, and all that good stuff too.
Well, that's my quick guide to knocking these analytical essays out of the park! Keep practicing and you'll be the chart master in no time. Let me know if any crazy line graphs, pie charts, or number tables try to give you trouble.I'll beat them up for you!。