江苏省无锡江阴市南菁实验学校2024届英语八年级第二学期期末监测试题含答案

江苏省无锡江阴市南菁实验学校2024届英语八年级第二学期期末监
测试题
满分120分，时间90分钟
一、完形填空(10分)
1、阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

good plan makes a good ending, so you should try your best ____1____ a good plan before you do anything. For example, you should plan the time well before you take a ____2____ exam. Before you start writing, you should know how much time you have to finish the writing.
____3____ you have a watch or can see a clock in the exam. You can’t take your mobile phone with you in the exam, so you should ____4____ a watch.
Then, how much time should you ____5____ on each part of a writing exam? There is not a right or wrong answer to this question, and here’s my plan. ____6____ I have forty minutes to finish a writing exam, I will divide (分配) it this way: •Planning—twenty minutes
•Writing—fifteen minutes
•Reviewing (检查)—five minutes
It ____7____ that I spend ____8____ time in planning. But a good plan is very ____9____ because it’s the key to success. It gives me enough time to know what I am going to write before I ____10____.
Do you think so? What is your plan?
1. A. to make B. make C. making D. to making
2. A. writing B. listening C. speaking D. reading
3. A. Find out B. Make sure C. Feel like D. Write down
4. A. wear B. show C. sell D. give
5. A. wait B. stand C. pay D. spend
6. A. Though B. Or C. So D. If
7. A. looks B. turns C. seems D. hears
8. A. too many B. too much C. so many D. much too
9. A. bad B. similar C. important D. wrong
10. A. will begin B. begin C. began D. to begin
二、短文填空（10分）
2、根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填各小题横线上的最佳选项。

Jocelyn didn’t have many friends, but she had lots of books. She thought books were better than friends sometimes.
____1____. And books didn’t feel sad when you didn’t come to see them for a while.
Jocelyn liked detective (侦探) stories. When she read a detective story, she felt like she was a part of it so she could experience all the adventures in that way. ____2____. Sometimes she liked history books, too. It was interesting for her to see how people lived their lives in the past. ____3____. She liked books about animals and far-away places especially. It made her want to travel around and see new animals living in the strange places. ____4____. She didn’t care about how people fall in love with each other. She was just into the serious stories.
Jocelyn didn’t have many friends, but the friends she had also liked books. ____5____. Books were great, but they were better with friends to talk to about them!
A. It was a great feeling to read about detective stories
B. However, she didn’t like reading love stories
C. They often talked about books together
D. Jocelyn also liked science books
E. Books didn’t get angry at you
F. Friends are important in life.
G. Jocelyn didn’t like her friends
3、阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。

We can often see soldiers, firefighters and policemen in their uniforms. And ____1____/’ɔ:lməʊst/ all students wear uniforms on weekdays. Most school uniforms in China are sports suits. Schools think sportswear ____2____(have) some advantages. This kind of school uniforms is ____3____/tʃi:p/ and every family can afford them. Students don’t need to spend time ____4____(think) about what to wear. School uniforms become a part of Chinese school culture. ____5____ the color of school uniforms is simple. Students think they aren’t beautiful. They don’t like them, they have no ____6____/tʃɔɪs/.
Now school uniforms change in many schools. You can see boys wearing pants and shirts with ____7____(tie). And the shirts and skirts make girls look ____8____ beautiful. Students can even wear other styles of uniforms ____9____ different occasions. Perhaps one day students can make uniforms for ____10____(them). New school uniforms will make the school life more colorful.
4、根据短文内容，选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文意思完整。

每个选项至多使用一次。

请用2B铅笔把答题卡上
对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

Do you know how to play a game called “Musical Chairs”? It is easy to play and most people ___1___. All you need are some chairs, some people and some ways of making music. You may use a piano or, any other musical instrument, if someone can play it. You may ___2___. You can even use a radio.
Put the chairs in a row. The chairs may also ___3___, back to back. A better way is to have the chairs in one row with each chair facing in the opposite direction to the chair next to it.
The game is easy. When the music starts, the players ___4___. Everyone goes in the same direction, of course, they should ___5___. If the music is fast, they should ___6___. If the music is slow, they should walk slowly.
The person playing music cannot ___7___. When the music stops, the players try to ___8___. If a person cannot find a chair to sit on, he drops out. Then, before the music starts again, one chair must ___9___. When the music stops again, one more player will ___10___.
At last, there will be two players and one chair. The one who sits on the chair when the music stops is the winner.
5、根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。

Do you know my favorite festival in China? It’s the Spring Fe stival. It is the most ___1___ festival in China. Before the Spring Festival, families usually ___2___ their houses. On the eve of the Spring Festival, children put their new clothes and shoes beside their beds ___3___ they go to sleep. Children really like the Spring Festival, ___4___ they can wear new clothes and get red pocket money from their parents ___5___ other older people.
On the first day of the Spring Festival, people ___6___ up very early and make dumplings. People often put coins in some of the dumplings. If a person gets the dumpling with a coin in it, he or she will have good ___7___ in the coming new year. After breakfast, people do lots of things, such as ___8___ cards, visiting relatives and friends and so on. In ___9___ places people like to set off firecrackers (爆竹). It’s very interesting.
During the Spring Festival, families get together and have a very ___10___ time.
三、阅读理解（40分）
6、When we think of Milan Fashion Week, we may think of wonderful fashion shows. ____1____ Milan Fashion Week is one of the four most famous fashion weeks in the world. The organizers（组办者）hold it twice a year. One is in February or March.
____2____ It is the world’s top platform（平台）. When the fashion show is coming, the world’s top models will gather in Milan, Italy.____3____ During about a month, people can watch more than 300 high-level fashion shows. It is also the golden palace for models.____4____ Zhang Liang is the first Chinese model among them. Zhao Huizhou is the first Chinese woman designer. The organizers invited her to join in such a big event in 515.____5____ Now we find more and more Chinese designers’ names in Milan Fashion Week.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。

A. When it begins, not only famous designers but also buyers appear there.
B. It is true that every fashion show is exciting.
C. All the models feel proud when they walk on the catwalk at Milan Fashion Week.
D. The other is in September or the early October.
E. Her fashion is full of Chinese culture.
四、补全对话（10分）
7、根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子, 使对话的意思连贯、完整。

(Bob and Jane are classmates. They are talking at the school gate. )
A: Hi, Jane. You look unhappy today. __________1__________?
B: I had a little accident yesterday.
A: Oh? __________2__________?
B: I came to school yesterday morning. I rode too fast. When the traffic lights were red, I couldn’t stop my bike at once. I hit the car in front of me.
A: __________3__________. Were you hurt badly?
B: No. I was OK. But my bike was broken.
A: __________4__________. I can mend it for you.
B: Really?
A: Of course. It’s easy.
B: Thank you.
A: ___________5___________.
五、语法填空（10分）
8、阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

On a bright sunny morning, a group of boys nearby decided to play a football match. Each of them brought some items for playing.
One boy brought a football, ____1____ boy, the comer flag. Similarly, all the other football kits (装备) ____2____, such as goalkeeper gloves, marking chalk, goalposts, etc. After some time, ____3____ got together on the ground and started picking the teams. Soon there was ____4____ argument about who would be the team leader. Then they decided that the person who had brought the most valuable thing should be the leader.
As time passed by, they ____5____ decide one. Then they decided to start playing the game ____6____ all the kits. But one by one they will get rid and see at last which is ____7____ to the game. The first thing they threw away was the whistle because they thought the referee (裁判) could shout instead of ____8____ the whistle. Then the goalkeeper removed ____9____ gloves and started playing with bare hands. They put a couple of bins on each side instead of the goalposts, ____10____ finally, they replaced football with an old tin.
____11____, they realized that because of their self-importance and individual (个人的) pride, they were not enjoying the game. Also, they ____12____ a proper football match at the moment even though they had all the necessary kits. In the end, the boys decided to put their ______13______ aside and start playing with proper football kits.
In life, everyone has a personal goal ____14____. However, when we work as a team, the team’s goal is more important than the individual ____15____. We should work towards t he team’s goal.
1. A. other B. another C. the other D. others
2. A. prepared B. were preparing C. had prepared D. were prepared
3. A. everyone B. anyone C. someone D. nobody
4. A. / B. a C. an D. the
5. A. shouldn’t B. couldn’t C. mustn’t D. needn’t
6. A. with B. for C. without D. around
7. A. important B. as important as C. more important D. the most important
8. A. use B. to use C. using D. used
9. A. their B. his C. them D. him
10. A. and B. but C. or D. so
11. A. Slow B. Slower C. Slowest D. Slowly
12. A. do not play B. were not played C. were not playing D. have not played
13. A. think B. thinks C. thought D. thoughts
14. A. achieving B. to achieve C. achieved D. was achieving
15. A. / B. one’s C. one D. ones
六、阅读表达（10分）
9、整理笔记
读下面的文章，请在答题卡每个题目下做简单的笔记。

The United States is to the north of Mexico. Mexico is about one quarter of the size of the United States. Mexico has more than ninety million people. The main language of Mexico is Spanish. This makes Mexico the world’s largest Spanish-speaking country.
Mexico City is the capital and largest city of Mexico. The city is also very high. It is 7,349 feet high above sea level. This makes it one of the highest cities in the world. The population of Mexico City is growing bigger and bigger. About thirty million people live there. It has more people than other cities in the world, even more than Tokyo.
Mexico also has its specialties (特产). Foods like beans, maize, avocados, tomatoes, peanuts, chili peppers and chocolate come from Mexico. Mexico is also famous for its cactus (仙人掌) plants. Mexico has more kinds of cactuses than any other country.
1. The location (位置) of The United States:
______________________________________
2. The population of Mexico:
______________________________________
3. The main language of Mexico:
______________________________________
4. The capital of Mexico:
______________________________________
5. The specialties (特产) of Mexico:
______________________________________
七、书面表达（20分）
时光如梭，八年级学习生活即将结束，九年级学习生活即将开始。

请你用英语写写自己过去两年学习生活的收获和感悟，以及对九年级学习生活的安排。

注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.文章通顺，书写规范；
3.不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。

______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、完形填空(10分)
1、1. A2. A3. B4. A5. D6. D7. C8. B9. C10. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了如何制定一项计划。

【1题详解】
句意：一个好的计划会有一个好结局，所以你应该在做任何事情之前尽最大努力制定一个好计划。

to make动词不定式；make动词原形；making动名词；to making介词+动名词。

这里是：try one’s best to do sth.“尽某人最大努力去做某事”，固定搭配。

故选A。

【2题详解】
句意：例如，你应该在参加写作考试之前计划好时间。

writing写；listening听；speaking说；reading读。

根据“Before you start writing, you should know how much time you have to finish the writing.”可知，下文提到了writing，这里是原词复现。

故选A。

【3题详解】
句意：确保你有一块手表或能在考试中看到一个时钟。

Find out查明；Make sure确保；Feel like感觉；Write down写下。

根据“you have a watch or can see a clock in the exam.”可知，这里是确保你有手表，或者在考试中可以看到时钟。

故选B。

【4题详解】
句意：考试时你不能带手机，所以你应该戴上手表。

wear戴；show展示；sell卖；give给。

根据“a watch.”可知，这里是考试时你不能带手机，所以你应该戴手表。

戴手表用wear。

故选A。

【5题详解】
句意：那么，你应该在写作考试的每一部分上花多少时间呢？
wait等待；stand站；pay支付；spend花费。

这里是：spend time on sth.“花费时间做某事”，固定搭配。

故选D。

【6题详解】
句意：如果我有40分钟的时间完成一次写作考试，我会这样分配。

Though虽然；Or或者；So所以；If如果。

根据“I have forty minutes to finish a writing exam,”可知，前句是后句的肯定条件，这里是由if引导的条件状语从句。

故选D。

【7题详解】
句意：我似乎在计划上花了太多时间。

looks看起来；turns转变；seems似乎；hears听起来。

这里是：It seems that....“这似乎……”，固定句式表达。

故选C。

【8题详解】
句意：我似乎在计划上花了太多时间。

too many许多；too much许多；so many这么多；much too非常。

时间是不可数名词，应用too much修饰。

故选B。

【9题详解】
句意：但是一个好的计划是非常重要的，因为它是成功的关键。

bad坏的；similar相似的；important重要的；wrong错误的。

根据“because it’s the key to success.”可知，一个好的计划是非常重要的，因为它是成功的关键。

故选C。

【10题详解】
句意：这让我有足够的时间在开始之前知道我要写什么。

will begin一般将来时；begin动词原形；began过去式；to begin动词不定式。

这里叙述客观事实，用一般现在时。

故选B。

二、短文填空（10分）
2、1. E2. A3. D4. B5. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述的是Jocelyn喜欢阅读。

【1题详解】
根据“She thought books were better than friends sometimes.”可知，她认为书比朋友好，后文应是讲述原因，选项E“书不会对你生气”符合语境，故选E。

【2题详解】
根据“When she read a detective story, she felt like she was a part of it so she could experience all the adventures in that way.”
可知，讲述的是侦探小说，横线上应对阅读侦探小说的感受，选项A“阅读侦探小说是很棒的感受”符合语境。

故选A。

【3题详解】
根据“She liked books about animals and far-away places especially.”可知，她特别喜欢关于动物和远方的书。

结合选项，她应是喜欢科学方面的，选项D“Jocelyn也喜欢科学书”符合语境。

故选D。

【4题详解】
根据“She didn’t care about how people fall in love with each other.”可知，她不喜欢爱情方面的书，选项B“然而，她不喜欢读爱情的书”符合语境。

故选B。

【5题详解】
根据“but the friends she had also liked books.”可知，她的朋友喜欢书，所以他们会做些关于书方面的事，选项C“他们经常谈论书”符合语境。

故选C。

3、1. almost
2. has
3. cheap
4. thinking
5. But
6. choice
7. ties8. more
9. on10. themselves
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。

文章介绍了学校的校服的作用和变化。

【1题详解】
句意：几乎所有学生在周内都穿校服。

And连接两个并列的句子，前句说很多行业都有自己的制服，说明此句表达的含义为学生也有制服，结合音标，almost表示“大多数”。

故填almost。

【2题详解】
句意：学校认为运动服有优势。

sportswear为统称，谓语动词用单数。

故填has。

【3题详解】
句意：这款制服很便宜，每个家庭都能支付得起。

由“every family can afford them”可知，每个家庭都能支付得起说明它很便宜，结合音标，cheap意为“便宜的”。

故填cheap。

【4题详解】
句意：学生不需要花时间去思考穿什么。

spend time doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“花时间做某事”。

故填thinking。

【5题详解】
句意：但是校服的颜色太单一。

由“Students think they aren’t beautiful.”可知，设空句在说校服的缺点，与上文形成转折。

故填But。

【6题详解】
句意：他们不喜欢那些，也没得选。

由上文可知校服颜色单一，没有多少款式，所以学生没得选，结合音标，choice
为名词，表示“选择”。

故填choice。

【7题详解】
句意：你可以看到男生穿着长裤衬衫，打着领带。

由“shirts”可知此处应为复数形式。

故填ties。

【8题详解】
句意：衬衫和短裙让女生看起来更美丽。

由“Now school uniforms change in many schools.”可知校服改款，不是以前那种颜色款式单一的样式了，这样会让学生比以前更好看，应使用比较级，beautiful的比较级为more beautiful。

故填more。

【9题详解】
句意：学生甚至可以在不同场合穿不同款式的校服。

on ... occasions为固定搭配，意为“在……场合”。

故填on。

【10题详解】
句意：可能有一天学生可以为自己定制校服。

由语境可知这里是为他们自己，应使用反身代词themselves。

故填themselves。

4、1. D2. G
3. J
4. E
5. B
6. I
7. H8. F
9. C10. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了游戏“音乐椅子”。

【1题详解】
句意：它很容易玩，大多数人都喜欢。

根据“It is easy to play and most people”可知这个游戏很简单，很多人喜欢玩，enjoy it“喜欢它”符合。

故选D。

【2题详解】
句意：你可以用录音机。

根据“You can even use a radio.”以及所给词可知是可以使用录音机，选项G“使用录音机”符合。

故选G。

【3题详解】
句意：椅子也可以背靠背地排成两排。

根据“back to back”可知是背靠背排成两排，选项J“放成两排”符合。

故选J。

【4题详解】
句意：音乐响起时，参与者绕着椅子走。

根据“When the music starts, the players”可知参与者要绕着椅子走，选项E“绕着椅子走”符合。

故选E。

【5题详解】
句意：他们应该随着音乐走。

根据“If the music is fast...”可知他们随着音乐走，选项B“随着音乐走”符合。

故选B。

【6题详解】
句意：如果音乐很快，他们应该走得很快。

根据“If the music is slow, they should walk slowly.”可知音乐快的时候，他们应该走快点，选项I“走快点”符合。

故选I。

【7题详解】
句意：播放音乐的人看不到游戏中的人。

根据“The person playing music cannot”可知播放音乐的人看不到音乐中的人，选项H“看到游戏中的人”符合。

故选H。

【8题详解】
句意：参与者尽力坐在椅子上。

根据“When the music stops, the players try to”可知音乐停止的时候，要尽力坐到椅子上，
选项F“坐在椅子上”符合。

故选F。

【9题详解】
句意：必须拿走一把椅子。

根据“before the music starts again, one chair must”可知再次开始时，要拿走一把椅子，选项C“被拿走”符合。

故选C。

【10题详解】
句意：还有一名参与者将淘汰。

根据“When the music stops again, one more player will”可知音乐停止时，会有人淘汰，选项A“淘汰”符合。

故选A。

5、1. important
2. clean
3. before
4. because
5. or
6. get
7. luck8. playing
9. other10. happy
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了新年的一些习俗。

【1题详解】
句意：这是中国最重要的节日。

根据“the most...festival in China”可知春节是中国最重要的节日，important“重要的”。

故填important。

【2题详解】
句意：春节前，各家各户通常打扫房屋。

根据“their houses”可知是打扫房间，clean“打扫”，句子用一般现在时，主语是名词复数，谓语动词用原形。

故填clean。

【3题详解】
句意：春节前夕，孩子们在睡觉前把新衣服和新鞋子放在床边。

根据“they go to sleep”可知是在睡觉前，把新衣服和新鞋子放在床边，before“在……之前”。

故填before。

【4题详解】
句意：孩子们真的很喜欢春节，因为他们可以穿上新衣服，从父母或其他老人那里得到压岁钱。

前后是因果关系，前果后因，用because引导原因状语从句。

故填because。

【5题详解】
句意：孩子们真的很喜欢春节，因为他们可以穿上新衣服，从父母或其他老人那里得到压岁钱。

根据“from their parents...other older people”可知是可以从父母或其他老人那里得到压岁钱，or“或者”。

故填or。

【6题详解】
句意：在春节的第一天，人们起得很早，包饺子。

根据“up very early”可知是早起，get up“早起”，句子用一般现在时，主语是people，谓语动词用原形。

故填get。

【7题详解】
句意：如果一个人得到了一个有硬币的饺子，他或她在即将到来的新年里会有好运。

根据“If a person gets the dumpling with a coin in it”以及所给词可知如果吃到带硬币的饺子，会有好运，good luck“好运”。

故填luck。

【8题详解】
句意：早餐后，人们做很多事情，比如打牌、探亲访友等等。

根据“cards”以及所给词可知是打牌，play“玩”，such as
后加动名词。

故填playing。

【9题详解】
句意：在其他地方，人们喜欢放鞭炮。

根据“In...places”以及所给词可知是在其他地方，other“其他的”。

故填other。

【10题详解】
句意：在春节期间，一家人聚在一起，度过了一段非常快乐的时光。

根据“have a very...time”以及所给词可知是玩得开心，have a happy time“玩得开心”。

故填happy。

三、阅读理解（40分）
6、1. B2. D3. A4. C5. E
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了米兰时装周。

【1题详解】
根据前句“When we think of Milan Fashion Week, we may think of wonderful fashion shows.”可知，此句应谈论米兰的时装秀。

B项“的确，每一场时装秀都令人兴奋”符合语境，故选B。

【2题详解】
根据上文“One is in February or March”可知，此句是说另一个时装秀的时间。

D项“另一个是在9月或10月初”符合语境，故选D。

【3题详解】
根据前句“When the fashion show is coming, the world’s top models will gather in Milan, Italy”可知，此句是说还有哪些人来时装秀。

A项“当它开始时，著名的设计师和买家也都来了”符合语境，故选A。

【4题详解】
根据前句“It is also the golden palace for models.”可知，此句内容与表演模特有关。

C项“当模特们走在米兰时装周的T 台上时，他们都感到自豪”符合语境，故选C。

【5题详解】
根据前句“The organizers invited her to join in such a big event in 515.”可知，此句内容与中国的这位服装设计师有关。

E
项“她的服装充满了中国文化”符合语境，故选E。

四、补全对话（10分）
7、1. What’s the matter/What’s wrong
2. What happened/How did the accident happen
3. I’m sorry to hear that
4. Don’t worry about that
5. You’re welcome/My pleasure
【解析】
【导语】本文主要是A和B关于B发生了车祸事故的对话。

【1题详解】
根据“You look unhappy today.”以及“I had a little accident yesterday.”可知，此处在询问对方怎么了，不开心的原因是什么。

故填What’s the matter/What’s wrong。

【2题详解】
根据“ I came to school yesterday morning. I rode too fast. When the traffic lights were red, I couldn’t stop my bike at once. I
hit the car in front of me.”可知，此处在询问具体发生了什么事故。

故填What happened/How did the accident happen。

【3题详解】
根据“Were you hurt badly?”可知，此处在表达自己的同情。

故填I’m sorry to hear that。

【4题详解】
根据“I can mend it for you.”可知，此处在安慰对方不要担心，自己可以帮助他。

故填Don’t worry about that。

【5题详解】
根据“Thank you.”可知，此处在说“不客气”。

故填You’re welcome/My pleasure。

五、语法填空（10分）
8、1. B2. D3. A4. C5. B6. A7. D8. C9. B10. A11. D12. C13. D14. B15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了一群男孩决定打一场足球比赛的故事告诉我们在生活中，每个人都有个人目标，但当我们作为一个团队工作时，团队的目标比个人更重要，我们应该朝着团队的目标努力。

【1题详解】
句意：一个男孩带来了一个足球，另一个男孩带了角旗。

other其他的，后加名词复数；another三者或三者以上的另一个，后加名词单数；the other两者中的另一个，后加名词单数；others其他人或物。

根据“a group of boys”可知是一群男孩中的一个男孩，用another修饰。

故选B。

【2题详解】
句意：同样，所有其他足球装备都准备好了。

prepared准备，动词过去式；were preparing过去进行时；had prepared过去完成时；were prepared一般过去时的被动语态。

主语football kits和谓语之间是被动关系，用被动语态。

故选D。

【3题详解】
句意：过了一段时间，大家聚在一起开始挑选队伍。

everyone每个人；anyone任何人；someone某人；nobody没有人。

根据“got together on the ground”可知是每个人都聚在一起。

故选A。

【4题详解】
句意：很快就发生了一场关于谁将担任队长的争论。

/零冠词；a不定冠词，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an不定冠词，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；the定冠词。

此处泛指“一场争论”，argument以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。

故选C。

【5题详解】
句意：随着时间的推移，他们无法做出决定。

shouldn’t不应该；couldn’t不能；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必。

根据“decide one”可知他们不能做出决定。

故选B。

【6题详解】
句意：然后他们决定带着所有的装备开始比赛。

with用；for为了；without没有；around在周围。

根据“all the kits”可知是用所有的设备，用介词with。

故选A。

【7题详解】
句意：但他们会一个接一个地去除，最终看看哪一个对比赛最重要。

important重要的，原级；as important as和……一样重要；more important更重要的，比较级；the most important最重要的，最高级。

根据“But one by one they will get rid and see at last which is”可知是看他们带的东西哪个是最重要的，用最高级。

故选D。

【8题详解】
句意：他们扔掉的第一个东西是哨子，因为他们认为裁判可以大喊大叫，而不是使用哨子。

use使用，动词原形；to use动词不定式；using动名词；used动词过去式。

介词of后加动名词。

故选C。

【9题详解】
句意：然后守门员摘下手套，开始徒手接球。

their他们的；his他的；them他们；him他。

根据“the goalkeeper removed”可知是摘下他的手套，修饰名词用形容词性物主代词his。

故选B。

【10题详解】
句意：他们在每一边都放了几个垃圾箱，而不是门柱，最后，他们用一个旧锡罐代替了足球。

and和；but但是；or或者；so所以。

分析句子可知，前后两个句子是顺承关系，用and连接。

故选A。

【11题详解】
句意：慢慢地，他们意识到，由于他们的自我重要性和个人自豪感，他们并不喜欢比赛。

slow慢的，原级；slower更慢，比较级；slowest最高级；slowly慢地，副词原级。

此处修饰整个句子用副词。

故选D。

【12题详解】
句意：此外，尽管他们拥有所有必要的装备，但目前他们还没有进行一场正式的足球比赛。

do not play一般现在时；were not played一般过去时的被动语态；were not playing过去进行时；have not played现在完成时。

根据“a proper football match at the moment”可知此处句子用过去进行时。

故选C。

【13题详解】
句意：最后，男孩们决定把他们的想法放在一边，开始带着合适的足球装备打球。

think认为，动词原形；thinks动词单三；thought动词过去式或过去分词；thoughts想法，名词复数。

their后加名词，每个人都有自己的想法，故此处用名词复数。

故选D。

【14题详解】
句意：在生活中，每个人都有自己的目标要实现。

achieving实现，动名词；to achieve动词不定式；achieved动词过去式；was achieving过去进行时。

根据“has a personal goal...”可知是有目标要实现，用动词不定式作定语。

故选B。

【15题详解】
句意：然而，当我们作为一个团队工作时，团队的目标比个人的目标更重要。

/不填；one’s所有格；one一个，代指名词单数；ones代指名词复数。

此处指前文提到的单数名词goal，用one代替。

故选C。

六、阅读表达（10分）
9、1. It is to the north of Mexico. / To the north of Mexico.
2. Mexico has more than ninety million people./ More than ninety million people.
3. Spanish
4. Mexico City
5. Beans, maize, avocados, tomatoes, peanuts, chili peppers, chocolate and cactus (plants)/ cactuses
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍墨西哥的地理位置、人口及特产等国情。

【1题详解】
根据第一段“The United States is to the north of Mexico.”可知，美国在墨西哥北部。

故填It is to the north of Mexico. / To the
north of Mexico.
【2题详解】
根据第一段“”Mexico has more than ninety million people.可知，墨西哥有9000多万人口。

故填Mexico has more than ninety million people./ More than ninety million people.
【3题详解】
根据第一段“The main language of Mexico is Spanish.”可知，墨西哥的主要语言是西班牙语。

故填Spanish。

【4题详解】
根据第二段“Mexico City is the capital and largest city of Mexico.”可知，墨西哥城是墨西哥的首都。

故填Mexico City。

【5题详解】
根据第三段“Mexico also has its specialties. Foods like beans, maize, avocados, tomatoes, peanuts, chili peppers and chocolate come from Mexico. Mexico is also famous for its cactus plants…”可知，墨西哥的特产有豆类、玉米、鳄梨、西红柿、花生、辣椒、巧克力和仙人掌等。

故填Beans, maize, avocados, tomatoes, peanuts, chili peppers, chocolate and cactus (plants)/ cactuses。

七、书面表达（20分）
例文
Looking back at the past two years, I have made great progress.
First of all, I have made many friends. We share our feelings with each other and help each other in life as well as study. I am not shy any longer and become active and confident. With the help of my parents, I have learned to do some housework, such as cleaning my room, cooking and so on. I can take care of myself well now. Thanks to my kind and patient teachers, I have developed good learning habits, and done better in study as well.
Next year I am going to be serious about what I do. I will make full use of time to study when I’m in Grade 9. I will try my best to do well in every subject and I will spare some time to do some exercise to keep healthy. I will make greater efforts to achieve greater success in the future!
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇话题作文；
②时态：时态为“现在完成时”和“一般将来时”；
③提示：本文主要是讲述自己过去两年学习生活的收获和感悟，以及对九年级学习生活的安排。

[写作步骤]
第一步，引出话题，表示在过去的两年里取得了很大的进步；
第二步，详细介绍自己过去两年学习生活的收获和感悟；
第三步，介绍对九年级学习生活的安排。

[亮点词汇]
①share sth. with sb.和某人分享某物
②not...any longer不再
③with the help of在……的帮助下
④thanks to幸亏
[高分句型]
①With the help of my parents, I have learned to do some housework, such as cleaning my room, cooking and so on.(动名词作宾语)
②I will try my best to do well in every subject and I will spare some time to do some exercise to keep healthy.(and连接的并列句以及动词不定式作目的状语)。