太极英语120个常用词根

太极英语120个常用词根
Title: Mastering the Fundamentals: 120 Common English Roots for Enhanced Vocabulary.
Embarking on a journey to expand your English vocabulary can be both exciting and challenging. One effective way to enhance your language skills is by understanding and mastering the building blocks of words: the roots. Roots are the fundamental elements of vocabulary that carry specific meanings and can be combined with prefixes, suffixes, and other roots to create new words. In this article, we delve into 120 of the most common English roots to help you solidify your language foundation.
1. Abio-: Life, living.
2. Aero-: Air, atmosphere.
3. Agro-: Field, agriculture.
4. Alter-: Change, other.
5. Audio-: Hear, sound.
6. Auto-: Self, automatic.
7. Bio-: Life, biology.
8. Chrono-: Time, chronological.
9. Crypto-: Hidden, secret.
10. Demo-: People, democratic.
These roots provide a solid foundation for building a rich vocabulary. As you encounter new words, recognizing these roots will help you understand and remember their meanings.
11. Eco-: Environment, ecology.
12. Geo-: Earth, geography.
13. Grapho-: Write, graphic.
14. Hydro-: Water, hydrology.
15. Kilo-: Thousand.
16. Logo-: Word, language.
17. Macro-: Large, macroscopic.
18. Micro-: Small, microscopic.
19. Mono-: One, monotony.
20. Photo-: Light, photography.
By understanding these roots, you can expand your vocabulary to include more complex words with ease.
21. Poly-: Many, polymorphism.
22. Psycho-: Mind, psychology.
23. Retro-: Backward, retroactive.
24. Sexo-: Gender, sexual.
25. Tele-: Distance, telecommunication.
26. Theo-: God, theology.
27. Trans-: Across, transport.
28. Uni-: One, uniform.
29. Video-: See, vision.
30. Zoo-: Animal, zoology.
With each new root, your vocabulary will become more diverse and nuanced.
31. Acto-: To do, action.
32. Agro-: Field, agriculture.
33. Amo-: Love, amorous.
34. Audito-: To hear, audit.
35. Bene-: Good, benefit.
36. Cedo-: To go, cede.
37. Chrono-: Time, chronological.
38. Credo-: To believe, credit.
39. Dicto-: To say, dictate.
40. Docto-: To teach, doctrine.
These roots offer insights into the rich history and diversity of the English language.
41. Eco-: Environment, ecology.
42. Ego-: I, ego.
43. Emo-: Emotion, emotional.
44. Ethico-: Moral, ethics.
45. Euro-: Europe, European.
46. Grapho-: To write, graphic.
47. Hydro-: Water, hydrology.
48. Ideo-: Idea, ideal.
49. Jure-: Law, justice.
50. Kilo-: Thousand.
Each root unlocks a new dimension of understanding and expression in English.
51. Logico-: Logical, logic.
52. Ludo-: To play, game.
53. Macro-: Large, macroscopic.
54. Malo-: Bad, malfunction.
55. Memo-: Memory, remember.
56. Metero-: To measure, metric.
57. Micro-: Small, microscopic.
58. Mono-: One, monotone.
59. Moto-: Motion, mobile.
60. Necro-: Death, necrotic.
Recognizing these roots will help you decode the
meaning of unfamiliar words and expand your vocabulary.
61. Omo-: Same, homogeneous.
62. Opto-: To see, optical.
63. Patho-: Disease, pathology.
64. Philo-: Love, philosophy.
65. Photo-: Light, photography.
66. Phreno-: Mind, phrenology.
67. Politeo-: Polite, civilized.
68. Poly-: Many, polymorphism.
69. Proto-: First, prototype.
70. Psycho-: Mind, psychology.
With practice, you'll find yourself more confident in your ability to understand and use new vocabulary.
71. Retro-: Backward, retroactive.
72. Rhodo-: Rose, rhododendron.
73. Rudo-: Rude, rough.
74. Seko-: To follow, sequel.
75. Sexo-: Gender, sexual.
76. Silico-: Silicon, silicate.
77. Socio-: Society, social.
78. Tele-: Distance, telecommunications.
79. Theo-: God, theology.
80. Trans-: Across, transport.
The journey of vocabulary expansion is an ongoing process, and these roots are essential stepping stones.
81. Unio-: Union, unite.
82. Urbo-: City, urban.
83. Vado-: To go, vanish.
84. Video-: To see, vision.
85. Vivo-: Alive, vital.
86. Xeno-: Foreign, xenophobia.
87. Zeno-: To strive, zealous.
88. Zoico-: Animal, zoological.
89. Zymo-: Ferment, zymosis.
90. Zygo-: Yoke, zygote.
With each new root, you are adding a new layer of understanding and expressiveness to your language skills.
91. A-: Not, absence.
92. Ab-, Abs-: Away, apart.
93. Ad-, Ac-, Af-, Ag-, An-, Ap-, Ar-, As-, At-: To, towards.
94. Be-: To be, become.
95. Ca-, Cas-, Ced-, Ceed-, Ces-, Cet-: To fall, to go.
96. Cap-, Cep-, Cip-, Cup-: To take, hold.
97. Cir-, Cycl-: Ring, circle.
98. Dict-, Doc-, Docu-: To teach, say.
99. Du-, Dubi-, Dubit-: To doubt.
100. E-, Ex-: Out, from.
These prefixes modify the meaning of the root they are attached to, often adding nuances or specifying directions.
101. Geo-: Earth, geography.
102. Graph-: Write, draw.
103. Gram-: Letter, word.
104. Hydro-: Water, liquid.
105. Log-: Word, reason.
106. Meter-: Measure, meter.
107. Patho-: Disease, illness.
108. Photo-: Light, image.
109. Phono-: Sound, voice.
110. Tele-: Distance, remote.
Suffixes, on the other hand, often indicate the part of speech or additional information about the word.
111. -able: Capable of, adjective.
112. -age: Act or state, noun.
113. -al: Of or pertaining to, adjective.
114. -an: Person or thing, noun.
115. -ate: To make or do, verb.
116. -ic: Of or pertaining to, adjective.
117. -ion: Act or state, noun.
118. -ity: Quality or state, noun.
119. -less: Without, adjective.
120. -ness: Quality or state, noun.
By combining roots, prefixes, and suffixes, you can create and understand a vast array of words, enriching your vocabulary and communication skills.
Remember, vocabulary building is a lifelong process. With regular practice and exposure to new words, you'll
find yourself becoming more confident and fluent in English. Keep exploring, keep learning, and enjoy the journey of mastering the language!。