本科英语期末考卷(A卷)
大学英语第二学期期末试卷A及及答案
XX职业技术学院2015—2016学年第二学期经济与管理系2015级三年制会计、会审、旅游管理、物流管理专业《大学英语》期末考试试题A卷考试说明：本课程为闭卷考试，可携带文具（或课程为开卷考试可携带文具和资料）I Translate the following English versions into Chinese. 20%1. 一种文化符号2. 一则电视广告3. 时尚和潮流的区别4. 一个被灌输的概念5. 自信满满6. plus 14 percent annual interest7. Follow your passion, not money8. the opportunity to get to know yourself9. all-too-familiar glow on his face10. the driving directions he gave usII Everyday English.20%(Identify the answer is right or wrong：If the answer is right , you should “A”, if not, choose “B”. )1、------Do you like your present job as a secretary?-------I’m a nurse in No. 1 hospital.A. RightB. Wrong2、------Nice to meet you!------Nice to meet you too.A. RightB. Wrong3、------Are you the fresh year student in the college?------Yes, I am.A. RightB. Wrong4、------Can I bring you something to drink at the moment?------Yes, a coca-cola for me, please.A. RightB. Wrong5、------Have you ever been to America for some reason?------I have never been there, but I hope to go there in the future.A. RightB. Wrong6、------Is there a bank of China near here?------I saw him this morning.A. RightB. Wrong7、------Can you remember the doctor’s phone number?------Yes, it’s 6821215.A. RightB. Wrong8、------Can I help you, Sir?------Yes, I’d like to book a single room for 2 days.A. RightB. Wrong 9、------How do you like the book you are reading recently?------It’s very good. And I like it very much.A. RightB. Wrong10、------What about seeing a film tonight?------See you later.A. RightB. WrongIII、Reading comprehension 15%Passage AI was having dinner at a restaurant when Harry came in. Harry worked in a lawyer’s offi ce years ago, but he is now working at a bank. He gets a good salary, buthe always borrows money from his friends and never pays it back. Harry saw me and came to sit at the same table. He has never borrowed money from me. When he was eating, I asked him to lend me two pounds. To my surprise, he gave me the money immediately. “I have never borrowed money from you,” said Harry, “so now you canpay for my dinner.”判断下列陈述是否正确，正确的写T，错误的写F:1. （）Harry never worked in a lawyer’s office.2. （）He always borrows money from his friends and returns it on time.3. （）He refused to lend two pounds to the writer.4. （）Harry asked the writer to pay for his dinner.5. （）The writer paid money for both his and H arry’s dinner.Passage BA pretty, well—dressed young lady stopped a taxi in a big square, and a said to the driver, “Do you see that young man at the other side of the square?”“Yes,”said the taxi driver. The young man was standing outside a restaurant and looking impatiently (不耐烦地) at his watch every few seconds.“Take me over there.” said the young lady.There were a lot of cars and buses in the square, so the taxi driver asked, “Are you afraid to cross the street?”“Oh, no!” said the young lady. “But I promised that I would meet the yo ung man for lunch at one o’ clock, and it is now a quarter to two. If I arrive in a taxi, it will at least seems as if I had tried not to be late.”6. How did the young woman get to the square?A. She arrived in a taxi.B. She drove there in a car.C. She got there by bus.D. The story doesn’t tell us.7. Why did the lady stop the taxi?A. Because she wanted to get out of the taxi.B. Because she didn’t want to be late for her appointment(约会).C. Because she wanted to go to the restaurant in it.D. Because she was afraid of walking across the street.8. The young man at the other side of the squareA. was someone the young lady didn’t want to see.B. had some problem with his watch.C. was probably a waiter of the restaurant.D. had probably been waiting for a long time.9. The young lady wasA. clever at making excuse.B. not late at all.C. 45 minutes earlier.D. 15 minutes late.10. Had she tried not to be late?A. Yes, she had tried her best.B. No, she was just pretending that she had tried.C. Yes, she had tried but she was still late.D. No, she thought being late was better than being early.IV、Fill in each of the following blanks with a suitable preposition or adverb. 10%1. People who smoke heavily are______danger of having lung disease(肺病).2. The matter has nothing to do______him, for he was just doing his own job.3. Unfortunately, the hat I had just bought was no longer_______fashion.4. I wouldn’t dream______marrying someone I hadn’t lived with.5. Thanks _____our medical knowledge, this terrible disease is much less common now.6. Will you apply______the job by letter or in person?7. It took the kids almost a year to get used_____living in the large city.8. When we first hit_____ the idea, everyone told us it would never work.9. The little boy was very excited_____the sight of his mother.10. I was not conscious_____being alone in the room until I finished reading the book. V、Multiple choice 20%1. Don’t cry over split milk.A 溢出来的水不好收回。
(完整版)大学英语期末考试试卷及答案
题分 120 得分
大学英语(A卷及答案）
（考试时间90分钟）
系别
。
·生名 五
30
＿10
总分 核分人 复查人
I 1 1 Pa rt I : Structures and Grammar points.
得分 评卷人
复查人
Multiple choice (本大题 共20小题， 每小题 1分， 共20分）
can solve it A. to
B. in
C. beyond
D. under
1 4. By the time you came to see me next month, I
my term paper
A. have completed
B. complete
等2市
C. am completing
D. wi I I have completed
A. have waited B. have been waiting
C. wait
D. wi I I wait
Directi on: In this secti on, there are 20 in complete senten ces
You are required to comp Iete each one by deeid ing on the most
10 questions. For each question there are 4 choices marked
A), B), C) and D). You shou Id make the correct choice. (本大题共 10小 题 ， 每题2 分 ， 共20 分）
Task A The White House is the most visited residence in the world. T ours
大学英语-期末考试试题卷(A)
Thomas Caraco, a biologist at the University of Rochester, recently studied yellow-eyed juncos over a three-day period to see how they altered their feeding habits in the presence of a trained Harris hawk. When Caraco released the bird, it swooped over the juncos, appearing to attack. The birds reacted by huddling together in a flock. And, despite the threat from above, they spent less time scanning and more time eating the food Caraco provided than they did when foraging individually.To see how the juncos would react if they had somewhere to hide, Caraco placed a Christmas tree in the feeding area. The birds became even freer.One negative note; when the number of birds in the flock increased beyond a certain point, they began to fight. The dominant juncos hogged the food and the meek birds lost out.41. Juncos are probably ________.A.very nice to look atB. stronger and more fierce than hawk sC. spending a lot of time worrying about being eatenD. mild in disposition42. According to the passage, when birds eat in groups, they ________.A. are less worriedB. eat lessC. are more worriedD. alter their feeding habits43. The passage says that ________.A. many birds don’t like to forage in groupsB. juncos are always ready to attack when they are togetherC. juncos foraging individually will spend more time scanningD. juncos like the food provided by Caraco best44. Caraco’s Christmas-tree experiment shows that ________.A. birds are not afraid of treesB. birds become bolder if there is a hiding-place nearbyC. birds often hide themselves in treesD. birds are free whether there are trees around or not 45. What’s the best title for this passage?A. Flocking for SafetyB. The Story of JuncosC. Feeding HabitsD. The Research on JuncosPassage TwoOn hot, humid days you can hardly wait until you get to an air—conditioned room. Air conditioning is a method of changing the condition of the air from what it is to what it should be in order to improve your comfort and health. The machinery for doing this is complicated, but the principles of air conditioning are simple. A fan draws in the air from outside the building. The air is full of dust which may affect your health. Therefore, it is first forced through fine screens which catch the dust and filter it out of the air. It cools the air to a temperature that may suit you. The air still contains a proportion of moisture. Too much moisture makes you uncomfortable. Too little makes your nose and throat feel dry. The conditioner adjusts the air to the right proportion of moisture, taking out extra moisture or adding some if there is not enough. The air in your room, too, passes again and again through the conditioner, and in a short time the temperature, the amount of moisture and purity are just right.46. The purpose of air conditioning is __________.A. to manufacture better airB. to improve the condition of the airC. to change the air we now have into a new kind of airD. to produce fresh air47. Conditioning makes air better for us __________.A. by blowing away the dustB. by treating the dust with some chemicalsC. by cooling the dustD. by removing the dust48. On warm or hot days the air can be cooled __________.A. to a desired temperatureB. to a freezing temperatureC. to only a few degrees below the outside temperatureD. Both A and B49. The air conditioner__________.A. removes all the moisture in the airB. adds moisture to the airC. maintains the proper proportion of moisture in the airD. prevents moisture from coming into the room50 . According to the passage, __________.A. air conditioning is of great use only in summer.B. air conditioning is of great help to our comfort.C. it’s not always easy to achieve the desired level of the moisture in the airD. it’s the fan in the air-conditioner that is of great importance.Passage ThreeThe last few days before Christmas passed quickly and it was soon Christmas Eve. That night when everyone went to bed, Bunny couldn’t sleep. He still couldn’t think of what he wanted his special Christmas present to be. He wondered how Santa would know what to bring him if he didn’t know himself.As he was sitting up in bed, Bunny heard a big noise on the roof and a sound downstairs. It was Santa Claus, he realized. Bunny jumped out of bed and raced down the hall to the stairs hoping to catch a glimpse of the old fellow before Santa departed for his next stop.“Hello,” said Bunny. “Is somebody there?”He was answered by another cry. Bunny looked around the big pile of presents to see what was making the noise. Right under the tree was a funny looking brown animal with big feet and mournful eyes. Bunny have mistaken the creative for a dog, if it hadn’t been for the antlers(鹿角) on his head.“Are you a reindeer?” asked Bunny.“Yes,” replied the brown creative with antlers, “my name is Ralph.”“And you were pulling Santa’s sled?”“I was until I got air-sick,” replied Ralph, “Santa had to leave me here and go on with the other seven reindeer.”“Isn’t it a bit unusual for a reindeer to get air-sick. I mean, isn’t flying what reindeer are famous for?”“I’m afraid that I’ve always had a sensitive(敏感的) stomach when it comes to flying,” replied Ralph. “ But everyone expected me to pull Santa’s sled, so when it was my turn I gave it a try. I’m afraid I just wasn’t cut out for the job. Now I’m stuck here and I don’t know how to get back to the North Pole.”“Well, if you like, you can stay with us as a friend,” said Bunny. As he made the offer, Bunny suddenly realized the special present he wanted from Santa was a new friend!51. Why couldn’t Bunny fall asleep on Ch ristmas Eve?A. he was looking forward to seeing his special present.B. he wanted to take a look at Santa when he came at night.C. he was disturbed by a noise on the roof of his house.D. he was thinking what present to ask from Santa.52. Why did Bunny feel disappointed?A. Santa left before he could have a look at him.B. Santa didn’t bring the special present he wanted.C. everything was silent and there was no sign of Santa coming.D. there was a pile of presents under the Christmas tree but nothing for him.53. What do we learn about reindeer from the passage?A. they make big noises while they are flying.B. they look like dogs except for the antlersC. they are all especially good at pull sleds.D. they suffer stomachaches when they take to the air.54. Why didn’t Ralph go with the other seven reindeer?A. he got stuck in the chimney.B. Bunny asked him to stay.C. he was air-sick.D. he didn’t know how to get back to the North Pole.55. This passage seems to tell us that________A. Santa knows what present a child wants without even being toldB. reindeer are hired to bring presents to children on Christmas EveC. if a child stays awake on Christmas Eve, he could catch a glimpse of SantaD. parents take great care when choosing Christmas presents for their children四、Translation(每小题2分，共20分)Directions:Translate the following Sentences.56. Extinction is one environmental problem that is truly irreversible —once gone, these species cannot be brought back.57. Canberra is proof that —with proper planning —the environment can be preserved in densely populated cities and towns.58. But many people do not realize how these ideas about body image have affected teenagers and children.59. I just happen to think that in life we need to be a little like the farmer who puts back into the soil what he takes out.60. The difference between optimists and pessimists isn’t a difference in life experiences but rather in how people perceive and respond to problems.61. 该是有关当局采取适当的措施来解决交通问题的时候了。
大学英语3(专升本)期末试卷A卷期末考试试题及参考答案
红河学院成人高等学历教育2021年秋季学期期末考试课程名称:大学英语3(专升本) 卷别：A卷Part I Vocabulary and Structure (每小题1分，共25分)1. – Hi,is Tom there, please?-- __________.A. No, he is not there.B. Yes, what do you want?C. Hold on, I’ll get him.D. Yes, Tom is me.答案：C2. – I’d like to speak to Jenny?-- ____________________.A. Are you Jenny.B. I’m listening.C. Hi, how are you?D. It’s Jenny speaking.答案：D3. --. It’s so sweet of you to help me lift the box.-- _____________A. Don’t thank me.B. It was nothing.C. It was my pleasure.D. No, no, don’t say that.答案：C4. – Thank you very much for the ride.1-- ______________.A. AnytimeB. Thank you, too.C. No, thanks.D. Go ahead.答案：A5. – I’m sorry for breaking the vase.-- _________________________.A. Never mindB. It’s an old vase.C. I told you to be more careful.D. Don’t mention it.答案：A6. – Oh, sorry to bother you.-- ________________.A. That’s OK.B. No, you can’t.C. That’s good.D. Oh, I don’t know.答案：A7. – I have won the first prize in the English competition. -- _________________.-- _________________.A. Good news./ I’m happy, too.B. No bad./Me, too.C. Congratulations./ Thanks.D. I can’t believe it./ So can I.答案：C8. – Have a nice weekend.2-- __________.A. Why not?B. The same to you.C. You are right.D. Let’s have it together.答案：B9. – Would you like some coffee?-- _________.A. Yes, I like tea.B. I prefer not coffee.C. Yes, please.D. Don’t please.答案：C10. -- How long do you intend to stay?-- ____________A. It’s very important.B. Once a week.C. I’ll stay here for a long time..D. I’ll be here for two or three days at least.答案：D11. The big tree _____________ a lot of red apples.A. bearsB. wearsC. growsD. takes12. The monitor takes care _____________ the class.A. ofB. inC. at3答案: A13. You should fill in this application _____________ very carefully.A. passportB. letterC. visaD. form答案: D14. Please _____________ me introduce my sister to you.A. giveB. haveC. letD. ask答案: C15. ___________ over the sea can get rather boring after a while.A. FlyB. FlyingC. FliesD. Flied答案: B16. ____________ to the Chinese Culture Club. You can learn Beijing opera here.A. ComingB. WelcomeC. WellD. Will答案: B17. Swimming and painting _____________ two of my special interests.A. areB. is4D. has答案: A18. What can I _____________ for you, Madam?A. didB. doneC. doesD. do答案: D19. I received a letter _____________ English.A. inB. toC. fromD. with答案: A20. Jane has worked there _____________ five hours.A. forB. inC. atD. from答案: A21. __________ will the journey take?A. How oftenB. How muchC. How longD. How about答案: C22. Look, Lily is on ________ track!A. five5B. the fiveC. fifthD. the fifth答案: D23. Our English teacher takes part in the 800-meter race. Let’s___ him.A. look atB. Cheer forC. come onD. call on答案: B24. _______ does the plane arrive?A. WhenB. WhatC. WhereD. How答案: A25. May I ask ________ is calling?A. whoB. whomC. sheD. he答案: APart II Cloze (每题1分，共20分)Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D) at the end of the passage. You should choose the ONE that best fits into each blank correspondingly.When it comes to eating smart for your heart, thinking about short-term fixes and simplify life with a straightforward approach that will serve you well for years to come.6Smart eating goes beyond analyzing every bite ad you lift （1） your mouth. "In the past we usedto believe that （2） amounts of individual nutrients (营养物) were the （3） to good health," Linda Van Horn, chair of the American Heart Association's Nutrition Committee. "But now we have a （4） understanding of healthy eating and the kinds of food necessary to （5） not only heart disease but disease （6） general," she adds.Scientists now （7） on the broader picture of the balance of food eaten （8） several days or a week （9） than on the number of milligrams (毫克) of this or that （10）at each meal. Fruits, vegetables and whole grains, for example, provide nutrients and plant-based compounds （11）for good health. “The more we learn, the more（12）we are by the wealth of essential substancesthey （13）," Van Horn continues, "and how they （14）with each other to keep us healthy."You'll automatically be （5）the right heart-healthy track if vegetables, fruits and whole grainsmake（16） three quarters of the food on your dinner plate. （17）in the remaining one quarter with lean meat or chicken, fish or eggs.The foods you choose to eat as well as those you choose to （18） clearly contribute to your well-being. Without a （19）, each of the small decisions you make in this realm can make a big （20）on your health in the years to come.1. A. between B. through C. inside D. to答案: D2.A. seriousB. splendidC. specificD. separate答案: C3.A. keyB. pointC. leadD. center答案: A4.A. strictB. differentC. typicalD. natural答案: B5.A. rescueB. preventC. forbidD. offend答案: B6.7A. IB. uponC. forD. by答案: A7.A.turnB. putC. focusD. carry答案: C8.A. overB. alongC. withD. beyond答案: A9.A. otherB. betterC. ratherD. sooner答案: C10.A. conveyedB. consumedC. enteredD. exhausted 答案: B11.A. vitalB. initialC. validD. radical答案: A12.A. disturbedB. depressedC. amazedD. amused 答案: C13.A. retainB. containC. attainD. maintain答案: B14.A. interfereB. interactC. reckonD. rest答案: B15.A. atB. ofC. onD. within8答案: C16.A. outB. intoC. offD. up答案: D17.A. EngageB. FillC. InsertD. Pack答案: B18.A. deleteB. hinderC. avoidD. spoil答案: C19.A. notionB. hesitationC. reasonD. doubt答案: D20.A. outcomeB. functionC. impactD. commitment答案: CPart III Reading Comprehension (每题2分，共40分)Directions: There are 4 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and write your choice on the Answer Sheet.Passage 1Perhaps you are going to finish school soon and, like many other students, you want to further your study abroad. Here are some points you should remember if you intend to apply for a scholarship to study i n the United States of America.First of all, you will have to ask for an application form, fill in the form with great care, and then send it in with a copy of your school records. After that, you will have to ask your teachers to write some letters of reference. You will also need to take some tests such as TOEFL and GRE. You may apply to several universities at the same ti2me. Overseas students in the States are not allowed to work in their spare time except in the summer.1. This passage is taken from a book for _______. ( )A. professors visiting America9B. people who are going to work in AmericaC. American students who are going to graduateD. those who want to study in American universities答案: D2. The passage is mainly about how to _________. ( )A. get a jot.B. take TOEFL.C. write a resumeD. apply for a scholarship.答案: D3. What is the first step to take in applying to an American university? ( )A. To send school records. B. To write to ask for an application form.C. To provide the TOEFL score report. D. To supply letters of reference.答案: B4. What else is needed to be sent with the application form? ( )A. School records.B. TOEFL score reports.C. Reference letters.D. Work permit.答案: A5. Which of the following statements is true? ( )A. Overseas students are allowed to work in their spare time in the United States.B. You don’t need reference letters for application.C. Summer is the time when foreign students can work in their spare time.D. You cannot apply to several universities at the same time in the United States. 答案: C10Passage 2As there are so many nationalities in American, people can find almost any kind of restaurantsin most of the large cities. The telephone book lists restaurants for each city according to the name, area of the city, or kind of food. Restaurants in large cities vary greatly in price. Many restaurants put up their menus on the window, and you are not sure about how expensive the place is, ask to see a menu before you sit down at a table, or just ask about the price. Appearances from the outside can be misleading--- what looks like a smell, informal restaurant may really be very expensive, and what looks like a large, expensive restaurant may be very reasonable.You can get a meal for about $4 or $5 or a little more if you eat in a snack bar of coffee shop, but in most city restaurants you should expect to pay $8 to $10 a person for dinner, with alcoholic drinks and wine extra. Prices in New York City are even higher.1. Restaurant in each city are listed in the telephone book according to __________. ( )A. area of the cityB. name of the restaurantC. kind of foodD. any of the above答案: D2. Where can you see the menus in many restaurants? ( )A. On the tables.B. On the door.C. On the window.D. On the walls答案: C3. To let people get some idea of __________, many restaurants have their menu put up onthe window. ( )A. the price of the foodB. the area of the cityC. the restaurantD. the kind of service provided答案: A4. In most city restaurants, what is the usual dinner price for a person? ( )A. $4 to $611B. $4 to $8C. $6 to $8D. $8 to $10答案: D5. What does the passage intend to tell us? ( )A. Prices in New York are very even higher.B. Restaurants in big cities vary greatly in price.C. Appearances of the restaurant from the outside can give you some wrong idea.D. Any kind of restaurants can be found in most of the large cities.答案: DPassage 3Our risk of cancer rises dramatically as we age. So it makes sense that the elderly should be routinely screened for new tumors —or doesn’t it?While such vigilant(警觉的)tracking of cancer is a good thing in general, researchers are increasingly questioning whether all of this testing is necessary for the elderly. With the percentage of people over age 65 expected to nearly double by 2050, it’s important to weigh the health benefits of screening against the risks and costs of routine testing. In many cases, screening can lead to additional biopsies and surgeries to remove cancer, which can cause side effects, while the cancers themselves may be slow-growing and may not pose serious health problems in patients’ remaining years. But the message that everyone must screen for cancer has become so ingrained that when health care experts recommended that women under 50 and over 74 stop screening for breast cancer, it caused a riotous reaction among doctors, patients and advocacy groups. It’s hard to uproot deeply held beliefs about cancer screening with scientific data. Certainly, there are people over age 75 who have had cancers detected by routine screening, and gained several extra years of life because of treatment. And clearly, people over age 75 who have other risk factors for cancer, such as a family history or prior personal experience with the disease, should continue to get screened regularly. But for the remainder, the risk of cancer, while increased at the end of life, must be balanced with other factors like remaining life expectancy(预期寿命).A recent study suggests that doctors start to make more objective decisions about who will truly benefit from screening- especially considering the explosion of the elderly that will soon swell our population.It’s not an easy calculation to make, but one that make sense for the whole patie nt. Dr. Otis Brawley said, “Many doctors are ordering these tests purely to cover themselves. We need to think about the rational use of health care and stop talking about the rationing of health care.” That means making some difficult decisions with elderly patients, and going against the misguided belief that when it comes to health care, more is always better.121.Why do doctors recommend routine cancer screening for elderly people?（）A. It is believed to contribute to long life.B. It is part of their health care package.C. The elderly are more sensitive about their health.D. The elderly are in greater danger of tumor growth.答案: D2.How do some researchers now look at routine cancer screening for the elderly?（）A. It adds too much to their medical bills.B. It helps increase their life expectancy.C. They are doubtful about necessity.D. They think it does more than good.答案: C3.What is the conventional view about women screening for breast cancer?（）A. It applies to women over 50.B. It is a must for adult women.C. It is optional for young women.D. It doesn’t apply to women over 74.答案: B4.Why do many doctors prescribe routine screening for cancer?（）A. They want to protect themselves against medical disputes.B. They want to take advantage of the medical care system.C. They want data for medical research.D. They want their patients to suffer less.答案: A5.What does the author say is the general view about health care? （）A. The more, the better.B. Prevention is better than cure.C. Better early than late.13D. Better care, longer life.答案: APassage 4Several recent studies have found that being randomly (随机地) assigned to a roommate of another race can lead to increased tolerance but also to a greater likelihood (可能性)of conflict.Recent reports found that lodging with a student of a different race may decrease prejudice and compel students to engage in more ethnically diverse friendships.An Ohio State University study also found that black students living with a white roommate saw higher academic success throughout their college careers. Researchers believe this may be caused by social pressure. In a New York Times article, Sam Boakye – the only black student on his freshman year floor -said that "if you're surrounded by whites, you have something to prove."Researchers also observed problems resulting from pairing interracial students in residences. According to two recent studies, randomly assigned roommates of different races are more likely to experience conflicts so strained that one roommate will move out. An Indiana University study found that interracial roommates were three times as likely as two white roommates to no longer live together by the end of the semester. Grace Kao, a professor at Penn said she was not surprised by the findings. "This may be the first time that some of these students have interacted, and lived, with someone of a different race," she said. At Penn, students are not asked to indicate race when applying for housing. "One of the great things about freshman housing is that, with some exceptions, the process throws you together randomly," said Undergraduate Assembly chairman Alec Webley. "This is the definition of integration." "I've experienced roommate conflicts between interracial students that have both broken down stereotypes and reinforced stereotypes," said one Penn resident advisor (RA). The RA of two years added that while some conflicts "provided more multicultural acceptance and melding (融合)," there were also "jarring cultural confrontations." The RA said that these conflicts have also occurred among roommates of the same race. Kao said she cautions against forming any generalizations based on any one of the studies, noting that more background characteristics of the students need to be studied and explained.1.What can we learn from some recent studies? （）A. Conflicts between students of different races are unavoidable.B. Students of different races are prejudiced against each other.C. Interracial lodging does more harm than good.D. Interracial lodging may have diverse outcomes.答案: D2.What does Sam Boakye's remark mean? （）14A. White students tend to look down upon their black peers.B. Black students can compete with their white peers academically.C. Black students feel somewhat embarrassed among white peers during the freshman year.D. Being surrounded by white peers motivates a black student to work harder to succeed.答案: D3.What does the Indiana University study show? （）A. Interracial roommates are more likely to fall out.B. Few white students like sharing a room with a black peer.C. Roommates of different races just don't get along.D. Assigning students' lodging randomly is not a good policy.答案: A4.What does Alec Webley consider to be the "definition of integration"? （）A. Students of different races are required to share a room.B. Interracial lodging is arranged by the school for freshmen.C. Lodging is assigned to students of different races without exception.D. The school randomly assigns roommates without regard to race.答案: D5.What does Grace Kao say about interracial lodging? （）A. It is unscientific to make generalizations about it without further study.B. Schools should be cautious when making decisions about student lodging.C. Students' racial background should be considered before lodging is assigned.D. Experienced resident advisors should be assigned to handle the problems.答案: APart IV Writing (共15分)Directions: For this part, write a short essay on the topic of Online Shopping. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below.Outline：151.现在网上购物已成为一种时尚；2.网上购物有很多好处，也有不少问题；3.我的建议。
本科《综合英语》期末考试考卷及答案
《综合英语》考试试卷（A卷、闭卷）Part I Reading Comprehension (阅读理解) （每小题3分，共15分）Passage OneSuppose we built a robot to explore the planet Mars. We provide the robot with seeing detectors to keep it away from danger. It is powered entirely by the sun. Should we program the robot to be equally active at all times? No. The robot would be using up energy at a time when it was not receiving any. So we would probably program it to cease its activity at night and to wake up at dawn the next morning.According to the evolutionary theory of sleep, evolution equipped us with a regular pattern of sleeping and waking for the same reason. The theory does not deny that sleep provides some important restorative functions. It merely says that evolution has programmed us to perform those functions at a time when activity would be inefficient and possibly dangerous. However, sleep protects us only from the sort of trouble we might walk into; it does not protect us from trouble that comes looking for us. So we sleep well when we are in a familiar, safe place, but we sleep lightly, if at all, when we fear that bears will nose into the tent.The evolutionary theory accounts well for differences in sleep among creatures. Why do cats, for instance, sleep so much, while horses sleep so little? Surely cats do not need five times as much repair and restoration as horses do. But cats can afford to have long periods of inactivity because they spend little time eating and are unlikely to be attacked while they sleep. Horses must spend almost all their waking hours eating, because what they eat is very low in energy value. Moreover, they cannot afford to sleep too long or too deeply, because their survival depends on their ability to run away from attackers.1.The author uses the example of the robot in space explorationto tell us .A) the differences between robots and menB) the reason why men need to sleepC) about the need for robots to save powerD) about the danger of men working at night2.Evolution has programmed man to sleep at night chiefly to helphim _______.A) maintain a regular pattern of lifeB) prevent trouble that comes looking for himC) avoid danger and inefficient laborD) restore his bodily functions3. According to the author, we cannot sleep well when we ______.A) are worrying about our safety B) are overworkedC) are in a tent D) are away from home4. Cats sleep much more than horses do partly because cats ______.A)need more time for restorationB) are unlikely to be attackersC) are more active than horses when they are awakeD) spend less time eating to get enough energy5.Which of the following is the main idea of the passage?.A) Evolution has equipped all creatures with a regular patternof sleeping and waking.B) The study of sleep is an important part of the evolutionarytheory.C) Sleeping patterns must be taken into consideration in thedesigning of robots.D) The sleeping pattern of a living creature is determined bythe food it eats.Part II Vocabulary & Structure 词汇和结构（每小题2分，共30分）1.The meeting’s been canceled. Ann all that work.A. need to doB. need haveC. need’t have doneD. needed not to do2. It was not until midnight the snow-capped peak.A. that they sightedB. that they did not sightC. did they sightD. had they sighted3. We could him with a detached house when he came, but he had specifically askedfor a small flat.A. provideB. have providedC. not provideD. not have provided4. This missile is designed so that once_____ nothing can be done to retrieve it.A. firedB. being firedC. they firedD. having fired5. _____, he would not have recovered so quickly.A. Had’t he been taken good care ofB. Had he not been taken good care ofC. Had not he been taken good care ofD. Had he been not taken good care of6. How can the boy stand ______ like that?A. treatingB. be treatedC. it treatedD. being treated7. I can't imagine anything ______ to him.A. happenB. happeningC. to happenD. happened8. Mrs. Brown is supposed ______ for Italy last week.A. to have leftB. to leaveC. to be leavingD. to have been left9. The fish’s sense of smell is most ______.A. actuatedB. accurateC. acuteD. active10. Before going to bed, she _______ that the door was locked.A. insured herselfB. assuredC. assured herselfD. insured11. Since most people would’t like to buy an apartment far away from the city, there area lot of apartments in this town.A. emptyB. blankC. vacantD. bare12. The age of the boys in this class is about 18.A. usualB. commonC. averageD. ordinary13.Geological oceanographers use echo sounder to the depthof the water.A. figure upB. figure inC. figure onD. figure out14.Since the reform, the country’s economy has been fairly_______.A. healthfulB. healthyC. wellD. health15.Scientists have tried many ways to prevent the nuclearreactions from ______ harmful and dangerous radiation.A. giving upB. giving inC. giving toD. giving offPart III Cloze (完形填空)（每小题1.5分，共30分）Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D) on the right side of the paper. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.A language is a signaling system which operates with symbolic vocal sounds (语声), and which is used by a group of people for the purpose of communication.Let’s look at this 1 in more detail because it is language, more than anything else, 2 distinguishes man from the rest of the 3 world. Other animals, it is true, communicate with one another by 4 of cries: for example, many birds utter 5 calls at the approach of danger; monkeys utter 6 cries, such as expressions of anger, fear and pleasure. 7 thesevarious means of communication differ in important ways 8 human language.For instance, animals’ cries do not 9 thoughts and feelings clearly. This means, basically, that they lack structure. They lack the kind of structure that 10 us to divide a human utterance into 11.We can change an utterance by 12 one word in it with 13: a good illustration of this is a soldier who can say, e.g., “tanks approaching from the north”, 14 who can change one word and say “aircraft approaching from the north” or “tanks approaching from the west”; but a bird has a single alarm cry, 15 means “danger!”This is why the number of 16 that an animal can make is very limited: the great tit (山雀) is a case 17 point; it has about twenty different calls, 18 in human language the number of possible utterances is 19 . It also explains why animal cries are very 20 in meaning.（）1. A) classification B) definitionC)function D)perception（）2. A) that B) it C)as D)what（）3. A)native B) human C) physical D) animal（）4. A) ways B) means C) methods D) approaches（）5. A) mating B) exciting C) warning D) boring（）6. A) identical B) similarC) different D) unfamiliar（）7. A) But B)ThereforeC) Afterwards D) Furthermore（）8. A) about B) with C) from D) in（）9. A) infer B) explain C) interpret D) express（）10.A) encourages B) enablesC) enforces D) ensures（）11. A) speeches B) sounds C) words D)voices（）12.A) replacing B) spellingC) pronouncing D)saying（）13. A)ours B) theirs C) another D) others（）14. A)so B) and C) but D)or（）15. A)this B)that C)which D)it（）16. A)signs B)gestures C)signals D)marks（）17. A)in B)at C) of D)for（）18. A) whereas B) since C) anyhow D)somehow（）19. A) boundless B) changeableC) limitless D) ceaseless（）20. A) ordinary B) alike C) common D) generalPart IV Translation (翻译)（每小题5分，共25分）1. 我们比任何时候都坚信，改革开放的政策是正确的。
本科《英语Ⅴ》期末考试试卷及答案
本科《英语Ⅴ》考试试卷（A卷、闭卷）一、单项选择题 (每小题2分，共30分)1. During the nine months before her baby is born, her face is one_______smile.A. humbleB. exclusiveC. perpetualD. modest2. Among these articles, which do you think are most _______to interest our students?A. competentB. likelyC. awkwardD. unexpected3. Don’t _______to let me know if there’s anything I can do for you>A. thrillB. hesitateC. rejectD. puzzle4. Mother my brother to keep his voice down but he ignored her.A. motionedB. shruggedC. impressedD. remarked5. His bedroom a single bed with a small television at its foot.A. serves asB. consists ofC. makes upD. lays out6. Henry’s actually _______of telling lies, pretending to be sick when he’s healthy.A. expertB. spontaneousC. competentD. capable7. Lucy, who did not even go to grade school, had no of a job at the time.A. interviewB. pressureC. prospectD. application8. This technique is traditionally thought to be of Chinese .A. originB. architectureC. sourceD. civilization9. Andrew was determined to a computer career after graduation.A. shaveB. applyC. selectD. pursue10. The body cannot store vitamin C so it is to have a fresh supply every day.A. visibleB. essentialC. ultimateD. profound11.If you love plants, the chances are you buy them on and then wonder where to put them.A. cueB. displayC. impulseD. purpose12. The spending cuts made it impossible to fill the posts left by retired teachers.A. depressedB. jealousC. vacantD. dissatisfied13. Susan is never known to be prompted to follow fashions, howeverattractive they may seem .A. grantedB. promptedC. addictedD. tempted14. to miss the lectures on Sunday, I had to cut short the visitand came back on Saturday.A. EmotionalB. ReluctantC. SpontaneousD. Mysterious15. Edward had done extremely well in the entrance examinations, which convinced his father that he was financial support.A. capable ofB. short ofC. sure ofD. worthy of二、阅读填空 (每小题2分，共计20分)阅读下面的句子。
本科《英语Ⅴ》期末考试试卷及答案
本科《英语Ⅴ》期末考试试卷及答案本科《英语Ⅴ》考试试卷（A卷、闭卷）⼀、单项选择题 (每⼩题2分，共30分)1. During the nine months before her baby is born, her face is one_______smile.A. humbleB. exclusiveC. perpetualD. modest2. Among these articles, which do you think are most _______to interest our students?A. competentB. likelyC. awkwardD. unexpected3. Don’t _______to let me know if there’s anything I can do for you>A. thrillB. hesitateC. rejectD. puzzle4. Mother my brother to keep his voice down but he ignored her.A. motionedB. shruggedC. impressedD. remarked5. His bedroom a single bed with a small television at its foot.A. serves asB. consists ofC. makes upD. lays out6. Henry’s actually _______of telling lies, pretending to be sick when he’s healthy.A. expertB. spontaneousC. competentD. capable7. Lucy, who did not even go to grade school, had no of a job at the time.A. interviewB. pressureC. prospectD. application8. This technique is traditionally thought to be of Chinese .A. originB. architectureC. sourceD. civilization9. Andrew was determined to a computer career after graduation.A. shaveB. applyC. selectD. pursue10. The body cannot store vitamin C so it is to have a fresh supply every day.A. visibleB. essentialC. ultimateD. profound11.If you love plants, the chances are you buy them on and thenwonder where to put them.A. cueB. displayC. impulseD. purpose12. The spending cuts made it impossible to fill the posts left by retired teachers.A. depressedB. jealousC. vacantD. dissatisfied13. Susan is never known to be prompted to follow fashions, however attractive they may seem .A. grantedB. promptedC. addictedD. tempted14. to miss the lectures on Sunday, I had to cut short the visitand came back on Saturday.A. EmotionalB. ReluctantC. SpontaneousD. Mysterious15. Edward had done extremely well in the entrance examinations, which convinced his father that he was financial support.A. capable ofB. short ofC. sure ofD. worthy of⼆、阅读填空 (每⼩题2分，共计20分)阅读下⾯的句⼦。
《英语》期末考试试题A卷(闭卷)
of studying economics at a top university.• 5. If you（三）选词填空（5分）*• 1. Big data will become much moreD. bigger2. The shop assistant carefully ____ each item with the price and the data, as if the were handling a valuable piece of art. *A. labelB. a lableC. labeledD. labelled3. At the age of 24, I bacame a ____ writing for a local newspaper. *A. journalistB. journalC. journalyD. journals4. Jane started a special ____ about gap-year travelling in the school magazine. *A. columnB. columnsC. a columnD. an column5. Parents prefer taking their children to some places that combine ____ with education. *A. entertainB. entertainsC. entertainingD. entertainment6. Health monitors ____ potential dangers to our health. *A. detectB. causeC. detectlyD. causely7. Smart houses can be operated ____ . *A. from farB. from a distanceC. remoteD. far8. Pay attention to all the ____ of the electrical equipment. *A. appliancesB. switchesC. applyD. knob9. They invented ____ the most efficient way of heating. *A. potentiallyB. greatlyC. greatD. possible10. Some monitoring devices are designed to warn people of certain ____ illnesses. *A. criticalB. seriouslyC. difficultD. critically四、翻译（30'）（一）将括号里的文字翻译成英文（2分）*1. People in poor rural areas are being educated to .(停止抵制变化)2. I met her when I was studying in Wuhan, and I (保持联系) with her ever since.3. We were sorry to find out that .(我们所有的建议都被回绝了)阅读文章，回答问题（25’）Volunteers Needed①With a history of over 600 years, the Palace Museum in Beijing receives over 19 million visitors from home and abroad each year. It acts as a place for people to learn about Chinese history and culture. In order to offer better service to visitors, we need people who are helpful, patient and responsible, people who are willing to serve the public, people who love and have a good knowledge of Chinese history and culture, and people who are skilled in communication and organization.②The volunteer work includes: 1. introducing the architecture and exhibits to visitors; 2. guiding visitors during busy seasons; 3. answering questions; 4. doing some simple repair work; 5. doing some cleaning.③Anyone who is aged 20–60, healthy and can speak Chinese or English is welcome to apply.④If you are interested and enthusiastic, fill in the electronic application form online. You will be informed when and where to have a written test and an interview. We are looking forward to your participation.⑤Volunteer Service Department of the Palace Museum in Beijing（一）请将段落序号与海报的每一部分相匹配（1’×5=5’）*•Background information on volunteer recruitmentPara.。
《大学英语(2)》期末考试A卷答案
“That’s right,” answered the pilot. “I can land a plane where nobody else can. But I tell you there is nowhere to land in the place you are talking about.”
“And what if I tell you that another pilot did land me there last spring?” said the hunter.
“Is that true?” asked the pilot.
“Yes, it is. I swear it.”
Well, this pilot could not let himself beaten by another, so he agreed to take the hunter.
Momand looked around him and noticed that many people do things just to keep up with their neighbors. He saw the funny side of it and started to write a series of short stories. He called it “keeping up with the Joneses”, because “Jones” is a very common name in the United States. “Keeping up with the Joneses” came to mean keeping up with the people around you. Momand’s series appeared in different newspapers across the country for over 28 years.
(完整版)大一英语上学期期末考试试卷
(完整版)大一英语上学期期末考试试卷2022级高校英语第一学期期末考试(A卷)Jan., 2022Part II Reading Comprehension (30 %) Directions: There are four passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) andD). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on theAnswer Sheet with a single line through the center.Passage OneScience is not a set of unquestionable results but a way of understanding the world around us. Its real work is slow. The scientific method , as many of us learned in school, is a gradual process that begins with a purpose or problem or question to be answered. It includes a list of materials, a procedure to follow, a set of observations to make and, finally, conclusions to reach. In medicine, when a new drug is proposed that might cure or control a disease, it is first tested on a large random group of people, and their reactions are then compared with those of another random group not given the drug. All reactions in both groups are carefully recorded and compared, and the drug is evaluated. All of this takes time and patience.It’s the result of course, that makes the best news—not the years of quiet work that characterize the bulk of scientific inquiry. After an experiment is concluded or an observation is made, the result continues tobe examined critically. When it is submitted for publication, it goes to a group of the scientist’s colleagues, who review the work. Einstein was right when he said: “No amount of experimentation can ever prove me right, a single experiment can at any time prove me wrong.”In August 1996, NASA announced the discovery in Antarctica of a meteorite（流星）from Mars that might contain evidence of ancient life on another world. As President Clinton said that day, the possibility that life existed on Mars billions of years ago was potentially one of the great discoveries of our time.After the excitement wore down and initial papers were published, other researchers began looking at samples from the same meteorite. Some concluded that the “evidence of life”was mostly contamination from Antarctic ice or that there was nothing organic at all in the rock.Was this a failure of science, as some news reports trumpeted?No! It was a good example of the scientific method working the way it is supposed to. Scientists spend years on research, announce their findings, and these findings are examined by other scientists. That’s how we learn. Like climbing a mountain, we struggle up three feet and fall back two. It’s a process filled with disappointments and reverses, but somehow we keep moving ahead.21. The author’s main purpose in writing this passage is to state that ____________.A) most scientific discoveries are not reliableB) mass media is misleading because it looks at the research results onlyC) scientific research is a process filled with reverses and requiresslow and patientworkD) repeated experiments are necessary before medicine can be used in patients22. Publication of a scientific finding signifies __________.A) a challenge to fellow scientists to prove it wrongB) the end of a processC) the beginning of a new scientific inquiryD) the soundness of the result23. Einstein’s words are used to show that he thought___________.A) experiments have proved him rightB) scientists do not need so many experimentsC) one experiment is not enough to prove him wrong.D) scientific ideas are never free from challenge24. NASA’s announcement of the discovery of evidence of ancient life on Mars shows _________.A) the way human beings learn about natureB) the failure of the scientific methodC) the fruitlessness of human search for life on another worldD) the excitement brought by scientific findings25. It can be inferred from the passage that the media is interested in __________.A) the process of scientific researchB) the results of scientific researchC) the scientists who do the researchD) the effects of scientific research on human lifePassage TwoNormally a student must attend a certain number of courses in order to graduate, and each course which he attends gives him a credit which he may count towards a degree. In many American universities the total work for a degree consists of thirty-six courses each lasting for one semester. A typical course consists of three classes per week for fifteen weeks; while attending a university a student will probably attend four or five courses during each semester. Normally a student would expect to take four years attending two semesters each year. It is possible to spread the period of work for the degree over a longer period. It is also possible for a student to move between one university and another during his degree course, though this is not in fact done as a regular practice.For every course that he follows a student is given a grade, which is recorded, and the record is available for the student to show to prospective employers. All this imposes a constant pressureand strain of work, but in spite of this some students still find timefor great activity in student affairs. Elections to positions in student organizations arouse much enthusiasm. The effective work of maintaining discipline is usually performed by students who advise the academic authorities. Any student who is thought to have broken the rules, for example, by cheating has to appear before a student court. With the enormous numbers of students, the operation of the system does involve a certain amount of activity. A student who has held one of these positions of authority is much respected and it will be of benefit to him later in his career.26. Normally a student would at least attend __________classes each week.A) 36B) 12C) 20D) 1527. According to the first paragraph an American student is allowed _______.A) to live in a different universityB) to take a particular course in a different universityC) to live at home and drive to classesD) to get two degrees from two different universities28. American university students are usually under pressure of work because_________.A) their academic performance will affect their future careersB) they are heavily involved in student affairsC) they have to observe university disciplineD) they want to run for positions of authority29.Some students are enthusiastic for positions in student organizations probablybecause_________.A) they hate the constant pressure and strain of their studyB) they will then be able to stay longer in the universityC) such positions help them get better jobsD) such positions are usually well paid30. The student organizations seem to be effective in _________.A) dealing with the academic affairs of the universityB) ensuring that the students observe university regulationsC) evaluating students’ performance by bringing them before a courtD) keeping up the students’ enthusiasm for social activitiesPassage ThreeDoreen Sykora is now a junior at Mcgill University. She had a difficult time when she first began college. She said, “I was always well prepared for my examinations. But I would go in to class to take the exam, and I would fall apart. I could not answer the questions correctly-----even though I knew the answers! I would just blank out because of nervousness and fear.”HitoshiSakamoto, an anthropology student at Temple University in Tokyo reports similar experiences.These two young students were experiencing something called test anxiety. Because a student worries and is stressed about a test, his or her mind does not work as well as it usually does. The student cannot write or think clearly because of the severe tension and nervousness.Now there are special university courses to help students. In these courses, advisors and psychologists try to help students by teaching them to manage test anxiety. Such a course helps students learn to live with stress and not fail because of it. First students take a practice test to measure their worry level. If the tests show that their stress level is high, the students can take a short course to manage the fear. These courses teach students how to relax their bodies. They get training to become calm in very tense situations. By controlling their nervousness, they can let their minds work more easily. Learned information then comes out without difficulty on a test.Doreen Sykora saw immediate results after taking such a course. She now has enthusiasm about the relaxation methods. “Mostly, what I do is imagine myself in a very calm place. Then I imagine myself picking up a pencil. I move slowly and carefully. I breathe easily and let all the tension out. With each breath, more worry leaves me. It really works too. My grades have improved greatly! I’m really doing well at McGill now. This relaxation method works not only on examinations, but it has improved the rest of my life as well.”For Hitoshi in Tokyo, the results were much the same. He is enjoying school a lot more and learning more.31. Doreen Sykora and Hitoshi Sakamoto were filled with nervousness and fear duringexaminations because they were__________.A) not ready and unaware of the answersB) physically so weak that they fell apartC) subject to test anxietyD) unable to write or think clearly32. The higher the students’ worry level is, __________.A) the less calm and relaxing they areB) the more difficult they will be trained to manage fearC) the more stressed and tense they areD) the longer courses they will take to manage fear33. What’s the purpose of some special university student-help courses?A) To help students to reduce test anxiety.B) To show a stress level experienced by students.C) To learn more knowledge about test anxiety.D) To have a better understanding of test anxiety.34. What’s the meaning of “blank out” in paragraph one?A) To be like a blanket.B) To be sure of an answer.C) To be relaxed.D) To be unable to think clearly.35.Which of the following best sums up the organization of the passage?A) Examples----theories----ideas.B) Problem----strategy----examples----results.C) General statement----examples----result.D) Strategy----experiment----examples.Part III V ocabulary and Structure (15 %) Directions: There are 30 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence.Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line throughthe center.36. The president made a _______ speech at the opening ceremony of the sports meeting, whichencouraged the sportsmen greatly.A)vigorousB)tedious C)flatD)harsh37. It is not easy to learn English well but if you _______, you will succeed in the end.A)hang upB)hang about C)hang onD)hang onto38. Remember that customers don’t _______ about prices in that city.A)debateB)bargain C)disputeD)consult39. The newcomers found it impossible to _______ themselves to the climate sufficiently to makepermanent homes in the new country.A)suitB)adapt C)regulateD)coordinate40. A _______ to this problem is expected to be found before long.A)resultB)function C)settlementD)solution41. You have nothing to _______ by refusing to listen to our advice.A)gainB)grasp C)seizeD)earn42. One day I _______ a newspaper article about the retirement of an English professor at anearby state college.A)came acrossB)came about C)came afterD)came at43. A peculiarly pointed chin is his memorable facial _______.第11页/共28页A)markB)feature C)traceD)appearance44. I hope that you’ll be more careful in typing the letter. Don’t_______ anything.A)omitB)leak C)lackD)withdraw45. Our new house is very _______ for me as I can get to the office in five minutes.A)adaptableB)convenient C)availableD)comfortable46. Those gifts of rare books that were given to us were deeply_______.A)appreciatedB)approved C)appealedD)applied第12页/共28页47. The sale usually takes place outside the house, with the audience _______ on benches, chairsor boxes.A)having seatedB)seating C)seatedD)having been seated48. He is _______ about his chances of winning a gold medal in the Olympics next year.A)optimisticB)optional C)outstandingD)obvious49. The clothes a person wears may express his _______or social position.A)curiosityB)status C)determinationD)significance50. I don’t know the word. I had to _______ a dictionary.A)throw upB)make out C)refer to第13页/共28页D)take over51. Look at these beautiful Japanese stamps. Roger gave them to me in _____ for two sets of 1988British special issue.A)exchangeB)change C)shiftD)switch52. It is rather _____ that the research team as a whole still has little idea about the cause of thatfatal disease.A)rewardingB)demanding C)embarrassingD)requiring53. The people of African interior began to _____ gold in exchange for the goods they neededfrom abroad.A)desireB)afford C)offer第14页/共28页D)receive54. We should not blame her for what happened yesterday, because that was outside her _____ofresponsibility.A)fieldB)limit C)extentD)range55. The students put forward some suggestions _____ consideration.A)worthlessB)worthy C)worthD)worthy of56. The author of the report is well _____ with the problem in the hospital because he has beenworking there for many years.A)acquaintedB)informed C)enlightenedD)advised57. After years of hard work, he finally gained ______ to the university which he longed for many第15页/共28页years.A)accessB)commitment C)opportunityD)reward58. _____ you have passed the driving test successfully, you can drive on your own.A)By nowB)Now and again C)Now thenD)Now that59. Within first seven seconds of meeting, people will form their opinion about others throughunspoken communication like _____, postures and attitudes.A)signsB)gestures C)symptomsD)symbols60. It had never _____ to me that our football team won the game.A)struckB)occurred C)hit第16页/共28页D)meant61. The students ______ in cleaning the classroom according to the arrangement.A)alternateB)adapt C)adoptD)admit62. Have you any ______plans about how to deal with these difficulties? We need to bepractical-minded.A)abstractB)consistent C)concreteD)contrary63. The professor was afraid that unless the train speeded up he would miss his _______ to NewYork.A)junctionB)connection C)seatD)carriage第17页/共28页64. When writing about controversial topics, some authors try to be _______ without favoringeither side.A)reflectiveB)persuasive C)impressiveD)objective65. Many factors such as too much stress, bad living habits can lead to poor ______ and ill health.A)experienceB)appearance C)performanceD)competencePart IV Cloze (10 %)Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should choose the ONE answer that best fits into thepassage. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single linethrough the center.Language is a signaling system which operates withsymbolic vocal sounds (语声), and which is used by a第18页/共28页group of people for the purpose of communication.Let’s look at this 66______ in more detail, because it is language, more than anything else, 67_____ distinguishes man from the rest of the 68_____ world.Other animals, it is true, communicate with one another by 69_____ of cries: for example, many birds utter (发声) 70_____calls at the approach of danger; monkeys utter 71_____ cries, such as expressions of anger, fear and pleasure. 72_____ these various means of communication differ in important ways 73_____ human language. For instance, animals’cries do not 74_____ thought and feelings clearly. This means, basically, that they lack structure. They lack the kind of structure that 66.A) recognitionB) function67. A) itB) that68. A) nativeB) animal69. A) waysB) methods70. A) datingB) exciting第19页/共28页71. A) identicalB) different72. A) ButB) Therefore73. A) fromB) about74. A) inferB) explainC) classificationD) definitionC) asD) whatC) humanD) physicalC) meansD) approachesC) warning第20页/共28页D) boringC) similarD) unfamiliarC) AfterwardsD) FurthermoreC) withD) inC) interpretD) express75_____ us to divide a human utterance (发声) into 76_____.We can change an utterance by 77_____ one word in it with78_____: a good illustration of this is a soldier who can say, e.g., “tanks approaching from the north”, 79_____ who can change one word and say “aircraft approaching from the north” or “tanks approaching from the west”; but a bird has a single alarm cry, 80_____ means “danger!”This is why the number of 81_____ that an animal can make is very limited: the great tit (山雀) is a case 82_____ point; it has about twenty different calls, 83_____ in human language the number of possible utterances is 84_____. It also explains why animal cries are very 85_____ in meaning. 75. A) encouragesB) enforces76. A) soundsB) words77. A) spellingB) saying78. A) oursB) another79. A) soB) but80. A) thisB) that81. A) signsB) signals82. A) inB) at83. A) sinceB) while84. A) limitlessB) boundless85. A) ordinaryB) alikeC) enablesD) ensuresC) voicesD) speechesC) replacingD) pronouncingC) theirsD) othersC) orD) andC) whichD) itC) gesturesD) marksC) ofD) forC) anyhowD) somehowC) changeableD) ceaselessC) commonD) generalPart V Writing (15%) Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic My View on OnlineSelf-access Learning. You should write at least 120 words. And youshould base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below:1.一些人认为上机自主学习方式好；2.也有一些人认为传统的授课方式好；3.我的看法。
《大学英语4》期末考试试卷A(附答案)
《大学英语4》课程期末考试试卷APart I Listening Comprehension （本部分满分40 分）Section A (本题满分12 分，包括6 道小题, 每小题2 分）Directions:In this section, you will hear three news reports. At the end of each news report, you will hear two questions. Both the news report and the questions will bespoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answerfrom the four choices marked A), B), C) and D).Questions 1 and 2 are based on the news report you have just heard.1.A) The extreme weather in summer.B) The degraded farmland.C) The decreased rainfall in recent years.D) The increased number of sequoia trees.2.A) Ways to help sequoias survive.B) The oldest living things on Earth.C) How the drought is formed.D) Whether they should cut down some tree species.Questions 3 and 4 are based on the news report you have just heard.3.A) Birds and bats can’t stand the high wind speed.B) Birds and bats may fly into the turning blades.C) Wind turbines can release poisonous gas.D) Wind turbines can produce electricity.4. A) It is made of steel.B) It is made of iron.C) It is made of paperboard.D) It is made of plastic.Questions 5 to 6 are based on the news report you have just heard.5.A) It could work without human involvement.B) It could drive in various areas.C) It could take four people.D) It could drive for long trips.6.A) It has no gas pedals and steering wheels.B) It has no safety devices.C) It can only drive in flat areas.D) It cannot go over 130 kilometers per hour.Section B(本题满分14 分，包括7 道小题, 每小题2 分）Directions: In this section, you will hear two long conversations. At the end of each conversation, you will hear some questions. Both the conversation and thequestions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choosethe best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D).Questions 7 to 10 are based on the conversation you have just heard.7. A) The election of senator for the congress.B) The election of the president for the Students’ Union.C) The election of the class monitor.D) The election of secretary for the company.8. A) Writing a speech for the man.B) Competing against the man.C) Interviewing the man.D) Helping plan the man’s campaign.9. A) Giving a speech during dinner tomorrow.B) Hanging campaign posters in the classroom.C) Outlining his accomplishments on the campus radio station.D) Coming up with a speech immediately.10. A) Write a campaign speech.B) Make campaign posters.C) Answer questions.D) Attend the English class.Questions 11 to 13 are based on the conversation you have just heard.11. A) She has no time to study.B) She is short of money.C) She has lost her money.D) She has to lend money to her friend.12. A) $800.B) $850.C) $1000.D) $1050.13. A) Work in a bank.B) Lend some money to the woman.C) Help the woman make a budget.D) Study economics.Section C Passages（本题满分14 分，包括7 道小题, 每小题2 分）Directions:In this section, you will hear 2 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken onlyonce. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the fourchoices marked A), B), C) and D).Passage OneQuestions 14 to 16 are based on the passage you have just heard.14. A) Asia and Africa. B) AfricaC) America. D) Asia and Pacific.15. A) Because they need more water to promote travel industry.B) Because they didn’t have infrastructure to save water.C) Because they need more water for agriculture and industry.D) Because they are lack of fund and technique to find more water.16. A) The world calls for decrease in the number of people.B) Some organizations are saving the safe drinking water.C) A new technology of sea water purification is being studied.D) UN is carrying out a new plan of safe drinking water.Passage TwoQuestions 17 to 20 are based on the passage you have just heard.17. A) We should force ourselves to remember things.B) We should make a conscious effort of practice and exercise.C) We should never stop learning.D) We should try hard to remember things.18. A) One night the writer forgot to lock the front door.B) One night the writer forgot having locked the front door.C) The writer remembered to lock the front door.D) The writer remembered unlocking the front door.19. A) We enjoy hearing new stories about absent-mindedness of professors.B) We don’t want to know anything more about absent-mindedness of professors.C) We will never get tired of listening to new stories about absent-mindedness.D) Absent-mindedness happens not only to professors but to many other people.20. A) Forgetting things is serious and dangerous.B) Always forgetting things is understandable.C) Forgetting things at times is natural.D) Protecting yourself from memory “tricks”.Part II Vocabulary (本题满分20 分，包括10 道小题, 每小题2 分）Directions: There are 10 sentences in this section. Each sentence is followed by four choices marked A), B), C) and D). For each of them there is a correct answer. Choose thebest answer.21. The government has approved a new plan to _________ extreme poverty by 2020.A. controlB. relieveC. eliminateD. destroy22. People are paid twice the normal wages if they have to work on weekends, and ___________ public holidays, they get triple pay.A．in view of B. at the cost of C. thanks to D. in the case of23. From my standpoint, it is important to ___________ your interview with a phone call when you apply for a job.A. follow upB. hook upC. put upD. turn up24. Some people think their first impressions of a person are always right. From my part I think appearances, however, can be ________.A. decisiveB. deductiveC. detectiveD. deceptive25. In the globalized world, we are witnessing the __________ of national borders in many areas of economic activityA. establishingB. vanishingC. divorcingD. disappeared26. Plastic can be made hard as stone, strong as steel, _____ as glass and light as wood.A. transparentB. transformativeC. transitD. transfer27. Mr. Doherty and his family are currently ___________getting the autumn harvest in on the farm.A. equipped withB. getting bogged downC. engaged inD. taking a gamble28. The ___________ of computer technology and sensors in designing and manufacturingcars makes it possible to reduce traffic jams.A. corporationB. calculationC. declarationD. application29. Darwin had been working on his theory for over twenty years before he published the book ________ The Origin of Species.A. endorsedB. entitledC. erasedD. displayed30. Salespeople often try to learn about the needs of __________ buyers to make themselves more persuasive.A. prospectiveB. imaginativeC. prosperousD. measurablePart III Reading Comprehension (本部分满分40 分，包括20 道小题, 每小题2分）Section A (本题满分20 分，包括10 道小题, 每小题2 分）Directions: There are 2 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions.For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose thebest answer.Passage OneWhen the going gets tough, real women start coloring. They're picking up adult coloring books by the droves, at bookstores and craft stores, on and even from the Home Shopping Network.The designs appeal to every interest —from whimsical doodles(异想天开的涂鸦) to circular mandalas, nature scenes and fantasy worlds.Coloring not only evokes happy memories of childhood; the act can also foster a sense of well-being and offer a relaxing respite from our digital world. Crafters have known this intuitively for years.An accumulation of research shows that these creative activities can help you de-stress from everyday pressures. Recent studies suggest that structured, rhythmic endeavors such ascoloring, knitting（针织）, crocheting（编织）or quilting（缝被子）are particularly beneficial because they ease you into a meditative（冥想）state of mind that allows you to push away negative thoughts and worries."These activities engage your hands as well as your mind and your focus," says art therapist Lacy Mucklow, the author of several best-selling Zen-themed（以禅为主题）coloring books. "Plus, the repetitive actions release serotonin(血管收缩素), the brain transmitter responsible for relaxation."Numerous studies have looked into how crafting（手工艺）benefits mood and physical health. In a 2006 study co-sponsored by the National Endowment for the Arts and several federal health agencies, researchers found that adults 65 or older who engaged in creative activities such as making jewelry, painting or writing had better overall health, made fewer visits to the doctor, used less medication and had fewer health problems than non-crafters.Stress reduction is a top reason Cathy Simocko-Smith, 59, a professional gardener（园艺工）in Bridgeport, Conn., enjoys coloring. "Coloring at night while I'm watching TV helps quiet my mind," she says. "I can really lose myself in it, and it stops me from thinking about my work and the stresses in my life."Coloring is a great way to explore your creativity — it's easy, inexpensive and you don't have to know how to draw. The 10 to 20 minutes you spend coloring an image that gives you a sense of satisfaction can have a positive ripple effect throughout your day.31. When do women want to color?A) When they have learned online shopping, they start coloring.B) When they face some difficulties, they start coloring.C) When they feel very depressed, they start coloring.D) When they get tougher, they start coloring.32. What does the word “respite” (Para. 3) possibly mean?A) A pleasant environment.B) A beautiful place.C) A good opportunity.D) A short break.33. What does Lacy Mucklow say about coloring?A) It helps your fingers and hands become more flexible.B) It can push away your negative thoughts and worries.C) It provides you with an opportunity to relax.D) It requires repetitive actions so that you need to be focused.34. Why does Cathy Simocko-Smith enjoy coloring？A) Because coloring helps her relieve pressure.B) Because coloring is good for her overall health.C) Because coloring assists her in developing creativity.D) Because coloring increases her working efficiency.35. What does this passage mainly talk about?A) Women particularly enjoy coloring.B) Coloring can be beneficial to you.C) Coloring gives you a sense of satisfaction.D) Coloring becomes a part of people’s daily life.Passage TwoThere are a great many careers in which the increasing emphasis is on specialization（专业化). You find these careers in engineering, in production, in statistical work, and in teaching. But there is an increasing demand for people who are able to take in a great area at a glance, people who perhaps do not know too much about any one field. There is, in other words, a demand for people who are capable of seeing the forest rather than the trees, of making general judgments. We can call these people “generalists”（多面手，通才）. And these “generalists” are particularly needed for position in administra tion, where it is their job to see that other people do the work, where they have to plan for other people, to organize other people’s work, to begin it and judge it.The specialist（专业人才，行家）understands one field; his concern is with technique and tools. H e is a “trained” man; and his educational background is properly technical or professional. The generalist —and especially the administrator —deals with people; hisconcern is with leadership, with planning, and with direction giving. He is an “educated” man; and the humanities(人文学科) are his strongest foundation. Very rarely is good generalist also a good specialist in a particular field. Any organization needs them in different proportions（比例）. It is your task to find out, during your training period, into which of the two kinds of jobs you fit, and to plan your career accordingly.Your first job may turn out to be the right job for you —but this is pure accident. Certainly you should not change jobs constantly or people will become suspicious of your ability to hold any job. At the same time, you must not look upon the first job as the final job; it is primarily a training job, an opportunity to understand yourself and your fitness for being an employee.36. According to the passage, there is an increasing demand for ________.A) people whose job is to organize other people’s workB) all-round people in their own fieldsC) generalists whose educational background is either technical or professionalD) specialists whose chief concern is to provide administrative guidance to others37. A specialist is a man ________.A) whose job is to train other peopleB) who has been trained in more than one fieldC) who can see the forest than the treesD) whose concern is mainly with technical or professional matters38. An administrator is ________.A) a “trained” man who is more a specialist than a generalistB) a man who sees the trees as well as the forestC) a man who is very strong in the humanitiesD) a man who is an “educated” specialist39. During your training period, it is important to ________.A) try hard to be a generalist who understands one fieldB) choose a profitable job which is suitable to youC) find an organization that provides you with leadershipD) decide whether you are fit to be a specialist or generalist40. A man’s first job ________.A) is never the right job for himB) should not be regarded as his final jobC) should always be the right jobD) is primarily an opportunity to fit himself for his final jobSection B: （本题满分20分，包括10道小题，每小题2分）Directions:In this section, you are going to read a passage with ten statements attached to it.Each statement contains information given in one of the paragraphs. Identify theparagraph from which the information is derived. You may choose a paragraphmore than once. Each paragraph is marked with a letter. Match the correct letterwith the statement.Why our Homes Make us HappyA) Humans add layers of significance to home and place, so homes and neighborhoods help us keep alive some of the strongest sources of what has given our lives meaning, well-being, and happiness. It’s no wonder, anthropologists (人类学家) and aging experts say, that we often say people are going home when they die. For many children, a sense of home and place is shaped by their room, and it can evoke strong memories and feelings decades after they've moved away.B) “There is pretty strong evidence that the environment in which people live is closely linked to their well-being,”says Graham Rowles, a gerontology(老年学) professor at the University of Kentucky. “It’s sort of like the human animal attachment to territory is built into our DNA.” We have a need for a place that is called home which provides security（安全感）, control and belonging, among other things. “But most of all, it’s a place that provides us with a centering—a place from which we leave each morning and to which we return each evening,” he adds.C) American culture is strongly rooted in feelings of independence, liberty, and control, says Robert Rubinstein, who teaches anthropology at the University of Maryland at Baltimore County. “We live in a society that is concerned with freedom, and part of that developmentis being able to make a space for yourself, and having a central place from which to look out at the world,” he says.D) Rick Scheidt has spent much of his professional life talking with aging residents of the vanishing small towns that dot the prairies (大草原) in Kansas and other Midwestern states. Here, sense of belonging is very powerful. Often, it is all that is left. He says, “People look at aspects of their environment in a very personal way. I might be talking to an older woman about her memories of a place, and I’d say, ‘Look at that cedar tree over there. It looks like it's been through hard times and gotten hit by lightning.’ And she’ll look at that tree and say, ‘Oh, that’s third base,’drawing on memories of when she played baseball there as a child.”E) Such memories become part of a person's life story, which often is central to their sense of well-being and assessment of whether their life has had meaning. “We can't understand anything else that people are telling us without understanding their life story,” Rubinstein says. The role of home and sense of place in a person's life story can be significant. As people age, he notes, their life story takes on added importance.F) Likewise, the meaning of a person's home is enriched with memories. Habib Chaudhury teaches classes on aging and environment at Simon Fraser University in Vancouver, Canada. He identifies four areas where home takes on added meaning for older residents. “The first is the emotional attachment that is formed,” he says, and it grows over time. “It contributes to their emotional well-being, their self-esteem, and their confidence about doing things.”G) Next is familiarity with their physical surroundings. This is particularly important if a person has lost some physical and cognitive (认知的) abilities. Knowing their way around their home helps compensate, and being comfortable in their living space reduces stress and helps well-being.H) “The third factor is knowing their neighborhood and being comfortable there and with the people they know,” Chaudhury says. “Fourth is more conceptual,”he says. “It has to do with their sense of identity. The sense of attachment to a home can become so strong that it becomes part of their emotional identity,” Chaudhury says. “It can help people make up forother losses in their lives,” such as the death of a spouse, end of a career, or reduction of their circle of friends.I) Making the transition from a long-occupied family home to newer surroundings can have a big impact on people at all stages of life, but may be especially dreadful for older people. “This can be very difficult for older people who have lived in a place for 40 or 50 years,”Rubinstein says. “There is a need for many people for counseling for how to go through this process of downsizing”.J) Rowles sees signs that America’s determined pursuit of mobility has been changing the attitudes of younger generations. The recession (经济衰退) and serious slowdown in home sales has, for the time being, reduced the pace of home relocations. But the broader pattern has been of a society in which people can live anywhere and unconsciously depend on businesses and other institutions to copy a comforting sense of place all over the country. K) “We're much more mobile than past generations,”Rowles says. “There is less and less attachment to place. What are we losing as we are constantly moving around? Families are separated. There is no longer a support system in place. Some of the things about home are much more symbolic than real these days.”L) Dreams of having a home of their own are essential, of course, but people should be cautious of investing too much of themselves in their home. At the extreme, this problem shows up in headlines about people who never throw anything away and become isolated in their homes. A healthy home-life balance can be supported by annual “cuttings”of possessions and domestic items. Older homeowners should encourage grown family members to take items, especially those with sentimental value. And when it comes time to move, there is no shame in hiring a downsizing consultant to help with what can be very difficult and emotional decisions.M) It's also wise to identify how important a sense of home and place is to you, and to maintain the level of domestic life that supports your well-being. For some, traveling with a favorite pillow and even bedside knick-knacks(小玩意儿) may help reduce stress and promote a good night's sleep on the road. Other people, by contrast, could care less about where their head lands at the end of the day. Whatever your preferences are, the goal is to be at peace with your surroundings.41. Habib Chaudhury found home develops extra meaning for the elderly in four aspects.42. Americans are becoming more mobile so they don’t have such strong affection for theplace where they live.43. It’s sensible to realize the importance of home to you and to keep good family life foryour health.44. The sources of happiness and well-being can remain alive with the memories created byhome.45. It’s a difficult and even painful experience to change living environment for many people,especially the older generations.46. People are advised not to invest too much in their home even though owning a home is aprimary dream.47. One’s life story is made up of memories from childhood and plays a key role in theirfeelings of health, happiness and whether they life is meaningful.48. Robert Rubinstein says American culture endows home the meaning of freedom as well asa center for people to connect with the world.49. According to Graham Rowles, it’s evident that people’s health is related to the conditionsof the places where they live.50. The concepts of American young people are influenced by the mobility of Americansociety.答案Part I Listening Comprehension （本题满分40 分）Section A (本题满分12 分，包括6 道小题, 每小题2 分）1.C2. A3. B4. D5. A6. BSection B(本题满分14 分，包括7 道小题, 每小题2 分）7. B 8. D 9. A 10. A 11.B 12. D 13.C Section C Passages（本题满分14 分，包括7 道小题, 每小题2 分）14．B 15.C 16.C 17. B 18. A 19.D 20.CPart II Vocabulary (本题满分20 分，包括10 道小题, 每小题2 分）21.C 22.D 23.A 24.D 25.B26. A 27. C 28. D 29. B 30.APart III Reading Comprehension (本题满分40 分，包括20 道小题, 每小题2分）Section A (本题满分20 分，包括10 道小题, 每小题2 分）31. B 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. B36. A 37. D 38. C 39. D 40. BSection B: （本题满分20分，包括10道小题，每小题2分）41. F 42. K 43. M 44. A 45. I46. L 47. E 48. C 49. B 50. J。
《大学英语(2)》期末考试卷A
由于许多地球上的森林正在被砍伐，并且植物的生命正被酸雨破坏，情况变得更糟。
因此，空气中的二氧化碳量在继续增加。
室内的污染也需要考虑，办公室，还有学校。
其中一些污染物可以通过室内活动产生，比如吸烟和烹饪。
一、阅读：20% (所有答案必须填在答卷表格里,否则不得分)
New Yorkers are famous for not agreeing on anything. Arguments, both good-natured and not, erupt(爆发) daily on everything from politics to food, world events to the price of vegetables. However, for a brief moment, a half-dozen architectural models managed to uniteNew Yorkpublic opinion. The models were of proposed designs of buildings to replace the fallen World Trade Centre, and the overwhelming reaction was: “They stink” (糟透了).
Thus，the amount of carbon dioxide in the air is continuing to increase.
Pollution also needs to be considered inside our homes，offices，and schools.
Some of these pollutants can be created by indoor activities such as smoking and cooking，
《大学英语》期末考试题(A)卷(张茜)
………密…………封…………线…………内…………不…………要…………答…………题…………○………学号(准考证号)： 姓名： 班级：2010—2011学年第一学期 《大学英语》期末考试题（A ）卷错误！未找到引用源。
题 号 一 二 三 四 五 总分 得 分 总分人一、词汇 （25分）错误！未找到引用源。
1. amaze A. right away2. relieve B. take (letters, parcels, etc.) to houses3. fire C. able to produce much4. productive D. not knowing what to do5. immediately E. break the flow of speech or action6. deliver F. hold out to others7. awkward G. fill with wonder8. extend H. disappear9. interrupt I. dismiss (sb.) from a job 10. vanish J. lessen (pain, worry, etc.)1. imply, implication, implied1) She did not actually say that our plan was Utopian(空想的)， but that was the ________________.2) Are you _____________ that I am a liar?3) Can you figure out the ____________ meaning of his statement? 4) The teacher smiled, with the _____________ that he didn't believe me.2. surprise (v.), surprise (n.), surprising, surprised, surprisingly 1) I was ______________ to hear that Tom had failed his exam.2) Aunt Sophia paid us a ____________ visit last Sunday.3) ______________, our team lost for the first time in ten years. 4) The news _____________ all of us.5) It is not ______________ that Jack got fired -- he was always daydreaming at work.6) A look of ______________ came into his eyes as he read the telegram.3. die, death, deadly (a.), deadly (ad.)1) One winter morning the old beggar was found lying __________ in the snow. 2) Peace-loving people all over the world want these __________ weapons (武器) done awaywith (废除).3) He is ___________ serious about the matter.4) She ___________ for the people. Her ___________ is weightier than Mount Tai(泰山).二、填空 （15分）错误！未找到引用源。
大学英语a 期末试题及答案
大学英语a 期末试题及答案Introduction作为大学英语课程的重要组成部分，期末试题对于评估学生的英语水平和掌握程度至关重要。
本文将为大家提供一套关于大学英语A期末试题及答案。
Part 1: 词汇与语法本部分旨在测试学生对于英语词汇和语法知识的掌握程度。
1. 根据句子含义选择适当的词汇填空。
答案：1. confident2. valuable3. significant4. diverse5. enthusiastic2. 选择正确的语法形式填空。
答案：1. D2. C3. A5. DPart 2: 阅读理解本部分旨在测试学生对于阅读理解的能力和技巧。
阅读理解一1. 根据短文内容回答问题。
答案：1. The author's favorite thing about summer is swimming.2. The writer likes winter the least.3. The author enjoys going to the beach in summer.4. The author thinks autumn is beautiful because of the colorful leaves.5. The author prefers spring over autumn because of the mild weather.阅读理解二1. 选择正确的选项完成句子。
答案：1. C2. A3. D5. DPart 3: 写作本部分旨在测试学生的写作能力和表达能力。
写作题目：讨论大学生面对社交媒体的利弊。
学生答案：社交媒体在大学生日常生活中扮演着越来越重要的角色。
然而，社交媒体的利弊也备受关注。
就我而言，我认为社交媒体既有积极的一面，又存在一些负面影响。
首先，社交媒体为大学生提供了便利的沟通和交流方式。
我们可以轻松地与朋友和家人保持联系，即使他们身处世界各地。
大学英语试题a卷及答案
大学英语试题a卷及答案一、听力理解（共20分）1. What does the woman mean by saying "I'm all ears"?A. She is ready to listen.B. She doesn't want to hear anything.C. She is not interested in the conversation.D. She is angry.答案：A2. According to the conversation, why did the man fail to get the job?A. He was not qualified enough.B. He was late for the interview.C. He did not prepare well.D. He was not confident enough.答案：B3. What is the relationship between the two speakers?A. Teacher and student.B. Doctor and patient.C. Waiter and customer.D. Interviewer and interviewee.答案：C4. What does the woman suggest doing next?A. Going to the cinema.B. Visiting a museum.C. Having a picnic.D. Going shopping.答案：D5. What is the man's opinion about the book?A. It's too difficult.B. It's very interesting.C. It's too expensive.D. It's too long.答案：B二、阅读理解（共30分）Passage 1The passage discusses the importance of communication skills in the workplace. It highlights that effective communication can lead to better collaboration and increased productivity. The author suggests several strategies for improving communication, such as active listening, clear expression, and non-verbal cues.6. What is the main idea of the passage?A. The significance of communication in the workplace.B. The strategies for improving communication skills.C. The impact of poor communication on productivity.D. The relationship between communication and collaboration.答案：A7. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT a strategy for improving communication?A. Active listening.B. Clear expression.C. Using jargon.D. Non-verbal cues.答案：CPassage 2The passage describes the benefits of regular exercise, including improved cardiovascular health, increased energy levels, and better mental well-being. It also mentions various types of exercise, such as aerobic activities, strength training, and flexibility exercises.8. What is the main purpose of the passage?A. To encourage people to exercise regularly.B. To explain the types of exercise.C. To discuss the importance of mental well-being.D. To compare different types of exercise.答案：A9. Which of the following benefits of exercise is NOT mentioned in the passage?A. Improved sleep.B. Increased energy levels.C. Better mental well-being.D. Enhanced immune system.答案：D三、词汇与语法（共20分）10. The weather turned out to be very good, so we decided to have a picnic ________.A. on purposeB. by accidentC. in personD. on the spot答案：D11. She is a ________ singer with a beautiful voice.A. livingB. livingC. livelyD. alive答案：C12. The children were playing in the garden, ________ their parents were sitting under the tree.A. asB. whileC. whenD. where答案：B13. He ________ the book for a week before he realized he hadread the wrong one.A. had borrowedB. has borrowedC. borrowedD. has been borrowing答案：A14. The meeting ________ until 6 p.m., and then we will have dinner together.A. won't finishB. didn't finishC. isn't finishingD. isn't finished答案：A四、翻译（共15分）15. 请将以下句子翻译成英文：这个项目的成功在很大程度上取决于团队的合作。
大学英语A级试题及答案
大学英语A级试题及答案一、听力理解（共20分）1. A) 5:30 B) 6:00 C) 6:30 D) 7:00答案：B)2. A) 去图书馆 B) 去电影院 C) 去公园 D) 去商场答案：C)3. A) 教授 B) 学生 C) 医生 D) 律师答案：A)4. A) 10美元 B) 15美元 C) 20美元 D) 25美元答案：D)5. A) 同意 B) 不同意 C) 没有明确态度 D) 部分同意答案：A)二、阅读理解（共30分）Passage 16. 根据第一段，作者认为最重要的事情是什么？A) 学习 B) 工作 C) 健康 D) 娱乐答案：C)7. 第二段中提到的“平衡”是指什么？A) 工作与学习的平衡 B) 工作与生活的平衡C) 学习与生活的平衡 D) 工作与娱乐的平衡答案：B)8. 作者建议如何保持健康？A) 多运动 B) 多休息 C) 少工作 D) 少学习答案：A)Passage 29. 文章主要讨论了什么？A) 环境保护 B) 经济发展 C) 社会问题 D) 文化交流答案：A)10. 作者认为最有效的环境保护措施是什么？A) 减少污染 B) 增加绿化 C) 节约资源 D) 教育公众答案：C)11. 根据文章，以下哪项不是作者提倡的？A) 减少使用一次性产品 B) 回收利用C) 增加工业生产 D) 推广公共交通答案：C)三、词汇与语法（共20分）12. The weather in this area is ________ to that in the south.A) similar B) different C) same D) alike答案：A)13. She is ________ a good teacher because she is patient and kind.A) considered B) regarded C) thought D) believed答案：B)14. The book is ________ to be one of the best sellers this year.A) predicted B) expected C) forecasted D) anticipated答案：B)15. He ________ the letter as soon as he received it.A) opened B) closed C) folded D) sealed答案：A)四、完形填空（共15分）16. A) However B) Therefore C) Besides D) Although答案：D)17. A) decided B) forgot C) remembered D) intended答案：A)18. A) surprised B) disappointed C) excited D) bored答案：C)19. A) because B) if C) unless D) though答案：A)20. A) finally B) suddenly C) gradually D) immediately答案：B)五、翻译（共15分）21. 随着科技的发展，我们的生活变得越来越方便。
大学英语试题a卷及答案
大学英语试题a卷及答案大学英语试题A卷及答案一、听力部分（共20分）1. 根据所听对话，选择正确答案。
A) 5:00 pmB) 6:00 pmC) 7:00 pm[录音内容略]答案：B2. 根据所听短文，回答以下问题。
Q1: What is the main topic of the passage?A) Environmental protectionB) Technological advancementC) Cultural diversity[录音内容略]答案：A) Environmental protectionQ2: Why does the author mention the importance of recycling?A) To save space in landfillsB) To reduce pollutionC) To conserve natural resources[录音内容略]答案：C) To conserve natural resources[听力部分其他题目略]二、阅读理解（共30分）Passage 1[文章内容略]Questions:36. What is the author's purpose in writing the passage?A) To inform readers about a new discoveryB) To persuade readers to adopt a certain lifestyleC) To entertain readers with a personal story答案：A) To inform readers about a new discovery37. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT a benefit of the new technology?A) It reduces energy consumption.B) It lowers production costs.C) It increases the demand for raw materials.答案：C) It increases the demand for raw materials[阅读理解其他题目及文章略]三、词汇与语法（共20分）38. The company has decided to ________ its employees with abonus for their hard work.A) awardB) rewardC) honor答案：B) reward39. Despite the heavy rain, the construction work ________ on schedule.A) proceededB) proceeded toC) was proceeding答案：A) proceeded[词汇与语法其他题目略]四、完形填空（共15分）[文章内容略]40. In the first sentence, the word "exhausted" most probably means ________.A) very tiredB) completely used upC) extremely bored答案：A) very tired41. The phrase "pulled through" in the second paragraph is closest in meaning to ________.A) made it throughB) gave upC) slowed down答案：A) made it through[完形填空其他题目略]五、翻译（共15分）42. 将下列句子从中文翻译成英文。
《大学英语》期末考试题(A)卷(张茜)
actually say that our plan was 的)，but that was thesurprise (n.), surprising,3.die, death, deadly (a.), deadly (ad.)1)One winter morning the old beggar was found lying__________ in the snow.2)Peace-loving people all over the world want these__________ weapons (武器) done away with (废除).3)He is ___________ serious about the matter.4)She ___________ for the people. Her___________ is weightier than Mount Tai(泰山).二、填空（15分）[根据需要，将下题复制几遍，然后修改] tighten handle brightly mask caught up in take back stun dream of mysterious pull into differ compared to complicated involve damage1.More than two substances(物质) ______________ in this chemical reaction.2.The multiple origins(多种来源) of theEnglish language make it a_____________ one for the non-nativespeakers to learn.3.________________ most women of her time, she was indeed very fortunate.4.In the earthquake many houses were____________ and some were destroyed.5.If we compare out earth with the moon, we will find that the former ___________ from the latter in many ways.6.The screws(螺钉) are somewhat loose. I'll have them ___________.7.Wash your hands before you ___________ my books, please.8.The young villagers were determined to find out about the ____________ noise they heard each night.9.We were so ___________________ the TV program that we forgot about the time.10.When he was young he ________________ traveling round the world.11.She was ___________ by the news of her son's death.12.The taxi driver ______________ a roadside restaurant to get something to eat.13.Vingo was really lucky that his wife was willing to __________ him _________.14.The girl smiled _____________ as if she were free from all life's troubles.15.Hard as she tried to hold herself in, she could not __________ her sadness.三、翻译（10分）1.煤矿工人们决定为争取更好的工作条件举行罢工。
大学本科英语2第一学期期末试题及答案Word版
本科大学英语2第一学期期末考试试题(A)闭卷适用专业年级：09级各专业学生姓名学号专业班级本试题一共六道大题，共14 页，满分100 分。
考试时间120 分钟。
注：2．试卷若有雷同以零分计。
答题须知1. 耳机开关用FM收听。
考试前试音期播放内容是四川农大考场指令。
2. 客观题答案用铅笔做在机读卡上，其他方式答题一律无效。
3. 机读卡上“试卷类型”涂A，“准考证号”前8栏填涂学生学号（最后两栏空白），“科目”栏涂01。
4. 翻译用钢笔或圆珠笔做在试卷二上。
5．考试结束时，只交试卷二和机读卡，不交试题册Part Ⅰ Listening Comprehension (25%)Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked a, b, c and d, and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Questions 1to 8 are based on the conversations you have just heard.1. a. Nothing, since it is already done.b. He will definitely buy the soft drink.c. Nothing, since she doesn’t want to buy the soft drink.d. He will consider buying it.2. a. He was fined.b.He bought a ticket.c. He had a car accident.d.He had a driving lesson.3. a. On the grass.b. Near the pool.c. At home.d. On his bike.4. a. At his old house.b. In his friend’s apartment.c. On the street.d. On the other side of the town.5. a. About 6:00 p. m.b. At 3:30.c. About noon.d. After dinner.6. a. The woman’s.b. Lily’s.c. The man’s.d. Susan’s.7. a. She went to New York.b. She stayed at home.c. She visited her sister.d. She called her sister.8. a. She’s bound to find it somewhere else.b. The paper she wants is out of stock.c. He’ll see if they have more paper.d. He can’t accept a check.Questions 9 to 12 are based on the conversations you have just heard.9. a. People in developing countries.b. People living in poor conditions.c. People in the 1950s.d. People in New York.10. a. 8.1 million.b. 12 million.c. 14 million.d. 26 million.11. a. Health care.b. Housing problem.c. Transportation problem.d. Educational problem.12. a. Tokyo.b. Beijing.c. Shanghai.d. Seoul.Questions 13 to 15 are based on the conversations you have just heard.13. a. She doesn’t know whether to change major or not.b. She had to stay up all night doing her assignment.c. She can’t find the book she wants.d. The book she wants isn’t available in the library.14. a. He thinks it is a 180 degree shift from her major.b. He thinks she doesn’t have the patience.c. He thinks she should take drama as her major.d. He thinks it’s a waste of time.15. a. He thinks she decides too fast.b. He thinks she is not suitable to do it.c. He thinks she’ll lose time if she transfers.d. He thinks she needs to gain more credits.Section BDirections: In this section, you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked a, b, c. and d. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Passage OneQuestions 16 to 18 are based on the passage you have just heard.16. a. Difficult to produce in large quantities.b. Subject to many parasites.c. Essential to the wealth of the country.d. Expensive to gather and transport.17. a. Farmers. b. Dealers.c. Weather.d. War.18. a. To explain how wheat is marketed today.b. To justify suspension of trading on the Grain Exchange.c. To describe the origins of the Canadian Wheat Board.d. To argue for further reforms on the Canadian Wheat Board. Passage TwoQuestions 19 to 21 are based on the passage you have just heard.19. a. 1 b. 2 c. 3 d. 420. a. The apple of love. b. The apple of paradise.c. The cousin of potato.d. Wolf peach.21. a. Quality, color and taste.b. Color, convenience and quality.c. Flavoring, quality and color.d. Convenience, quality and flavoring.Passage ThreeQuestions 22 to 25 are based on the passage you have just heard.22. a. By making use of special paper.b. By adding common salt to silver salt.c. By making temporary images on the salt.d. By using a special piece of metal.23. a. 1727. b. 1826.c. 1839.d. 1860.24. a. A new kind of paper.b. A new kind of film.c. Light darkened silver salt.d. An ‘instant’ camera with self- developing film.25. a. The scientists related to camera.b. The techniques in camera development.c. The time periods of camera.d. The invention of camera.一、听力（本大题共25小题，每小题1分，共25分）1. B2. A3. C4. D5. A6. A7. B8. C9. D 10. C11.B 12. B 13. D 14. B 15. A 16.C 17. D 18. C 19. A 20. A21. D 22. D 23. C 24 D 25. DPart II Reading Comprehension (20%)Passage 1The typical conversation between Americans takes a form that can be called repartee. No one speaks for very long. Speakers take turns frequently, often after only a few sentences have been spoken. “Watching a conversation between two Americans is like watching a table tennis game,” a British observer said. “Your head goes back and forth and back and forth so fast it almost makes your neck hurt.”Americans tend to be impatient with people who take long turns. Such people are said to “talk too much.” Many Americans have difficulty paying attention to someone who speaks more than a few sentences at a time, as Nigerians, Arabs, and some others do. Americans admireconciseness, or what they call “getting to the point.”Americans engage in little ritual interaction (礼仪式的交流). Onlya few ritual greetings are common: “How are you?” “I’m fine, thankyou,” “Nice to meet you,” and “Hope to see you again.” These things are said in certain situations Americans learn to recognize, and, like any ritual greetings, are concerned more with form than with substance.That is, the questions are supposed to be asked and the statements are supposed to be made in particular situations, no matter what the people involved are feeling or what they really have in mind. In many American’s opinions, people who rely heavily on ritual greetings are “too shy”or “too polite,” unwilling to reveal their true natures and ideas.Americans are generally impatient with long ritual greetings about family me mbers’ health—common among Latin Americans—considering thema waste of time.26.During a typical conversation between Americans, people try to be________.a. politeb. interestedc. concised. friendly27. By comparing a conversation between two Americans to a table tennisgame, the British observer means that _________.a. Americans like to take short turns in a conversationb. Americans enjoy talking as well as watching a table tennis gamec. Americans get excited easilyd. Americans talk with great expression28. Americans ___________ when they talk with Arabs.a. may lose their patienceb. have to listen very carefullyc. talk too muchd. never use English29. In the United States, ritual greetings __________.a. are very common in people’s conversationsb. are suitable in all situationsc. help to lead to a serious conversationd. have little substance30. According to this passage, Americans have a low opinion of peoplewho ____________.a.. do not talk muchb. do not pay attention to the speakerc. like to ask about other people’s healthd. bring too many ritual greetings into a conversationPassage 2Ask most American children what they want to be when they grow up,a nd they probably will say “doctor” or “lawyer.”Though our culture, our economy, indeed our very security are heavily dependent on science and engineering, only 12 percent of American high school students graduate with the prerequisites(必要条件) for a career in science or engineering. Worse yet, only 6 percent of minority children are said to be so prepared.Don’t be too surprised. If you ask further why the majority of the high school students would choose a career in medicine or law, the answers will be straight out of some popular TV shows.“Doctors help people. They save lives.” “Lawyers beat the bad guys.” Most students would say.Now, how about science or engineering as a career choice? The answers will be just as predictable: “Get real! Who wa nts to be a geek? They all are nerds. Besides, I hate math.”In our media, scientists and engineers typically are portrayed as introverted(内向的) and humorless. They always wear white lab coats, with a collection of pencils in their pocket protectors. They wear glasses with black plastic frames.If more students are to choose technical careers, they must have a better view presented to them.They need to be told, for instance, that the invention of lifesaving equipment saves lives just as surely as the application of it in the hospital.It also might help if someone emphasized to students that the lawyer who saved the defendant(被告) by introducing the DNA evidence would have seen him hanged had it not been for the scientists who discovered DNA.Whatever we do, u ntil students stop thinking of the term “engineer”as a synonym for “geek,” it is impossible to expect our children to change their views towards scientists and engineers.31. What is the problem with most American children when they choose theircareers?a. They have a very low opinion of science and engineering.b. They are too anxious to succeed in different fields.c. They are not sure what career suits them best.d. They do not have enough confidence in themselves.32. Which of the following has influenced American students greatly intheirchoice of their careers?a. Parents’ opinions.b. TV shows and various publications.c. Great discoveries made by doctors and lawyers.d. Culture and economy.33. In the passage, the writer criticizes the media for ___________.a. depicting scientists and engineers as nerds and geeksb. creating too much violence in the societyc. failing to report the great achievements made by scientistsd. using words like “nerd” and “geek” inap propriately34. In order to change the students’ view towards scientists andengineers, the writer suggests that _________.a. teachers reconsider their way of teaching mathematicsb. students be told about the wonders of science and engineeringc. scientists and engineers change their images a little bitd. the media stop praising doctors and lawyers excessively35. Judging from what is said in the passage, the writer obviouslybelieves that _________.a. scientists and engineers are more important than doctors and lawyersb. science and engineering have been dangerously ignoredc. American children are hopelessd. there are too many scientists and engineers nowadaysPassage 3Reaching new peaks of popularity in North America is Iceberg Water, which is harvested from icebergs off the coast of Newfoundland, Canada.Arthur von Wiesenberger, who carries the title Water Master, is one of the few water critics in North America. As a boy, he spent time in the larger cities of Italy, France and Switzerland, where bottled water is consumed daily. Even then, he kept a water journal, noting the brands he liked best. “My dog could tell the difference between bottled and tap water,” He says.But is plain tap water all that bad? Not at all. In fact, New York’s municipal water for more than a century was called the champagne of tap water and until recently considered among the best in the world in terms of both taste and purity. Similarly, a magazine in England found that tap water from the Thames River tasted better than several leading brands of bottled water that were 400 times more expensive.Nevertheless, soft-drink companies view bottled water as the next battle-ground for market share—this despite the fact that over 25percent of bottled w ater comes from tap water: PepsiCo’s Aquafina and Coca-Cola’s Dasani are both purified tap water rather than spring water.As diners thirst for leading brands, bottlers and restaurateurs salivate (垂涎) over the profits. A restaurant’s typical mark-up on wine is 100 to 150 percent, whereas on bottled water it’s often 300 to 500 percent. But since water is much cheaper than wine, and many of the fancier brands aren’t available in stores, most diners don’t notice or care.As a result, some restaurants are turning up the pressure to sell bottled water. According to an article in The Street Journal, some of the more shameless tactics include placing attractive bottles on the table for a visual sell, listing brands on the menu without prices, and pouring bottled water without even asking the diners if they want it.Regardless of how it’s sold, the popularity of bottled water taps into our desire for better health, our wish to appear cultivated, and even a longing for lost purity.36. What do we know about Iceberg Water from the passage?a. It is a kind of iced water.b. It is just plain tap water.c. It is a kind of bottled water.d. It is a kind of mineral water.37. By saying “My dog could tell the difference between bottled and tap water” (Para. 2), von Wiesenb erger wants to convey the message that ________.a. plain tap water is certainly unfit for drinkingb. bottled water is clearly superior to tap waterc. bottled water often appeals more to dogs tasted. dogs can usually detect a fine difference in taste38. The “fancier brands” (Para. 5) refers to ________.a. tap water from the Thames Riverb. famous wines not sold in ordinary storesc. PepsiCo’s Aquafina and Coca-Cola’s Dasanid. expensive bottled water with impressive names39. Why are some restaurants turning up the pressure to sell bottled water?a. Bottled water brings in huge profits.b. Competition from the wine industry is intense.c. Most diners find bottled water affordable.d. Bottled water satisfied diners’ desire to fashionable.40. According to passage, why is bottled water so popular?a. It is much cheaper than wine.b. It is considered healthier.c. It appeals to more cultivated people.d. It is more widely promoted in the market.Passage 4As we have seen, the focus of medical care in our society has been shifting from curing disease to preventing disease—especially in terms of changing our many unhealthy behaviors, such as poor eating habits, smoking, and failure to exercise. The line of thought involved in this shift can be pursued further. Imagine a person who is about the right weight, but does not eat very nutritious (有营养的) foods, who feels OK but exercises only occasionally, who goes to work every day, but is not an outstanding worker, who drinks a few beers at home most nights but does not drive while drunk, and who has no chest pains or abnormal blood counts, but sleeps a lot and often feels tired. This person is not ill. He may not even be at risk for any particular disease. But we can imagine that this person could be a lot healthier.The field of medicine has not traditionally distinguished between someone who is merely “not ill” and someone who is in excellent health and pays attention to the body’s special needs. Both types have simply been called “well.” In recent year s, however, some health specialists have begun to apply the terms “well” and “wellness” only to those who are actively striving to maintain and improve their health. People who are well are concerned with nutrition and exercise, and they make a point of mo nitoring their body’s condition. Most important, perhaps, people who are well take active responsibility for all matters related to their health. Even people who have a physical disease or handicap (缺陷) may be “well,” in this new sense, if they make an eff ort to maintain the best possible health they can in the face of their physical limitations. “Wellness” may perhaps best be viewed not as a state that people can achieve, but as an ideal that people can strive for. People who are well are likely to be better able to resist disease and to fight disease when it strikes. And by focusing attention on healthy ways of living, the concept of wellness can have a beneficial impact on the ways in which people face the challenges of daily life.41. Today medical care is placing more stress on ________.a. keeping people in a healthy physical conditionb. monitoring patients’ body functionsc. removing people’s bad living habitsd. ensuring people’s psychological well-being42. In the first paragraph, people are reminded that ________.a. good health is more than not being illb. drinking, even if not to excess, could be harmfulc. regular health checks are essential to keeping fitd. prevention is more difficult than cure43. Traditionally, a person is considered “well” if he ________.a. does not have any unhealthy living habitsb. does not have any physical handicapsc. is able to handle his daily routinesd. is free from any kind of disease44. According to the author, the true meaning of “wellness” is for people ________.a. to best satisfy their body’s special needsb. to strive to maintain the best possible healthc. to meet the strictest standards of bodily healthd. to keep a proper balance between work and leisure45. According to what the author advocates, which of the following groups of people would be considered healthy?a. People who have strong muscles as well as slim figures.b. People who are not presently experiencing any symptoms of disease.c. People who try to maintain the best possible, regardless of their limitations.d. People who can recover from illness even without seeking medical care.三、单项选择题（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）46. D 47. D 48. C 49. A 50. B 51. B 52. B 53. C 54. D 55. C56. A 57. D 58. C 59. A 60. CPart Ⅲ Vocabulary (15%)Directions: Each of the following sentences is provided with four choices.Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then, markyour answer by blackening the corresponding letter on theAnswer Sheet.46. As the Chinese saying goes, a timely snow_____ a good harvest.a. indicatesb. reflectsc. showsd. promises47. The ____________ of our professors added much honor to our New Year’s Party.a. presentb. absencec. absentd. presence48. Whenever I take on a difficult task, I say to myself, “Nothing ____________, nothing gain.”a. adventuredb. advantagedc. venturedd. advanced49. John Dewey believed that education should be a preparation for life, that a person learns by doing, and that teaching must _____________ the curiosity and creativity of children.a. stimulateb. acceleratec. accumulated. create50. If you need further qualifications（条件） for the job, check out how and where you can ___________ them.a. inquireb. acquirec. seekd. secure51. He is keen to ____________ relations with this company because of its good reputation.a. trainb. cultivatec. furtherd. donate52. In my opinion, high-IQ students are usually intellectually curious and very good at making use of their time to the fullest ____________.a. intentb. extentc. intendd. extend53. These young people were so _____________ about things in the U. S. that they thought blacks and whites had always had equal educational opportunities there.a. innocentb. intelligentc. ignorantd. confident54. While Mr. Johnson was away on vacation, a lot of letters _____ on his desk.a. acceleratedb. accessedc. accustomedd. accumulated55. Traditional as he is in his way of life, the elderly professor is more _____________ than most of his students in accepting new ideas.a. liberateb. literalc. liberald. literate56. Short-term memories are those which are _____ only for a few minutes.a. retainedb. gainedc. obtainedd. acquired57. He earns $ 200 a week and has little money for anything except the _____ of life.a. necessariesb. accessoriesc. vitalsd. essentials58. I don’t think we can solve the problem this way. We should try a different _____.a. matterb. reproachc. approachd. manner59. There are too many _____ here for me to concentrate on my term paper.a. distractionsb. dimensionsc. destructionsd. directions60. It was not a serious accident; the car needs only some _____ repairs.a. majorb. secondaryc. minord. primaryPart IV. Each of the following sentences contains an error in it. Point it out. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.61. About a third of the students in this class are from Shanghai whilea b cthe other two-third come from other parts of China.d62. Now that the match is over, we regret we cannot do anything abouta b cthe score, no matter whether you were fairly treated or not.d63.Just as American men shake hands with each other when firsta bintroduced, as a Japanese man bows, showing deep respect for thec dother person.64.You really should congratulate yourself in your appearance; youa b clook charming.d65. After the workers downloaded my things from the boat, I found onea bof the precious bowls was broken.c d66. What a pity we didn’t take their advice! We were too sure ofa b courselves to be preparing for our defeat in the match.d67. They married for three years and their first child, who will beanamed after one of its grandparents, is going to join them soon.b c d68. Though being pleasing to the ear, good words are not always moreahelpful than those one views as hurtful in the first place.b c d69. The reason I can’t get around to sorting out my room is that I keepa bputting my books around and have no feeling that the mess iscsomething to be ashamed.d70. I took offence because he was the first person to talk to me in thea b cway how a boss orders his employee about.d答案：四、改错（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）61. D 62. D 63. C 64. C 65. A 66. D 67. A 68. A 69. D 70. DPart Ⅴ.Cloze (15%)Wise buying is a positive way in which you can make your money go further. The way go about purchasing an article or a service can actually save you money or can add to the cost.Take the simple example of a hairdryer. If you are buying a hairdryer, you might think you are making the 71 buy if you choose one 72 look you like and which is also the cheapest 73 price. But when you get it home you may find that it 74 twice as long as a more expensive 75 to dry your hair. The cost of the electricity plus the cost of your time could well 76 your hairdryer the most expensive one of all.So what principles should you 77 when you go out shopping?If you 78 your home, your car or any valuable 79 in excellent condition, you'll be saving money in the long 80. Before you buy a new 81 , talk to someone who owns one. If you can, use it or borrow it to check it suits your particular 82 .Before you buy an expensive83 , or a service, do check the price and 84 is on offer. If possible, choose 85 three items or three estimates.71. a. proper b. bestc. reasonabled. most72. a. its b. whichc. whosed. what73. a. for b. withc. ind. on74. a. spends b. takesc. lastsd. consumes75. a. mode b. copyc. sampled. model76. a. cause b. makec. leaved. prove77. a. adopt b. layc. stickd. adapt78. a. reserve b. decoratec. stored. keep79. a. products b. possessionc. materiald. ownership80. a. run b. intervalc. periodd. time81. a. appliance b. equipmentc. utilityd. facility82. a. function b. purposec. goald. task83. a. component b. elementc. itemd. particle84. a. what b. whichc. thatd. this85. a. of b. inc. byd. fromPart Ⅵ Translation (15%)86. 用功是重要的，但知道如何充分利用自己的才能更重要得多。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
温州大学成人教育学院试卷Part I Use of English (10 points)Directions: In this part there are 10 incomplete dialogues. For each dialogue there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the dialogue.1. ---Hello, may I talk to the manager now?---__________.A. Sorry, you can‟tB. Sorry, he is on another line now.C. No, you can‟t.D. I don‟t know.2. ---I‟d like to speak to Jenny.---__________.A.Are you Jenny?B. I‟m listening.C. Hi, how are you?D. It‟s Jenny speaking.3. ---These are certainly beautiful flowers. Thank you so much.--- _________.A.Oh, it‟s beautiful.B. You‟re welcome.C. Yes, I agree.D. Yes, I think so, too.4. ---Thank you very much for the ride.---_________.A. Any time.B. Thank you, too.C. No thanks.D. Go ahead.5. ---I …m sorry to have kept you waiting so long.--- _________.A.Don‟t mention it.B. Not at all.C. It doesn‟t matter.D. You are welcome.6. ---Oh, sorry to bother you.---_________.A.That‟s OK.B. No, you can‟t.C. That‟s good.D. Oh, I don‟t know.7. --- Our team won the match yesterday.--- ________.A. Is that so?B. What a pity!C. Congratulations!D. Why not?8. --- A pleasant journey to you!--- ________.A.I certainly will have.B. The same to you.C. Goodbye.D. Sure, a pleasant journey.9. --- How much is it altogether?---________.A.No, thank you.B. It‟s so kind of you.C. It‟s free.D. Thank you.10. ---_______.---Thank you, I certainly will.A.Congratulations.B. Happy birthday.C. Say hello to your husband.D. I‟ll give you a ride.Part II Reading Comprehension (30 points)Directions: There are three passages in this part. Each passage is followed by five questions. For each question there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best answer to each question.Passage OneEverybody knows the favorite food in the United States is the hamburger. It seems impossible, but people eat 34, 000, 000, 000 hamburgers a year. This is enough to make a line of hamburgers around the world four times.The favorite place to buy a hamburger is a fast-food restaurant. In these restaurants, people order their food, wait just a few minutes and carry it to their tables themselves. They can eat it in the restaurant or take the food out and eat in at home, at work, or in a park. At some restaurants people can drive up beside a window. They order the food, and a worker hands it to them through the window. Then they eat in their car.Hamburgers are not the only kind of food that fast-food restaurants serve. Some serve fish, chicken, beef, sandwiches, or Mexican food. They also serve fries ( French fried potatoes), shakes ( a drink made from milk and ice cream), soft drinks, and coffee.Fast-food restaurants are very popular because the service is fast and the food is inexpensive. For many people, this is more important than the quality of the food. These restaurants are also popular because the food is always the same. People know that if they eat at a company‟s restaurant in the north or south of the city, the food will be the same, if they eat in New York or San Francisco, it will be the same.11. According to the passage, what food do Americans like best?A. Beef.B. Sandwiches.C. Hamburger.D. Fries.12. Where can Americans eat a hamburger?A. at home.B. In a park.C. In their car.D. At any of the places mentioned above.13. Fast food is ________.A. deliciousB. unpopularC. inexpensiveD. of high quality.14. The last paragraph tells us _______.A. fast-food is very popularB. people like to ear in fast-food restaurants.C. why fast-food restaurants are very popular.D. You can eat fast-food any where in the US15. What is the main idea of the passage?A. Fast-food restaurants are very popularB. People in the US eat many hamburgers.C. Some people eat fast food in parks.D. People can eat fast food at work or in a park. Passage Two.Albert Einstein had a great effect on science and history, greater than only a few other men have achieved. An American university president once commented that Einstein had created a new outlook, a new view of the universe. It may be some time before the average mind understands fully the identity of time and space and so on--- but even ordinary man understands now that the universe is something larger than ever thought before.By 1914 the young Einstein had gained world fame. He accepted the offer to become a professor at the Prussian Academy of Science in Berlin. He had few duties, little teaching and unlimited opportunities for study, but soon his peace and quiet were broken by the First World War. Einstein hated violence. The misery of war affected him deeply, and he sat unhappily in his office doing little. He lost interest in his research. Only when peace came in came in 1918 was he able to get back to work.In the year following World War I honors were increasingly given to him. He became the head of the Kaiser Whilem Institute on Theoretical Physics. In 1921 he won the Nobel Prize, and he was honored in Germany until the rise of Nazism when he was driven from Germany because he was a Jew.16. According to the American university president, ________.A. everyone understands Einstein‟ theory today.B. Einstein achieved more than any other scientists in history.C. the theory of relativity can be quickly learned by everyoneD. our ideas about the university are different today because of Einstein17. According to paragraph two, Albert Einstein ________.A. was a famous chemistB. became a professional researcher.C. was popular in AmericaD. enjoyed reading about war.18. What did Albert Einstein do in the First World War?A. He joined the army.B. He participated in anti-war activities.C. He was unhappy and did little.D. He went to America.19. After World War I, Albert Einstein ________.A. was forced to leave the Kaiser Whihem Institute on Theoretical Physics.B. was acknowledged by scientific community because of his devotion.C. was forced to work for the Nazis.D. was appointed the head of the Kaiser Whihm Institute of Theoretical Physics by the Nazis20. It may be concluded that ________.A. Albert Einstein had no other interests than science.B. Einstein was forced to serve in the Germany army.C. Germans usually have a high respect for science.D. his reputation was ruined because of his work during World War I.Passage ThreeFirst-time dog owners may have many problems getting to know and train their pets. Sometimes a puppy, or even an older dog, will chew their fingers or bite them. Even in play, this can really hurt. Unfortunately, many pet owners tolerate this in a young dog. However, when the dog gets larger, it is not fun to be bitten it. Training a dog never to place his teeth on human skin or clothing is an important lesson. From now on, if you feel your dog‟s teeth while you are playing with him, say “Ouch” in a loud voice and move away from him. He will soon learn that when he bites, you will not play with him any more.Another bad habit that many people tolerate in their pets is allowing them to bite and hold on to clothing. Don‟t let your dog do this to you. When he does something you want him to do, praise him and tell him he‟s a good dog. You can also give him a treat at the same time he performs the good behavior. Eventually he will learn which kind of behavior is acceptable and which is not. Remember that reward is more effective than punishment. If you reward your dogwhen he does what you want, he will become very well behaved. Also remember that puppies need to chew on something. So give him a sock with a knot tied in it or an old shoe. If he chews the wrong thing, take it away while saying “No” and give him something he can chew. If dos are trained well, they will truly be your friends for a lifetime.21. This passage is written to _______.A. teach people how to train dogsB. show dog owners how to behaveC. demonstrate good dog behaviorD. explain why a dog chews on something22. According to this passage, many people tend to _______A. think puppies should be properly trainedB. be too rough towards their dogsC. give their dogs treats infrequentlyD. allow their dogs to behave badly23. Based on this passage, which of the following statements is NOT true?A. Our behavior influences our dog‟s behavior.B. Dogs enjoy being rewarded by their owners.C. Say nothing even when your dog has bitten you.D. Training a dog takes patience and time.24. The author thinks that a better way to train a dog is to _______.A. punish him for any mistake he has made.B. praise his good behavior with a treatC. Tolerate him no matter what he doesD. be kind to him and don‟t scold him25. According to the passage, a good dog owner should ________.A. prevent puppies‟ wrong behaviorsB. let puppies chew anything they like.C. punish his dog when it does something wrongD. take good care of himself when he is bitten by his dogPart III Vocabulary and Structure (30 points)Directions: In this section there are 30 incomplete sentences. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONT answer that best completes the sentence.26. Terry can‟t ________ in the match because he has hurt his foot.A. takeB. participateC. exceedD. put27. In general, the cost will not ______ 500 dollars.A. exceedB. excessC. proceedD. succeed28. A password is a secret set of characters which allows ________ to the computer system.A. accessB. successC. exceedD. extend29. His friends _______ him to discard his bad habits.A. associatedB. cautionedC. consideredD. urged30. In the information age, knowledge is ________ to business.A. adjustB. typicalC. criticalD. extensive31. My _______ contact with that company was made three years ago.A. implementB. barrierC. initialD. assist32. The singer had to ________ next week‟s concert because of illness.A. cancelB. carryC. candleD. challenge33. The United States ________ that Taiwan is a part of China.A. knowledgeB. acknowledgesC. acknowledgeD. acquires34. Bringing up a child is the toughest ________ most people will face.A. changeB. acknowledgeC. chargeD. challenge35. I‟m trying to figure out the best time to ______ to my parentsA. confessB. successC. continueD. progress36. She did the ______ and hung it out to dry.A. laundryB. householdC. laughterD. belonging37. Plenty of fresh air ________ to good health.A. continuesB. confessesC. contributesD. Claim38. My family still _______ gifts at Christmas.A. changeB. recoverC. recedeD. exchange39. The country is _______ slowly from an economic crisis.A. recoveringB. recoveredC. coveringD. covered40. Prof. Johnson has a wild range of _______ knowledge.A. historyB. historicalC. historicD. appointment41. He gave me _______ on how to study English well.A. some adviceB. advicesC. an adviceD. the advice42. The Web provides an environment in which it is quick and easy to ______ ideas with others.A. changeB. tradeC. exchangeD. know43. For a successful business, friendly and ______ staff are essential.A. lovelyB. hardC. efficientD. respective44. The furniture in his room is quite different ______ in yours.A. from thoseB. form thatC. from that oneD. from those ones45. Strict ______ measures have been taken during the President‟s visit.A. secureB. securityC. safeD. save46. These two area are similar _______ they both have a high rainfall during this season.A. thatB. besidesC. becauseD. except47. When he went out, he would wear sunglasses _______ nobody would recognize him.A. so thatB. as thoughC. now thatD. in case48. I went along thinking of nothing _______, only looking at things around me.A. in particularB. in harmonyC. in doubtD. in brief49. Salaries for _______ positions seem to be higher than for permanent ones.A. legalB. optionalC. voluntaryD. temporary50. The little girl was so frightened that she just wouldn‟t _______ her grip on my arm.A. loosenB. removeC. relieveD. dismiss51. Ten days ago the young man informed his boss of his intension to ________.A. resignB. rejectC. retreatD. replace52. I was so ________ in today‟s history lesson. I didn‟t understand a thing.A. amazedB. neglectedC. confusedD. amused53. It‟s very ________ of you not to talk aloud while the baby is asleep.A. consideringB. considerableC. carefulD. considerate54. In my opinion, he‟s ________ the most imaginative of all the contemporary poets.A. in allB. at bestC. for allD. by far55. By the time you get to New York, I _______ for London.A. would be leavingB. have already leftC. am leavingD. shall have leftPart IV Cloze (10 points)Directions: There are 10 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the ONE answer that best complete the passage.Culture shock is caused by the anxiety that results from losing all the familiar signs and symbols of social intercourse. These signs include a great many ways 56______ which we are familiar with the situation of daily life: when to shake hands, how to go shopping ,when to accept and when to 57________invitations, when to take statements seriously and when not.When a person is 58_______ from cultural shock, there may appear some important symptoms. First, he 59_______ the new environment that is causing the shock. He complains about the 60 _______ country and its people. Another symptom of cultural shock is regression. The home environment suddenly takes on a tremendous importance. To him anything there becomes irrationally glorified. All the difficulties and problems 61______ and only the 62______ things back home are remembered. There are also some other symptoms of cultural shock, such as excessive washing of the hands, excessive concern 63_______ drinking water, food dishes, and bedding, fear physical 64_______ with attendants, the absent-minded stare, a feeling of helplessness and a desire for dependence 65_______long-term residents of one‟s own nationality.56. A. in B. of C. on D. with57. A. decline B. reject C. make D. give58. A. feeling B. coming C. suffering D. recovering59. A. accepts B. rejects C. refuse D. likes60. A. home B. host C. foreign D. mother61. A. forget B. are forgotten C. have forgotten D. will be forgotten62. A. worse B. bad C. better D. good63. A. over B. on C. for D. to64. A. relation B. relating C. contact D. contacting65. A. on B. for C. of D. byPart V Translation ( 10 points)Directions : Translate the following sentences into English.66. 我们公司主要从事电脑软件和网络的开发。