高中英语Unit4Globalwarming单元质量评估新人教版选修60714226.doc

单元质量评估(四)
时间：100分钟分数：120分
第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。

A
This assertion(断言) belongs to Albert Einstein that in life imagination is more important than knowledge.Another important thing that goes together with imagination and knowledge is intelligence.This contributes to our behaviour in society, to our integration(整合) in different groups of people and helps us manage in extreme situations of our life.
First of all, imagination can be noticed mostly at intelligent persons.However, everybody has a certain degree of imagination, be it higher or slower.Consequently, each one of us uses his imagination in the every day life and contributes at making different inventions, some of them being very useful to the mankind.Here we can mention the inventions that men of science and not only have invented for the benefit of the developing of society: the bulb, the radio, the telephone, the steam, the Internet and so on.
On the contrary, knowledge is important but only if people know how to apply it in different fields of activity.However, one has to be intelligent enough and have imagination in order to achieve his goals in life.
According to all these, I believe that imagination undergoes knowledge, the latter needing learning and time in order to be achieved, whereas the former appears as the result of one's degree of intelligence.
We can take the rapid development of the Japanese society as an example of both imagination and knowledge.People there are very intelligent and have known to take advantage of their knowledge to modernize their society.Therefore, they've organized their market economy using the experiences of the west countries.The military navy and the parliamentary regime(议会政体) took over the English system and the American one in the field of education.Hence, all of these factors were put into functioning taking also into consideration the Japanese specific culture and traditions.
If we were to conclude asking if Albert Einstein was right or not, we can only say that it all depends on whom we ask, what we ask about and when.But there is one thing that I am sure about, that is imagination is more important than knowledge.
【语篇解读】文章论述了想象力比知识更重要的观点。

1．Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?
A．Everybody has the same degree of imagination
B．The rapid development of the japanese society
C．Imagination is more important than knowledge
D．Tips on how to learn from other countries
解析：主旨大意题。

本文为议论文，论述的观点为“想象力比知识更重要”。

短文第一段第一句提出了论点“in life imagination is more important than knowledge”，文章用大量的篇幅加以论证这个论点，最后一段最后一句回扣主题，进一步总结作者的论点“that is imagination is more important than knowledge”。

由此可以推断C项做文章标题合适。

答案：C
2．We know from the passage that intelligence ________．
A．is the major source of imagination and knowledge
B．plays the most important role in one's achievement
C．has nothing to do with imagination and knowledge
D．can help us deal with extreme situations of our life
解析：细节理解题。

根据第一段最后一句“This contributes to our behaviour in society, to our integration in different groups of people and helps us manage in extreme situations of our life.”可知选项D正确。

A项短文没有提到；B项太绝对；根据第一段中的“Another important thing that goes together with imagination and knowledge is intelligence.”可排除C。

答案：D
3．By giving the example of the rapid development of the Japanese society, the author ________．
A．explains the relationship between imagination and knowledge
B．wants to tell us the importance of both imagination and knowledge
C．intends to give some advice on how to modernize the society
D．expresses his own opinion on how to borrow ideas from others
解析：推理判断题。

根据第五段第一句“We can take the rapid development of the Japanese society as an example of both imagination and knowledge.”以及整段内容
可以推测，作者以日本社会的快速发展作为例子说明日本人既发挥想象力同时又具备充分的知识，由此可以推测，作者想告诉我们的是想象力和知识的重要性。

故B项正确。

答案：B
B
I don't think I can recall a time when I wasn't aware of the beauty of the ocean.Growing up in Australia，I had the good fortune of having the sea at my side.The first time I went to Halfmoon Bay，I_suddenly_had_the_feeling_of_not_being_able_to_feel_the_ground_with_my_feet_an ymore.
For my 10th birthday，my sister and I were taken out to the Great Barrier Reef.There were fish in different colours，caves and layers of coral.They made such an impression on me.When I learned that only 1 percent of Australia's Coral Sea was protected，I was shocked.Australian marine(海洋的)life is particularly important because the reefs have more marine(海洋的)species than any other country on earth.But sadly，only 45% of the world's reefs are considered healthy.
This statistic is depressing，so it's important for us to do everything to protect them.The hope that the Coral Sea remains a complete ecosystem has led me to take action.I've become involved with the Protect Our Coral Sea activity，which aims to create the largest marine park in the world.It would serve as a place where the ocean's species will all have a safe place forever.
Together，Angus and I created a little video and we hope it will inspire people to be part of the movement.Angus also shares many beautiful childhood memories of the ocean as a young boy，who grew up sailing，admiring the beauty of the ocean，and trying to find the secrets of ocean species.
【语篇解读】本文旨在号召人们保护海洋生物。

4．From the underlined sentence in Para.1，we can learn the author ________．A．seldom went surfing at the sea
B．forgot his experiences about the ocean
C．never went back to his hometown
D.had a wonderful impression of Halfmoon Bay
解析：推理判断题。

根据“I don't think I can recall a time when I wasn't aware of the beauty of the ocean”和“I had the good fortune of having the sea at my side”可知，作者非常喜欢海洋，画线句意为“我突然有了一种不想再踏上陆地的感觉”，说明半月湾给作者留下了一个美好的印象。

故选D。

答案：D
5．According to the second paragraph，Australian marine life ________．
A．is escaping from the Coral Sea gradually
B．depends on reefs for living greatly
C．may be faced with danger
D．is protected better than that in other oceans
解析：推理判断题。

根据第二段中的“Australian marine(海洋的)life is particularly important because the reefs have more marine species than any other country on earth.But sadly，only 45% of the world's reefs are considered healthy”可推知，澳大利亚的海洋生物可能处在危险之中。

故选C。

答案：C
6．The Protect Our Coral Sea activity is intended to ________．
A．contribute to a complete ecosystem
B．prevent more marine species being endangered
C．set up a large nature reserve for reefs
D．raise more teenagers' environmental awareness
解析：细节理解题。

根据第三段中的“which aims to create the largest marine park in the world.It would serve as a place where the ocean's species will all have a safe place forever”可知，其目的是保护海洋生物免受危险。

故选B。

答案：B
7．Angus and the author create a little video to ________．
A．urge more people to take action to protect the marine species
B．inspire more people to explore the secret of the ocean
C．share their childhood experiences about the ocean
D．bring back to people their memory of ocean species
解析：细节理解题。

根据最后一段的第一句可知，他们的目的是鼓励人们参与到保护海洋生物的行动中来。

故选A。

答案：A
C
As a parent，you must be happy when seeing your kid studying just after dinner in the evening.But sometimes you may be worried because it's a nightly predicament in many households: A student hits a wall doing homework，and parents are too tired or too busy to help.
Ordering a tutor is becoming as easy for kids as having a late－night snack.With
rapid growth in companies offering online tutoring，students can use a credit card to connect，sometimes in less than a minute，with a live tutor.Such services can be especially helpful to students with small budgets or little time or those in remote areas.Prices，ranging from about D|S24 to D|S45 an hour，are lower than what many skilled tutors charge in a student's home.And parents and students say the quick homework fix can reduce stress and make evenings at home more peaceful.
“The quality of online teacher support can be uneven(不稳定的)，and online tutors may not be the best for struggling students who need long－term help.Courses can break down due to technical problems，and language barriers (障碍) can cause problems on sites that rely on tutors from abroad，”says Michael Horn，executive director of education for the Clayton Christensen Institute.
Most sites get the support of part－time or retired teachers，college professors or professionals with tutoring experience; most offer scheduled tutoring in addition to on－demand courses.The most common users are middle school students，and college students taking basic courses.
Yamini Naidu，president of the National School Public Relations Association，says，“Students who come to courses with a list of questions or assignments to work on—and who block out time to concentrate—benefit most.Text chats occasionally stop，though，if students are distracted (分心) or start doing other tasks.Online tutors fill a huge gap that can never be filled by parents.”
【语篇解读】许多家庭每天晚上都会遭遇这样的困境：家长无法辅导孩子做作业。

在线家教或许能帮助解决这个问题。

8．What does the underlined word “predicament” in the first paragraph mean?
A．Difficulty. B．Tradition.
C．Game. D．Discussion.
解析：词义猜测题。

根据画线词下文“A student hits a wall doing homework，and parents are too tired or too busy to help.”可知，当学生在做作业遇到问题时，家长可能因为太累或者太忙而无法辅导孩子，这对于很多家庭来说都是一件困难的事。

由此可猜测画线词的含义是“困难，困境”。

答案：A
9．What do we learn from the second paragraph?
A．Students can enjoy online tutoring conveniently.
B．Online services are especially for college students.
C．Students prefer online tutoring to a late－night snack.
D．Ordering an online tutor costs at least D|S45 per hour.
解析：细节理解题。

根据第二段“Ordering a tutor is becoming as ea sy for kids as having a late－night snack.”可知，订购在线家教跟吃夜宵一样容易，也就是说对于学生来说在线家教很便捷。

答案：A
10．What does Michael Horn mainly talk about in Paragraph 3?
A．The goals of online tutoring.
B．The development of online tutoring.
C．The problems of online tutoring.
D．The functions of online tutoring.
解析：主旨大意题。

根据第三段内容可知，迈克尔认为在线家教存在师资质量、在线技术和语言障碍等方面的问题。

由此可知第三段介绍的是在线家教目前遇到的问题。

答案：C
11．According to the passage，online tutoring sites ________．
A．are set up mainly by teachers or professors
B．offer more than one kind of courses
C．are only about basic courses
D．mainly help middle school students
解析：推理判断题。

根据倒数第二段“...most offer scheduled tutoring in addition to on－demand courses.”可知，大多数在线家教都会根据学生的需要提供课程。

由此可推知，在线家教会给学生提供多种课程。

答案：B
D
Droughts(干旱) caused by global climate change have led to a drop in wheat production, a worldwide shortage and high food prices around the world.The global wheat supply is at its lowest point in 50 years, with only an estimated 10 weeks of supply left.This has been one factor pushing the prices of bread, beer and other wheat－containing foods steadily higher.According to Hilton Dinner, a bakery owner from Edmonton, Canada, the price of flour has more than doubled over the past eight months.In 19 years of business, Dinner said, he has never seen prices rise like this.
“Prices creep up seasonably，” he said.“They might go up 10 percent, then down 5 percent.They never go back to where they started, but they creep.This is not creeping, this is drastic.”
Also to blame for the global wheat shortage is the rising population, coupled
with increasing meat consumption worldwide.This has led to the increasing diversion of grain to animal feed.
Analysts anticipate that the shortage may be resolved within 12 months, as farmers pull fallow land into wheat production.But even when the shortage resolves, food prices are only expected to keep climbing due to other factors, such as high energy and shipping costs.
“It's not something that's going to go away，” Dinner said.“Food in general is going to go up.As wheat goes up, so does the price of eggs and chicken because they eat grain－based feed.It affects people who can't afford to pay more for their food.”
Public health experts have expressed concern about the effect that rising food prices have on the poor.The United Nations recently reported that in 2007, the cost of food imports in the world's neediest countries increased 24 percent, to a total of D|S107 billion.
【语篇解读】气候变化引起干旱，干旱又引起小麦产量的下降，产量下降又引起小麦价格的上涨。

12．The indirect reason for a drop in wheat production is ________．
A．the drought
B．the global climate change
C．the shipping cost
D．the rising population
解析：细节理解题。

根据第一段第一句内容可知答案。

答案：B
13．According to the first paragraph, the prices of wheat products rise ________．A．suddenly B．gradually
C．slowly D．rapidly
解析：细节判断题。

根据第一段特别是“th e price of flour has more than doubled over the past eight months.”可知，小麦产品的价格上涨非常快。

答案：D
14．The wheat shortage may disappear if ________．
A．the empty lands are used to plant wheat
B．the shipping costs are falling down
C．chickens don't feed on wheat any more
D．beer isn't made from wheat any more
解析：细节理解题。

根据第四段第一句“Analysts anticipate that the shortage may be resolved within 12 months, as farmers pull fallow land into wheat production”可知答案。

答案：A
15．The passage mainly tells us that ________．
A．poor people can't afford food
B．the rising population leads to high food prices
C．the global climate change causes wheat shortage
D．food prices are going to go down
解析：主旨大意题。

本文讲述的是因为气候的变化引起小麦的短缺。

故C为文章的主旨大意。

答案：C
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

The writer's block
Whatever it is you have to write，the idea of a blank page—or screen—can be very discouraging.Here are a few easy tips to help you overcome your writer's block.
1．Think before you write.
Before you actually start，think about what you want to say，why you want to say it and who you are going to say it to.The most important question to ask is：what response do I want to get？____16____ It may be a memo(备忘录)at work.In that case，your main aim is that your reader will be able to get the most important information quickly.
2．Keep it short and to the point.
Use short，simple sentences，written for maximum(最大的)effect.Make sure that everything you say is relevant to your main aim or message.If you can't，it's probably because you're not really sure of exactly what you want to say.____17____
3．Avoid repetition.
You may feel that a point needs stressing，and that you therefore want to repeat it just to make sure it sinks in.Don't.It's much better to make sure you expressed yourself clearly and simply the first time round.____18____
4．Choose your style carefully.
This takes us back to the first point.____19____ If you know them personally，then you'll also know how best to write to them.Make sure your style reflects both your relationship with your reader and your attitude to what you're writing.If you're writing to an anonymous(不知姓名的)audience，keep your style neutral(中立的)．Remember that first impressions are vital.____20____ And of course，the wrong choice can do quite the opposite!
【语篇解读】本文是说明文。

文章给出了一些写作方面的建议。

A．Remember your reader!
B．Try reading your text aloud to yourself.
C．It'll make your text much easier to process.
D．And if you don't know，your readers definitely won't!
E．The answer to that obviously depends on what you're writing.
F．The right choice of words and tone can help you get off to a great start.
G．If something really needs to be said again，at least find a different way to do so.
16．解析：E项中的that指代上文的问句“what response do I want to get？”你想要得到的回应取决于所写的是什么内容。

答案：E
17．解析：D项与上文的“If you can't，it's probably because you're not really sure of exactly what you want to say”相呼应。

答案：D
18．解析：G项是对上文关于写作时应避免重复的建议的补充说明。

答案：G
19．解析：第一点建议强调了写作时要注意写作对象是谁；且下文的them指读者。

据此可推断，A项恰当。

答案：A
20．解析：F项与下文的“And of course，the wrong choice can do quite the opposite！”相呼应。

答案：F
第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Karen，Judy and I were the last ones back in the school room after lunch and all of the other sixth graders were already playing outside.
“Wow！How __21__ it would be to write on the blackboard while everyone is __22__，” Judy said.
“But Mrs Eiffler doesn't want us writing on the __23__，”I responded.
“Janet，everyone is outside.No one will ever __24__，”said Karen，reaching into the box and drawing out a piece of __25__．Judy also began drawing.
I reluctantly(不情愿地) __26__ my friends，but was afraid of being __27__．Then Judy had an idea.“We're all right－handed.Let's see who can write their __28__ best using their left hand.”
Judy and Karen started writing.I chose a piece of white chalk from the box and wrote my name.
“We'd better get this board cleaned off __29__ Mrs Eiffler comes back，”said Judy，eyeing the clock.She picked up a(n) __30__ and began removing our names from the board.__31__ came off，but my name!
I __32__ looked at the white chalk I used and found it wasn't chalk at all，but a white crayon(蜡笔)！My knees felt __33__．Hurriedly，we tried many ways，but my name still __34__．At last，Karen got a knife and scraped it.It __35__ finally，but we left an abrasion(磨损处) on the blackboard.
As the bell rang，the teacher walked in soon.
Mrs Eiffler never asked about the abrasion and maybe never __36__ it.But I did.Every time I walked past the blackboard，I __37__．
Although over forty years have passed since the event，I __38__ remember the lesson.“No one will ever know” is never __39__．Even if no one else found out，I myself knew.Sometimes living with a __40__ conscience is punishment enough.
【语篇解读】做亏心事时不要以为别人不知道，因为即使别人不知道你也会遭到良心的谴责。

21．eful B．fun
C．stupid D．necessary
解析：当大家都在外面的时候在黑板上写字该是多么有趣的(fun)事啊！
答案：B
22．A.asleep B．inside
C．outside D．present
解析：根据文章第一句中的“and all of the other sixth graders were already playing outside”可知，此处表示其他人都在外面(outside)。

答案：C
23．A.blackboard B．book
C．desk D．floor
解析：根据上文中的“write on the blackb oard”可知，此处填blackboard。

答案：A
24．A.exist B．know
C．laugh D．refuse
解析：根据文章最后一段中的“No one will ever know”可知，此处填know。

答案：B
25．A.cloth B．wood
C．paper D．chalk
解析：她们在黑板上写字，应该是抽出一支粉笔(chalk)。

答案：D
26．A.invited B．welcomed
C．guided D．joined
解析：联系下文可知，作者勉强加入(joined)到朋友们中，但是心里却很害怕被抓住(caught)。

答案：D
27．A.followed B．praised
C．caught D．affected
解析：参见上题解析。

答案：C
28．A.address B．class
C．name D．dream
解析：朱迪有了个主意：“我们都习惯用右手，让我们看看谁能用左手将自己的名字(name)写得最棒。

”下一段中的“I chose a piece of white chalk...my name”也是提示。

答案：C
29．A.until B．before
C．after D．since
解析：朱迪说：“我们最好在艾夫勒夫人回来之前(before)把黑板擦干净。

”
答案：B
30．A.bucket B．knife
C．eraser D．box
解析：根据后半句中的“removing”可知，她拿起了一块黑板擦(eraser)。

答案：C
31．A.Nothing B．Everything
C．Anything D．Something
解析：所有的东西(Everything)都被擦掉了，除了作者的名字！
答案：B
32．A.proudly B．hopefully
C．hardly D．carefully
解析：作者仔细地(carefully)观察她用过的白色粉笔，发现她拿的根本不是粉笔。

答案：D
33．A.weak B．smooth
C．injured D．bare
解析：作者发现她拿的根本不是粉笔，而是一支白色的蜡笔！见此情形，作者的膝盖发软了。

weak“软弱无力的”。

答案：A
34．A.changed B．remained
C．hid D．lost
解析：她们试了很多方法，但是作者的名字仍然存在(remained)。

答案：B
35．A.broke down B．took off
C．came off D．slowed down
解析：作者的名字最终被去掉(came off)了，上文中的“__31__ came off”也是提示。

答案：C
36．A.accepted B．noticed
C．tolerated D．used
解析：艾夫勒夫人从未问过黑板上那块磨损的地方是怎么回事，可能她从未注意到(noticed)它。

答案：B
37．A.agreed B．hurried
C．failed D．remembered
解析：联系前一句可知，作者每次经过黑板的时候，都会回想起(remembered)那件事。

答案：D
38．A.still B．hardly
C．never D．sometimes
解析：此句句首的Although表示转折关系，因此这里表示作者仍然(still)记得这个教训。

答案：A
39．A.true B．typical
C．important D．different
解析：“没有人会知道”是绝对不正确的(true)。

答案：A
40．A.clear B．social
C．guilty D．good
解析：有时候问心有愧(guilty)就已经是足够的惩罚了。

答案：C
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

One evening last week，my wife and I were sitting41.________(quiet)at home.All of a sudden，we heard a loud bang.I supposed that the old lady in the flat 42.________ ours was moving the furniture about.My wife was afraid 43.________ the noise would wake the baby.She turned down the television and a moment 44.________ we heard someone calling for help.
I ran upstairs.The old lady's door was shut，but I could see smoke under the door，and could smell 45.________ burning.
“The flat is on fire，” I shouted and banged on the door ，but the old lady 46.________(take)a long time to answer.I was turning over in my mind the idea of breaking the door down 47.________ she finally appeared.
“I was having a bath，” she said, “when the water heater in the kitchen blew up.”
“48.________ didn't you open the door？” I asked her.
“I was getting dressed when you knocked，”she said，looking
49.________(embarrass)．
I took her downstairs to our flat.Then I ran back to the old lady's flat and turned the gas off 50.________(prevent)another explosion.Just then I heard a fire
engine arriving outside.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。

描述了作者营救楼上邻居的故事。

41．解析：考查副词。

设空处修饰谓语，故填quietly。

答案：quietly
42．解析：考查介词。

由下文“I ran upstairs”可知the old lady住在作者的楼上。

答案：above/over
43．解析：考查连接词。

设空处引导宾语从句且从句成分和意义均完整，故填that。

答案：that
44．解析：考查副词。

a moment later意为“过了一会儿”。

答案：later
45．解析：考查代词。

此处意为“闻到一些东西在燃烧”，故填something。

答案：something
46．解析：考查一般过去时。

由but前分句的时态可知，take所表示的动作发生在过去，故填took。

答案：took
47．解析：考查连词。

此处用到了句型be doing...when...。

答案：when
48．解析：考查疑问副词。

根据答语可知应用疑问词Why。

答案：Why
49．解析：考查形容词作表语的用法。

设空处意为“尴尬的”，故填embarrassed。

答案：embarrassed
50．解析：考查不定式作状语的用法。

I与prevent之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，且设空处作目的状语，故填to prevent。

答案：to prevent
第三部分写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)画掉。

修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Good afternoon，ladies and gentlemen！Welcome to this year's English speech
competition.Take part in English speech competitions is helpful way to learn English.When we full prepare for the competition ，we can improve our abilities to listen and speak and developed a good habit of reading.There're some rules ，to that you should pay special attention in the process of the competition.First ，you should finish your speech in five minute.Second ，you should try your best to express you in English fluently.Finally ，you should have a good English pronounce.I hope everybody shows off your speech talent or make friends with each other.
Thank you!
答案：
Good afternoon ，ladies and gentlemen ！Welcome to this year's English speech
competition.Take Taking part in English speech competitions is helpful way to learn
English.When we full fully
prepare for the competition ，we can improve our abilities to listen and speak and developed develop a good habit of reading.There're some rules ，to that which
you should pay special attention in the process of the competition.First ，you should finish your speech in five minute minutes
.Second ，you should try your best to express you yourself
in English fluently.Finally ，you should have a good English pronounce pronunciation .I hope everybody shows your speech talent or and
make friends with each other.
Thank you!
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
中国的家长大都“望子成龙”，而厦门大学的易中天教授则认为，父母应该“望子成人”，并提出了成人的标准——真实、善良、健康、快乐。

请用英语写一篇短文发表在某英文论坛上，表明你对此问题的看法，并说明理由。

注意：1.词数100左右；
2．短文须包括所有内容要点，可适当发挥。

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【参考范文】
In China nearly all parents expect their children to become a “dragon”—a successful person.However，Yi Zhongtian，a professor from Xiamen University，says no to this traditional culture.He believes parents should expect their children to become a person who is true，kind，healthy and happy.
I totally agree with Professor Yi's idea.To be a real person is more important than to be a so-called dragon.
Being true can make things simple.A kind heart can bring smiles and friendship to us.Physical and mental health is the base for living at our best.Finally，success doesn't guarantee us happiness，while being happy is a kind of success.
精美句子
1、善思则能“从无字句处读书”。

读沙漠，读出了它坦荡豪放的胸怀；读太阳，读出了它普照万物的无私；读春雨，读出了它润物无声的柔情。

读大海，读出了它气势磅礴的豪情。

读石灰，读出了它粉身碎骨不变色的清白。

2、幸福幸福是“临行密密缝，意恐迟迟归”的牵挂；幸福是“春种一粒粟，秋收千颗子”的收获. 幸福是“采菊东篱下，悠然见南山”的闲适；幸福是“奇闻共欣赏，疑义相与析”的愉悦。

幸福是“随风潜入夜，润物细无声”的奉献；幸福是“夜来风雨声，花落知多少”的恬淡。

幸福是“零落成泥碾作尘，只有香如故”的圣洁。

幸福是“壮志饥餐胡虏肉，笑谈渴饮匈奴血”的豪壮。

幸福是“先天下之忧而忧，后天下之乐而乐”的胸怀。

幸福是“人生自古谁无死，留取丹心照汗青”的气节。

3、大自然的语言丰富多彩：从秋叶的飘零中，我们读出了季节的变换；从归雁的行列中，我读出了集体的力量；从冰雪的消融中，我们读出了春天的脚步；从穿石的滴水中，我们读出了坚持的可贵；从蜂蜜的浓香中，我们读出了勤劳的甜美。

4、成功与失败种子，如果害怕埋没，那它永远不能发芽。

鲜花，如果害怕凋谢，那它永远不能开放。

矿石，如果害怕焚烧（熔炉），那它永远不能成钢（炼成金子）。

蜡烛，如果害怕熄灭（燃烧），那它永远不能发光。

航船，如果害怕风浪，那它永远不能到达彼岸。

5、墙角的花，当你孤芳自赏时，天地便小了。

井底的蛙，当你自我欢唱时，视野便窄了。

笼中的鸟，当你安于供养时，自由便没了。

山中的石！当你背靠群峰时，意志就坚了。

水中的萍！当你随波逐流后，根基就没了。

空中的鸟！当你展翅蓝天中，宇宙就大了。

空中的雁！当你离开队伍时，危险就大了。

地下的煤！你燃烧自己后，贡献就大了
6、朋友是什么？
朋友是快乐日子里的一把吉它，尽情地为你弹奏生活的愉悦；朋友是忧伤日子里的一股春风，轻轻地为你拂去心中的愁云。

朋友是成功道路上的一位良师，热情的将你引向阳光的地带；朋友是失败苦闷中的一盏明灯，默默地为你驱赶心灵的阴霾。

7、一粒种子，可以无声无息地在泥土里腐烂掉，也可以长成参天的大树。

一块铀块，可以平庸无奇地在石头里沉睡下去，也可以产生惊天动地的力量。

一个人，可以碌碌无为地在世上厮混日子，也可以让生命发出耀眼的光芒。

8、青春是一首歌，她拨动着我们年轻的心弦；青春是一团火，她点燃了我们沸腾的热血；青春是一面旗帜，她召唤着我们勇敢前行；青春是一本教科书，她启迪着我们的智慧和心灵。