耶鲁专升本 英语

[资料分类] 专升本英语作文常用句式大全1及套用范例1楼
1．表示原因
1）There are three reasons for this．
2）The reasons for this are as follows．
3）The reason for this is obvious．
4）The reason for this is not far to seek．
5）The reason for this is that．．．
6）We have good reason to believe that．．．
例如：
There are three reasons for the changes that have taken place in our life．Firstly，people’s living standard has been greatly improved．Secondly，most people are well paid， and they can afford what they need or like．Last but not least，more and more people prefer to enjoy modern life．
注：如考生写第一个句子没有把握，可将其改写成两个句子。

如：Great changes have taken place in our life． There are three reasons for this．这样写可以避免套用中的表达失误。

2．表示好处
1）It has the following advantages．
2）It does us a lot of good．
3）It benefits us quite a lot．
4）It is beneficial to us．
5）It is of great benefit to us．
例如：
Books are like friends．They can help us know the world better，and they can open our minds and widen our horizons．Therefore，reading extensively is of great benefit to us．
3．表示坏处
1）It has more disadvantages than advantages．
2）It does us much harm．
3）It is harmful to us．
例如：
However，everything divides into two．Television can also be harmful to us．It can do harm to our health and make us lazy if we spend too much time watching television．
4．表示重要、必要、困难、方便、可能
1）It is important（necessary，difficult，convenient， possible）for sb．to do sth．2）We think it necessary to do sth．
3）It plays an important role in our life．
例如：
Computers are now being used everywhere，whether in the government，in schools or in business．Soon， computers will be found in every home，too．We have good reason to say that computers are playing an increasingly important role in our life and we have stepped into the Computer Age．
5．表示措施
1）We should take some effective measures．
2）We should try our best to overcome（conquer）the difficulties．
3）We should do our utmost in doing sth．
4）We should solve the problems that we are confronted（faced）with．
例如：
The housing problem that we are confronted with is becoming more and more serious．Therefore，we must take some effective measures to solve it．
6．表示变化
1）Some changes have taken place in the past five years．
2）A great change will certainly be p roduced in the world’s communications．
3）The computer has brought about many changes in education．
例如：
Some changes have taken place in people’s diet in the past five years．The major reasons for these changes are not far to seek．Nowadays，more and more people are switching from grain to meat for protein，and from fruit and vegetable to milk for vitamins．
7．表示事实、现状
1）We cannot ignore the fact that．．．
2）No one can deny the fact that．．．
3）There is no denying the fact that．．．
4）This is a phenomenon that many people are interested in．
5）However，that’s not the case．
例如：
We cannot ignore the fact that industrialization brings with it the problems of pollution．To solve these problems， we can start by educating the public about the hazards of pollution．The government on its part should also design stricter laws to promote a cleaner environment．8．表示比较
1）Compared with A，B．．．
2）I prefer to read rather than watch TV．
3）There is a striking contrast between them．
例如：
Compared with cars，bicycles have several advantages besides being affordable．Firstly，they do not consume natural resources of petroleum．Secondly，they do not cause the pollution problem．Last but not least，they contribute to people’s health by giving them due physical exercise．
9．表示数量
1）It has increased（decreased）from．．．to．．．
2）The population in this city has now increased （decreased）to 800，000．
3）The output of July in this factory increased by 15％ compared with that of January．例如：
With the improvement of the living standard，the proportion of people’s income spent on food has decreased while that spent on education has increased．
再如：
From the graph listed above，itcan be seen that student use of computers has increased from an average of less than two hours per week in 2008 to 20 hours in 2009．
专升本真题词汇精练80题
1. I was so________the night before my examination that I could not sleep.
A. worrying
B. tired
C. happy
D. nervous
2. Whether you learn or not is entirely
________ you.
A. up to
B. as to
C. about to
D. due to
3. I finally________ to study much harder in the future.
A. prepared
B. made up my mind
C. worked out
D. made out
4. The old couple decided to________ a boy though they had three of their own.
A. adapt
B. bring
C. receive
D. adopt
5. The population of the world is growing at
a dangerous________.
A. pace
B. measure
C. progress
D. rate
6. Alice trusts you; only you can________ her to give up the foolish idea.
A. suggest
B. attract
C. tempt
D. persuade
7. When Mary paid the bill she was given a ________ for her money.
A. cheque
B. receipt
C. ticket
D. label
8. You must walk slowly if you want the children to________you.
A. put up with
B. come up with
C. keep up with
D. go on with
9. Little John caught a ________fish this morning.
A. alive
B. alone
C. lonely
D. living
10. I took the medicine, but it didn’t have any________ on me.
A. effect
B. relation
C. touch
D. affect
11. The age of the students in this
class________ from eighteen to twenty. A. changes B. ranges
C. alters
D. limits
12. He ________ a knowledge of this language by careful study.
A. acquired
B. required
C. inquired
D. requested
13. We develop trade with that company for our shared________.
A. honour
B. reward
C. benefit
D. prize
14. If you take this medicine twice a day, it should ________ your cold.
A. heal
B. cure
C. treat
D. recover
15. Her face is_________ to me, but I can’t remember where I saw her.
A. similar
B. friendly
C. alike
D. familiar
16. You’ll have to book the tickets for the holiday in_________.
A. front
B. advance
C. ahead
D. forward
17. Children who are overprotected by their parents may become_________.
A. hurt
B. spoiled
C. damaged
D. harmed
18. Kids are very curious_________.
A. at heart
B. in person
C. by nature
D. on purpose
19. Your brother is very tall. What is his exact________?
A. size
B. length
C. height
D. breadth
20. Many new ____ will be opened up in the future for those with a university education.
A)opportunities B) necessities
C) realities D) probabilities
21. The rain was heavy and _____ the land was flooded.
A. consequently
B. continuously
C. constantly
D. consistently
22. I couldn't find _____, and so I took this one.
A a large enough coat
C a large coat enough
B an enough large coat
D a coat enough large
23. Mr. Smith is too busy to spare any time, _____ Sunday afternoon.
A. only in
B. except for
C. unless on
D. except on
24. ______ a young woman, the office was empty.
A. But for
B. Except for
C. Besides
D. Except
25. His son is quite well now, ______a slight fever.
A. except
B. besides
C. in addition to
D. except for
26. It was almost dark in the street ______ a few very powerful spotlights.
A. excluding
B. except for
C. except
D. but for
27. The population of the world is growing at
a dangerous _______.
A. step
B. measure
C. rate
D. progress (pace n.步速 measure n.措施
progress n.进步
rate n.速度，率，比率)
28. I am _____ of what he is going to do.
A. avoid
B. composed
C. ignorant
D. cautious
◇2003年
29. The color ____ from yellow though green to black.
A. ranges
B. constitutes
C. composes
D. consists
30. I tried to catch the ball but it was _____ my reach.
A. beyond
B. besides
C. in addition to
D. as well as
31. Those scientists were conducting an experiment and expected a good ______.
A. effect
B. result
C. consequence
D. affect
32. What they have done for us can’t be measured in ______ of money.
A. way
B. means
C. terms
D.place
◇2004年
33. I was surprised to find his article on such an ____ topic so ______.
A. excited; boring
B. exciting; boring
C. excited; bored
D. exciting; bored
34. You can speak ______ in front of George, but you can’t eat ____ in his restaurant.
A. freely; free
B. free; freely
C. free; free
D. freely; freely
35. His speech was so interesting that is was constantly ______ by applause.
A. interfered
B. interrupted
C. troubled
D. disturbed
36. He has planed to ______ some money every month so that he can buy a house in the future.
A. set aside
B. set up
C. set in
D. set along
37. The speaker doesn’t know how to ____ his arguments.
A. put aside
B. put away
C. put across
D. put down
38. There is no _______ medicines for Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome.
A. effect
B. effective
C. efficient
D. efficacy
◇2005年
39.They are _______ to arrive in time owing to the heavy snowstorm.
A. impossible
B. unlikely
C. unseemly
D. probably
40. They made every effort to _______ the costs of the construction project.
A. bring off
B. bring down
C. bring back
D. bring up
41. The violinist who had been praised very highly _________ to be a great disappointment.
A. turned up
B. turned out
C. turned in
D. turned over
42. A lot of new difficulties _____ when the tax system came into existence.
A. raised
B. aroused
C. arose
D. rose
43. The applicant felt ______ and uncomfortable when he couldn’t answer the interviewer’s questions.
A. amused
B. ease
C. awkward
D. alone
44. We should value the rich legacy of literature which the old generation has _____ to us.
A. handed out
B. handed over
C. handed in
D. handed down
45. The news came as a shocking blow that the young man had ____ suicide.
A. acted
B. committed
C. performed
D. made
46. She was so _____ in the computer games that she forgot to have class.
A. attracted
B. concentrated
C. involved
D. drawn
47. There is no ______ arguing about it, just do as you are told.
A. reason
B. way
C. point
D. meaning
◇2006年
48. We plan to increase the output of the machine _______ 7.4 percent this year.
A. at
B. in
C. by
D. with
49. Henry looked very much _______ when he was caught cheating in the exam.
A. discouraged
B. embarrassed
C. disappointed
D. pleased
50. We are interested in the weather because it _____ us so directly.
A. benefits
B. affects
C. guides
D. effects
◇2007年
51. I have to _______ my expenditure to my income.
A. transfer
B. adjust
C. direct
D. add
52. With the development of industry, this region will surely _____.
A. develop
B. profit
C. succeed
D. thrive
53. Mum is getting old, so her memory is not very _____ these days.
A. true
B. forgettable
C. reliable
D. credit
54. It ought to be you _____ me that signs the letter.
A. but
B. in spite of
C. rather
D. rather than me
55. The committee _____ a conclusion only after days of discussion.
A. achieved
B. reached
C. arrive
D. completed
56. Generally speaking, nodding your head is _____ to saying yes.
A. contrary
B. equivalent
C. secondary
D. relevant 57. _________, that step is not safe!
A. Look around
B. Look up
C. Look out
D. Look down
58. I saw a traffic _____ this morning.
A. event
B. conflict
C. damage
D. accident
59. Finding it difficult to _____ to the climate in the city, he decided to move to the north.
A. fit
B. adopt
C. suit
D. adapt
60. Those opinions are now out of ______.
A. order
B. form
C. mood
D. fashion
61. The population of the world is growing at
a dangerous _____.
A. step
B. measure
C. rate
D. progress
◇2008年
62. A man who wants to start a business must have some _____.
A. currency
B. income
C. wealth
D. capital
63. He has a ____ habit of biting his lips when he is puzzled.
A. particular
B. specific
C. peculiar
D. general
64. The manager claimed that his company had the ____ right of publication.
A. single
B. unique
C. lonely
D. sole
65. At the conference he expressed some personal views which brought him into ____ with the party leadership.
A. action
B. crisis
C. conflict
D. power
66. The actual cost of the building was much higher than our original__.
A. consideration
B. judgment
C. estimate
D. plan
67. The students are encouraged to provide some ____ service to the poor students.
A. valuable
B. volcano
C. voluntary
D. voyage
68. It was almost dark in the street ______ a few spotlights.
A. excluding
B. except for
C. except
D. but for
69. Although the United States has long been known as a nation of immigrants, ______ discrimination still exists.
A. radical
B. racial
C. crucial
D. diplomatic
70. When they had finished the playing, e=the children were made to ____ all the toys the had taken out.
A. put off
B. put up
C. put out
D. put away
71. If you don’t feel well, pl ease ____ the doctor.
A. answer
B. promise
C. teach
D. consult
72. Mary and Jane are twin sisters, they look exactly ______.
A. like
B. same
C. alike
D. same ones
73. We have still tremendous _____ to overcome before we achieve our goal.
A. obligations
B. objectives
C. obstacles
D. objects 74. People are ______ to smoke at a gas station.
A. prevented
B. forbidden
C. stopped
D. objected
75. I hope to meet you _____ again next year.
A. sometimes
B. times
C. sometime
D. some time
76. It wasn’t an acciden t. He did it on ____.
A. reason
B. intention
C. purpose
D. determination
77. Having applied for a _____ in the office of the local newspaper, he was told to see the manager.
A. position
B. career
C. profession
D. location
78. People living in cities ______ to suffer from stress more than people in the countryside.
A. intend
B. lean
C. tend
D. incline
79. It took him several months to ______ the wild horse.
A. cultivate
B. breed
C. tend
D. tame
80. You can stay here ________ you can keep quiet.
A. as long as
B. unless
C. in case
D. in order
写作经典替换词
1.individuals,characters, folks代替(people ,persons)
2.positive, favorable, rosy(美好的)，promising(有希望的)，perfect, pleasurable , excellent, outstanding代替good
3.dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse(有害的)代替bad
如果bad做表语，可以有be less impressive代替
4.(an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of ,many, if not most)代替many.
注：用many, if not most 一定要小心，many后一定要有词。

Eg. Many individuals, if not most, harbor the idea that….同理用most, if not all ,代替most.
5.a slice of, quite a
few , several代替some
6.harbor the idea that, take the attitude that; hold the view that, it is widely shared that, it is universally acknowledged that)替think(因为是书面语，所以要加that)
7.affair ,business ,matter 代替thing
8.shared 代 common
9.reap huge fruits 代替get much benefit
10.for my part ,from my own perspective 代替in my opinion
11.Increasing(ly),growing 代替more and more( 注意没有growingly这种形式。

所以当修饰名词时用increasing/growing.修饰形容词，副词用increasingly.
12.little if anything, 或little or nothing代替hardly
13.benefitial rewarding代替helpful; be beneficial of
14.shopper,client,consumer,purchaser, 代替customer
15.exceedingly,extremely 代替very
16.hardly unnecessary, hardly inevitable ... 代替 necessary, inevitable
17.sth appeals to sb, sth exerts a tremendous fascination on sb 代替sb take interest in
18.capture one's attention代替attract one's attention.
19.facet,demension,sphere代aspect
20.be indicative of ,be suggestive of,be fearful of代 indicate, suggest,fear
21.give rise to, lead to, result in, trigger 代替cause.
22.There are several reasons behind sth代替..reasons for sth
23.desire 代替want.
24.pour attention into 代替pay attention to
25.bear in mind that 代替remember
26.enjoy, possess 代替have(注意process是过程的意思)
27.interaction代替communication
28.frown on sth代替 be against, disagree with sth
29.to name only a few, as an example代替 for example
30.next to/virtually impossible,代替nearly impossible
耶鲁专升本英语常见易混易错同义词辨析与精练
1. clothes, cloth, clothing
clothes统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数， cloth指布，为不可数名词 clothing 服装的总称，指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of
2. incident, accident
incident指小事件, accident指不幸的事故He was killed in the accident.
3. amount, number
amount后接不可数名词， number后接可数名词 a number of students
4. family, house, home
home 家，包括住处和家人，house房子，住宅，family家庭成员. My family is a happy one.
5. sound, voice, noise
sound自然界各种各样的声音，voice人的嗓音，noise噪音I hate the loud noise outside.
6. photo, picture, drawing
photo用照相机拍摄的照片，picture可指相片，图片，电影片，drawing画的画
Let's go and see a good picture.
7. vocabulary, word
vocabulary词汇，一个人拥有的单词量，word具体的单词He has a large vocabulary.
8. population, people
population人口，人数，people具体的人 China has a large population.
9. weather, climate
weather一天内具体的天气状况，climate长期的气候状况 The climate here is not good for you.
10. road, street, path, way
road具体的公路，马路，street街道，path小路，小径，way道路，途径
take this road; in the street, show me the way to the museum.
11. course, subject
course课程（可包括多门科目），subject科目（具体的学科）a summer course
12. custom, habit
custom传统风俗，习俗，也可指生活习惯，后接to do， habit生活习惯，习惯成自然，后接of doing. I've got the habit of drinking a lot.
13. cause, reason
cause 指造成某一事实或现象的直接原因，后接of sth./doing sth，reason用来解释某种现象或结果的理由，后接for sth./doing sth. the reason for being late
14. exercise, exercises, practice
exercise运动，锻炼（不可数），exercises练习（可数），practice（反复做的）练习
Practice makes perfect.
15. class, lesson
作"课"解时,两者可以替换.指课文用lesson. 指班级或全体学生用class. lesson 6; class 5
16. speech, talk, lecture
speech指在公共场所所做的经过准备的较正式的演说，talk日常生活中的一般的谈话，讲话，lecture 学术性的演讲，讲课a series of lecture on…
17. officer, official
officer部队的军官，official政府官员 an army officer
18. work, job
二者均指工作。

work不可数，job可数 a good job
19. couple, pair
couple主要指人或动物，pair多指由两部分组成的东西 a pair of trousers
20. country, nation, state, land
country侧重指版图，疆域，nation指人民，国民，民族，state侧重指政府，政体，land国土，国家The whole nation was sad at the news.
21. cook, cooker
cook厨师，cooker厨具 He is a good cook.
22. damage, damages
damage不可数名词, 损害，损失; damages复数形式, 赔偿金 $900 damages
23. police, policeman
police警察的总称，后接复数谓语动词，policeman 指某个具体的警察 The police are questioning
everyone in the house.
24. problem, question
problem常和困难连系，前面的动词常为think about, solve, raise，question常和疑问连系，多和ask, answer连用
25. man, a man
man人类，a man一个男人 Man will conquer nature.
26. chick, chicken
二者均可指小鸡，chicken还可以当鸡肉 The chicken is delicious.
27. telegram, telegraph
当电报解时，telegram指具体的，telegraph指抽象的 a telegram, by telegraph
28. trip, journey, travel, voyage
travel是最常用的，trip指短期的旅途，journey指稍长的旅途，voyage指海上航行
a three-day trip
29. sport, game
sport多指户外的游戏或娱乐活动，如打球，游泳，打猎，赛马等；game指决定胜负的游戏，通常有一套规则 His favorite sport is swimming.
30. price, prize
price价格，prize奖，奖品，奖金 win the first prize The price is high/low。