河北省迁西县2021高考英语一轮温习完形填空专题优练（8）(1)

河北省迁西县2021高考英语完形填空专题一轮优练（8）
（A）
阅读下面短文，把握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

As an engineering student, I had a degree and three good job offers. I can’t help trembling when I hear about studies that show that women are at a __1 when it comes to math. However, I discovered: just because a subject is 2 to learn, it does not __3_ you are not good at it. You just have to grit your teeth and work harder to get good at it. _4 you do, there’s a strong chance you will enjoy it more than anything else.
In eighth grade I took algebra（代数学）. On one test I got only 36 percent of the __5 answers.
I failed the next one, too. I started to _6_ that m aybe I’m just not good at this. I was lucky enough to have a teacher who didn’t take my bad grades as a judgment of my 7 _, but 8 as an indication that I should study more. He _ 9 me aside and told me he knew I could do better. He
let me _10 the tests, and I pulled my grade up to an A.
I studied a lot in college, too. I had moments of fear while sitting below the buzzing fluorescent lights in the 11 library on Saturday afternoons, when I __12_that the estrogen (雌
性激素) in my body was 13_ me from understanding thermodynamics (热力学). But the _14 _ in my classes had to work just as hard, and I knew that I couldn’t _15 to lose confidence in myself.
I didn’t want to choose between my femininity（女性）and a good career. _16__ I reminded myself that those 17 _, the ones that say that math comes more naturally to men, are faulty.
Here’s a secret: math and science don’t go _18 to most people. No one was __19 born knowing calculus. A woman can learn anything a man can, but first she needs to know that she can do it, and that takes a leap of 20 . It also helps to have selective hearing.
1. A. difficulty B. disadvantage C. trouble D. discomfort
2. A. enjoyable B. humorous C. simple D. difficult
3. A. sign B. state C. mean D. exhibit
4. A. Once B. Where C. Although D. Until
5. A. wrong B. complete C. correct D. missing
6. A. think B. suggest C. choose D. decide
7. A. activities B. possibilities C. characteristics D. abilities
8. A. extremely B. simply C. slightly D. normally
9. A. pulled B. led C. knocked D. pushed
10. A. design B. attend C. desert D. retake
11. A. chemistry B. engineering C. biology D. geography
12. A. worried B. excited C. disturbed D. astonished
13. A. protecting B. awaking C. preventing D. attempting
14. A. girls B. boys C. students D. professors
15. A. afford B. encourage C. persuade D. manage
16. A. Also B. But C. Furthermore D. So
17. A. studies B. explorations C. performances D. experiments
18. A. actively B. easily C. actually D. gradually
19. A. never B. ever C. even D. often
20. A. honesty B. knowledge C. reality D. faith
【参考答案】BDCAC ADBAD BACBA DABBD
完形填空
阅读下面短文，把握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能够填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

I always long for romantic moments, like a little girl longing for candies．However, my husband is
my complete 1 . His inability to bring romantic moments into our life has made me get tired of our 2 . One day, I finally told him that I wanted a divorce.
“Why?” he asked, 3 .
“I am tired; there are no 4 for everything in the world!” I answered.
He kept 5 , seeming to be in deep thought, with a lighted cigarette in his hands. Finally he asked, “What can I do to change your 6 ?”
Looking deep into his eyes I slowly answered, “Let’s say, I want a flower on a mountain cliff and picking the flower will cause your 7 . Will you do it for me?”
He answered, “I will give you my answer tomorrow.”
I 8 the next morning, finding a piece of paper on the dining table, which read: “My dear, I would not pick that flower for you, but please allow me to 9 .”
My feeling of disappointment only 10 , but I continued reading:
“You always leave the 11 keys behind, so I have to save my legs to 12 home to open the door for you. You always like to stay indoors and I 13 that you will feel too lonely, so I have to save my mouth to tell you jokes and stories. You always stare 14 the computer and that will do nothing 15 for your eyes, so I have to save my eyes so that when we grow 16 , I can help to clip your nails. Thus, my dear, 17 I am sure that there is someone who loves you more than I do, I could not pick that flower yet, and die.”
My tears fell on the 18 and I continued reading:
“Now that you have finished reading my answer, if you are 19 , please open the front door for I am standing outside 20 your favorite bread and fresh milk.”
Love, not words, wins arguments.
1. A. supporter B. opposite C. follower D. advocate
2. A. marriage B. connection C. career D. future
3. A. annoyed B. shocked C. frightened D. amused
4. A. results B. signs C. causes D. reasons
5. A. easy B. normal C. silent D. calm
6. A. habit B. feeling C. attitude D. mind
7. A. death B. injury C. happiness D. trouble
8. A. hurried up B. looked up C. woke up D. went up
9. A. love B. explain C. stay D. change
10. A. arose B. disappeared C. reduced D. increased
11. A. car B. office C. bicycle D. house
12. A. leave B. walk C. rush D. get
13. A. worry B. think C. believe D. remind
14. A. at B. to C. on D. in
15. A. bad B. good C. terrible D. important
16. A. weak B. ill C. old D. close
17. A. unless B. if C. since D. because
18. A. photos B. flowers C. floor D. letter
19. A. hungry B. thirsty C. satisfied D. regretted
20. A. buying B. bringing C. heating D. catching
【参考答案】BABDC DACBD DCAAB CADCB
[议论文型完形填空]------B
We always want what we cannot have. When we're young, we want to stay out late, have romantic relationships, and be __1__. However, when we're __2__，we want to go back to being young and we __3__ the days when we didn't have to worry about complex love affairs, __4__ pressure, and money problems.
Young people believe adulthood __5__ freedom from parents and schoolwork. When we get older，we feel that __6__ is freedom from work pressure and family responsibilities. To __7__ this feeling, people say, “The grass is always greener on the other side.”
As teenagers, we like to be like adults but as young adults, we __8__ to be young again. We think about staying out late and having our own money to spend. Suddenly, we see that love can result in __9__ hearts; staying out late makes it hard to get ready for __10__ the next morning. We find out that adult life is not as __11__ as we thought it would be and suddenly, life becomes very scary.
Life is fair. It gives us time to __12__ but also requires us to work. The time will come when we must grow up and we will always look back wishing we __13__ being young a bit longer. That time will not come back. It is normal to want what we cannot have but the __14__ is that to be happy is to appreciate what we have. That is the first step to growing up. __15__ life becomes more complex, we will not regret the time we wasted wishing we were adults.
1. A．comfortable B．dependent
C．independent D．polite
2. A．older B．defeated
C．married D．confident
3. A．like B．forget
C．regret D．miss
4. A．study B．job
C．age D．health
5. A．creates B．shows
C．means D．limits
6. A．childhood B．adulthood
C．parenthood D．romanticism
7. A．reduce B．describe
C．experience D．understand
8. A．wish B．decide
C．return D．stop
9. A．healthy B．ambitious
C．broken D．excited
10. A．breakfast B．school
C．exercise D．work
11. A．rich B．busy
C．free D．easy
12. A．study B．think
C．play D．live
13. A．stopped B．enjoyed
C．imagined D．tried
14. A．reason B．result
C．dream D．truth
15. A．If B．When
C．Unless D．Before
B
【要点综述】本文讲述了年轻人希望自己专门快长大，因为长大了就意味着自由和独立；而成年人那么希望自己能够回到童年，因为童年没有工作的压力和家庭的负担。

生活老是如此的矛盾，咱们要学会珍爱身旁的事物，因为那才是真正的幸福。

1．C 当咱们年轻的时候，咱们希望自己能够独立。

2．A 年轻的时候希望长大，年老的时候，咱们又希望自己能够从头年轻起来。

3．D 咱们想念无忧无虑的、没有压力的日子。

4．B 第二段中的work pressure说明那个地址也是指工作的压力，故job为正确答案。

5．C 年轻人以为成年意味着能够远离父母和没有作业。

6．A 成年人那么以为童年能够远离工作压力和逃避家庭的责任。

7．B 这种感觉能够被描述为：“草是那里绿(这山望着那山高)”。

8．A 当咱们年轻的时候，咱们想要长大，成为成年人。

当咱们长大以后，咱们又希望自己再次年轻起来。

9．C 爱会让人心碎。

10．D 玩得太晚意味着第二天早晨很难预备好去工作。

11．D 咱们发觉成年人的生活并非像咱们原先所想的那样容易。

12．C 生活给咱们玩的时刻，也要求咱们去工作。

13．B 咱们老是希望能够更多地享受青春。

enjoy doing sth喜爱做某事。

14．D 想要取得咱们没有的东西是很正常的情形。

可是真相是，幸福确实是欣赏咱们所拥有的东西，而不是去追求那些虚无缥缈的事物。

15．B 当生活变得更复杂的时候，咱们可不能遗憾咱们把时刻浪费在了希望自己是成年人上。

（A）
阅读下面短文，把握其大意，然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最正确选项。

Lately, I’ve been talking about success with design students both at the school where I teach and at other programs that I visit. When I ask, “What is success?” The first response is, invariably(老是), “Getting a(n) 1 and making money.” It 2 some searching to arrive at a richer answer. 3 , getting paid is a baseline for success in any field. Putting this criterion on the table is a(n) 4 step.
When I ask design students to talk about what makes design different from the fine 5 , they gravitate towards(被吸引到) the role of the client. Designers serve clients, or so the logic goes, 6 artists serve themselves.
Although it is true that designers generally rely on clients, pleasing them is not the 7 purpose
of our work. What designers share with our clients is the 8 . Our clients wouldn’t need us at all if we weren’t helping them 9 that public. The public may never know who designed the coffee cup they’re holding, the magazine they’re reading or the sign that’s 10 them where to go. But they’re seeing it, and some of them might, at some level, have their 11 enlivened(使有动气), simplified or otherwise improved by it. One way to think about success is asking whether your work gets 12 or used, and if so, whether u sing it improves people’s lives.
Designers have many ways to 13 to their profession and to see and be seen in the design world. One is entering competitions and 14 work to annuals and exhibitions. Another is 15 the design community—going to events, lectures and conferences, and helping to organize them, too. Yet another involves 16 and writing. Blogs and online journals like this one enable any designer to have a voice and share ideas.
Success is 17 going to work every day and getting paid. Success means finding personal satisfaction 18 your work and loving what you do. And it means engaging with a(n) 19 world: a world of clients and employers, but also of readers, users and other designers. It is those things that make us 20 .
1、A、family B、interview C、job D、award
2、A、involves B、raises C、acquires D、takes
3、A、Again B、Indeed C、Well D、Often
4、A、single B、unusual C、necessary D、extra
5、A、ideas B、clothes C、collections D、arts
6、A、while B、and C、it D、because
7、A、final B、double C、original D、correct
8、A、concept B、public C、pattern D、usage
9、A、believe B、agree C、realize D、reach
10、A、discussing B、showing C、equipping D、featuring
11、A、spirits B、offices C、lives D、houses
12、A、seen B、paid C、asked D、talked
13、A、expect B、design C、contribute D、compare
14、A、exchanging B、negotiating C、assigning D、presenting
15、A、passing through B、participating inC、running off D、searching for
16、A、reading B、listening C、speaking D、signing
17、A、rather than B、other than C、more than D、less than
18、A、in B、at C、of D、to
19、A、natural B、social C、inside D、modern
20、A、happy B、excited C、free D、rich
【参考答案】CDBCD AABDB CACDB ACABD。