历年全国高考英语副词试题汇总及答案

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历年全国高考英语副词试题汇总及答案
一、单项选择副词
1.________, more Asian politicians are voicing support for clean power. In July, 2019, Rodrigo Duterte, the Philippines’ president, also instructed his energy minister to reduce his country’s dependence on coal.
A.Surprisingly B.Unfortunately C.Horribly D.Promisingly
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查副词词义辨析。

句意:有希望的是,更多的亚洲领导人支持新能源。

在2019年7月,菲律宾总统Rodrigo Duterte也指示他的能源部减少该国对煤的依赖。

A. Surprisingly令人吃惊地;B. Unfortunately不幸地;C. Horribly令人害怕地;D. Promisingly有希望地。

各国领导人支持新能源,所以这里应该需要褒义词Promisingly表示“有希望地”,故选D项。

2.To tell the truth, his behavior displeased me more than______.
A.somehow B.somewhere
C.somewhat D.sometimes
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析:考查副词。

more than somewhat意为“非常”。

句意:说实话,他的行为让我非常不快。

3.Each ticket, unless stated __________, admits only one person.
A.otherwise B.else
C.others D.rather
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析:考查副词。

句意:每一张票,除非另外说明,否则只允许一个人。

此处用otherwise表示“另外地”来修饰state一词,B项的else也可以表示“另外地”之意,但是通常只是用来修饰不定代词或疑问代词且放在它们的后面,故选A。

C项是代词,代指“其他人”;rather表示“宁可”,不符合语境。

考点:考查副词
4.Pollution has reached high level in some urban areas, which is quite worrying. A.disturbingly B.slightly
C.exactly D.flexibly
【答案】A
【解析】考查副词。

句意:在一些城市污染已经到了令人不安的程度,这是相当令人担忧的。

根据后边which is quite worrying这是相当令人担忧的,可知前边污染已经达到了令人
不安的程度。

A令人不安地;B轻微地;C恰好地;D灵活地。

故选A。

5.(2018·江苏97校联考)More and more people tend to go to E-libraries in that they have access to books when they are unable to get to a library.
A.accidentally B.physically
C.voluntarily D.appropriately
【答案】B
【解析】考查副词。

A. accidentally偶然地;B. physically身体上地;C. voluntarily自动地;D. appropriately适当地。

句意:越来越多的人倾向于去电子图书馆,因为他们在无法去图书
馆的时候就能接触到书籍。

此处指亲身去图书馆,故选B.
6.I call him ______ ; even when there is not much to say.
A.now and then B.by and by
C.step by step D.more or less
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查副词短语辨析。

句意:即使没有太多的话要说,我也会时不时的给他打电话。

A. now and then 时而; B. by and by 不就之后; C. step by step 逐步地; D. more or less 或多或少。

根据句意,结合四个选项可知是我时而会给他打电话,故选A.
7.China may as well keep its growth above 7 percent. __________, the rate may be set between 6 to 7 percent, for the sake of a healthy environment.
A.Consequently B.Alternatively C.Accordingly D.Contrarily
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查副词辨析。

句意:中国经济增长最好保持在百分之七以上,或者,为了健康的环境,税率可以设定在6%到7%之间。

A. Consequently因此,所以;B. Alternatively或者;C. Accordingly于是,因此;D. Contrarily反之,相反。

表示“选择”,故选B.
8.--- How could you have trusted the online dictionary that much in translating your resume?
--- Well, I never expected it should translate it so ______.
A.literally B.originally C.sufficiently D.professionally
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查副词。

句意:---你怎么能这么信任在线词典帮你翻译简历呢? ---我从没想过它会这么照字面翻译。

A. literally照字面地;B. originally最初;C. sufficiently充分地;D. professionally
专业地。

结合句意可知答案为A。

9.His parents, , didn’t look after him very well—the elbows of his jacket and his boots were badly worn out.
A.generally B.apparently C.gradually D.precisely
【答案】B
【解析】
考查副词的用法。

句意:他的父母很显然照顾的他不好。

—他的夹克两肘和靴子都十分的破旧。

generally 一般地,apparently 明显的,gradually 逐渐地, precisely
正确地,根据句意所以选B。

10.-You know, people have different opinions about the construction of the project.
-We welcome any comments from them, favorable or _______.
A.so B.otherwise
C.else D.rather
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查词义辨析。

句意:——你知道,人们对项目的建设有不同的看法。

——我们欢迎他们的任何意见,无论是赞成还是其他。

A. so这样;B. otherwise其他方面的;C. else其他的,单个else作“否则”讲;D. rather相当。

由“or”可知,前后两个词为选择关系。

所以otherwise“其他方面的”符合语境。

故B选项正确。

11.I can’t thank you _____much, because without your help I _____ have won the first place. A.too; wouldn’t B.very; shouldn’t
C.that; might not D.so; couldn’t
【答案】A
【解析】
考查常用句型和虚拟语气。

句意:我再怎么感谢你也不为过,因为要是没有你的帮助,我就不能赢得第一名。

not… too much都不过分;without your help这是一个条件,主干是对过去的虚拟,故选A。

【名师点睛】
虚拟语气是高中阶段的重要语法项目,需要考生牢记各种情况的虚拟语气的谓语动词的形式,并要有分析理解语境的能力。

即学即练:—I didn’t go to the movie last night because of the rain.
—What a pity! If I had got the ticket, I ________ it.
A. wouldn’t have missed
B. wouldn’t miss
C. didn’t miss
D. hadn’t missed
解析:A。

根据上一句last night可知,本句表示与过去事实相反,从句用过去完成时,主句用would have done结构。

12.Let your child learn to be independent, for ______ he will leave home to lead his own life as a fully independent adult.
A.thankfully B.alternatively C.definitely D.eventually
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查副词词义辨析。

句意:让你的孩子学会独立,因为他最终会离开家,作为一个完全独立的成年人过自己的生活。

A. thankfully感谢地;B. alternatively或者;二者择一地;C. definitely当然;明确地;D. eventually最终。

依据句意可知,孩子最终会离家独立生活。

故选D。

13.Take-off and landing procedures have been tightened after two jets ____ escaped disaster. A.hopefully B.narrowly C.suddenly D.practically
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查副词辨析及固定搭配。

句意:两架喷气机差点出事故之后,起飞和降落的操作规程更加严格了。

A. hopefully有希望地;B. narrowly勉强地,险些;C.suddenly突然地;D. practically尤其是,特别地。

句中修饰动词escaped,要用副词形式。

在两架飞机侥幸逃脱灾难(差点出灾难)后,起飞和降落程序更严格了。

“narrowly escape”为固定用法,意为“侥幸逃脱”。

故选B。

14.Mike was ________ known before this award,but in fact he was a campus star in ball games and running even when he was in high school.
A.most B.little
C.best D.well
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查副词辨析。

句意:迈克在获奖以前鲜为人知,但实际上高中的时候他就是学校各项球类运动和跑步的明星了。

根据转折连词but的前后语境可知,需用否定副词little修饰形容词known(知名的)。

故B选项正确。

15.Tomorrow there will be _______ sunshine with cloudy intervals so he has made a plan for a
picnic with his family.
A.mainly B.occasionally C.roughly D.Extremely
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析:考查副词。

句意:明天的天气主要是晴天,但有时多云,他计划和家人一起野餐。

A.Mainly主要是;B.Occasionally时不时;C.roughly 粗糙;D.Extremely极度;天气好才会想到去野餐,所以天气主要是晴天,故选A项。

考点:考查副词
16.The lively boy suddenly appeared to be ________ quiet, so his mother knew something unusual must have happened.
A.casually B.consequently C.curiously D.constantly
【答案】C
【解析】
考查副词辨析。

Casually 随便的,偶然的consequently 因此,结果 curiously好奇地constantly持续地
句意为那个活泼的男孩突然看起来出奇地安静,因此他的妈妈知道不寻常的事情发生了。

17.--- Do you think that the 11th Chinese National Games were a success ?
--- Yes, ___! It couldn’t be ____ .
A.relatively ; better B.approximately ; worse
C.absolutely ; better D.fortunately ; worse
【答案】C
【解析】
考察副词,形容词辨析。

Relatively 相对地 approximately 大约 absolutely 绝对的 fortunately 幸运地 it couldn't be worse意为再糟糕不过了 it couldn't be better 意为再好不过了
句意为,----你认为第十一届中国全运会成功吗?---当然,绝对是成功的,再好不过了。

18. He was very tired,and________he didn’t give the market report.
A.otherwise B.besides C.however D.therefore
【答案】D
【解析】
考察副词用法。

A否则,要不然;B而且;C然而;D因此;结合句意可知D正确。

句意:他喝累;因此他没有做这个市场报告。

19.I had ______ wanted to rush outside and leave all the frustrating things behind but something told me I had to stay and face the music.
A.gracefully B.reluctantly C.essentially D.desperately
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查副词词意辨析。

句意:我迫切地想要冲出去,把一切烦心事都抛在脑后,但我却不得不面对现实。

A. gracefully优雅地;B. reluctantly不情愿地;C. essentially本来;D. desperately迫切地。

根据后文but something told me I had to stay and face the music.可知,此处应为“迫切想要做某事”。

故选D项。

20.The college examination is ________________ easier this year than I have expected. A.fairly B.quite
C.rather D.very
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析:考查程度副词辨析。

fairly意为“相当,还算”,是这一组词中语气最轻的一个,只用于修饰褒义的形容词和副词;quite为“相当,或多或少地,在某种程度上”,语气比fairly稍强。

rather为“相当,有点,颇”,在这三个副词中语气最强。

且只有rather可以和比较级连用。

very语气最强。

句意:今年高考比我期望的还要简单很多。

故选C。

考点:考查程度副词辨析。

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