高中英语 Unit 5 Nelson Mandela单元综合复习1高一1英语试题

感顿市安乐阳光实验学校Unit 5 Nelson Mandela—a modern hero
I 单元基础知识
一核心单词
1．________ n．质量；品质；性质
2．________ vi.逃脱；逃走；泄露
3．________ n．意见；看法；主张
4．________ n．& vt.进攻；攻击；抨击
5．________ vt.酬劳；奖赏n．报酬；奖金
6．________ vi.乞求；请求
7．________ n．律师
8．________ vt.建立；建设
9．_______ n．残忍；残酷
10．________ n．暴力；暴行
11．________ adj.和平的；平静的；安宁的
12．________ adj.法律的；合法的
13．________ adj.积极的；活跃的
14．________ v．投票；选举n．投票；选票；表决
15．________ adj.自私的
16．________ adj.平等的；相等的
17．________ adj.慷慨的；大方的
18．________ adj.不公平的；不公正的
19．________ vt.献身；专心于(与to连用)
20．________ vt.教育
二.高频短语
1．丧失勇气或信心________
2．处于麻烦中________
3．担心________
4．失业________
5．事实上________
6．使充气；使爆炸________
7．把……投进监狱________
8．当权________
9．设立；建立________
10．实现某人……的梦想________
11．在……中活跃________
12．致力于________
13．以和平的方式________
14．对……抱有希望________
15．愿意……________
16．求助于________
17．积极参与________
18．被判处……________
19．能胜任________
20．投票支持________
三．重点句型（填空）
1．He _____ _____ _____ his time, for ______ I was grateful.
他十分慷慨地给予我时间，我为此非常感激。

2．I worried about ________ I would become out of work.
我担心我会不会失业。

3．The last thirty years ________(see)the greatest number of laws ________(stop) our rights and progress, until today we have reached a stage ________ we have almost no rights at all.
过去的三十年来所出现的大量法律剥夺了我们的权利，阻挡我们的进步，一直到今天，我们还处在几乎什么权利都没有的阶段。

4．Only then ________ we decide to answer violence ________ violence.
只有到了这个时候，我们才决定用暴力反抗暴力。

5．I did not work again for twenty years ________ Mr. Mandela and the ANC ________ ________ ________ in 1994.
在曼德拉先生和非洲国民大会于1994年掌政之前，我有没有工作。

II. 考点精析及演练
1.devote vt. 献身于；致力于
归纳拓展
(1)devote ... to ... 把……献给……
be devoted to ... 致力于……；专心于……
(2)devoted adj. 深爱的；忠实的
devotion n. 奉献；忠诚
含介词to的短语：
be/get used/accustomed to习惯于
lead to 导致
pay attention to 注意
object to 反对
be opposed to 反对
look forward to 期望
get down to 开始认真做
stick to 坚持
即时应用：用所给动词的适当形式填空。

①Mr.Reed devoted all he had to ________(set) up several schools for children in poor areas.
②As soon as she returned home, she got down to ________(prepare) lunch for her children.
③The discovery of new evidence led to the thief ________
________(catch)．
④Her son, to whom she ________ ________(devote), went abroad last year.
2．reward n. 报酬；奖赏；回报vt. 报答；奖励
归纳拓展
(1)reward sb. for (doing) sth. 因(做)某事而报答某人
reward sb. with sth. 用……犒赏某人
(2)as a reward for 作为回馈/酬谢/奖赏
ask no reward 不计报酬
give/offer/pay/put up a reward to sb. for sth. 因某事而给某人报酬
earn/enjoy/get/obtain/receive reward for sth. 因某事而得到报答或报酬in reward (for) 作为(对……的)报答
辨析：award/reward
即时应用
完成句子。

①He was presented with a gold watch ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________.
作为对他服务的报酬，他获赠一块金表。

②She offered ________ ________ ________ ________ for the lost necklace.
她为丢失的项链悬赏500美元。

③Youyou Tu ________ ________ ________ ________ ________
________ ________ for discovering artemisinin and dihydroartemisinin, making her one of the greatest women in the world.
因为发现青蒿素，屠呦呦被授予诺贝尔医学奖，她成为了世界上的伟大女性之一。

3．escape n. & vi. 逃脱；逃走；泄露vt. 逃脱
归纳拓展
(1)escape from 从……逃离
escape doing sth. 逃避做某事
escape one's notice/memory 逃过某人的注意/被某人遗忘
(2)have a narrow escape＝narrowly escape from being killed 九死一生；幸免于难
make one's escape from 逃离；逃脱
4．equal adj. 相等的；平等的；能胜任的vt. 比得上；抵得上n. 同等之人或物
归纳拓展
(1)be equal to 与……相等；能胜任；能应付
A equals
B in... A在……方面比得上B
without equal 无比；无敌
on equal terms with sb. 与某人处于平等地位
(2)equally adv. 同样(程度)地；平均地
equality n. 同等；平等
5．opinion n. 意见；看法；主张
归纳拓展
in sb.'s opinion/in the opinion of sb. 在某人看来；根据某人的意见give one's opinion about 发表看法
have a good/high/bad/low/poor opinion of＝think
well/highly/much/badly/little of 对……评价高/低
即时应用
完成句子。

①In my view, you should ________ ________ ________ ________ ________.
我认为你应征求你父母的意见。

②________ ________ ________， it is very important to have a good command of a foreign language.
在我看来，掌握一门外语非常重要。

③The teacher ________ ________ ________ ________ ________
________.
老师对他评价很高。

④Would you please ________ ________ ________ ________ the local government?
请你发表对当地政府看法，好吗？
6.out of work 失业
归纳拓展
out of sight 看不见
out of mind 心不在焉
out of debt 不欠债；还清债务
out of date 过时；过期
out of danger 脱离危险
out of order 坏了
out of shape 变形
out of question 毫无疑问
out of the question 不可能
7．in trouble 在困境中
归纳拓展
ask for trouble 自寻烦恼；自讨苦吃
make trouble 捣乱；制造麻烦
get (sb.) into trouble(使某人)陷入困境
make/cause trouble for sb. 给某人惹麻烦
have some/no trouble (in) doing sth. 做某事有(没有)困难
take the trouble to do sth. 不辞辛苦做某事
即时应用
完成句子。

①You are just ________ ________ ________ if you don't pay
attention to safety.
如果你不注意安全，只会自讨苦吃。

②The naughty boy is always ________ ________， but now he is really ________ ________.
那个调皮的男孩总是捣乱，但他现在真得有麻烦了。

③The last thing I want to do is to ________ ________ ________ ________.
我最不想给他惹麻烦。

④As everyone in the town knows him quite well, we ________ ________ ________in finding his address.
因为镇上所有人都知道他，我们毫不费力找到了他的住址。

8．turn to (向他人)求助；转向；变成
归纳拓展
turn to sb. for help 向某人求助
turn on 打开
turn off 关闭
turn up (把声音)调大；出现
turn down (把声音)调小；拒绝
turn over 翻转；移交
turn in 上交，交出
turn out 结果是；生产
turn against 背叛
turn away 走开
turn into 变成，变为
即时应用
用turn的相关词语完成下列小片段。

The party was almost over, but Jane still didn't ①________(到场). Tom was very disappointed. He didn't know why Jane didn't ②
________(拒绝) his invitation if she didn't want to come. He ③
________(打翻) the bottles on the tables, and the other guests left the hall in shock. Tom ④________(关闭) all the lights in the hall, ⑤________ the hall ________(变成) a world of darkness. No one could imagine how upset he was!
9．lose heart丧失勇气或信心
归纳拓展
lose one's heart to 倾心于；爱上
learn... by heart 背诵；牢记
put one's heart into 专心于
heart and soul 全心全意地
即时应用
完成句子。

①The boy has failed many times, but he does not ________
________ . Now he ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ books and shows no interest in other things.
他失败了许多次，但他并没有失去信心。

现在他爱上了读书，对别的事都不感兴趣了。

②What impressed us most was that they never ________
__________.
令我们印象最为深刻的是：他们从不气馁。

III.单元语法
定语从句(Ⅱ)
1．Xiamen is regarded as a city ________ traditional culture is well combined with a modern lifestyle.
2．They stood on the top of the high building, from ________ they could see the whole city.
3．He met Rachel at her college graduation ceremony in 2008，________ he was later to marry.
4．The band was very successful in the seventies, most of ________ members were in their twenties.
5．In moments when you're feeling down，read what you wrote previously，________ will help uplift your spirits.
Ⅳ.单元话题作文
曼德拉19出生于南非的特兰斯凯(Transkei)附近；为黑人的权利斗争了50年；成立法律事务所；提供法律帮助；被判五年监禁；成立
南非非洲人国民大会青年联盟(the ANC Youth League)；炸政府大楼；
1993年获得。

1994年当选南非总统。

必修1 Unit5 Nelson Mandela—a modern hero
参考答案
I 单元基础知识
一核心单词
1．quality 2. escape 3. opinion 4. attack 5. reward 6.beg7. lawyer 8. found 9. cruelty 10. violence 11. peaceful 12. legal 13. active 14.vote 15. selfish 16. equal 17. generous 18. unfair 19. devote 20. educate
二.高频短语
1.lose heart
2.in trouble
3.worry about
4.out of work
5.as a matter of fact
6.blow up
7.put ...into prison
e to power
9.set up
10.realize one's dream of
11.be active in
12.be devoted to
13.in a peaceful way
14.feel/be hopeful about/of...
15.be willing to...
16.turn to
17.take an active part in
18.be sentenced to...
19.be equal to
20.vote for
三．重点句型（填空）
1.was generous with; which
2.whether
3.have seen; stopping; where
4.did; with
5.until; came to power
II. 考点精析及演练
1.①setting②preparing③being caught④was devoted
2.①as a reward for his service ②a reward of $500 ③was rewarded the Nobel Prize in Medicine
5.①ask for your parents' opinion ②In my opinion ③has a good opinion of him ④give your opinion about
7.①asking for trouble ②making trouble; in trouble ③make trouble for him ④have no/little trouble
8.①turn up ②turn down ③turned over ④turned off ⑤turning; into
9.①lose heart; has lost his heart to ②lost heart
III.单元语法
1.where 考查定语从句。

句意为：厦门被认为是一个传统文化和现代生活
方式完美结合的城市。

分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词a city，并在从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导该定语从句。

2.where 考查定语从句。

根据句意可知，从那个高楼的顶部能看见整个城
市，此处from where相当于from on the top of the high building。

3.whom 考查定语从句。

句意为：他是在Rachel的大学毕业典礼上认识她
的，后来娶她为妻。

分析句子成分可知，空处引导定语从句。

先行词为Rachel，在从句中作marry的宾语，故用whom引导。

4.whose 考查定语从句。

分析句子成分可知，空处引导定语从句，在从句
中作定语，故用whose。

5.which 考查定语从句。

句意为：当你情绪低落的时候，读一读你先前写
下的东西，这会帮助你情绪高昂。

which引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面整个句子的内容。

Ⅳ.话题写作
Nelson Mandela was born near Transkei in South Africa in 1918. For almost 50 years, he devoted himself to fighting for black people and helping them get equal rights. As a black lawyer, he set up his law office to help those black people in trouble, and offered guidance to those out of work on their legal problems. In 1962, he was sentenced to five years' hard labor for encouraging violence against anti-black laws. Only then did they decide to answer violence with violence.
He founded the ANC Youth League and blew up some government buildings. As a matter of fact, they didn't want to turn to violence, but they couldn't make black and white people equal in a peaceful way. In 1993 Mandela won the Nobel Peace Prize and became President of South Africa a year later.。