高三英语一轮 测试卷 外研版必修4-22

课时作业(二十) Traffic Jam 交通堵塞
Ⅰ.语音知识
1．arrest
A．|ə′rest|B．|æ′rest|
C．|ə′rist| D．|æ′rist|
2．predict
A．|pri′daikt| B．|pre′dikt|
C．|pri′dikt| D．|pre′dist|
3．charge
A．|tʃaːdʒi| B．|tʃʌdʒ|
C．|kaːdʒ| D．|tʃaːdʒ|
4．permit
A．|′pəːmit| B．|pə′mit|
C．|′pəːmiːt| D．|′pəmiːt|
5．eventually
A．|′iventʃuəli| B．|i′ventʃuəli|
C．|iven′tʃuəli| D．|iventʃuə′li|
Ⅱ.情景对话
M：So you’re interested in a job as a waitress.__1__
W：Yes，for three years at several different restaur ants.Now I’m working at the Park Hotel dining room on Hill Street.
M：They have a very nice dining room there.__2__
W：Because I can’t work full­time now.I’m taking some courses at a university.
M：I see.__3__
W：Thursday，Friday，Saturday and Sunday.
M：__4__We’re looking for someone who can help us when we get very busy.That’s T hursday afternoon，Friday afternoon and evening as well as all day Saturday.The restaurant is closed on Sunday.
W：That’s fine with me.
M：When can you start?
W：__5__
M：That’s fine.The firs t of May.By the way，you’ll get $8.80 an hour，plus tips，of c ourse.
W：Good.Thanks very much.
A．That suits us very well actually.
B．Why do you want to leave?
C．What can you pay for a part job?
D．Um，have you worked as a waitress before?
E．On what days are you free?
F．When are you going to start your course?
G．Is the first of next month all right with you?
Ⅲ.单项填空
1．—Have you moved into________new office?
—No，the building is under________construction.
A．a；the B．the；/
C．/；the D．/；/
2．—Let’s invite Li Dong to go with us，OK?
—________The more，the happier.
A．Why not? B．No way!
C．So What D．How come?
3．Mary and I took a t axi to go home from Jane’s brithday party last night and we shared the________.
A．money B．fare
C．receipt D．fine
4．I wonder if it would be________to visit you next Monday.I have got something to consult with you.
A．convenient B．comfortable
C．vacant D．handy
5．Li Ming，________the text—everybody else，listen carefully and see whether his pronunciation is correct.
A．reads B．to read
C．reading D．read
6．In general it is failure that encourages us to work harder which________leads to success.
A．occasionally B．frequently
C．eventually D．purposefully
7．—How will he________to such a straightforward answer?
—I am not sure.Maybe，he is very satisfied.
A．react B．reflect
C．refer D．relate
8．—I wonder if you could lend me some ink.
—It is a pity that mine is________.
A．using up B．running out
C．giving up D．putting out
9．Two old men were playing chess in the park with trees________shade.
A．providing B．provided
C．to provide D．provide
10．I________a meeting between 3 and 5 this afternoon.Should anyone call，ask him to leave a message.
A．will have B．have
C．was having D．will be having
11．Even if you disagree with her，I must say that her idea is more practical and ________worth________.
A．better；being considered B．more；to be considered
C．more；to consider D．better；considering
12．________on our own efforts，we overcame all the difficulties and finished the task on time.
A．Rely B．Relied
C．Relying D．To rely
13．Tom should not be sent to carry out the taks—________，he hasn’t had enough experience.
A．for a start B．by the way
C．on the other hand D．sooner or later
14．Cookies________like different kinds of animals appeal to small children very much.
A．shaping B．shaped
C．to be shaped D．having shaped
15．The motorway was closed because of fog；as a result we had to find an________route.
A．impressive B．effective
C．aggressive D．alternative
Ⅳ.阅读理解
“Few things help an individual more than to place responsibility upon him，and let him know that you trust him.” These words are from the black American educator，Booker Washington.He was saying that，“If you want people to grow up，you have to stop treating them like children.”
In America，families are close but children are encouraged to be independent，to make their own decisions，even at a very early age.It’s not unusual for a child of seven to be given an allowance (津贴) every week.The child is encouraged to save some of the money but he or she can spend it on whatever they choose，for example，buying clothes，school supplies or CDs.Some teenagers even have their own credit cards！That’s a big responsibility since even adults are tempted tooverspend when they have credit cards.
From an early age，American children are asked for their opinions and they are included in family decision­making.At the dinner table，teenagers will be listened to on any topic，from politics to buying a new family car or where the family will go on vacation.In this way，teenagers are getting practice in becoming individuals：they are learning how to stand on their own two feet.
Many Chinese young people are becoming almost as interested as America n teens in searching for independence.They want to express those qualities that make them unique human beings.You can see this in the way they dress，the music they listen to and the friends they choose.“Super Girl” Li Yuchun caught the imagination of Chines e teenagers on the “Super Girl” television contest.She was not the traditional “nice，young Chinese girl”．With her short，spiky hair and boy­like clothes，she was telling everyone that she was different.She had the courage to be her own person and to stand on her own two feet...and she won!
There is an old saying，“Everyone should carefully observe which way his heart draws him and then choose that way with all his strength.” If you do this，step by step，over a period of time，you may find that you have become the person you always wanted to be.
1．The passage is intended to encourage the youth to________.
A．save money for useful things
B．become independent
C．express their great ambitions
D．make important decisions
2．A child of seven is given an all owance so that he can______.
A．be accepted as a popular guy
B．learn to decide how to use money
C．overspend money without care
D．have school supplies of his own
3．The author implies that many Chinese children________.
A．are more independent than Americans
B．should become interested in America
C．are happy with their present situation
D．are not satisfied to be nice，quiet ones
4．The main idea of the last paragraph is________.
A．that we should do things step by step
B．why we should understand our desires
C．what we should plan for our own life
D．how we can manage to realize our dreams
(2009年安徽名校联考，D) As a foreigner，I don’ t know the situation in the US well.Seeing all kinds of recent shooting inci dents，I think it should be controlled more strictly than now.Somebody said that the person who has it in mind to kill another can do it without a gun，so the causes of murders are not guns but the trend of despising (蔑视) life in the US.And they also insist that there is no clear evidence that the increasing number of murders is connected with possession of guns，so the personal rights should not be restricted by the reason that there is not enough evidence.
Several months ago，I agreed with that partly.But as we know，the private groups like NRA have used the public opinion and persuaded the government to protect their profit.Other weapons such as knives，razors，bats are made for their own usage.But guns are made for only one reason—to kill someone.Of course，there are people who have guns to protect themselves from the criminals.But crime is getting more cruel and severe nowadays，so actually even if someone has a gun，it is impossible to guard himself completely.
As a substitute，I think，if the possession of guns is controlled more strictly，people can live safer lives than now.There are other reasons to oppose the gun control (e.g.the possession of guns is historical inheritance (继承)and represents that people’s resistance will beagainst tyrannical (专制的) government)，but none of them can justify and explain today’s serious situation in t he US.
5．The writer’s purpose is to give his opinion about________.
A．personal possessions B．American culture
C．personal rights D．gun control
6．Which of the following supports the writer’ s opinion?
A．The causes of crime are not guns.
B．People are accustomed to having guns.
C．People can live a safer life without guns.
D．Guns are used for self­defence.
7．What is the current situation in the US?
A．The number of murders is rising.
B．Everyone in the US possesses a gun.
C．NRA has ruled over the country.
D．No evidence is available after a crime.
8．According to the writer，________should be banned in the society.
A．knives B．guns
C．knives and guns D．knives，razors and bats
课时作业(二十)
Ⅰ.语音知识
1．A 2.C 3.D 4.B 5.B
Ⅱ.情景对话
1．D 2.B 3.E 4.A 5.G
Ⅲ.单项填空
1．B 第一空表特指用定冠词the；第二空under construction为固定短语，意为“在建设中”。

2．A why not为什么不呢；no way没门；so what那又怎样；how come为什么呢。

上句意为：“我们邀请李东和我们一起去吧，怎么样？”根据答语后句“人越多，越开心”，可知选A。

3．B fare车费；money钱；receipt收据；fine罚款。

根据句意“我和玛丽一起从简的生日晚会乘出租车回家，我们平摊了车费”，可知选B。

4．A convenient方便的；comfortable舒服的；vacant空的，空缺的；handy近便的，便于使用的。

句意为：我想知道下周去拜访您是否方便。

我有点事情向您咨询。

5．D 根据Li Ming后的逗号，可知Li Ming为称呼语。

本句是一个祈使句，应用动词原形read。

句意为：李明，读一下这篇课文。

其他同学仔细听，看看他的发音是否正确。

6．C eventually最后；终于；occasionally偶尔；frequently经常地，屡次地；purposefully有目的地。

句意为：通常，是失败鼓励我们更加努力工作，最终取得成功。

7．A react反应；reflect反映，反射；refer涉及；relate和……有关。

句意为：他会对如此直率的回答作出什么反应呢？我吃不准。

或许，他非常满意。

8．B use up和run out都有“用光；用尽”的意思，但物作主语时，use up要用被动语态。

give up放弃；put out扔掉、扑灭，均不合题意。

句意为：不知你能否借给我点儿墨水？很遗憾我的快用完了。

9．A 本题考查with复合结构。

provide提供；trees和provide之间是主动关系，因此用动词­ing形式。

句意为：两位老人正在公园的树阴下面下棋。

10．D 根据时间状语between 3 and 5 this afternoon可知是在将来某段时间内正在进行的动作，故用将来进行时。

句意为：我今天下午三点到五点开会。

如果有人打电话，请他留言。

11．D be worth值得……，用副词well修饰，比较级为better；worth后跟动词­ing 形式表示被动意义。

12．C rely on依靠；依赖，与主语we之间是主动关系，因此用动词­ing形式短语作状语。

句意为：我们依靠自己的力量，克服了一切困难，并按时完成了任务。

13．A for a start首先；第一，用于强调所叙述的一系列事实、观点中的第一条。

by the way顺便说；on the other hand另一方面；sooner or later迟早。

句意为：汤姆不应该被派去执行这项任务，首先他没有足够的经验。

14．B shape使成为……形状，与Cookies之间是动宾关系，因此用动词­ed形式作定语。

to be shaped表示尚未发生的动作。

句意为：做成各种动物形状的饼干对儿童有很大吸引力。

15．D alternative替换的；供选择的；impressive给人印象深刻的；effective有效的；aggressive进攻的，挑衅的。

根据句意“由于有雾，高速公路被封闭了，我们不得不改走别的路线”，可知选D。

Ⅳ.阅读理解
【语篇解读】生活中几乎没有东西比责任更重要，更能够帮助别人，并让别人觉得你信任他。

作者通过介绍美国人教育孩子的方式来论证这个道理并指出中国的年轻人也开始追求独立。

1．B 写作意图推断题。

文中第二段中的“In America，families are close but children are encouraged to be independent”和第四段中的“Many Chinese young people are becoming almost as interested as American teens in searching for independence.”都向我们讲述了孩子追求独立的问题，因此我们可以推知文章的目的。

2．B 推理判断题。

从文中第二段中的“It’s not unusual for a child of seven to be given an allowance (津贴) every week.The child is encouraged to save some of the money but he or she can spend it on whatever they choose，for example，buying clothes，school supplies or CDs.”可知美国大部分的孩子都有自己的零花钱，他们可以用这些钱去购买自己需要的东西，这样可以培养他们的理财能力。

3．D 推理判断题。

文中第四段通过Li Yuchun的例子讲述了中国孩子的追求独立的想法。

从“She was not the traditional ‘nice，young Chinese girl’．”和“she was telling everyone that she was different.”我们可知D是正确答案。

其余选项的说法不合理。

4．D 主旨大意题。

文章前面讲述了美国孩子和中国孩子追求独立的情况，文章的最后一段作者就这一问题提出了自己的建议，告诉我们怎么样才能实现我们的理想。

5．D 主旨大意题。

本文作者主要就该不该对枪支实施管制发表意见。

6．C 推理判断题。

从最后一段的第一句“...if the possesion of guns is controlled more strictly，people can live safer lives than now”可知答案。

7．A 事实细节题。

文章第一段就提到“the increasing number of murders”故选A。

8．B 推理判断题。

从第二段中“Other weapons such as knives，razors，bats are
made for their own usage.But guns are made for only one reason—to kill someone”可推断出答案。