英语:句式转换要点及练习题含答案

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英语:句式转换要点及练习题含答案
一、选择题
1.Scientists need to ________ several surveys before making a conclusion.
A.give up B.carry out C.hear of D.look for
2.I’ve had some difficulties, but they were nothing compared _____ yours.
A.to B.of C.for D.from
3.—In order to improve my English, I have already made a detailed plan.
—Great! I think all you need to do next is _________.
A.pick it out B.carry it out C.find it out D.point it out
4.—It is careless of him to________ the books on the table. What a mess!
—Maybe he is getting uncomfortable from staying up too late every day.
A.knock over B.knock down C.knock off D.knock on
5.I know how busy you must be and naturally I wouldn’t want to ________ too much of your time.
A.take on B.take away C.take up D.take off
6.Daniel is the most modest boy in our class, because he never ________ in public.
A.gets off B.takes off C.shows off D.turns off
7.It ________ the director of Hi, Mom has become one of China’s most successful female filmmakers.
A.runs out B.breaks out C.hands out D.turns out 8.—How was your May Day holiday?
—Just so-so. We drove to Suzhou and tried to find a place for parking, but they were all________. A.turned up B.stayed up C.taken up D.put up
9.Life is full of ups and downs. When your friends are unhappy, tell them something funny and encourage them to ________.
A.put up B.cheer up C.stay up D.give up
10.The director of Up series passed away, and the workmates are thinking about whether the documentary can ________ without him.
A.carry on B.carry out C.take on D.take out
11.Do you think it is necessary to ________ a special home for the elderly with life difficulties. A.set out B.set up C.set down D.set off 12.—How terrible the disaster is! Many people lose their homes and most of them are badly hurt.—I’m sure things a re going to ________ fine because the soldiers, the most lovely people, are trying to help them.
A.find out B.turn out C.run out D.put out
13.We are supposed to ________ smart phones and take more exercise instead.
A.put up B.put away C.put on D.put out
14.Steve Jobs was a great man who ________ the use of digital music.
A.pushed away B.pushed for C.pulled out D.put in
15.He used to ________ with his friends and watch movies in the cinema.
A.stay up B.wake up C.come up D.make up
16.Last week a fireman came to our school and told us what to do if a fire ________. A.breaks out B.works out C.puts out D.runs out 17.—Aunt Lexie, could you please teach me how to _________ "red envelope" on WeChat?—Certainly. It goes like this.
A.give away B.give up C.give back D.give out 18.Please _____ the water when you brush your teeth.
A.take down B.turn up C.take away D.turn off
19.He always ________ his friends about everything. In fact, he has no thoughts of his own. A.talks with B.plays with
C.deals with D.agrees with
20.—Who’s going to ________ the children while you are away?
—Don’t worry. My mum will come.
A.look at B.look around C.look after D.look like 21.—The Civil Code (民法典) ________ to be a big success and it is a milestone in our country legal science.
—I can’t ag ree more.
A.turns out B.puts out C.takes out D.breaks out 22.You’d better________all the questions before having the test.
A.look after B.look at C.look out D.look through 23.Make sure that you have prepared everything well before you ________ the plan.
A.carry out B.break out C.turn out D.put out 24.There’s no doubt the Belt and Road will successfully ________ cooperation and development between China and other countries along the line.
A.push for B.care for C.look for D.hope for 25.Children’s Day is on th e way. Many shops have ________ huge posters with the word “SALE”.
A.put on B.put in C.put away D.put up
26.I know how busy you must be and naturally I wouldn’t want to ________ too much of your time.
A.put up B.take up C.give up D.make up 27.There is no doubt that the United Nations will continue to ________ building a community with a shared future for mankind.
A.look for B.care for C.hope for D.push for 28.Based on local cultures and museums, schools should develop local courses ________ art, history, geography, and biology.
A.led to B.taken on C.chosen from D.connected with 29.It’s rude and impolite to ________ before others while everyone is queuing to buy tickets. A.take in B.cut in C.put in D.break in
30.No rules, all things will not be long. Without proper lessons, you could ________ a lot of bad
habits when playing the piano.
A.give up B.catch up C.keep up D.pick up
31.—All right, I’ll take it. But I tell you, it is the last time I will _________ this kind of work —Come on, Buddy! Don’t be so seriou s.
A.take off B.take out C.take on D.take up 32.—What do the students think of this book?
—It’s really a good book. They all________it.
A.look over B.think about C.think highly of D.win the heart of 33.A society cannot be successful if it ________ tradition, but it cannot be successful either if we do something to stop progress.
A.takes away B.throws away C.gets away D.puts away 34.The workers ________ a sign to warn people of the danger here.
A.put out B.put in C.put up D.put on
35.My father is crazy about DIY. He’s trying to ________ a cupboard in the kitchen.
A.put up B.put in C.put on D.put away
36.I know how busy you must be and I wouldn’t want to ________ too much of your time. A.put up B.take up C.set up D.make up
37.This bus doesn’t go to the train s tation. I am afraid you will have to ________ at the next stop and take BRT Line 1.
A.get out B.get off C.get through D.get down
38.—If the customer rings up for me again, please ________ the call to the sales department.—OK, I will.
A.run through B.look through C.go through D.put through
39.A forest fire ________ in September in Australia last year and many rare animals lost their lives in it.
A.turned out B.broke out C.put out D.worked out 40.The person who ________ a new idea of how to work out the puzzle will be given a(n)
________.
A.keeps up with; praise B.comes up with; prize C.ends up with; price D.puts up with; award
【参考答案】
一、选择题
1.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:科学家在做出结论之前,需要完成数个调查。

考查动词短语词义辨析。

give up放弃;carry out 实现,完成;hear of听说;look for寻找。

根据“several surveys before making a conclusion ”可知,指科学家在做出结论之前,需要完
成数个调查。

故选B。

2.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:我遇到了一些困难,但与你的相比根本算不上什么。

考查动词短语。

由“they were nothing compared…yours.”可知,此处应为我遇到的困难无法与你遇到的困难相比,sth be compared to…把……与……相比,固定短语。

这里用的是非谓语动词compared to。

故选A。

3.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:——为了提高我的英语水平,我已经制定了一个详细的计划。

——太棒了!我想你接下来要做的就是将它实施。

考查动词短语。

pick out挑选出;carry out实施;find out查明;point out指出。

根据“I have already made a detailed plan.”结合常识可知,有了计划后,下一步应是实施计划。

故选B。

4.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:——他真粗心,打翻了桌子上的书。

真是一团糟!——也许他因为每天熬夜太晚而感到不舒服吧。

考查动词短语辨析。

knock over打翻;knock down撞倒;knock off停工,中断;knock on 敲(门、窗等)。

由句中“careless”和“the books on the table”可知,此句是说不小心打翻了书,故选A。

5.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:我知道你一定很忙,自然我不想占用你太多的时间。

考查动词短语辨析。

take on承担;take away带走;take up占据;take off脱下。

根据“I know how busy you must be”及“too much of your time”可知,知道对方忙,所以不想占用对方太多的时间,故选C。

6.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:丹尼尔是我们班最谦虚的男孩,因为他从不在公共场合炫耀。

考查动词短语辨析。

gets off下车;takes off脱下;shows off炫耀;turns off关掉。

根据“Daniel is the most modest boy in our class”可知,此处是从不在公共场合炫耀。

故选C。

7.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:事实证明,《你好,李焕英》的导演已经成为中国最成功的女性电影人之一。

考查动词短语。

runs out用完;breaks out爆发;hands out分发;turns out最后是,结果是。

根据“ the director of Hi, Mom has become one of China’s most successful female filmmakers”可知,此处讲的是一个结果,D选项符合句意。

故选D。

8.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:——你们的五一假期怎么样?——一般般吧。

我们开车去了苏州并且想找个地方停车,但是停车场都满了。

考查动词短语。

turn up调高,出现;stay up熬夜;take up从事,占据;put up张贴,搭建。

根据“tried to find a place for parking”想找个地方停车和空格前的“but”,可知没找到地方停车,停车场都被占了。

故选C。

9.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:人生充满了起伏。

当你的朋友不开心的时候,告诉他们一些有趣的事情,鼓励他们振作起来。

考查动词短语。

put up挂起;cheer up振作起来;stay up熬夜;give up放弃。

根据句中“tell them something funny and encourage them”可知,这里指鼓励他们振作起来,故选B。

10.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:Up系列的导演去世了,同事们都在想,没有他,这部纪录片能否继续下去。

考查动词短语。

carry on继续、坚持、开展;carry out实施、执行、实行;take on承担、接受(尤指艰巨工作或重大责任);take out取出、把……带出去。

根据上文“The director of Up series passed away”与下文内容的关系可知,此处表示在没有导演的情况下“继续”,应用carry on。

故选A。

11.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:你认为有必要为生活有困难的老人建立一个特殊的养老院吗?
考查动词短语。

set out出发、开始;set up建立;set down放下;set off出发、动身。

根据“a special home for the elderly with life difficulties”,可知是为生活有困难的老人建立一个特殊的养老院,set up符合题意,其它选项均不符合语境,故选B。

12.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:——多么可怕的灾难啊!许多人失去了家园,大多数人受了重伤。

——我相信一切都会好起来的,因为士兵们,最可爱的人,正在努力帮助他们。

考查动词短语。

find out查明;turn out变得;run out用完,耗尽;put out扑灭;根据“because the soldiers, the most lovely people, are trying to help them.”可知,此处指的是“事情会变好的”,故选B。

13.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:我们应该把智能手机收起来,多做运动。

考查动词短语。

put up建造、举起;put away收起来、储存;put on穿上;put out熄灭。

根据“take more exercise instead”而是多做运动,可知应该是“把智能手机收起来”,故选B。

14.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:史蒂夫·乔布斯是推动数字音乐应用的伟大人物。

考查动词短语。

pushed away推开;pushed for奋力争取,推行;pulled out撤离;put in放入。

根据“Steve Jobs ... the use of digital music”及常识可知乔布斯推行了数字音乐的使用,用pushed for符合语境。

故选B。

15.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:他过去常和朋友们一起熬夜,在电影院看电影。

考查动词短语。

stay up熬夜;wake up醒来;come up发生;make up编造。

根据“movies in the cinema”可知,此处指他和朋友们在电影院熬夜看电影。

故选A。

16.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:上周,一名消防队员来到我们学校,告诉我们如果发生火灾该怎么办。

考查动词短语。

breaks out爆发,突发;works out解决;puts out扑灭;runs out用完。

根据“Last week a fireman came to our school”及常识可知消防员告诉我们着火了怎么办,用breaks out表示火灾的突发。

故选A。

17.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:——Lexie阿姨,你能教我怎么在微信上发红包吗?——当然可以。

是这样的。

考查动词短语辨析。

give away 捐赠;give up 放弃;give back 归还;give out 发出,分发。

根据“red envelope 红包”可知,说话人想让阿姨教如何用微信发红包,“give out”符合语境,故选D。

18.D
解析:D
句意:当你刷牙的时候, 请关闭水源。

考查动词短语辨析。

take down取下; turn up调高; take away带走; turn off关掉。

根据常识可知,故选D。

19.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:他总是和朋友们在每件事上意见一致。

事实上,他没有自己的想法。

考查动词短语。

talk with与……交谈;play with与……一起玩;deal with处理;agree with 同意。

根据In fact , he has no thoughts of his own.可知是同意朋友的观点。

故选D。

【点睛】
20.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:——当你离开的时候谁来照顾孩子?——不用担心,我妈妈会来。

考查动词短语。

look at看;look around向四周看;look after照顾;look like看起来像。

根据“while you are away”和“children”可知,当你离开的时候,此处应是照顾孩子。

故选C。

21.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:——《民法典》是我国法学史上的一个里程碑,取得了巨大的成功。

——我完全同意。

考查动词短语。

turns out最后是,结果是;puts out熄灭;takes out取出;breaks out爆发。

根据“to be a big success”可知,此处使用turn out,表示“取得巨大成功”。

故选A。

22.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:你最好在考试前把所有的问题都看一遍。

考查动词短语。

look after照顾;look at看;look out小心,留神;look through浏览,逐一查看。

由语境可知,在考试之前浏览所有的问题,故应用短语look through。

故选D。

23.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:在执行计划之前,一定要把一切都准备好。

考查动词短语。

carry out执行,实施;break out爆发;turn out结果是;put out扑灭。

根据空后“the plan”可知是要执行计划,其他选项不能使句子通顺。

故选A。

24.A
解析:A
句意:毫无疑问,“一带一路”将成功推动中国与沿线国家的合作与发展。

考查动词短语辨析。

push for推动;care for关心;look for寻找;hope for希望。

根据“…cooperation and development”可知,是推动合作与发展,故选A。

25.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:儿童节就要到了。

许多商店都张贴了带有“减价”字样的巨幅海报。

考查动词短语辨析。

put on穿上;put in投入;put away收起;put up张贴。

根据下文“huge posters with the word ‘SALE’”,可知是贴出了海报,故选D。

26.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:我知道你一定很忙,当然我不想占用你太多时间。

考查动词短语。

put up张贴;take up占据;give up放弃;make up弥补。

根据“too much of your time”可知,此处表示占用太多时间。

故选B。

27.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:毫无疑问,联合国将继续推动构建人类命运共同体。

考查动词短语辨析。

look for寻找;care for关注;hope for希望;push for推动。

根据“the United Nations will continue to … building a community with a shared future for mankind”可知,此处要表达的是推动构建人类命运共同体,故选D。

28.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:学校应该以当地文化和博物馆为基础,开发与美术、历史、地理和生物相关的地方课程。

考查动词短语辨析。

led to导致;taken on承担;chosen from从……之间选择;connected with与……联系。

根据题干“Based on local cultures and museums, schools should develop local courses…art, history, geography, and biology”可知前面三项不合语境,这里是说学校应该开发与美术、历史、地理和生物相关的地方课程,故选D。

29.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:在大家排队买票的时候插队是粗鲁和不礼貌的。

考查动词短语。

take in吸收,领会;cut in插入;put in安装;break in闯入。

根据“while everyone is queuing to buy tickets”结合常识可知排队时插队是不礼貌的。

故选B。

30.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:没有规则的一切,不会长久。

如果没有适当的课程,你弹钢琴时可能会养成很多坏习惯。

考查动词短语辨析。

give up放弃;catch up赶上进度;keep up跟上;pick up捡起,拾起。

根据上文“Without proper lessons”可知,及下文“a lot of bad habits when playing the piano”可知,此处是养成很多不好的习惯。

故选D。

31.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:-好吧,我接受了。

但是我告诉你,这是我最后一次做这种工作了。

-加油,Buddy,不要那么严肃。

take off脱掉,起飞;take out取出,发泄;take on承担,接受;take up拿起,从事。

根据句意可知,这里表示“承担这种工作”,故应选C。

32.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:——学生们认为这本书怎么样?——这真是一本好书。

他们都对它评价很高。

考查动词短语。

look over检查;think about考虑;think highly of高度评价;win the heart of 赢得……的心。

根据“It’s really a good book.”可知,学生们认为这是一本好书,所以给予了高度评价。

故选C。

33.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:一个社会如果抛弃传统就不可能成功,但如果我们采取措施阻止进步也不可能成功。

考查动词短语辨析。

takes away拿走;throws away扔掉;gets away逃走;puts away收起。

根据“...tradition, but it cannot be successful either if we do something to stop progress”可知,此处表示抛弃传统。

故选B。

34.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:工人们张贴了一个标志,警告人们这里有危险。

考查动词短语辨析。

put out扑灭;put in安装;put up张贴;put on穿上。

根据“a sign”可知,是张贴标志,故选C。

35.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:我爸爸很喜欢DIY。

他想在厨房里装个碗柜。

考查动词短语辨析。

put up举起,张贴;put in安装;put on穿上;put away整理。

根据“He’s trying to…a cupboard in the kitchen.”可知,是安装碗柜,故选B。

36.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:我知道你一定很忙,我不想占用你太多的时间。

考查动词短语。

put up张贴;take up占用;set up建立;make up编造。

根据“too much of your time”可知,此处指占用时间,故选B。

37.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:这辆公共汽车不开往火车站。

恐怕您得在下一站下车,换乘快速公交1号线。

考查动词短语。

get out出去;get off下车;get through通过;get down下来。

根据“This bus doesn’t go to the train station.”可知此处指下公共汽车,用get off。

故选B。

38.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:——如果顾客再打电话找我。

请把电话转到销售部。

——好的,我会的。

考查动词短语辨析。

run through浏览,贯穿;look through浏览,温习;go through经历,通过;put through接通。

根据句中“…rings up”和空后“…the call to…”可知,这里指接通电话,故选D。

39.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:去年9月澳大利亚发生了一场森林火灾,许多珍稀动物在火灾中丧生。

考查动词短语。

turned out结果证明;broke out爆发,突发;put out熄灭;worked out算出。

根据“ many rare animals lost their lives in it”可知,空处指发生了火灾,broke out符合语境。

故选B。

40.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:想出解决这个难题的新办法的人将得到奖励。

考查短语和名词辨析,keeps up with赶得上,和……保持联系;comes up with提出,想出;ends up with结束,以……而结束;puts up with忍受,容忍;praise赞美;award奖,奖学金;prize奖品;price价格。

根据“how to work out the puzzle ”可知应该是想出一个新主意,根据“who … a new idea of how to work out the puzzle”可知应该是想出新主意的人会得到奖励,故选B。

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