普通高等学校招生全国统一考试高考英语信息卷十二

普通高等学校招生全国统一考试高考英语信息卷十二
英语（十二）
注意事项：
1、答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2、回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3、考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。

第Ⅰ卷
第一部分听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节(共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题。

从题中所给的A. B. C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What does the man need?
A. Postcard.
B. Newspapers.
C. Stamps.
2. What is Peter probably doing?
A. Watching a game.
B. Having dinner.
C. Washing hands.
3. What are the speakers talking about?
A. A terrible wood.
B. A chicken.
C. A picnic
4. How does the woman feel about her villages old name?
A. It's too long.
B. It sounds too unlucky.
C. It's much harder to remember.
5. How will the man pay for the roses?
A. In cash.
B. By WeChat Wallet.
C. By card.
第二节(共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

请听6段材料，回答6至7题
6. Why doesn't the woman like to work in the animal hospital?
A. She is not fond of animals.
B. She doesn't like the smell of medicine.
C. She thinks it's too boring and tiring.
7. When will the woman help clean up the park?
A. On Saturday.
B. On Thursday.
C. On Monday.
请听7段材料，回答8至9题
8. Which of the following will be given a discount with a card?
A. Reference books.
B. Newspapers.
C. Magazines.
9. How much does a discount card cost?
A. Ten yuan.
B. Five yuan.
C. One yuan.
请听8段材料，回答10至12题
10. Whose birthday is it today?
A. The man's.
B. The man’ s sister’ s.
C. The man’ s mother 's.
11. What drink does the man order?
A. Beer.
B. Fresh juice.
C. Iced tea.
12. What does the man order last?
A. A pizza.
B. A soup.
C. A birthday cake.
请听9段材料，回答13到16题
13. When can Mike arrive?
A. At 4:30.
B. At 4:40.
C. At 4:50.
14 Compared to Mike, which sport is the man better at?
A. Badminton.
B. Running.
C. Football.
15. Where does the woman usually do sports?
A. On the third floor of the stadium
B. On the fourth floor of the stadium
C. On the fourth floor of the gym
16. How often does the woman go to the gym?
A. Once a week
B. Twice a week
C. Three times a week
请听10段材料，回答17至20题
17. What was Peter doing when he was called?
A. Making tomato soup.
B. Having lunch.
C. Driving.
18. What were there in the handbag?
A. Some money and two film tickets.
B. Some money and a newspaper.
C. Two film tickets and a newspaper.
19. Where were the two students waiting for Peter?
A. At the gate of Central Park.
B. At the Central Service.
C. At the art school.
20. What can we learn from the talk?
A. Peter had two burgers for lunch.
B. The handbag is brown.
C. The film began at 4:30.
【答案】1-5 AACBB 6-10 BAABC 11-15 BBCAC 16-20 BBABC
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A
Movie Nights at the Museum brings you classic movies in a classic location. Each film has been chosen for its connection to an area of our knowledge.
We start this movie season with ocean-inspired cinema to celebrate the arrival of the noble blue whale in the Museum’s typical hall, the site for the series.
So get your popcorn, take your seat, and settle in for Movie Nights at the Museum.
Jaws
Did you know that great whites actually find the taste of human flesh not tasty? However, this legendary Steven Spielberg thriller sees a giant great white shark cause
destruction on the shores of a New England beach town in the mid-1970s.
Free Willy
Did you know that the killer wh ale is not a whale? It’s actually a dolphin. In this heart-warming 90s classic, orphan Jesse makes friends with a trapped killer whale and does whatever it takes to return him to his family and ocean home.
Finding Nemo
Contrary to popular belief, fish are actually good at remembering things. Follow young clownfish Nemo, taken unexpectedly from his Great Barrier Reef home, and his father and forgetful partner who go on a brave journey to find him, in this charming Disney adventure.
The Little Mermaid
In this classic Disney tale of a mermaid princess who dreams of becoming human, Ariel falls in love with a handsome prince, much to the sadness of her father and long-suffering friends. But did you know that a fish is actually brown and flat, with both eyes on one side of its body?
Ticket: £ 28, Member: £ 25.
21. In which movie do fish memorize things well?
A. Jaws.
B. Free Willy.
C. Finding Nemo.
D. The Little Mermaid
22. Who helps a whale return to his home?
A. Ariel.
B. Jesse.
C. Nemo.
D. Steven.
23. Who will most likely be interested in the passage?
A. A scientist on farming.
B. A director of war movies.
C. A teenager liking ocean life.
D. A farmer hating cruel animals.
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. C
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。

介绍了四部在电影之夜展播的与海洋有关的优秀电影。

21. 细节理解题。

根据第六段首句“Contrary to popular belief, fish are actually good at remembering things.”可知，在Finding Nemo这部电影中，鱼的记忆力很好。

故选C。

22. 细节理解题。

根据Free Willy部分第二句“In this heart-warming 90s classic, orphan Jesse makes friends with a trapped killer whale and does whatever it takes to return him to his family and ocean home.”可知，Jesse帮助一条被困的虎鲸返回了家。

故选B。

23. 推理判断题。

根据第二段“We start this movie season with ocean-inspired cinema to celebrate the arrival of the noble blue whale in the Museum’s typical hall, the site for the series.”可知，电影节播放的这些电影是以海洋为主题的，因此推断喜欢海洋生活的青少年最有可能对这篇文章感兴趣。

故选C。

B
Two summers ago I was about to turn fifty and wanted to do something I’d never done before. My daughter Bailey thought skydiving (跳伞) would be perfect for me.
I can promise you that of all the things I was thinking of doing, jumping out of an airplane never came close to making the list. As I age, I seem to have developed a growing fear of heights.
After several requests from my daughter, I finally said yes and she looked almost shocked. I told a friend what we were doing, then we set off. We had a 3-hour drive to the jump site. We drove through some beautiful countryside, but then we passed a small cemetery(墓地). Then we passed another cemetery and another one. I asked if so many people died jumping out of airplanes in this area that they needed to keep building more cemeteries to bury all the bodies!
As we squeezed into the little plane, I tightly held the right hand of my partner Ronnie. The short ride to altitude was cruel for me. As Bailey stepped to the door, s he looked back at me and said “Dad, I’m sure you can do it!” I said yes as she rolled out. I immediately looked behind me and said “RONNIE I AM NOT FEELING GOOD!”
He said, “It’s going to be great. Besides, it’s too late now anyway”, and we jumped out.
The next five minutes were some of the most amazing of my life. It was so beautiful and peaceful—except for the parts where I was screaming. I prayed to God for the parachute (降落伞) to open, but mostly I told Him how thankful I was for my life and being with me through good and bad.
24. What can be inferred about the author from the text?
A. He skydived for the first time at the age of 48.
B. He jumped at his daughter’s recommendation.
C. The older he gets, the less fearful of heights he is.
D. Never had he considered attempting to do skydiving.
25. What’s the author’s main purpose of mentioning cemeteries in Paragraph 2?
A. To tell how determined he was.
B. To show how rough the trip was.
C. To express how scared he was then.
D. To prove how lonely the jump site was.
26. What did Bailey do for her father before she skydived?
A. She played a joke with him.
B. She gave him encouragement.
C. She comforted him constantly.
D. She offered him useful guidance.
27. How did the author behave after jumping out of the airplane?
A. He enjoyed himself.
B. He stayed quite calm.
C. He breathed out in relief.
D. He kept fearing for safety.
【答案】24. D 25. C 26. B 27. A
【解析】本文主要讲了作者在五十岁时，尝试了人生第一次跳伞，作者从最开始的害怕到最后玩得很开心。

24. 推理判断题。

由第一段I can promise you that of all the things I was thinking
of doing, jumping out of an airplane never came close to making the list.可判断出作者从来没有考虑过尝试跳伞，故选D。

25. 推理判断题。

由第二段I asked if so many people died jumping out of airplanes in this area that they needed to keep building more cemeteries to bury all the bodies! 作者问是否是因为许多人死于跳伞，以至于他们需要不断地建造更多的墓地来埋葬那些尸体，可推知作者提到墓地的主要目的是表达自己非常害怕的感情，故选C。

26. 推理判断题。

由第三段As Bailey stepped to the door, she looked back at me and said “Dad, I’m sure you can do it!”可知在跳伞前，Bailey鼓励她的父亲，故选B。

27. 推理判断题。

由最后一段It was so beautiful and peaceful—except for the parts where I was screaming.可推知作者从飞机中跳出来后，玩得很开心，故选A。

C
The future of Australia’s solar industry is looking bright after a record 3.5m panels(嵌板)were installed on rooftops last year, giving the equal output of a medium-sized coal-fired power station. The record 1,057 MW of capacity (产能) in small scale systems installed across the country broke the previous record set in 2012, figures from the Clean Energy Regulator showed on Tuesday.
Australia’s solar power prospe rity could almost double capacity in a year, The data also revealed that the average system size has also doubled since then from three to six kilowatts as average prices continued to fall. A fully installed 5KW system costs an average of $5,930 in Australia, according to the energy broker Solar choice. net. au. Its records show that the price has roughly halved in many capital cities since 2012.
The regulator’s executive general manager, Mark Williamson, said there was increasing interest in renewals as a way to take control of electricity bills. But more importantly, he said it was also good news for reducing carbon emissions, “We are seeing a wide cross section of Australians—households, community centers, schools, and small businesses—receiving rewards under the small scale renewable energy scheme,” Williamson said, “Our data shows consumers are embracing renewable energy to take control of their electricity bills. ”
In 2017, there was a 41% increase in installing renewable energy capacity across
all states and territories compared to 2016. Queensland led the way with installed capacity at 295MW, with the Australian Capital Territory taking top place for the biggest annual increase by 57 %. “I he data collected by the Clean Energy Regulator in 2017 reflects the industry is going from strength to strength, It looks like 2018 will be another big year for the solar industry.”
The total of installed capacity for last year is expected to rise to 1,070MW when all the data is collected. A large coal-fired power station such as Loyd Yang A in Victoria’s Latrobe Valley has a capacity of 2, 200MW.
28. What do we know about the Australia’s solar industry from the first paragraph?
A. It’s still risky.
B. It’s promising.
C. It’s unpredictable.
D. It’s within expectation.
29. What’s the reason for the Australia’s solar industry’s development?
A. The continuous fall of average price of installing a solar energy system.
B. The entire decrease of the carbon emissions.
C. The autonomous control of the electricity bills.
D. The doubt about the capacity of coal-fired power station.
30. What does the underlined phrase “from strength to strength” in Paragraph
5 suggest?
A. Australia’s solar industry is being accepted.
B. Australia’s solar industry is developing rapidly.
C. Australi a’s solar industry is more practical than before.
D. Australia’s solar industry is more advanced than other countries.
31. What is the biggest feature of the renewable energy according to Mark Williams?
A. Reducing pollution.
B. Providing enough energy.
C. Lowering electricity bills.
D. Simplifying installed equipment.
【答案】28. B 29. A 30. B 31. A
【解析】本文主要讲了澳大利亚太阳能系统平均价格的持续下降，使得澳大利亚的太阳能产业迅速地发展，使用这些可再生能源最大的特点是减少了污染。

28. 推理判断题。

由第一段The record 1,057 MW of capacity (产能) in small scale systems installed across the country broke the previous record set in 2012, figures from the Clean Energy Regulator showed on Tuesday.可知澳大利亚的太阳能产业打破了之前的记录，所以它非常有前途，故选B。

29. 推理判断题。

由第二段Australia’s solar power prosperity could almost double capacity in a year, The data also revealed that the average system size has also doubled since then from three to six kilowatts as average prices continued to fall.可知太阳能系统平均价格的持续下降是澳大利亚太阳能产业发展的原因，故选A。

30. 推理判断题。

由倒数第二段In 2017, there was a 41% increase in installing renewable energy capacity across all states and territories compared to 2016. Queensland led the way with installed capacity at 295MW, with the Australian Capital Territory taking top place for the biggest annual increase by 57 %.由这些数据可以看出，澳大利亚的太阳能产业迅速地发展，故选B。

31. 细节理解题。

由第三段But more importantly, he said it was also good news for reducing carbon emissions,可知可再生能源最大的特点是减少污染，故选A。

D
Anger itself is neither good nor bad. It’s what we do when we’re angry that matters. Anger is a tool that helps us to read and respond to the social situations that bother us. But how can we keep it under control?
It’s normal to think that getting angry is bad and many times we punish ourselves for doing so. But contrary to popular belief, research indicates that anger increases optimism, creativity and efficiency (效率). In addition, studies suggest that anger can lead to more successful negotiations at work, as well as in our personal lives.
In fact, suppressing (抑制) anger can be very bad for your health. In this sense, Dr. Ernest Harburg performed a study by monitoring a group of adults and their capacity (最大容量) for anger. What he found is that the men and women who suppressed their anger as a response to an unfair attack had a higher risk of developing bronchitis (支气管炎) or suffering from heart attacks, and were more likely to die before their
colleagues who let their anger surface (显现) when they felt bothered.
When anger arises, we feel the need to either prevent or put an end to this powerful feeling for the benefit of our welfare or the welfare of those we care about. But this act of kindness, mercy, love or justice isn’t beneficial in this way. However, it’s certainly a good thing to be cautious when anger begins to surface. Expressing your anger can be appropriate with certain people at certain times. The question lies in how to do it without losing control. The key to expressing your anger is finding the appropriate tone for expressing what it is that upsets you. But to avoid unnecessary shouting, hitting, or other violent reactions, it’s worth taking a momen t to step back and think, even though we may be in the middle of an argument with someone.
32. What do people generally think of anger?
A. It is an important tool.
B. It is a bad feeling state.
C. It increases our happiness.
D. It helps in social situations.
33. What does Dr. Ernest Harburg’s study imply about anger?
A. It needs a way out.
B. It should be avoided.
C. It can cause sudden death.
D. It must be kept under control.
34. What does the author suggest we do when we’re angry?
A. Find out its cause.
B. Pretend to ignore it.
C. React to it violently.
D. Express it reasonably.
35. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
A. Ways to Control Anger.
B. Benefits of Mild Anger.
C. Showing Anger Fitly Counts.
D. Anger Does Affect Health.
【答案】32. B 33. A 34. D 35. C
【解析】这篇文章主要讲了研究表明生气需要一种发泄的方式。

作者建议当我们生气时要合理的表达。

32. 细节理解题。

根据第二段It’s normal to think that getting angry is bad and many times we punish ourselves for doing so.可知人们通常认为生气是一种不好的情感状态，故选B。

33. 推理判断题。

根据第三段What he found is that the men and women who suppressed their anger as a response to an unfair attack had a higher risk of developing bronchitis (支气管炎) or suffering from heart attacks, and were more likely to die before their colleagues who let their anger surface (显现) when they felt bothered.可推知Dr. Ernest Harburg的研究暗示生气需要一种发泄的方式，故选A。

34. 细节理解题。

根据最后一段The key to expressing your anger is finding the appropriate tone for expressing what it is that upsets you.可知作者建议，当我们生气时要合理的表达，故选D。

35. 主旨大意题。

这篇文章主要讲了研究表明生气需要一种发泄的方式。

作者建议当我们生气时要合理的表达，故选C。

第二节（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

People Are People
Globalization has brought different cultures together in away unimaginable one hundred years ago. Today, Chinese, Indians, Arabs, Africans, Anglos, and Hispanics may all work in the same offices, attend the same schools or live in the same neighborhoods. ___36____ And our society has lately emphasized（强调）the importance of diversity.
____37____Take the following old proverbs for example.
“Honesty is the first chapter in the book of wisdom.” Thomas Jefferson, American President
“One falsehood spoils a thousand truths.” African proverb
“Be honest to those who are honest, and be also to those who are not honest.” Lao Tzu, Chinese philosopher
“A sacrifice is written off by a lie and the merit of devotion by an act of cheat.” Hindu saying
___38___ These seems to be a sort of cultural unity.
We don’t wish to imply all cultures are the same. Cultural diversity is real, and people from different cultures view many situations in different ways. However, historically, different cultures seem to share many common values. They are justice, courage, patience, generosity, equality, mercy and kindness, respect for the elders, and many more. Lying and stealing appear to be wrong no matter where you go. Perhaps some cultures make room for extenuating（情有可原）circumstances more than others; perhaps cultures apply these virtues in different ways; and when values disagree, different cultures may place different levels of importance on them. ___39____ But both cultures may still value both.
To us, it seems as if there is some sort of code of right and wrong that everyone everywhere seems to understand, regardless of culture. It is almost as if, behind all of the diversity, one finds a common understanding – a human culture, if you will – that goes beyond racial, social, and political boundaries. ____40____.
A. All people seem to agree that we should tell the truth.
B. As cultures meet with each other, many differences stand out.
C. Each value supports many more sayings from different cultures.
D. We want to show, however, that there is more to these cultures than diversity.
E. These sayings from four separate cultures all support the same value –honesty.
F. It is almost as if, despite all our differences, we are all still the same – we are just people.
G. In other words, one culture may lean more toward justice and another culture more toward mercy.
【答案】36. B 37. D 38. E 39. G 40. F
【解析】全球化带来了不同的文化在一起，尽管我们有很多不同，但我们仍然是一样的——我们只是人。

36. B
根据上文：今天，中国人、印度人、阿拉伯人、非洲人、盎格鲁人和西班牙人可能都在同一个办公室工作，参加同样的学校，或者住在同一个社区。

再根据空格下句：我们的社会最近强调了多样性的重要性。

由此可知此空的意思是：随着文化的交汇，许多不同之处脱颖而出。

故选B。

37. D
根据上句：我们的社会最近强调了多样性的重要性。

再根据空格下句：以下面的谚语为例。

可知，此空表示转折，引用下文的谚语说明这些文化比多样性更重要。

故选D。

38. E
空格上文介绍了四条谚语，可知，E项These sayings from four separate cultures all support the same value – honesty.（这些来自四个不同文化的谚语都支持同样的美德——诚实。

）符合题意，故选E。

39. G
根据上文：也许有些文化比其他文化更能给更大的环境留出空间，也许文化以不同的方式应用这些美德，当价值观不一致时，不同的文化可能会对他们产生不同程度的重视。

也就是说，一种文化可能更倾向于正义，而另一种文化则更倾向于仁慈。

故选G。

40. F
根据上文：这就好像，在所有的多样性背后，人们找到了一个共同的理解——一种人类文化，如果你愿意的话，它超越了种族、社会和政治界限。

可知此空的意思是：这几乎就好像，尽管我们有很多不同，但我们仍然是一样的——我们只是人。

故选F。

第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45）
第一节完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

I grew up in a small town. There was a man named Joe, who was uneducated and couldn’t talk __41___. He was good natured but not very smart, ___42___every one teased him.
One day when was sitting on the porch, he came walking by, I was about 12 and thought it would make me ___43___grown up to play jokes on him as some ___44___did.
He asked what I was doing, I told him that my father had . ___45___his job and that we were short of money. I could see my friends nearby ___46___so I went on with the ___47___. From his___48___ expression, I’m convinced that I had fooled him _49___.
I knew he lived a ___50___life with low income, SO it was funny when he asked ___51___we needed anything. I told him that we didn’t know if we would have enough to __52___. he replied "you poor thing. "
That night I heard the door ___53___softly. I thought it was the wind whipping against the door, so I __54___it. The next morning I found a small box of food outside my house, I knew it was from Bob. I looked into the box of canned food with ___55___in my eyes. I felt ashamed for taking advantage of his ___56___towards me, I ___57___the whole story to my father and said I wanted to return the box. My father scolded me and __58___that I keep the box; otherwise it would hurt Joe’s feelings.
Although the good was not __59___, I knew Joe gave the best he had. I did not ___60___the gift.
41. A. smoothly B. loudly C. publicly D. honestly
42. A. if B. when C. so D. but
43. A, feel B. appear C. sound D. smell
44. A. peers B. teenagers C. adults D. idiots
45. A. found B. lost C. quitted D. changed
46. A. playing B. cheering C. smiling D. laughing
47. A. report B. story C. tale D. legend
48. A. doubtful B. impatient C. puzzled D. concerned
49. A. absolutely B. easily C. completely D. finally
50. A. happy B. expensive C. simple D. tough
51. A. how B. whether C. why D. that
52. A. drink B. spend C. wear D. eat
53. A. knocked at B. broken into C. tom down D. closed up
54. A. opened B. shut C. ignored D. locked
55. A. thanks B. fear C. tears D. pride
56. A. stupidity B. kindness C. love D. sympathy
57. A. confessed B. translated C. repeated D. recommended
58. A. suggested B. insisted C. ordered D. decided
59. A. fresh B. cheap C. valuable D. tasty
60. A. appreciate B. give C. cherish D. deserve
【答案】
41. A 42. C 43. A 44. C 45. B 46. D 47. B 48. D 49. C 50.
D
51. B 52. D 53. A 54. C 55. C 56. D 57. A 58. B 59. D 60. D
【解析】本文主要讲了Joe虽然脾气好，但是不是非常聪明，因此每个人都戏弄他。

我在12岁时，也尝试像成年人那样去戏弄他。

我告诉他我的父亲失去了工作，我们没有足够的食物吃。

当天晚上，Joe为我们送来了食物。

Joe自己生活都很艰难，但是他还给我们送食物吃，所以我很感动，眼里满含泪水，尽管食物并不美味，但是我知道Joe已经给出了他所拥有的最好的食物。

41. A 考查副词。

根据who was uneducated 和He was good natured but not very smart,可判断出Joe 不能很流畅地说话。

smoothly流畅地， loudly大声地， publicly 公然地，honestly真诚地。

42. C 考查连词。

根据He was good natured but not very smart可知虽然他脾气很好，但是不是非常聪明，因此每个人都戏弄他。

if 如果，when当……时候， so因此， but但是。

43. A 考查动词。

那年我12岁了，我认为像其他成年人一样戏弄他，会让我自己感觉长大了。

feel感觉， appear出现，sound听起来， smell闻。

44. C 考查名词。

根据I was about 12 and thought it would make me ___43___grown up可知这里意思是像其他成年人一样戏弄他。

peers 平辈，teenagers青少年，adults 成年人，idiots极蠢的人。

45. B 考查动词。

根据and that we were short of money. 可知我告诉他我的父亲失去了工作。

found找到， lost失去，quitted停止，changed改变。

46. D 考查动词。

我看到我的朋友在附近大笑，所以我继续编着这个故事。

playing 玩耍， cheering欢呼，smiling 微笑，laughing大笑。

47. B 考查名词。

根据I ___57___the whole story to my father可知我看到我的朋友在附近大笑，所以我继续编着这个故事。

report报告， story 故事， tale传说， legend 传奇。

48. D 考查形容词。

根据I’m convinced that I had fooled him ___49___.可知他脸上是一种关心的表情。

doubtful 可疑的， impatient不耐心的， puzzled 困惑的，concerned 关心的。

49. C 考查副词。

根据From his___48___ expression可知我确信，我完全愚弄了他。

absolutely 绝对地， easily 容易地，completely完全地，finally最后。

50. D 考查形容词。

根据with low income可知我知道他过着很艰难的生活。

happy 高兴的，expensive昂贵的，simple 简单的， tough艰难的。

51. B 考查宾语从句。

所以当他问我，我们是否需要任何东西时，我感觉很可笑。

___51___we needed anything.作asked之后的宾语，所以___51___we needed anything. 是一个宾语从句，引导词在从句中不作任何成分，表示“是否”的含义，所以用whether。

52. D 考查动词。

根据The next morning I found a small box of food outside my house 可知我告诉他，我们不知道我们是否有足够的食物吃。

drink喝水， spend 度过，wear 穿着，eat吃。

53. A 考查动词短语。

根据I thought it was the wind whipping against the door 可知那天晚上，我听到有轻轻地敲门声。

knocked at 敲门，broken into闯入， turn down 拒绝，closed up关闭。

54. C 考查动词。

根据I thought it was the wind whipping against the door, 可知我认为是风吹动门的声音，所以我忽略了它。

opened 打开， shut关闭，ignored 忽略， locked 锁上。

55. C 考查名词。

Bob自己生活都很艰难，但是他还给我们送食物吃，所以我很感动，眼里满含泪水。

thanks 感谢， fear害怕，tears眼泪， pride骄傲。

56. D 考查名词。

我利用了他对我的同情，我感觉很羞愧。

stupidity愚蠢， kindness 善良，love爱，sympathy同情。

57. A 考查动词。

我向我的父亲坦白了整个故事，并且说我想归还这个盒子。

confessed 坦白，translated翻译， repeated重复， recommended推荐。

58. B 考查动词。

根据otherwise it would hurt Joe’s feelings. 可知我的父亲责骂了我，并且坚持让我保存这个盒子。

suggested 建议，insisted 坚持， ordered命令， decided
决定。

59. D 考查形容词。

尽管食物并不美味，但是我知道Joe已经给出了他所拥有的最好的食物。

fresh新鲜的， cheap便宜的， valuable有价值的，tasty美味的。

60. D 考查动词。

我并不应得这件礼物。

appreciate欣赏， give 给，cherish 珍爱，deserve应得。

第 II 卷
第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45）
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

For more than six million American children, coming home after school means coming home to an empty house. All of them have something __61___ common. They spend part of each day alone. They are called latchkey children, who look after ___62___ (them) while their parents work.
Lynette Smith was once the headmaster of a school. She said, “We had a school rule against ___63___ (wear) jewelry. A lot of kids had chains around their necks with keys fastened. I was ___64___ (constant) telling them to put them inside their shirts. There were so many keys. It never came to my mind ___65___ they meant.” Slowly, she learned they were house keys.
She and her husband began talking to the children. Fear is the ___66___ (big) problem faced by children at home alone. One in each three latchkey children were scared. Many had nightmares and were worried about their own __67___ (safe).
The most common way latchkey children deal with their fears is by hiding. It might be in a shower still, under a bed, __68___ in a closet. The second is TV. They’ll often play it at high volume. ___69___ Smiths learned it’s hard to get statistics on latchkey children. Most parents are unwilling __70___ (admit) they leave their children alone.
【答案】
61. in 62. themselves 63. wearing 64. constantly 65. what
66. biggest 67. safety 68. or 69. The 70. to admit
【解析】文章介绍了现在美国教育遇见的新情况，孩子回家以后独自一人在家，父母都上班了，这样的情况对孩子有很大的影响。

61. 考查固定词组。

have sth. in common有共同点。

故答案为in。

62. 考查反身代词。

句意：他们被称为“挂钥匙儿童”，他们在父母工作的时候照顾自己。

look after oneself照顾某人自己，故答案为themselves。

63. 考查非谓语动词。

句意：我们学校规定禁止佩戴珠宝。

介词against后面用动名词做宾语，故答案为wearing。

64. 考查副词。

副词修饰动词，故答案为constantly。

65. 考查同位语从句。

句意：我从来没有想到他们意味着什么。

此处是what引导的同位语从句，用来说明mind的具体内容。

66. 考查形容词最高级。

句意：恐惧是孩子们独自面对的最大问题。

句子用最高级，故答案为biggest。

67. 考查名词。

句意：许多人做恶梦，担心自己的安全。

此处own自己的，是形容词，修饰名词，故答案为safety。

68. 考查并列连词。

句意：它可能是在淋浴间，在床下，或者在壁橱里。

故答案为or。

69. 考查冠词。

姓氏的复数前加定冠词the，表示“某人一家”，故答案为The。

（注意大写开头）
70. 考查固定搭配。

be willing to do sth.愿意做某事，故答案为to admit。

第四部分写作（共两节，满分 35）
第一节短文改错（10 分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（ ），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Last Saturday, our class paid the visit to the Welfare Centre for children in
our city. On our arrival, we donated some gift to the kids, which made them very pleased. Then we did what we could help them. Some swept and tidied their rooms. Some play games with them. And others told interesting stories to them. The day passed quickly after we knew it.
Honestly speaking, though tired, they were much happier than ever that day. The reason is that when we help with others, we also get something more importantly. Therefore, show your love and care, or our society will be more beauty and more harmonious.
【答案】
Last Saturday, our class paid the visit to the Welfare Centre for children in our city. On our arrival, we
a
donated some gift to the kids, which made them very pleased. Then we did what we could help them.
gifts to Some swept and tidied their rooms. Some play games with them. And others told interesting stories to
played
them. The day passed quickly after we knew it.
before
Honestly speaking, though tired, they were much happier than ever that day. The reason is that
we
when we help with others, we also get something more importantly. Therefore, show your love and
important
care, or our society will be more beauty and more harmonious.
and beautiful
【解析】本文叙述了上星期天我们班去本市儿童福利中心参观的情况。

给孩子们捐献东西，帮助他们打扫房间，并和他们一起做游戏。

虽然累，但很开心。

展示你的爱和关怀，我们的。