Phonics 辅音字母发音总复习和特例2

fly/flaɪ/ shy/ʃaɪ/
Z z /z/
1.z一般发/z/
zoo zebra zero
Summary
Summary
/k/
b /b/
c
/s/ ci/ce/cy
不发音 science scientist scissors
Summary
/f/
d /d/
f
/v/ of
Summary
/g/
/h/
g
h
不发音 sign design
不发音 hour honest
school exhibition
Summary
m /m/
n /n/
Summary
p
/p/
q
/kw/
Summary
/s/
r
/r/ s
/iz/词尾是/∫/,/ʒ/,/z/,/t∫/,/dʒ
加s或es
/∫/ sure sugar
nice/naɪs/ cycle/ˈsaɪkl
特例：部分单词中，c不发音。 science/ˈsaɪəns/ scientist/ˈsaɪəntɪst/ scissors/ˈsɪzəz/
D d /d/
do dad desk day dress
F f /f/
1.字母f一般发/f/。 fat farm fish four friend 特例：个别情况下念/v/，如：of /ɒv/
exhibition [eksi'bi∫n]
J j /dʒ/
1.j音 般情况下念/dʒ/。
job/dʒɒb/ juice/dʒuːs/ join/dʒɔɪn/ January/ˈdʒænjuəri/
K k /k/
key
kid
kilo kind kitchen
L l /l/
like
let
left
lab
last
M Miss
make
N n /n/
name no nice new not
P p /p/
pen pencil play put please
Q q /kw/
常以字母组合qu出现，发/kw/ quite /kwaɪt/ quick /ˈkwɪk/ quickly /ˈkwɪkli/ quiet/ˈkwaɪət/ queen /kwiːn/ question /ˈkwestʃən/
Phonics
辅音音素复习
Letter Sound
AB C D E F
/æ/ /b/
/k/
/d/
/e/
/f/
GHI
J
KL M
/g/
/h/
/i/
/dʒ/ /k/ /l/
/m/
NOP QRS T
/n/
/ɔ/
/p/
/kw/ /r/
/s/
/t/
U V WX Y Z
/ʌ/
/v/
/w/ /ks/ /j/
/z/
Summary
/t/
t
v
/v/
/t∫/
century picture nature
Summary
/w/
/ks/
w
不发音
two answer
x
/gz/
exam exact example exist examine
Summary
/j/
y
/i/ city very any many
z
/z/
only ability symbol system
sure /ʃʊə/ sugar/ˈʃʊɡə/
T t /t/
1.t一般发/t/ two tea ten take time
特例：t 有时发/tʃ/。
century/ˈsentʃəri/ picture/ˈpɪktʃə(r)/ nature/ˈneɪtʃə(r)/
1.v一般发/v/ very
V v /v/
visit vegetable village voice
W w /w/
1.w一般发/w/ warm winter wait week weather
特例:w不发音 two/tuː/ answer/ˈɑːnsə(r)/
X x /ks/
1.x一般发/ks/ box fox exit
特例
特例：在重读音 节中，在元音 之前，念/gz/
G g /g/
girl get good green grade 注意： g在辅音 字母n之前，不发音 .
sign/saɪn/ design/dɪˈzaɪn/
H h /h/
his here her hand how hot 特例：部分单词中，h不发音
hour/ˈaʊə(r)/ honest /ˈɒnɪst/ school /skuːl/
city/ˈsɪti/ very/ˈveri/ any/ˈeni/
many/ˈmeni/
only/ˈəʊnli/ ability/əˈbɪləti/ symbol /ˈsɪmb(ə)l/ system/ˈsɪstəm/
2.y在重读音节末尾，发 /aɪ/ by/baɪ/ my/maɪ/ why/waɪ/ sky/skaɪ/ try/traɪ/ cry/kraɪ/
exam/ɪɡˈzæm/ exact/ɪɡˈzækt/ example/ɪɡˈzɑːmp(ə)l/ exist/ɪɡˈzɪst/ examine/ɪɡˈzæmɪn/
Y y /j/
1.y位于词首，发/j/ yes you your year yellow
特例 y是半元音字母
1.y在非重读音节末尾或在一个音节中处在辅音字母前，发/i/
/aɪ/ by my why fly
sky try cry shy
Shelf-check
Excellent
Letter sound
Good
见词能拼
听音会写
OK Try hard
Homework
R r /r/
red right read really room
S s /s/
1.字母s一般发/s/。six sun sorry stand school 2.词尾是/s/ ,/z/, /∫/, /t∫/,/dʒ/，加上s或es，念/iz/ glasses/ˈɡlɑːsɪz/ blouses/blaʊziz/ washes /wɒʃɪz/ watches/wɒtʃɪz/ catches /kætʃɪz/ bridges/bridʒiz/ 3.少数在重读音 节su-中的s念/∫/
B b /b/
1.字母b一般发/b/。 bag ball bed because
C c /k/&/s/
can cat call cool cold
2.c+i,e,y时，字母c发/s/.
city/ˈsɪti/
cinema/ˈsɪnəmə/
centre/ˈsentə(r)/ century/ˈsentʃəri/