2020年湖南省郴州市四都中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析

2020年湖南省郴州市四都中学高一英语上学期期末试
卷含解析
一、选择题
1. We don’t suppose he has achieved his goal, _________?
A. has he
B. do we
C. don’t we
D. hasn’t he
参考答案：
A
2. ---- Why have you bought so much food ?
----My good friends ________ to stay with me for the weekend.
A. are coming
B. have come
C. come
D. will have come
参考答案：
A
3. Don’t trust him. He doesn’t________.
A. break his word
B. keep his word
C. waste her word
D. eat her word
参考答案：
B
4. Is it in this room ______ the great writer Mo Yan once lived ______ he finished his famous novels?
A. that; where
B. where; that
C. that; that
D. where; which
参考答案：
B
5. Your story is perfect; I’ve never heard _______ before.
A. the better one
B. the best one
C. a better one
D. a good one
参考答案：
C
略
6. —You _____ me crazy. Turn off the TV, Suzy.
—Regis, I think you _____ a walk in the garden.
A. are driving; need
B. drove; needed
C. drive; are needing
D. have driven; are needed
参考答案：
A
略
7. Lucy was sitting by the desk and chatting online with her friends the last time I ________ to see her.
A. go
B. am going
C. was going
D. went
参考答案：
D
8. Miss Li _____ as a secretary for five years in the company, and now she is the general manager of it.
A. served
B. has served
C. had served
D. serves
参考答案：
A
略
9. The parents suggested sleeping in the hotel room but their children were ________ to camp out during the trip.
A. apparent
B. annual
C. alive
D. anxious
参考答案：
D
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。

句意：父母建议在旅馆房间里睡，但孩子们急着要在旅途中露营。

A. apparent明显的；B. annual年度的；C. alive活着的；D. anxious急切的。

be
anxious to do表示“急切要做某事”，与前面形成转折，故D项正确。

10. Many working women________ s to help take care of their children.
A. belong to
B. deal with
C. stand by
D. rely on
参考答案：
D
11. You must learn how to communicate with others. Learning to ______ yourself well is an important part of education.
A. express
B. find
C. advise
D. determine
参考答案：
A
12. ---Sorry, I got a bad cold yesterday.
---Every time you are absent, you ________ an excuse.
A. take up
B. give up
C. send up
D. make up
参考答案：
D
13. --- When can I use your computer?
--- Never! _________ can you touch it!
A. In no time
B. At no time
C. At any time
D. At one time
参考答案：
B
略
28. ---- No wonder you caught a cold . You out last night without a coat .
---- I know how silly I was .
A. mustn’t have gone
B. couldn’t have gone
C. shouldn’t have gone
D. mightn’t have gone
参考答案：
C
略
15. Amy regretted ______ the weight-loss pills which caused her liver ______.
A. taking; to fail
B. taking; failing
C. to take; failing
D. to take; to fail
参考答案：
A
16. Word came _______our team won the football match.
A. that
B. what
C. whether
D. if
参考答案：
A
17. To the parents' worry, some middle school students are _______ computer games and completely forget their studies.
A. crazy about
B. burying in
C. very proud of
D. tired of
参考答案：
A
18. They talked about the workers and the factories ________ they had visited.
A. where
B. whom
C. which
D. that
参考答案：
D
二、书面表达
19. 某英文网站提出“走路去上学”的倡议，请你就这一话题写一篇约为100字的英语
文章。

内容如下：
1、走路有利于健康
2、和朋友结伴走路上学很有意思，增进相互了解.
3、父母免于接送
4、…(自由发挥)
注意：1、可适当增加细节使行文连贯；2、文中不得出现真实的人名等个人相关信息。

参考答案：
I think going to school on foot is good for us. First of all, walking to school is a wonderful way to exercise and it’s good for health. Next, it’s fun to walk together with friends every day. We can talk about something interesting and know each other bette r. What’s more, if we walk, our parents won’t have to drive us to school and there will be fewer cars in the city. At the same time, our parents can save a lot of money since they won’t need to spend so much on petrol . More walking and less driving means less pollution and it can help to make our city cleaner. I hope more and more students will go to school on foot.
【名师点睛】
书面表达写作步骤：
书面表达一般分为三个过程：思维、组织、表达。

先是思维，审题想清要用的人称、时态及文章结构，把要写的东西在脑中思考，要对所给材料进行组织，把这些思维作出整理，使其条理、系统化，但这还是较粗糙的，可能还有一些用词不当或语言错误；最后才是表达，把组织过的材料仔细推敲，确定无问题了再落笔成文。

在撰写时要注意主谓一致，时态呼应，用词贴切等。

上述三个过程，最难的是第三个过程，需要我们有较好的语法知识，掌握一定数量的句型，习惯用语，熟练的写作技巧，这样才能写出通顺生动的文章来。

总之，要提高英语写作水平，需要两方面的训练：一是语言基础方面的训练，要有扎
实的造句、翻译等基本功，即用词法、句法等知识造出正确无误的句子；二是写作知识和能力方面的训练以掌握写作方面的基本方法和技巧。

平时要多分析范文，多读多背诵，学会恰当地引用和培养自己的语感。

三、阅读理解
20. With the start of the new term, the students around the country exchange their fun and fashionable clothes for boring school uniforms. But not all schools are fashion deserts. Colorful sports shoes, school bags, T-shirts and even drink containers are breathing life into campuses.
"The uniform makes us look like a bunch of clones, especially when we are doing morning exercises on the playground," said Qing Pei, a Senior 2 from Shanghai Qibao High School. "But the boys wear different sports shoes and girls have different decorations in their hair. These are the areas where you can express yourself," said Qing.
Although it might be strange for boys to talk about fashion, they do care about what they wear in school, especially shoes, according to Qing.
"Nike and Adidas basketball shoes, although they are still the must-have items for many of my friends, are becoming out-of-date," Qing added. He explained that "Since Liu Xiang ran so fast in Athens, running shoes are becoming popular in this autumn. "
"Still in fashion are the various baseball caps and American-style T-shirts with random (随意的) English words printed on them," said Qing. "The accuracy of the written message is not important. Often, the words are misspelt. Sometimes they do not even make sense, "Qing said with a smile.
Besides sports shoes and T-shirts, styles and color1 s of school bags are another opportunity for students to express their taste in fashion. Some bags are made more eye-catching by decorating them with small hanging dolls.
Other fashionable items are the color1 ful drink containers which are now popular among girls this term. "Some teachers are surprised to see a teenager sucking a bottle like this at school and criticize it as a childish regression (退化). But some girls just love it," said Yang Rui, a Senior 3. from High School attached to Xi’an Jiaotong University.
44.Which is NOT the way girls show their personality at campuses?
A.They wear different sports shoes.
B.They take stylish and color1 ful school bags.
C.They have different decorations in their hair.
D.They drink water from color1 ful drink containers.
45.What are becoming fashionable for school-boys according to this news story?
A.Nike and Adidas basketball shoes.
B.Baseball caps and American-style T- shirts.
C.Colorful drink containers.
D.Running shoes.
46.The underlined word “they” refer to ______.
A.American-style T-shirts
B.The English words on the T-shirts
C.Baseball caps
D.The students around the country
47.Which conclusion of the following is WRONG?
A.Students go to extremes in dressing.
B.Students also like to follow fashion trends.
C.Students nowadays like to be more individual.
D.Students don’t care much whether the words printed on caps or T-shirts make sense or
not.
参考答案：
44-47. ADBA
21. British children’s writer Roald Dahl ate chocolates and sweets “pretty much every mealtime”, remembers daughter Ophelia Dahl.
After dinner, whether dining alone or entertaining guests, Dahl would pass around a little red plastic box full of Mars Bars, Milky Ways, Maltesers, Kit Kats and much more.
He knew the history of all the sweets and could tell you exactly when they were invented. 1937 was a big year when Kit Kats (his favorite), Rolos and Smarties (his dog, chopper’s favorite) were invented. He wrote a history of chocolate, lecturing schoolchildren to commit such dates
to memory（熟记）, such as 1928 when “Cadbury’s Fruit and Nut Bar popped up on the scene”, saying. “Don’t bother with the Kings and Queens of England. All of you should learn these dates instead. Perhaps the Headmistress（女校长）will see from now on that it becomes part of the major teaching in this school.”
According to Dahl, the Golden Years of Chocolate were 1930-1937. In 1930, Roald Dahl was 14 years old. He was a student at Repton, a famous boys’ bo arding school in England. It was a
tough environment: those in authority were more interested in controlling than educating the students.
Ironically（讽刺地）, it was at this difficult period that chocolate became Dahl’s passion. Near Repton was a Cadbury chocolate factory. Every so often, Cadbury would send each schoolboy a sampler（样品）box of new chocolates to taste and grade. They were using the students---“the greatest chocolate bar experts in the world to test out their new inventions.
This was when Dahl’s im agination took flight. He pictured factories with inventing rooms with pots of chocolate and fudge（软糖）and “all sorts of other delicious fillings bubbling away on the stoves”.
“It was lovely dreaming those dreams…when I was looking for a plot for my second book for children. I remembered those little cardboard boxes（纸盒）and the newly invented chocolates inside them, and I began to write a book called Charlie and the Chocolate Factory.”
For the record, Roald Dahl did not like chocolate cake or chocolate ice cream. He said, “I prefer my chocolate straight.”
12. What’s the purpose of the first paragraph?
A. To introduce the main topic---Roald Dahl.
B. To introduce Dahl’s love for chocolate.
C. To introduce main character’s daily life.
D. To introduce some important characters.
13. What can we infer from the passage about Roald Dahl?
A. He treated himself with various chocolate after dinner secretly.
B. He has a good knowledge of chocolate, especially its history.
C. He used to lecture schoolchildren of a boys’ b oarding school.
D. He only wrote some books related to the history of chocolate.
14. What happened during the Golden Years of Chocolate?
A. It was a great time for children to get educated.
B. Those years stopped Dahl’s interest in chocolate.
C. Students could become chocolate experts then.
D. Roald Dahl’s passion for chocolate was lit up then.
15. ________ gave Roald Dahl inspiration to write Charlie and Chocolate Factory.
A. the dream about chocolates.
B. Factories with chocolate and fudge.
C. Those boxes with chocolate.
D. Chocolate cakes and ice cream
参考答案：
12. B 13. B 14. D 15. C
本文是一篇记叙文，英国的儿童作家Roald Dahl回忆了儿时品尝各种巧克力的故事，他非常喜爱巧克力并对英国的巧克力发展的历史非常了解，而且巧克力等甜食也给了他写作的灵感。

12. 推理判断题。

本文主要介绍了英国儿童作家Roald Dahl非常喜欢巧克力，在第一段中通过他的女儿Ophelia Dahl回忆他吃巧克力情景“pretty much every mealtime”，以此说明他对巧克力的喜爱。

故B项正确。

13. 推理判断题。

根据第三段第一句He knew the history of all the sweets and could tell you exactly when they were invented.可知Roald Dahl对英国的巧克力甜食非常了解，甚至清楚地知道他们是何时发明的。

故B项正确。

14. 推理判断题。

根据文章四五段According to Dahl, the Golden Years of Chocolate were 1930-1937. …Ironically（讽刺地）, it was at this difficult period that chocolate became Dahl’s passion.可知英国巧克力的黄金年代是20世纪30年代，这段时间Roald Dahl正在Repton 上学，在这段时间里他喜欢上了巧克力。

故D项正确。

15. 推理判断题。

根据倒数第二段第一句“It was lovely dreaming those dreams…when I was looking for a plot for my second book for children.可知当Roald Dahl在构思书本的情节时，这些装有巧克力的盒子以及巧克力给了Roald Dahl写作灵感。

故C项正确。