湖南省郴州市羊脑中学2020年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析

湖南省郴州市羊脑中学2020年高一英语上学期期末试
题含解析
一、选择题
1. —Sorry,I am late.My watch is slow!
—That's all right.But don't forget to your watch.
A. put away
B. put forward
C. put back
D. put off
参考答案：
B
2. Everyone arrived late at the party for ______ reasons.
A. varieties
B. varieties of
C. various of
D. variety of
参考答案：
B
3. Early in the day _____ the news _____ the energy were gone.
A. come; that
B. came; that
C. comes; that
D. came; what
参考答案：
B
4. Friendship ________love and understanding among people.
A．adds to B．rises C．brings up D．causes
参考答案：
A
[考查动词和动词短语辨析。

句意：友谊增加了人们之间的爱和理解。

add to增加，增添；rise增长，增加，上升，为不及物动词；bring up养育；提出；呕吐；cause引起，导致。

]
5. Madame Curie, for ____ life had once been very hard, was successful later.
A. whom
B. whose
C. which
D. that
参考答案：
A
【详解】考查定语从句。

句意：居里夫人的生活曾经很艰难，但后来成功了。

这道题容易受思维定势的影响认为whose life是一个整体，但如果是whose life，则定语从句没有主语了，B错；定语从句的主语应该是life，本句可以改写为：life had once been very hard for her，所以在定语从句中介词for缺少了一个宾语。

故选A。

6. Although I admire you _____ your work on soil, I think you should apologize ___the villagers _____ the water pollution.
A. for; to; for
B. to; for, for
C. for; for; to
D. to; to; /
参考答案：
a
略
7. What I want to know is ____ he likes the gift given by us.
A. that
B. if
C. whether
D. 不填
参考答案：
C
8. —Do you know _______ he turned off the lights or not when he left the classroom?
—Sorry. I don’t know.
A. what
B.that
C. whether
D. why
参考答案：
C
略
9. ______ the students in our school is twice as large as that in theirs.
A. The number of
B. A number of
C. The amount of
D. A great many
参考答案：
A
26. Today some people get ______ because they eat too much fat and sugar and don’t take enough ______.
A. fatter and fatter; exercise
B. fatter and fatter; exercises
C. thinner and thinner; exercise
D. thinner and thinner; exercises
参考答案：
A
略
11. ---Would you like to go for an outing with us?
--- ，for I have something important to do.
A．I will B．I’d love to C．I don’t know D．I’d rather not
参考答案：
D
12. He introduced the neighbour _____ he is getting on well to me.
A．of whom B. with whom C. about whom D. to whom
参考答案：
B
13. —Hi, Mike, can I use your computer for a while?
—Sorry, it now.
A．has been repaired B．is repaired
C．is being repaired D．will be repaired
参考答案：
C
试题分析：考查动词的时态和语态。

句意：你好，麦克，我可以用你的电脑吗？对不起，
现在正在修理。

根据now可知用现在进行时，根据语境可知用被动语态的现在进行时，故选C项。

14. John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work____, he gladly accepted it.
A. finished
B. finishing
C. having finished
D. was finished
参考答案：
A
15. Actually, what you did ______ what you said made your parents disappointed.
A. rather than
B. more than
C. better than
D. less than
参考答案：
A
略
16. What “wandering Earth” wants to ________ viewers is the faith in man’s strong will power to make the impossible possible.
A. communicate with
B. consider about
C. share with
D. interpret about
参考答案：
C
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。

句意：“流浪的地球”想与观众分享的是人类强大意志力量的信念使不可能的事情成为可能。

A. communicate with与交流；B. consider about思考；C. share with分享；D. interpret about解释。

share with“分享”符合句意。

故选C项。

17. The collected money should be made good use __________the people who suffered
a lot in the earthquake.
A. of helping
B. to help
C. to helping
D. of to help
参考答案：
D
18. ________ private cars are bringing us convenience, they also cause more traffic accidents and pollution.
A. While
B. As
C. If
D. Since
参考答案：
A
二、书面表达
19. 假如你是张婕，你校的外教决定今年在中国过中秋节，请你根据以下内容，用英文写一篇短文介绍我国的中秋节。

【写作内容】
节日：中秋节
日期：农历八月十五
重要性：1. 仅次于春节的第二大节日 2. 有着2000年左右的悠久历史
活动：1. 家人团聚. 2. 吃大餐 3. 赏月、吃月饼
意义：好好休息、放松、庆祝丰收
【写作要求】
字数在100 字左右。

【评分标准】
句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。

参考答案：
With a long history of about 2,000 years, the Mid-Autumn Festival falls on the 15th day of the 8th lunar month every year. It is the second most important festival, just next to the Spring Festival in China. On this day, we usually get together with our family and have a great meal. Besides, we also enjoy mooncakes and admire the beautiful moon. This festival means a lot to us Chinese because it provides us a chance to have a good rest, get relaxed, and celebrate the harvest.
三、阅读理解
20. 阅读下面短文，从每题后所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出最佳选项。

Water is very important to living things. Without water there can be no life on the earth. All animals and plants need water. Man also needs water. We need water to drink,
to cook our food and to clean ourselves. Water is needed in offices, factories and schools. Water is needed everywhere.
There is water in seas, rivers and lakes. Water is found almost everywhere. Even in the desert part of the world, there is some water in the air. You can not see or feel it when it is a part of the air. The water in the seas, rivers and lakes is a liquid, the water in the air is a gas, and we call it water vapor (蒸气).
Clouds are made of water. They may be made of very small drops of water. They may also be made of snow crystals(结晶体). Snow crystals are very small crystals of ice. Ice is frozen water. It is a solid. There can be snow and ice everywhere in winter.
Water may be a solid or a liquid or a gas. When it is a solid, it may be as hard as a stone. When it is a liquid, you can drink it. When it is a gas, you can not see or feel it.
49. Where can we find water?
A. We can find water when it turns into vapor.
B. Water can be found almost everywhere.
C. We can see water in deserts here and there.
D. Water is only in seas and rivers.
50. We can drink water when it is
A. a liquid
B. a solid
C. in the air
D. turned into ice
51. Clouds are made of
A. seas, rivers and lakes
B. blocks of ice
C. very small drops of water or snow crystals
D. solid, liquid and gas
52. Water has three states(状态). They are
A. ice, snow and air
B. solid, vapor, snow
C. drops of water, blocks of ice and crystals of water
D. solid, liquid and gas
参考答案：
BACD
21. During the twentieth century there has been a great change in the lives of women. A woman marrying at the end of the nineteenth century would probably have been in her middle twenties, and would be likely to have seven or eight children, of whom four or
five lived until they were five years old. By the time the youngest was fifteen, the mother would have been in her early fifties and would expect to live a further twenty years, during which chance and health made it unusual for her to get paid work. Today women marry younger and have fewer children. Usually a woman’s youngest child will be fifteen when she is forty-five and can be expected to live another thirty-five years and she is likely to take paid work until sixty.
This important change in women’s life has only recently begun to have its full effect on women’s economic (经济的) position. Even a few years ago most girls left school and took a full-time job. However, when they married, they usually left work at once and never returned to it. Today the school-leaving age is sixteen; many girls stay at school after that age, and though women marry younger, more married women stay at work at least until shortly before their first child is born. Many more afterwards return to full-time or part-time work. Such changes have produced a new relationship (关系) in marriage, with the husband accepting a greater share of the duties and satisfactions of family life.
67. We are told that in a typical (典型的) family in about 1900________.
A. few children died before they were five
B. seven or eight children lived to be more than five
C. the youngest child would be fifteen
D. four or five children died when they were five
68. One reason why the woman of today may take a job is that she ______.
A. is younger when her children are old enough to look after themselves
B. does not like children herself
C. needn’t worry about food for her children
D. can be free from family duties when she reaches sixty
69. Many girls are now likely to _____________.
A. give up their jobs after they are married
B. leave school as soon as they can
C. marry so that they can get a job
D. continue working until they are going to have a baby
70. According to the passage, it is now quite common for women to_______.
A. stay at home after leaving school
B. marry men younger than themselves
C. start working again later in life
D. marry while still at school
参考答案：
DADC E
略。