备战高考必备——语法填空(2)--瑰丽中华遗产(学生版)

备战高考必备——优秀试题大搜索，优中选优之语法填空
（2）--瑰丽中华遗产
1.【江苏省镇江市2022-2023学年高三上学期期初】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

词数：235话题：中国的北京城
Beijing is a city that straddles(跨越)the divide between the ancient and the modern. It is home ____36____ more than 3,000 years of fascinating history, and a place ____37____ fully embraces the fast-paced development of modern life, with high-rise 21st-century architectural wonders standing side by side with cultural relics of the past.
This integration of styles ____38____ (be) strikingly typical at Zhihua Temple, built in 1444 during the rule of emperor Zhengtong. Though much smaller now than at its peak of 20,000 square meters, the temple is a somewhat ____39____ (hide) treasure.
____40____ (remarkable), the temple museum offers a collection of remains and statues. You might even forget you’re in the 2lst century, if not for the smooth curve of the modern Galaxy Soho building looming over the mythical beasts(神兽)seated on the ridges(屋脊)of the temple roofs.
Yet ____41____ they belong to completely different ____42____ (era), appearances and purposes, they are both equally representative of this city. Seeing the two together is a perfect example of the idea of how respecting our history, while still ____43____ (look)to the future, can create a truly unique cityscape.
The development of this city, which is carefully designed ____44____ (protect)the past while embracing the modem world,_____45_____ (mean)there is always something new to discover here, and I could be photographing Beijing for the next 50 years and still not have scratched the surface, which is part of its beauty.
2.【浙江省强基联盟2023届高三上学期12月统测】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

词数：220话题：马蒂寺石窟
The digital protection project of the Mati T emple Grottoes in Zhangye city, Northwest China’s Gansu Province, ___36___(complete) so far, according to local authorities in Zhangye. First built around 1,600 years ago along the route of the ancient Silk Road, the Mati Temple Grottoes are famous for Buddhist relics in more than 70 caves,
___37___ (make) one of the top three Hexi Buddhism culture grottoes in China, with the ___38___ (value) position of Mogao Grottoes in Dunhuang and Y ulin Grottoes in Anxi.
The project launched last Junes, with ___39___ total investment of 3.89 million yuan (about $530,000),
___40___ (include) data collection for the surrounding environment of the grottoes, digital scanning of the murals and sculptures ___41___ (preserve) in primary caves, 3D reconstruction of cave structures and panoramic warping, among others. Digital technology is a new approach ___42___ permanently preserving cultural relics and will take the lend in a new era for future exhibitions, the institute said.
The work is focused on one of the site’s major attr actions called the Thousand Boddha Grottoes, ___43___
have eight caves that are among the best-preserved in the whole site, said Yao Gailan, ___44___ (direct) of the institute for cultural heritage preservation in Zhangye.
To preserve the site better, funds have been raised ____45____ an archaeological investigation involving researchers at home and abroad is also underway.
3.【2023届江苏省苏北四市（徐州连云港宿迁淮安）高三上学期第一次调研测试】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

词数：200 话题：中国传统油纸伞
Consisting of a bamboo frame and a ____56____ (delicate) painted paper surface, Chinese oil-paper umbrellas have long been viewed as a symbol of China’s tradition of culturalcraftsmanship and poetic beauty. Not just are they an instrument to keep off rain or sunlight, but also works of art ____57____(possess)rich cultural significance and aesthetic(美的)value.
The first oil-paper umbrellas appeared during Eastern Han Dynasty (25-220).Later,they____58____ (bring) overseas to Japan and ancient Korea during the Tang Dynasty (618-907),which is ____59____ they were known as “Tang umbrellas”.
It takes quite a lot of time and effort to make a traditional Chinese oil-paper umbrella ____60____ hand. For example,in Fenshui township in Luzhou, Sichuan Province,craftsmenmust complete more than 90 steps and use over 100 different tools____61____ (create) a single handmade oil-paper umbrella.
Since the appearance of modern mechanical umbrellas, traditional oil-paper umbrellas____62____ (suffer) from declining sales, while ____63____ number of craftsmen has been on thedecrcase. Fortunately, with
the____64____ (include) of Fenshui oil-paper umbrellas as one ofChina’s national intangible cultural heritages in 2008, things have been improving. These greatitems appear in many fashion shows and media publications due to the positive publicity _____65_____ they have received.
4.【福建省泉州市2022-2023学年高中毕业班9月质量监测（一）】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

词数：185话题：中国的长城
Running for more than 20,000 kilometers, the Great Wall is a historical landmark of unparalleled glory, but climbing ____56____ is hard work. Not everyone has the strength or ____57____ (determine)to climb its tall steps and steep slopes (斜坡), while only a handful may have the special skills to ____58____ (physical) participate in the restoration of this UNESCO World Heritage Site.
However, a recently ____59____(launch) WeChat miniprogram is allowing every history enthusiast to be a hero in a virtual world, ____60____ one not just climbs the Great Wall, but also protects it. Great Wall E-tour,
co-produced by the China Foundation for Cultural Heritage Conservation and internet giant Tencent, among others, ____61____ (go) online on June 11 to mark the annual ____62____ (nation) Cultural and Natural Heritage Day. Offering an almost simulated (模拟的) experience of climbing the Wall and helping in preservation work, the program has created a lot of enthusiastic ____63____ (response) in recent weeks and won a large fan base.
Thanks ____64____cutting-edge digital technology, the virtual model is “detailed to millimeters”. Around 50,000 high-definition pictures have been used ____65____(offer) users the remarkable experience.
5.【2023·江苏省南京市六校10月学情调研】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

词数：254话题：《孙子兵法》
Sunzi was a general, military strategist and thinker in the Spring and Autumn period, a time of constant warfare. His ingenious military strategies were recorded in a book _____36_____(entitle) Sunzi Bingfa. Written more than 2,000 years ago, this masterpiece is the world’s earliest existing book on military strategies and still remains _____37_____(value) to us today.
In his book, Sunzi attached great importance _____38_____ war, believing it was vital to a country, which would determine the rise and fall of the country as well as the life and death of its people. _____39_____, Sunzi also argued leaders should think twice before starting a war, because war was costly and would result in loss of life and destruction of resources. Apart from these general guidelines on war, Sunzi put forward specific strategies for _____40_____ (win) a war. For example, he argued that in order to win victories in war, people should know
_____41_____ (they) and their enemies well. Carrying out surprise attacks and making good use of such natural conditions _____42_____ climate also played an important role in defeating enemies. Sunzi’s ideal of military strategy, however, was making enemies surrender without _____43_____ (actual) fighting a war.
These military strategies are the fruits of ancient Chinese wisdom, with a far-reaching influence on China and the rest of the world, _____44_____ goes beyond the military world to other areas like business and politics. Today, Sunzi Bingfa______45______ (study) in military academies and business schools around the world, and it continues to guide us in various aspects of our lives.
6.【安徽省芜湖市2022-2023学年高三上学期期末教学质量统测】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
词数：209话题：古代齐国长城
To deal with the challenges in protecting the Great Wall of the ancient Qi state, the ____36____ (old) existing Great Wall in China, the legislature (立法机关) in Shandong province has passed a new regulation. The Qi state wall,____37____ stretches across Shandong for 641 kilometers, was built during the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period.
“Historical records say the Qi state built the wall here to defend itself ____38____ its enemies, as well as to stop flooding,” says An Xingzhu, who once worked at the town’s cu lture station. In the 1970s, parts of the rammed earth wall (夯土墙)____39____ (dig) out and used by farmers for their land, ____40____ since the early 1990s, the local government has started to take measures to protect the wall, says An.
Rapid development ____41____ (bring) many new problems and challenges in protecting the Qi wall so far, according to Qi Yan’an, ____42____ official with the provincial justice department. “It is ____43____ (absolute) necessary to provide a solid legal guarantee for its ____44____ (conserve),” he says.
The new regulation states that local governments will establish a dynamic protection system ______45______ (use) remote sensing satellites, drones (无人机) and other technological means to monitor the Great Wall and the surrounding environment.
7.【江苏省连云港市2022-2023学年高三上学期期中调研】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或
括号内单词的正确形式。

词数：183话题：中国的印章雕刻
Chinese seal(印章)carving originated during the Shang Dynasty. In the beginning, the characters carved on seals were the same as ___56___ (that)used in writing, such as Xiaozhuan of the Qin Dynasty. However, with Chinese writing ___57___ (become)increasingly standardized and simplified, it became a tradition to use Xiaozhuan for seals.
In ancient times, seals were regarded as ___58___ guarantee of authenticity(真实性). Today, they are more of a sign of authority of a legal person ___59___ an artwork.
After the Qin Dynasty, materials for seals were ___60___ (strict)classified. Jade(玉)was only used for emperors, gold and silver for high-ranking ___61___ (office)and copper(铜)for the low ranks. Various types of stones were used from the Song Dynasty,___62___ led to a boom for seal carving.
___63___ (early), seal carving was accomplished only by workers. During the Song Dynasty, scholars and artists began to get involved in it. They combined seal carving with calligraphy and painting,___64___ (make)this traditional art more popular in China.
To protect this artistic treasure, Chinese seal carving ____65____ (include)on the UNESCO Representative List of Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity in 2009.
8.【山东省青岛市莱西市2022-2023学年高三上学期1月期末】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

词数：205话题：中国的传统茶叶加工技术
The tea that____36____ (delight)the world for thousands of years has finally received global ____37____ (recognize)as a shared cultural treasure of mankind.
Traditional tea processing techniques and their associated social practices in China , including tea gardens, picking of tea leaves,the processing, drinking and sharing of tea, ____38____ (add) to UNESCO’s List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity last month.
In China,traditional tea processing techniques are____39____ (close) related to geographical location and natural environment, ____40____ results in a distribution range between 18°－37°N and 94°－122°E, that is, the provinces of Zhejiang, Fujian, Jiangxi, Anhui and other areas in South China. Associated social practices,
____41____, are spread throughout the country and shared by many ethnic groups.
Over 2,000 tea ____42____ (variety), mainly in six categories－green,black yellow,oolong. white and
dark-are grown in China. A lot of key processing skills are involved before it is ready for service.
The ancient Silk Road and trade routes brought tea to the whole world. ____43____ (serve) on different
occasions and used as an important tool for communication, tea is everywhere on the globe today. “Practices of greeting guests____44____ tea and building good relationships within families and neighbors through tea-related activities are shared among many ethnic groups, and provide_____45_____ sense of belonging, ” tea culture researchers said.
9.【浙江省杭州第二中学2022-2023学年高三上学期12月模拟】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

词数：228话题：寒露
Cold Dew, the 17th solar term of the year, begins this year on Oct 8 and ends on Oct 22. At this time, there are some interesting ____36____ (phenomenon) you need to know.
Not only ____37____ temperatures drop significantly, but also rainfall is reduced. When the cold air encounters autumn rain, it turns into misty rain or fog. When the humidity is high, ____38____ (fog) regions form in many areas of China.
People always say that fishing in shallow water in autumn makes sense. That’s ____39____ temperatures decrease quickly and sunshine doesn’t reach deep water thoroughly. Fish swim to shallow water areas ____40____ the water temperature is ____41____ (relative) high.
Pomegranates (石榴) are ripe during Cold Dew, releasing a sweet scent. With their exquisite beauty, flavor and color, pomegranates never fail to attract people and ____42____ (cherish) for centuries also for their health benefits and anti-aging benefits.
Chrysanthemum (菊花) is the iconic flower of Cold Dew. ____43____ (prevent) autumn dryness, many regions in China have the custom of drinking chrysanthemum wine, which is thought to boost heart health by strengthening blood vessels and ____44____ (stimulate) blood flow.
During Cold Dew, North China takes on a look of late autumn with white clouds, red leaves and early frost. People often climb hills with cornels (茱萸)_____45_____ the day of the Double Ninth Festival, aiming to dispel evils.
10.【江苏省南通市如皋市2022-2023学年高三上学期期中教学质量调研】阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。

词数：195话题：王家大院
The Wang Family Compound is a rare example of Chinese civilization ____36____(hand) down through the ages. Like many of the Shanxi Grand Compounds, it ____37____ (locate) in Lingshi County, 35 kilometers from the Pingyao Ancient City.
The Wang Family Compound is in fact a collection of compounds____38____ were all constructed within the limits of a tall outer wall. During the Ming and Qing ____39____ (dynasty), it was built on a truly magnificent scale on a series of hills, ____40____ (stretch) out over an area of 250,000 square meters. The whole residence
____41____ (consist) of five castles, five lanes, and five ancestral temples now.
In keeping with the residence's legendary size, the five castles were designed to____42____(symbolic) represent the five lucky animals according to traditional Chinese culture: the Dragon, the Phoenix, the Tortoise, the Qilin, and the Tiger. ____43____ short, you could say the Wang family were living in the belly of the beast!
The Wang Family Compound is not only ____44____ incredible example of residential architecture, but it is also home to a museum of architectural art. ____45____ (amaze) sculptures of stone, wood and brick can be found throughout the inside of its many courtyards.
11.【2023届山东省枣庄市高三上学期第一次调研】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

词数：230话题：中国的丝绸
About 1,500 years ago in China, silk production was a state secret. The silk trade was so ___36___ (value) that anyone who tried to take silkworm eggs or mulberry seeds out of China ___37___ (put) to death. However, in 552 AD, two monks smuggled silkworm eggs to Constantinople, and then silk production spread worldwide.
A silkworm actually isn’t a worm at all. It’s ___38___ type of caterpillar that once ___39___ (exist) in the wild, but now it only survives in domesticated form. Silkworms are fussy eaters, ___40___ (dine) only on mulberry leaves. When a silkworm has had ___41___ (it) fill, it spins a cocoon from a single strand (缕) of silk, two to three thousand feet long!
According to legend, a Chinese empress discovered how to harvest silk when a cocoon fell into her tea. She plucked it from the teacup by the loose end of the silk, then unraveled the whole cocoon. To harvest silk ___42___ (commercial), cocoons are first steamed to kill the pupae inside. That’s because the silkworm would break the silk if it began to emerge ___43___ a moth (蛾). Next the cocoon is soaked in hot water—rather than tea—to dissolve the sticky coating that binds the silk. Then a machine unwinds the single strand ___44___ makes up each cocoon. Twisted together, these strands make the fine thread ____45____ (use) to weave silk cloth.
12.【江苏省苏州市2022--2023学年高三上学期八校联考指标调研】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

词数：183话题：中国的瓷器
Porcelain, also called fine china,____36____(feature) its delicate texture, pleasing color, and refined sculpture, has been one of the____37____ (good) artworks introduced to the Western world through the Silk Road. The earliest one____38____ (find) made of Kaolin (高岭土) in the Shang Dynasty (17th-11th century BC), and possessed the common aspects of the smoothness and unaffected quality of hard enamel (瓷釉), while pottery wares (陶器) were more widely used among most of the ordinary people. Anyway it was the beginning. In the following dynasties, due____39____ its durability and shine, porcelain rapidly became____40____necessity of daily life, ____41____ (especial) in the middle and upper class. It was made____42____the form of all kinds of items, such as bowls, cups, tea sets, vases, jewel cases, musical instruments and boxes, as well as pillows for traditional doctors to feel one’s pulse.
Through the ____43____ (develop) of over 4000 years, now it is still a brilliant kind of art that attracts thousands of people. The Porcelain Capital, Jingdezhen in Jiangxi Province, ____44____ has been praised for thousands of years, will be certain _____45_____ (satisfy) your appetite for beauty.
13.【2023·江苏省泰州市高三上学期期末调研测试】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

词数：194话题：中国茶
The Chinese tea that has delighted and fascinated the world for thousands of years finally received top-level global ____36____(recognize) as a shared cultural treasure of mankind. On November 29th, 2022, traditional tea processing techniques and their associated social practices in China____37____ (add) to the intangible cultural heritage list of the UNESCO.
Since ancient times, Chinese people____38____ (plant), picking, making and drinking tea. ____39____(base) on natural conditions and local customs, Chinese tea has evolved into six categories—green, yellow, dark, white, oolong and black—and there are other____40____ (variety) like flower-scented teas.
According to UNESCO, in China traditional tea processing techniques are____41____ (close) associated with location and environment, ____42____ (result) in a distribution range between 18°-37° N and 94°-122° E.
Tea is common in Chinese people’s daily life and it is also ____43____ important part of socialization and ceremonies such as weddings and sacrifices. Practices of greeting guests ____44____ tea and building good relationships among families and neighborhoods are shared among multiple ethnic groups.
Due to its popularity, over 80universities in China have set up majors in tea science or tea culture. The universities contribute to over 3,000 graduates every year,____45____ specialize in tea production and art.
14.【广东省广州市2022-2023学年高三8月阶段测试】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

词数：181话题：中国的世界遗产
China has the world’s largest number of world natural heritage sites, according to the National Forestry and Grassland Administration. The country is now home____36____ 14 world natural heritage sites and four mixed sites, ____37____ are noted for both cultural and natural features, both leading the world in terms of quantity, the administration said. These heritage sites ____38____ (effective) protected China’s represen tative geological relics, mountains, forests and lakes, along with the rare and ____39____ (endanger) animal and plant species, the administration said Friday at ____40____ news conference regarding cultural and natural heritage day, which
____41____ (fall) on June 8. In the past few years, the country ____42____ (enhance) legal, and technological support of the protection of its world natural heritage, establishing a management system with Chinese characteristics. China’s world heritage has contributed to the country’s socioeconomic development ____43____ presented its image to the world. These areas have also played an important role in the protection of cultural relics, intangible cultural heritage and historic cities, towns and villages, ____44____ (bring) in over 14 billion yuan in average annual tourism income for ____45____ (local).
15.【江苏省扬州市高邮市第一中学等2校2022-2023学年高三上学期1月期末】阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

词数：200话题：中国的茶技艺
China’s traditional tea-making techniques and their associated social practices successfully became UNESCO’s latest world intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) on November 29, 2022.
Up to now, in addition to the common six categories of tea, other varieties like flower-scented teas and more than 2,000 tea products ____56____ (develop). Because of changes that ____57____ (occur) in the long history, the tea-making process ____58____ (compose) of numerous challenges has become rather complicated today.
Speaking of the reasons why the application succeeded, Zheng Changling, ____59____ research fellow at the Chinese National Academy of Arts, believes it is mainly due to the long and great history of Chinese tea culture,
____60____ travelled along the ancient Tea Horse Road to reach as far as West Asia and East Africa.
The successful applic ation can further help improve tea’s influence ____61____ (globe). It will not only promote more respect for cultural ____62____ (diverse) and human creativity but also will encourage people to pursue ____63____ (healthy) lifestyles by integrating tea culture into their daily lives.
Wang Yongjian, head of the Chinese delegation to the UNESCO session, expects that they will apply
____64____ more of the intangible cultural heritage projects with Chinese characteristics in an effort
_____65_____(spread) Chinese culture.
16.【江苏省如东中学2022~2023学年高三上学期期初学情检测】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

词数：211话题：木版印刷技艺
2022 witnesses the 350th anniversary of Rong Bao Zhai. The badge (徽章) for Rong Bao Zhai uses the Chinese ___36___ (character) of “three”, “five” and “zero”. The character “three” is shaped like a book, ___37___ represents the long historical tradition of Rong Bao Zhai. “Five” represents the interweaving of yin and yang, and the circle of “zero” means eternity and hope in the future.
Rong Bao Zhai ___38___ (locate) in Beijing. Its wood block printing skill was listed in the first batch of national-level intangible ___39___ (culture) heritage by State Council. The technique is a collection of painting, engraving and printing as ___40___ whole. It can be employed ___41___ (create) artworks and ___42___ (realistic) reproduce all kinds of Chinese calligraphy and paintings. Among the famous prints ___43___ (be) “Han Xizai Evening Banquet”. The production took 8 years, using over l,600 woodblocks and over 6,000 times of overprinting, marking the development of the peak of wood block printing.
Rong Bao Zhai pays special attention to collecting and protecting. It has collected thousands of Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasty works, and is honored ___44___ “tiny Palace Museum”. Over the years, the brand has also held various exhibitions and international art exchanges, ____45____ (become) a window of Chinese traditional culture to the world.
17.【江苏省三名校（姜堰中学、沭阳中学、如东中学）2022-2023学年高三上学期10月联考】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

词数：258话题：中国的长城
The history of the Great Wall is said to start from the Spring and Autumn Periods. Many countries appeared at the same time. In order to protect____56____(they), they all built walls on the borders.
In 221BC, Emperor QinShihuang set up the first unified kingdom in Chinese history. He ordered the previous wall sections of different states be linked together and extended. The Great Wall of Qin seemed like a dragon,
____57____runs from Lintao in the west to Liaodong in the east. Thus it ____58____(name) “Wanli Changcheng”
In the Western Han Dynasty, the Huns(匈奴人) in the north became much ____59____(powerful).The Han court started to build more walls in order to guard the frontier. The ____60____(follow) dynasties all built their own walls ____61____ on a smaller scale than the walls in the Han Dynasty. The strong Tang Dynasty saw peace
between the northern tribes and central China for a long time, so few Great Wall sections were built in this period.
The Ming Dynasty is the peak of wall building in Chinese history. The Ming suffered a lot by troubles from
____62____ (minor) tribes. The Ming court, from its first emperor to the last, endlessly built walls in the north.
____63____ made the country much safer in this period were those countless walls and watchtowers.
Owing to its long history, natural disasters and human activities, many parts of the Great Wall are badly damaged and disappearing. Being a world-famous engineering project and seeing the rise and fall ____64____the Chinese history, the Great Wall needs to take immediate action_____65_____(protect) it.
18.【江苏省盐城市伍佑中学2022-2023学年高三上学期期初考试】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

词数：206话题：中国的莫高窟
A group of researchers and scientists from China and other countries are working together to help increase
___36___ (appreciate) of China’s ancient cultural heritage. They are recording and collecting digital images of cultural relics from the Magao Caves, ___37___ were a key stop along the Silk Road throughout China’s ancient history. Nearly 500,000 high-quality digital photographs ___38___ (produce) since the international project started in 1994.
The Magao Caves have long been ___39___ meeting point for different cultures. Today, the caves are just as international as they ___40___ (be) at the time when people travelled the Silk Road. Tourists from all over the world visit Dunhuang to see the caves, and the Getty Museum in Los Angeles has even reproduced a copy of the caves and paintings for people ___41___ (admire) in America.
By___42___ (share) so many digital photos over the Internet, the group hopes to promote even ___43___ (wide) interest around the world in China’s ancient history, culture, and tradi tions. They also hope to further educate people about the importance of safeguarding historic and cultural relics for future ___44___ (generation) to understand and appreciate. As one researcher who is working ____45____ the project explains, “Appreciating the cultural heritage is very important for international communication and understanding.”
高考质量提升是一项系统工程，涉及到多个方面、各个维度，关键是要抓住重点、以点带面、全面突破，收到事半功倍的效果。

一、备考策略务必精准
高三备考的不同阶段，目标和任务各不相同，就像打仗一样，攻克不同的山头有不同的打法，只有抓住要领，才能打赢主动仗。

一是细化“作战地图”。

从现在到一模考试前，主要任务是过课本、串教材，把基础知识再夯实，为专题复习奠定坚实基础。

各学科组教师要认真学
习新课程、新课标、《中国考试评价体系及说明》和近三年高考原题，把高考考点和试题变化点做成“作战地图”，平时考试、练习要对照“作战地图”进行选题，并在“作战地图”上一一标注，确保考点训练无死角、考点覆盖无遗漏。

二是组织集体攻坚。

发挥学科组集体备考的优势，学科组内任务分解、责任到人，每次考试变式训练的预测由组长把关。

学科组坚持“一课一研”、“一考一研”，新老教师步调一致，节奏有序，充分发挥分工协作的集体教研智慧。

三是找准学科增分点。

认真研究本省、本市、本校近年来的高考数据，细化到每一个知识点的得失分情况，找准突破点和增分点，有目的进行专项训练和突破提升。

英语的阅读理解和小作文、语文的古文分析和作文、理科的做题速度、文科的答题思路等，都要制定详细的训练方案和突破的方法策略，在实践中调整提升，打破制约瓶颈，找到质量提升的突破口。

二、课堂教学务必高效。

课堂是教育教学是主阵地。

高三年级教学时间紧，教学任务重，更要切实发挥课堂40分钟的作用。

一是上好微专题课。

春节前后，一轮复习进入后期，学生不会的知识点逐步浮出水面。

这些薄弱知识点如果解决不好，将直接影响到二轮复习的效果。

高三年级要围绕浮现出来的问题，上好微专题或微微专题课，针对某一个点或几个点精讲、讲透，触类旁通。

微专题课怎么上？可以针对学生不会的问题，每节课重点解决1-2个知识点，专题强调，专点训练，不贪多，顺一个点“追祖宗八代”，剖析透!微微专题，则更精、更准、更小、更有效，可以一节课只讲一道题，但是要把这一道题挖深、挖透，讲透一个会一类，做会一题能举一反三。

二是上好试卷讲评课。

试卷讲评课是高三的主打课型，必须切实收到实效。

首先，要精确掌握考情。

考试不过夜，打铁要趁热，每次考试以后，要对班级考试情况了如指掌，充分了解易错点、易考点，这样讲评时，才能有所侧重，才能有针对性地攻克重难点。

其次，要规范讲评流程。

针对错误率高或重点考察的试题，教师引导出方法思路；再由学生个人进行自评自纠，小组讨论展示，找出得分原因和失分原因，真正弄清楚解题思路。

师生合作再对解题思路进行再归纳总结，写到纸上记录下来，强化验证结果。

三是克服“漏斗思维”。

所谓“漏斗思维”，就是：今天正在学，突然有事不继续了，明天已经忘记一大部分，后天想起
来，继续学，但是忘记的一大部分似乎又需要重新开始，周而复始，积累数月，结果是仅仅只有一点点的内容，而且是在同一个地方循环往复。

对于常错、常考的知识点，要经常复习，要不就如同漏斗一样慢慢溜掉。

尤其是对于已经进行过的专题训练、变式训练，不能认为进行过一次、两次就万事大吉，要每隔2周进行“回头看”，把学生的易错题重新编辑，归类整理后附上分析讲解印发给学生，克服漏斗思维，反复夯实专题训练的知识点。

三、学生训练务必得法。

教师的教学能力最终要转化为学生的学习能力，对高三学生而言，就是要通过训练转化为学生的答题能力。

一是严格限时训练。

限时训练就是让学生在规定时间内做完训练题目，既训练速度，又锻炼准确度。

限时训练可短可长，可以是课前十分钟，可以是一节课，但必须坚决做到即练即评，长期坚持，通过教师评阅提升学生答题速度和效度，做到日日清，周周清，月月清，适应高考临场答题要求。

二是严格规范答题。

要认真研究高考原题和高考答案，根据学生的答题情况认真进行比对。

要把学生在考试时的原生态答卷原汁原味地展示出来，再让学生自己对照答案进行打分、评价，找出与标准答案的差距，小组内相互交流、讨论，制定答题标准模板，保证将来一分不丢。

三是突出变式训练。

对于临界生的典型错题或遗漏知识点，要进行变式训练，一题多变进行训练，把错题作为“母题”，至少进行一题五变以上，让学生写出每道题的解题思路，最后总结出此类变式的特点和解题入手点。

教师必须要把变式训练当做作业认真批改，带领学生共同验证解题思路，形成答题的基本思路。

四是落实“作业自助餐”。

对学生要进行分类指导，不能一刀切，尤其是对于清北临界生和一本临界生，学校应高度重视临界生转化工作。

要把握好临界生的学科短板，制定好辅导、转化和提升的具体措施，要实行面批面改，落实“作业自助餐”。

针对不同的高频错题，由教师分别独立设置变式训练题，也就是A错题出至少5道变式训练，独立印刷；B错题再出5道变式训练，独立印刷；C错题也出5道变式训练，独立印刷；学生可以根据自己的错题，自主领取对应的变式训练题，通过针对性训练补齐学科或知识短板，提升整体备考效益。

五是强化精神激励。

高三学生学习任务重，压力大，师生缺乏必要交流，学生容易出现心理焦虑、缺乏归属感等心。