初一上Unit 4 Food
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存在的有positivesentencepositivesentence肯定句肯定句negativesentencenegativesentence否定句否定句aan可数名词的单数thereisnot不可数名词不可数名词可数名词的复数
Old MacDonald had a farm Old MacDonald had a farm, E-I-E-I-O.
bread
water hair
TIP Only countable nouns have plural forms:
apples , tables , rulers…
a pig
two pigs
a dog
two dogs
a banana
many bananas an orange two oranges
five cartons of milk half a glass of water
6.五盒牛奶
7.半杯水 8.一些可乐
some Coke
Read these sentences: 1.There is a banana on the table. 2.There are some bananas on the tables. 3. Is there a glass of water on the table ? 4.Are there any knives on the table? 5. There is not an orange in the bag. 6. There is not any bread in the kitchen. 7.There is a banana and some lemons on the table. 8.There are some lemons and a bananas on the tables.
There is/ There are
On the table
Guessing game
Going shopping
Useful sentences: Can I help you? Would you like( some)…? I ’d like (some )… What about…? Is that OK?
sheep watch potato _______________________________________ family _____________________________________ ruler orange tooth uncountable nouns(不可数名词): meat water _______________________________________ bread milk _____________________________________ news chicken rice
1 2
bread
3
(U )
banana ( C )
4
tea ( U )
carrot ( C )
Write the underlined nouns in the correct column of the table.
What do we need to buy? Millie: Mrs Wang: We need some chicken and some rice. Do we need to buy some vegetables? Millie: Mrs Wang: Yes. Let’s buy some potatoes and carrots. Are we going to have some fruit? Millie: Mrs Wang: Of course! We can buy Grandpa’s favourite, mangoes.
An uncountable noun refers to something we cannot count.
Countable nouns
Singular an apple
a table a ruler
Plural two apples
two tables two rulers
Uncountable nouns
→ pianos → radios → mangoes → shelves → knives
请给下列单词找朋友 a watch watches a family families a knife knives a box boxes a radio radios a wish wishes a potato potatoes a glass a watch a box a wishcounBiblioteka able nouns(可数名词):
How to count them:
1.一袋盐
2.几袋大米
3.三杯茶
a packet of salt some bags of rice
three cups of tea
4.两公斤牛肉
5.一瓶果汁
two kilos of beef
a bottle of juice
f or fe
shelves knives
-f or fe+ves
a consonant +y
Put these phrases into English:
1.十一个婴儿
2.九个男孩
eleven babies
nine boys
four classes
3.四个班级 5.六头大象
6.三个好朋友 7.十八只猴子 8.七把小刀
a tomato three tomatoes a potato some potatoes
a bus
three buses
a box
eight boxes
a watch
two watches
a cat a bird
four cats
two birds
a knife
four knives
a story book a story
many story books many stories
Using ‘a’ / ‘an’
We use ‘a’ or ‘an’before a singular countable noun. If the noun starts with a vowel sound,we use ‘an’.
house. a book. I want to buy egg. an orange.
And on his farm he had some Ducks,
E-I-E-I-O. With a quack, quack
here and a quack, quack there.
Here a quack, there a quack. Everywhere a quack, quack. Old MacDonald had a farm, E-I-E-I-O.
s,sh,ch,or x +
a
glasses watches boxes wishes
es
b
a mango a radio a potato
o
mangoes radios potatoes
+ s or es
c
a story a family
stories families
-y +ies
d
a shelf a knife
不可数名词
+ ……
+ 可数名词的复数 + … … + … …？
Question sentence （疑问句） (a /an) 可数名词的单数
Is there +
不可数名词
Are there
+ 可数名词的复数 + … …？
What is on the table ?
a an a…of some Some…of
two glasses of water
a bottle of Coke
six bottles of Coke
two packets of salt
a kilo of fish
three kilos of fish
a carton of milk
seven cartons of milk
Look at the pictures. Write a ‘C’ for countable nouns and a ‘U’ for uncountable nouns.
To form the plural form of most countable nouns, we add ‘s’ to the singular form. However, there are some exceptions. +s a book → books Most nouns
Nouns ending in a – y + ies consonant + y a story → stories
TIP We say ‘an hour ’ and ‘a university’.
In the kitchen
Put ‘a’ or ‘an’ in the blanks.
Andy: First, we need (1)___ an egg and a tomato for the soup. a fish and Millie: We also need (2)___ (3)___packet of noodles. a an hour to cook. Andy: OK. It take half (4)___ We’ll make (5)___ a pot of rice,too. a glass of water? Millie: Would you like (6)___ Andy: Yes, please. Are we going to have (7)___ a pancake? Millie: Yes. Let’s make (8)___ a pancake.(薄煎饼） Andy: Mmm. I’m hungry!
tooth
teeth
sheep
Some other nouns
sheep
fish
Chinese Japanese
fish
Chinese Japanese
a cup of tea
two cups of tea
a bowl of rice
two bowls of rice
a glass of water
‘there be’ structure（结构）
We use ‘there be’ to show that something exists.(存在的“有”） Positive sentence （肯定句） Negative sentence（否定句） (a /an) 可数名词的单数
There is (not) + There are (not)
Nouns ending in s, – es sh, ch or x
a glass a wish a watch a box
a piano a radio a mango a shelf a knife
→ → → →
glasses wishes watches boxes
Nouns ending in o + s or + es Nouns ending in f or fe – f or – fe + ves
4.我的五张相片 my five photos
six elephants
three good friends eighteen monkeys seven knives
Try your best to remember these. Come on, please!
man woman foot
men women feet
Countable nouns potatoes carrots mangoes vegetables
Uncountable nouns chicken rice fruit
你能帮助下列单词找到他们自己的家吗？
bread, family, water, meat, potato, milk, watch, sheep, orange, chicken, news, ruler, tooth, rice
Consolidate
根据汉语意思完成下列句子： 1.我们班上有28个女孩和20个男孩。
Unit 4 Food
Grammar (2)
A guessing game
Countable and uncountable nouns • What is a Countable noun?
A countable noun refers to something we can count.
• What is an Uncountable noun?
Old MacDonald had a farm Old MacDonald had a farm, E-I-E-I-O.
bread
water hair
TIP Only countable nouns have plural forms:
apples , tables , rulers…
a pig
two pigs
a dog
two dogs
a banana
many bananas an orange two oranges
five cartons of milk half a glass of water
6.五盒牛奶
7.半杯水 8.一些可乐
some Coke
Read these sentences: 1.There is a banana on the table. 2.There are some bananas on the tables. 3. Is there a glass of water on the table ? 4.Are there any knives on the table? 5. There is not an orange in the bag. 6. There is not any bread in the kitchen. 7.There is a banana and some lemons on the table. 8.There are some lemons and a bananas on the tables.
There is/ There are
On the table
Guessing game
Going shopping
Useful sentences: Can I help you? Would you like( some)…? I ’d like (some )… What about…? Is that OK?
sheep watch potato _______________________________________ family _____________________________________ ruler orange tooth uncountable nouns(不可数名词): meat water _______________________________________ bread milk _____________________________________ news chicken rice
1 2
bread
3
(U )
banana ( C )
4
tea ( U )
carrot ( C )
Write the underlined nouns in the correct column of the table.
What do we need to buy? Millie: Mrs Wang: We need some chicken and some rice. Do we need to buy some vegetables? Millie: Mrs Wang: Yes. Let’s buy some potatoes and carrots. Are we going to have some fruit? Millie: Mrs Wang: Of course! We can buy Grandpa’s favourite, mangoes.
An uncountable noun refers to something we cannot count.
Countable nouns
Singular an apple
a table a ruler
Plural two apples
two tables two rulers
Uncountable nouns
→ pianos → radios → mangoes → shelves → knives
请给下列单词找朋友 a watch watches a family families a knife knives a box boxes a radio radios a wish wishes a potato potatoes a glass a watch a box a wishcounBiblioteka able nouns(可数名词):
How to count them:
1.一袋盐
2.几袋大米
3.三杯茶
a packet of salt some bags of rice
three cups of tea
4.两公斤牛肉
5.一瓶果汁
two kilos of beef
a bottle of juice
f or fe
shelves knives
-f or fe+ves
a consonant +y
Put these phrases into English:
1.十一个婴儿
2.九个男孩
eleven babies
nine boys
four classes
3.四个班级 5.六头大象
6.三个好朋友 7.十八只猴子 8.七把小刀
a tomato three tomatoes a potato some potatoes
a bus
three buses
a box
eight boxes
a watch
two watches
a cat a bird
four cats
two birds
a knife
four knives
a story book a story
many story books many stories
Using ‘a’ / ‘an’
We use ‘a’ or ‘an’before a singular countable noun. If the noun starts with a vowel sound,we use ‘an’.
house. a book. I want to buy egg. an orange.
And on his farm he had some Ducks,
E-I-E-I-O. With a quack, quack
here and a quack, quack there.
Here a quack, there a quack. Everywhere a quack, quack. Old MacDonald had a farm, E-I-E-I-O.
s,sh,ch,or x +
a
glasses watches boxes wishes
es
b
a mango a radio a potato
o
mangoes radios potatoes
+ s or es
c
a story a family
stories families
-y +ies
d
a shelf a knife
不可数名词
+ ……
+ 可数名词的复数 + … … + … …？
Question sentence （疑问句） (a /an) 可数名词的单数
Is there +
不可数名词
Are there
+ 可数名词的复数 + … …？
What is on the table ?
a an a…of some Some…of
two glasses of water
a bottle of Coke
six bottles of Coke
two packets of salt
a kilo of fish
three kilos of fish
a carton of milk
seven cartons of milk
Look at the pictures. Write a ‘C’ for countable nouns and a ‘U’ for uncountable nouns.
To form the plural form of most countable nouns, we add ‘s’ to the singular form. However, there are some exceptions. +s a book → books Most nouns
Nouns ending in a – y + ies consonant + y a story → stories
TIP We say ‘an hour ’ and ‘a university’.
In the kitchen
Put ‘a’ or ‘an’ in the blanks.
Andy: First, we need (1)___ an egg and a tomato for the soup. a fish and Millie: We also need (2)___ (3)___packet of noodles. a an hour to cook. Andy: OK. It take half (4)___ We’ll make (5)___ a pot of rice,too. a glass of water? Millie: Would you like (6)___ Andy: Yes, please. Are we going to have (7)___ a pancake? Millie: Yes. Let’s make (8)___ a pancake.(薄煎饼） Andy: Mmm. I’m hungry!
tooth
teeth
sheep
Some other nouns
sheep
fish
Chinese Japanese
fish
Chinese Japanese
a cup of tea
two cups of tea
a bowl of rice
two bowls of rice
a glass of water
‘there be’ structure（结构）
We use ‘there be’ to show that something exists.(存在的“有”） Positive sentence （肯定句） Negative sentence（否定句） (a /an) 可数名词的单数
There is (not) + There are (not)
Nouns ending in s, – es sh, ch or x
a glass a wish a watch a box
a piano a radio a mango a shelf a knife
→ → → →
glasses wishes watches boxes
Nouns ending in o + s or + es Nouns ending in f or fe – f or – fe + ves
4.我的五张相片 my five photos
six elephants
three good friends eighteen monkeys seven knives
Try your best to remember these. Come on, please!
man woman foot
men women feet
Countable nouns potatoes carrots mangoes vegetables
Uncountable nouns chicken rice fruit
你能帮助下列单词找到他们自己的家吗？
bread, family, water, meat, potato, milk, watch, sheep, orange, chicken, news, ruler, tooth, rice
Consolidate
根据汉语意思完成下列句子： 1.我们班上有28个女孩和20个男孩。
Unit 4 Food
Grammar (2)
A guessing game
Countable and uncountable nouns • What is a Countable noun?
A countable noun refers to something we can count.
• What is an Uncountable noun?