最新最全沪教版七年级英语上册第一学期全册单词朗读知识点考点可编辑
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
沪教版七年级英语上全册单词朗读知识点
单词
German adj. ['dʒɜːmən] 德国的,德国人的,德语blog n. [blɒɡ] 博客grammar n. ['græmɚ] 语法sound n. [saʊnd] 听起来、声音complete v. [kəm'pliːt] 完成hobby n. ['hɒbɪ] 爱
好country n. ['kʌntrɪ] 国家、乡下age n. [eɪdʒ] 年龄dream v. [driːm] 梦想,做
梦everyone pron ['evrɪwʌn] 每个人Germany n. ['dʒɜːmənɪ] 德国mountain n. ['maʊntɪn] 山脉elder adj. ['eldə] 年龄较大的,年长的friendly adj.V ['fren(d)lɪ] 友好
的engineer n. [endʒɪ'nɪə] 工程师world n. [wɜːld] 世界Japan n. [dʒə'pæn] 日
本flat adj. [flæt] 平房,平坦的yourself pron [jɔː'self] 你自
己US n. 美国
close to(在空间,时间上)接近go to school去上学(be) good at擅长make friends with与……交朋友all over遍及'd like to = would like to愿意
Unit1课文
Reading
Anna’s blog
Hello everyone. Welcome to my blog.
About me
My name is Anna. I’m from Germany. I’m 11 years old. I’m tall and thin.
I have long hair. I live with my family in a house close to some mountains. My mum is an Art teacher. My dad is a doctor. I have an elder sister and an elder brother.
About my school and my hobbies
Every day, I go to school by school bus. My favourite subjects are Maths, Art and Science. I like my school because the teachers are all very friendly. My dream is to be an engineer.
I like many sports. I’m good at swimming and playing basketball. These are my favourite hobbies.
I want to make friends with young people from all over the world! Email me, please!
安娜的博客
大家好。
欢迎来到我的博客。
关于我
我的名字是安娜。
我来自德国。
我11岁。
我又高又瘦。
我有长头发。
我和我的家人住在挨着一些山的一所房子。
我的妈妈是一个美术老师。
我的爸爸是一名医生。
我有一个姐姐和一个哥哥。
关于我的学校和我的爱好
每天,我乘校车去学校。
我最喜欢的学科是数学,艺术和科学。
我喜欢我的学校,因为老师们都很友好。
我的梦想是成为一名工程师。
我喜欢很多运动。
我擅长游泳和打篮球。
这些都是我最喜欢的爱好。
我想和来自世界各地的年轻人交朋友!请给我发邮件!
Unit1必考短语和句型
重点短语
Favourite subjects 最喜欢的功课
welcome to 欢迎来到...
be from 来自于...
close to 接近
go to school 去上学
be good at 擅长
play basketball 打篮球
make friends with 与...交朋友
all over遍及
重点句型:
1. I’m 11 years old = I’m 11
= I’m an 11-year-old girl
= I’m a girl aged 11
2. I have an elder (younger) sister and an elder (younger) brother
3. I go to school by bus = take a bus to …
on foot = walk to …
by car = in one’s car
by bike = ride a bike to
4. My dream is to be an engineer = I want to be a/an…
5. My mum is an Art teacher. My dad is a doctor
6. I’m good at swimming and playing basketball/playing the guitar.
7. I want to make friends with young people from all over the world.
Unit1 必考语法
疑问词的用法
疑问代词有:what, which, who, whose
疑问副词有:where, when, why, how
How many 用来询问数量,接可数名词的复数。
How much 用来询问数量,后接不可数名词或询问价钱
how often用来问频率(多久一次)
once/twice /three times a….
how soon will you come back ? 你再过多久回来?
In a week . 再过一个星期。
how soon询问未来的时间,常用于一般将来时,其答语通常为“in+一段时间”how long 用来询问时间或物体的长度,其回答通常为“about + 时间段”
不定冠词的用法
不定冠词a (an)表示的意思是“一个”。
a用于辅音音素开头的词前;
而an则用于元音音素开头的词前。
单词
daily adj. ['deɪlɪ] 每天的,日常的
article n. ['ɑːtɪk(ə)l] 文章
never adv. ['nevə] 从不
table tennis 乒乓球
ride v. [raɪd] 骑,驾驶
usually adv ['juʒuəli] 通常
so conj [səʊ] 因此,所以
seldom adv ['seldəm] 不常,很少
Geography n. [dʒɪ'ɒgrəfɪ] 地理
break n. [breɪk] 休息,v. 打破,
bell n. [bel] 铃,钟
ring v. [rɪŋ] (使)发出钟声,响起铃声
end v. [end] 结束,终止
band n. [bænd] 乐队
practice n. ['præktɪs] 练习
together adv [tə'geðə] 在一起
market n. ['mɑːkɪt] 集市,市场
guitar n. [gɪ'tɑː] 吉它
grade n. [greɪd] 年级
junior high shcool初级中学
on foot不行
take part in参加
have a good time过得愉快
go to bed去睡觉
get up起床
Unit2课文与视频
A day at school
学校的一天
by Sam
Sam著
I am a junior high school student. 我是一名初中生。
I love going to school.
我喜欢去上学。
My school is close to my home, so I always go to school on foot.
我的学校离我家很近,所以我一直走路去上学。
Classes start at 8 a.m., and I am seldom late.
早上8点上课,我很少迟到。
My favourite subject is Geography.
我最喜欢的科目是地理。
I enjoy learning about different places in the world.
我喜欢学习世界上的不同地方。
In the morning, we usually study Chinese, Maths and English.
在早上,我经常学习语文,数学和英语。
We have our morning break at 9:50 a.m.
我们在早上9:50休息。
When the bell rings, I run to the playground with my best friends Tom and Jack.
当铃声响起时,我和我最好的朋友Tom和Jack去操场。
We often play games.
我们喜欢玩游戏。
Break ends at 10:10 a.m.
休息时间在早上10:10结束。
How short it is!
真短!
Lunch is from 11:50 a.m. to 12:30 p.m.
早餐从早上11:50至下午12:30.
Afternoon classes end at 3:30 p.m.
下午课在下午3:30结束。
Then Tom, Jack and I talk part in the school band practice.
接着,Tom,Jack和我参加学校的乐队练习。
We make great music together.
我们在一起创作很棒的音乐。
I always have a good time at school.
我一直在学校过得很愉快。
More practice
My mother is a junior high school teacher.
我妈妈是一名初中老师。
She teaches English.
她教英语。
My mother gets up at 6 o'clock every day and has breakfast at 6:30 a.m. 我妈妈每天6点起床,6:30吃早餐。
She always arrives at school at 7:25 a.m.
她总是在7:25到学校。
She usually has two lessons in the morning.
她在早上经常有2节课。
In the afternoon, she has one lesson.
在下午,他有一节课。
After school, she plays volleyball with her students. 放学之后,她经常和她的学生打排球。
In the evening, she cooks dinner.
在晚上,她做晚饭。
After dinner, she prepares her lessons.
晚饭以后,她备课。
She sometimes helps me with my homework.
她经常帮助我的家庭作业。
She usually goes to bed at 11 p.m.
她经常在晚上11点睡觉。
Unit2必考短语和句型
重点句型:
Classes start(s) at…, end(s) at…
Lunch is from….to…
How short it is!(how + adj + 主+ 谓!)
拓展:what/how 引导的感叹句及用法区别
感叹句并不难,关键要把主谓找,
主谓之后是名词,用上what错不了,
主谓之后形和副,大胆放心用上how,
主谓之后乱糟糟,那就一起用上how。
Unit2 必考语法
语法梳理:一般现在时
英语动词有五种基本形式,即动词原形、过去式、过去分词、现在分词和第三人称单数形式
一般现在时,除主语为单数第三人称,谓语动词一律用原形,若主语为第三人称单数,则谓语动词的词尾应发生变化(加-s或-es)。
另外be和have有特殊的人称变化形式。
第三人称单数:
人称代词he, she, it ,单个人名、地名或称呼
单数可数名词或“this / that / the+单数可数名词”
不定代词someone, somebody, nobody, everything, something等
及指示代词this, that等,不可数名词、数字或字母
一般现在时中常用的频率副词
如:always 、often 、usually sometimes(有时)=at times、seldom、 hardly、never等
拓展:sometime(某时)/some time(一段时间)/some times(几次)
单词
Earth n. [ɜːθ] 地球
quiz n. [kwɪz] 知识竞赛,小测验
pattern n. ['pæt(ə)n] 形式,模式
protect v. [prə'tekt] 保护
report n. [rɪ'pɔːt] 报告
part n. [pɑːt] 部分
land n. [lænd] 陆地
field n. [fiːld] 田地,田野
large adj. [lɑːdʒ] 大的
provide v. [prə'vaɪd] 提供
pollution n. [pə'luːʃ(ə)n] 污染
burn v. [bɜːn] 燃烧
energy n. ['enədʒɪ] 能量,能源
pollute v [pə'luːt] 污染
into prep. [ˈɪntu] 到...里面去,进入ground n. [graʊnd] 地面
kill v. [kɪl] 杀死
must m [mʌst] 必须
important adj. [ɪm'pɔːt(ə)nt] 重要的fact n. [fækt] 事实
kilometre n. ['kɪlə,miːtə] 千米,公里own adj. [əʊn] 自己的
catch v. [kætʃ] 捕捉
few adj. [fjuː] 不多,很少
away adv. [ə'weɪ] 去别处,朝另一个方向problem n. ['prɒbləm] 问题,难题
provide ... with ... 为……提供……
put ... into ... 把……倒入……
throw away 扔掉
Unit3课文与视频
Reading
Protect the Earth
保护地球
The Earth is a beautiful place.
地球是一个美丽的地方。
There are forests and rivers, mountains and fields. 上面有森林、河流,高山和土地。
Some places are very hot, and some are very cold. 一些地方很热,一些地方很冷。
There are many different plants.
地球上有很多不同的植物。
Some are large.
一些很大。
Some are small.
一些很小。
All plants need light and water.
所有的植物需要光和水。
There are different animals on Earth too.
地球上也有不同的动物。
Some live on the land.
一些生活在陆地上。
Some fly in the sky.
一些飞翔在蓝天里。
Some live under the water.
一些生活在水下。
There are also many people like you and me on Earth. 地球上有很多像你我这样的人。
The Earth provides us with air, water and food.
地球为我们提供空气,水以及食物。
It is our home.
地球是我们的家。
Today, there is a lot of pollution.
今天,地球上有很多污染。
We burn things to make energy.
我们燃烧东西获得能量。
This pollutes the air.
燃烧污染空气。
We put our rubbish into the sea and under the ground. 我们将垃圾扔进海里以及地面以下。
This pollutes the Earth and kills animals and plants. 这污染了地球,并且杀死了动植物。
We must stop doing these things. It is important for us to protect the Earth for our future.
我们必须停止做这些事。
为我们的未来着想,保护地球非常重要。
More Practice
Air
空气
Air has no smell.
空气没有气味。
Air has no taste.
空气没有味道。
But when the wind blows,
但当风吹起来的时候,
You feel it on your face.
你能感觉它拂过你的脸。
Look at a kite.
看看风筝。
Or a plane in the air.
或者空中的飞机。
How do they stay there?
它们怎样呆在空气中的呢?
They ride on air.
它们乘着空气。
How does a balloon
一个气球如何
Rise in the air,
升起在空中呢,
And lift people up?
抬起人们?
It uses hot air.
它使用热空气。
We need air to breathe.
我们需要空气呼吸。
We need air to survive.
我们需要空气生存。
And when we breathe it.
但我们呼吸的时候。
It keeps us alive.
空气让我们生存。
Unit3必考短语和句型
重点词组
1.on Earth 在地球上
2.stop doing 停止做某事
3.provide...with... 为……提供……
4.put...into... 把……倒入……
5.throw away 扔掉
6.lift...up 将……抬起
7.keep...alive 让……活着
重点句型:
1.there be (is/are)….
2. some are… and some are….
3. it is + adj + for sb + to do …
4. make/keep + adj
Unit3 必考语法
可数 vs 不可数名词
可数名词:集体名词如:people,
单复数同形名词如:sheep、fish、deer等
常考不可数名词:music, news, paper, advice, information, weather
可数、不可数名词的数量修饰:
some, many / much, a lot of, a few / little , few / little 等
There be 句型
There is + 单数可数名词/不可数名词
There are + 复数可数名词
“就近原则”原则:
动词be的形式要和最靠近它的主语在数上保持一致;另外,还必须注意不可数名词用作主语时,动词be应用单数形式。
例:There is a book and some pens on the desk
拓展:there be(某地有某物)与 have/has(某人有…) 的用法区别
“There be…”句式和have均可表示“有”的意思,但用法有别。
“There be…”表示“在某处有……”,意为“存在有”;而have却表示“某人/某物有……”,意为“某人/某物拥有……”。
单词
Australia n. [ɔ'streljə] 澳大利亚
footprint n. ['fʊtprɪnt] 脚印,足迹
wet adj. [wet] 湿的
puddle n. ['pʌd(ə)l] 水坑
kick v. [kɪk] 踢
town n. [taʊn] 镇
blow v. [bləʊ] 吹
everything pron ['evrɪθɪŋ] 所有事物,一切
trip n. [trɪp] 旅行
shine v. [ʃaɪn] 照耀
brightly adv. ['braɪtlɪ] 明亮地
picnic n. ['pɪknɪk 野餐
dry adj. [draɪ] 干的,干燥的
snowy adj. ['snəʊɪ] 下雪多的
spend v. [spend] 花(时间),度过
relative n. ['relətɪv] 亲戚,亲属
during prep. ['djʊərɪŋ] 在...期间
grandparent n. ['græn peər(ə)nt] 祖父(母),外祖父(母)packet n. ['pækɪt] 小包装纸袋
take a trip去旅行
go on a picnic去野餐
make a snowmen堆雪人
fly kites放风筝
go swimming去游泳
have a picnic野餐
Unit4课文与视频
Reading
The four seasons
四季
Spring
春天
In spring, the weather starts to get warm.
在春天,天气开始变暖。
The wind blows gently.
风吹的很温和。
It often rains.
经常下雨。
Plants start to grow.
植物开始生长。
Everything turns green.
万物都变绿了。
It is exciting to take a trip in spring.
在春季旅行很好。
Summer
夏天
The weather is hot in summer.
夏天天气很热。
The Sun shines brightly.
太阳明亮的照耀。
Many people like to go to the beach and swim in the sea. 许多人喜欢去海滩并在海里游泳。
It is nice to eat ice cream in the hot weather.
在热的天气吃冰激凌很好。
Autumn
秋天
In autumn, everything changes.
在秋天,万物转变。
Leaves turn brown, red or yellow and start falling from the trees.
树叶变成棕色,红色或者黄色,并开始从树上落下来。
It is nice to go on a picnic at this time of year because the weather is cool and dry.
这时天气很凉爽很干,很适合去野餐。
Winter
冬天
Winter is often cold and snowy.
冬天经常很冷并且多雪。
Children love winter because they love to play in the snow.
小孩喜欢冬天,因为他们喜欢在雪中玩。
It is interesting to make snowmen.
堆雪人很有趣。
People usually spend time with their relatives during the Spring Festival.
在春节人们经常花时间和他们的亲人在一起。
More practice
The weather in China
中国的天气
In the north of China, it is very cold and dry in winter.
在中国北部,冬天非常寒冷而且干燥。
There is sometimes heavy snow.
经常会下大雪。
Summer is different.
夏天很不同。
It is sometimes very hot during the day, but it is often cool in the evening.
夏天经常很热,但在晚上经常很凉爽。
Spring and autumn are the nicest seasons.
春天和秋天是最好的季节。
The weather in the middle and east of China is quite different.
中国中部和东部的天气是非常不同的。
It is hot and dry in summer and very cold and wet in winter.
夏天很炎热很干燥,冬天很寒冷很潮湿。
In the south of China, winter is usually short and cool.
在中国的南方,冬天经常很短,很凉爽。
It sometimes rains.
经常下雨。
In summer, the weather is often hot and wet.
在夏天,天气经常很热很湿润。
The weather in the south-west of China is very special.
中国西南部的天气非常特别。
It is comfortable to live there because summer is cool and winter is warm. 夏天很凉爽,冬天很温暖,生活很舒服。
Unit4必考短语和句型
短语集锦
take a trip 去旅行
make snowmen 堆雪人
go swimming 去游泳
fly kites 放风筝
have a picnic 野餐
重要句型
It is+adj+to do sth.
例:It is exciting to take a trip in spring.
It is nice to eat ice cream in the hot weather.
What’s the weather lik e in Beijing in July?
-----It’s hot and sunny.
Unit4 必考语法
语法:形容词
一.形容词的用法
1、形容词作定语
(1)大多数形容词作定语修饰名词时,其位置在被修饰的名词前,说明名词的品质或特征。
She is a tall girl.
她是一个高个子女孩。
He is a good teacher.
他是一名好老师。
(2)但在下列情况下,形容词却放在它所修饰的名词之后。
a. 当被修饰的词是不定代词somebody, someone, something, anybody, anyone, anything, nobody, nothing等复合不定代词的形容词,作定语时要后置。
I would like something cheap.
我想要点便宜的东西。
Is there anything new in that book?
那本书里有什么新东西吗?
b. 形容词短语作定语时,要放在所修饰的名词的后面。
这些形容词短语多由“形容词+介词/不定式符号”构成。
It’s a problem diffcult to solve.
这是个难以解决的问题。
I think he is a man suitable for the job.
我认为他是个适合做这项工作的人。
(3)enough等形容词修饰名词时可前置或后置。
We have enough time/ time enough.
我们有足够的时间。
(注:形/副+ enough,此时enough 必须后置)
2.形容词作表语
形容词作表语,常位于连系动词be(am, is, are), become, get, turn,look, keep, seem等词的后面,说明主语的特征、状态或身份。
The food is delicious.
这种食物美味可口。
The story is very interesting.
这个故事很有趣。
Gengerally speaking, it is cold in the north, it is warm in the south.
一般来说,北方天气冷,南方天气暖和。
3.句型“It is +adj.(形容词)+to do sth.(不定式短语)”
这个句型中,常用important, interesting, exciting, nice, easy, hard, good, useful, wrong, right, important等形容词。
It is dangerous to climb this hill.
爬这座山很危险。
It is interesting to play in the snow.
在雪里玩是有趣的。
It is important to listen to the teacher carefully in class.
课堂上认真听老师讲课很重要。
a.此句型中,如果表语是kind, nice, right, wrong, clever, polite等描述性格、品质的形容词,则应在不定式前加of s
b.“It is +adj. +of sb. + to do sth.”某人做某事是……
如:It is very kind of you to help me.
你能帮我太好了。
It’s clever of you to do so.
你这样做真聪明。
b. 如果形容词表示“对某人而言”,描述的是事情的性质,可在动词不定式前加一个for sb“It is +adj. +for sb. +to do sth.”对某人来说做某事是……
It's difficult for us to finish the work.
对我们来说,完成这项工作很困难。
It’s hard for me to answer your question.
对我来说,要回答你的问题很难。
二、形容词变名词的方法
1.在名词后面加-y可以变成形容词(尤其是一些与天气有关的名词)
rain—rainy 多雨的
cloud—cloudy 多云的
health—healthy 健康的
luck—lucky 幸运的
注意:
①如果名词以重读闭音节结尾,且词尾只有一个辅音字母,这时应双写词尾的辅音字母再加-y。
sun—sunny 晴朗的
fog—foggy 有雾的
fun—funny 有趣的;
②如果以不发音的字母e结尾的名词变为形容词时,应去掉e再加y。
如:
noise—noisy 吵闹的
ice—icy 冰冷
2.一些抽象名词在词尾加-ful可以变为形容词。
care—careful 小心的
help—helpful 有帮助的
3.一些表示国家的名词可以在词尾加-ese, -ish或-n构成表示国籍、语言的形容词。
China—Chinese, Japan—Japanese
England—English, America—American
4.在名词后加-ous变为形容词。
danger--dangerous
5.在名词后加-ly变为形容词。
friend—friendly, love—lovely(以-ly结尾的还有lonely, lively)
6.在名词后加-less构成含有否定意义形容词。
care—careless 粗心的, use—useless 无用的
7.一些以-ence结尾的名词,把-ence改为ent变成形容词。
difference—different 不同的
silence—silent 安静的
单词
diary n. ['daɪəri] 日记
space n. [speɪs] 空间
spaceship n. ['speɪsʃɪp] 飞船
spacesuit n. ['speɪssuːt; -sjuːt] 宇航服nervous adj. ['nɜːvəs] 紧张的
leave v. [liːv] 离开
gravity n. ['grævɪtɪ] 重力
able adj ['eɪb(ə)l] 有能力的
float v. [fləʊt] 漂浮
tie v. [taɪ] 领带、捆
ourselves pron [aʊə'selvz] 我们自己without prep. [wɪð'aʊt] 没有
weak adj. [wiːk] 弱的
breathe v. [briːð] 呼吸
if conj. [ɪf] 如果
camera n. ['kæm(ə)rə] 相机
work n. [wɜːk] 工作
garden n. ['gɑːd(ə)n] 花园
rock n. [rɒk] 岩石
postcard n. ['pəʊs(t)kɑːd] 明信片machine n. [mə'ʃiːn] 机器
return v. [rɪ'tɜːn] 返回
more than 多于
(be) able to 能够
have to 不得不;必须
so that 以便
take photos 拍照
as … as像……一样;如同
that is 也就是说;即
such as 例如
Unit5课文与视频
Reading
A trip to space
一次太空旅行
by Jerry
杰瑞著
10 October 2053
2053年10月10日
I'm so happy!
我很开心!
Tomorrow I'll be one of the first students to travel into space. 明天我将成为第一位进入太空旅行的学生。
The spaceship will leave the Earth at 9 a.m.
太空船将在上午9点离开地球。
It'll take us to the Moon.
它将带我们去月球。
I can't wait!
我不能等了!
The Moon is around 380.000 kilometers from the Earth, so it’ll take us about four days to get there
月球离地球有380.000前面,所以我们要花费4天的时间才能到那。
There’s no gravity in space, so we’ll all be able to float around in the spaceship.
在太空中没有重力,所以我们几乎在太空飞船中漂浮。
We’ll have to tie ourselves to our beds so that we won’t float away in our sleep!
我们必须把自己绑在我们的床上,否则我们在睡觉的时候将飘走!
W ithout gravity, our bodies may get weak, so we’ll have to do exercises every day.
没有重量,我们的身体将变弱,所以我们必须每天做练习。
When we arrive, I’m going to walk on the Moon.
当我们到达的时候,我们将在月球上行走。
I’ll have to wear a spacesuit to help me breathe because there’s no air on the Moon.
我们必须船太空服帮助我们呼吸,因为月球上没有空气。
I’m going to take as many photos as I can, that is, if my camera still works us there …我要拍尽可能多的照片。
也就是说,如果我的相机在那里一直工作的话……
More Practice
Hotels on the Moon
月球上的旅馆
Do you want to spend your holidays in hotels on the Moon?
你想要在月球上度过你的假期吗?
At the moment, there are no hotels on the Moon.
现在,月球上没有旅馆。
But all this will change.
但任何事都将改变。
If we can solve some problems, we will be able to build hotels there in the future.
加入我们能解决一些问题,我们将能够在未来在月球建立旅馆。
The Moon is very cold, so the hotels will have to be warm.
月球上非常冷,所以旅馆将必须是温暖的。
They will also need a large amount of air so that people there can breathe.
人们也将需要大量的空气以便能够呼吸。
The hotels on the Moon will have rooms with big windows so that we can see the Earth.
月球上的旅馆将有大窗户的房间以便旅客能看到地球。
You will be able to swim in the hotel swimming pool and see all the stars around you.
你将能在旅馆游泳池里游泳并能看到你身边的星星。
But you should not get too excited.
但你不能太兴奋。
A trip to the Moon will cost a lot of money!
一次月球旅行将花费大量金钱!
Unit5必考短语和句型
重点短语:
leave for 动身去某地more than 超过,多
余more···than 比···更be able to会,
能have to 不得不so that 以便take photos 拍照as ···as one can 尽某人所
能as soon as possible 尽可能快地that is 也就是
说such as 例如at the
moment 现在,此刻
重点句型:
1.How far ···?
2.···so that ··
3.I’m going to···
4.That’s a good idea.
Unit5 必考语法
语法:一般将来时
一般将来时:表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或者存在的状态,常与一些表示将来的时间的状语连用。
1.基本结构:一般由“助动词will+动词原形”或者“be going to +动词原形”构成。
2.注意:will是助动词,不能独立使用,前面的主语无论是什么人称,后面都是will。
它的否定形式是will not,缩写为won’t.
3.时间状语:tomorrow,next time/week ,in a month/week,from now on ,soon.
4.基本句型:(1)肯定句:主语+will/be going to +动词原形+其他如:He will come here at onc.(2)否定句:主语+won’t/be not going to +动词原形+其他如:He will not go to Shenzhen.(3)一般疑问句:Will+主语+动词原形+其他?Be(am,are,is)+主语+动词原形+其他?如:Will you help me with my English?Are you going to Happy Valley of Shenzhen?(4)特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问
句?What will the students have for breakfast? 5.will 和be going to 的区别:(1)will :与主观意图无关的将来,表示必然要发生的客观规律。
如:The flowers will come out in a few days.(2)be going
to:一般表示计划、打算或准备要做的事情,和有迹象将要发生或者肯定要发生的事情。
如:Look! It’s going to rain.
单词
Asia n. ['eiʃə] 亚洲
guide n. [gaɪd] 手册;指南;导游
area n. ['eərɪə] 地域,地区
traditional adj. [trə'dɪʃ(ə)n(ə)l] 传统的
modern adj. ['mɒd(ə)n] 现代的,现代化的
sightseeing n. ['saɪtsiːɪŋ] 观光,游览
centre n. ['sentə] 中心点,中心
fountain n. ['faʊntɪn] ['faʊntn] 喷泉
building n. ['bɪldɪŋ] 建筑
just adv. [dʒʌst] 正好,恰好
across prep [ə'krɒs] 在…对面
light v. [laɪt] 照亮,使明亮
direction n. [dɪ'rekʃ(ə)n; daɪ-] 方向
natural adj. ['nætʃ(ə)r(ə)l] 自然的,天然的
beauty n. ['bjuːtɪ] 美丽
bridge n. [brɪdʒ] 桥
pond n. [pɒnd] 池塘
snack n. [snæk] 小吃
outside prep [aʊt'saɪd; 'aʊtsaɪd] 在…..外面
dumpling n. ['dʌmplɪŋ] 饺子
temple ['temp(ə)l] 寺庙
travel guide旅游手册
place of interest名胜
in the centre of在……的中心
light up点亮;照亮
in the north-west of在……的西北部
Unit6课文与视频
Reading
Visiting Shanghai
参观上海
Shanghai is one of the largest cities in the world.
上海市世界上最大城市之一。
If you like sightseeing, you will love it!
假如你喜欢观光,你将喜欢它!
People’s Square
人民广场
People’s Square is in the centre of Shanghai.
人民广场在上海的中心。
It is a large public area with green grass, fountains and birds.
它是一个有绿地、喷泉和鸟的大型公共区域。
If you visit People’s Square, you can also see famous buildings around it, such as the Shanghai Grand Theatre and the Shanghai Museum.
假如你参观人民广场,你能看到它周围有著名的建筑,例如上海大剧院和上海博物馆。
The Bund
上海外滩
The Bund is where old Shanghai meets new Shanghai.
外滩是新旧上海交汇的地方。
If you walk along the Bund, you will see many old buildings.
假如你在外滩散步,你将看到许多老建筑。
The Pudong New Area, just across the Huangpu River, has many modern buildings.
浦东新区,仅仅围绕着黄浦江,有许多现代的建筑。
At night, these tall buildings light up the sky in every direction. 在夜里,这些高大的建筑从每个方向照亮着天空。
Yu Garden
豫园
Yu Garden is a traditional garden.
豫园是一个传统的公园。
If you enjoy history and natural beauty, you will love this garden. 假如你喜欢历史和自然景观,你将喜欢这个公园。
There are many beautiful buildings, bridges and ponds.
这里有许多漂亮的建筑,桥和池塘。
You can also buy different snacks just outside the garden.
你也能在公园外面买到不同的小吃。
More Practice
Hong Kong – a wonderful place to visit
香港 - 游览名地
If you like shopping, you will love Hong Kong.
假如你喜欢购物,你将爱上香港。
There are some expensive shops and also some cheap ones.
这儿有一些昂贵的商店也有一些便宜的。
There is something for everyone in Hong Kong.
在香港有给每个人的东西。
One of the most interesting places in Hong Kong is Ocean Park.
香港最有趣的地方之一是海洋公园。
You can visit the Lowla nd Gardens to see some animals, or get a bird’s-eye view of the whole park by riding in a cable car.
你能参观绿野公园看一些动物,或者乘坐缆车鸟瞰整个公园。
At the Ocean Theatre, you can watch a dolphin show.
在海洋剧场,你能看到一段海豚表演。
Visitors from all over the world come to Hong Kong every year and have a wonderful time.
每年世界各地的访客来到香港并有一段快乐的时光。
Unit6必考短语和句型
一、短语集锦
1. travel guide 旅行手册
2. give advice to sb 给某人建议
3.in the centre of 在……的中心
4. put on sth 穿上
5. in the north-west of 在……的西北部
6. wear glasses 戴上眼镜
7. place of interest 名胜
8. football fan 足球迷
9. natural beauty 自然美景
10.for pleasure 为了取乐,为了消遣
11. light up 点亮,照亮
12. travel agent 旅行代理人
13. feel tired 感到累
14. give sb advice about sth就…给…建议
15. travel around 到处游玩
16. at night 在夜晚
17. get a bird`s-eye view of 鸟瞰
18. in every direction 四面八方
19. make a travel plan 制定一个旅行计划
20. have a wonderful time 玩得尽兴
21. Visit (v & n 参观)
Visit sp= pay a visit to =call at =drop in at sp
Visit sb= pay a visit to =call on =drop in on sb
22. Get a bird’s –eye view of…. 鸟瞰…
23. Give advice to sb = give sb advice 建议(n)
24. 系动词(go/keep/look/sound等)+ adj
Unit6 必考语法语法:条件状语从句一.条件状语从句的概念条件状语从句,表示主句动作发生的条件,由连接词if或unless等引导.条件状语从句中,主从句的时态要遵循“主将从现”的原则。
即,主句是将来时态时,从句用一般现在时代替将来时态。
二. 条件状语从句的引导词1. If conj . 如果,假如If you ask him,he will help you.如果你请他帮忙,他会帮你的。
If you fail in the exam,you will let him down.如果你考试不及格,你会让他失望的。
2. unless conj.除非,若不,除非在……的时候(if ...not...)You will fail to arrive there in time unless you start earlier.如果你不早点动身,你就不能及时赶到那儿。
Unless it rains, the game will be played.除非下雨,比赛将照常进行。
3. so/as long as conj.只要You may borrow my book as long as you keep it clean.只要你保持书的清洁,你就可以把我的书借去。
三.关于条件句的时态,常见的有以下三种情况:1、条件状语从句的主句是一般将来时,那么从句常常用一般现在时。
When I grow up, I’ll be a nurse and look after patients.我长大后要当一名护士,照顾病人。
2、如果主句是祈使句,那么从句通常要用一般现在时。
If you want to have a chat ,call me up.如果你想聊天,打我电话。
3、如果主句是含有情态动词时,根据需要从句多用一般现在时。
You should be quiet when you are in the reading room. 在阅览室时应保持安静。
四.知识拓展1. 在以when,before,as soon as等引导的时间状语从句,也适用“主将从现”原则,即如果主句是一般将来时,从句则用一般现在时。
I'll tell her the good news when she comes back.当她回来的时候,我将把这个好消息告诉她。
she will give you a call as soon as she returns.她一回来就会给你电话。
2. If条件句的同义句:祈使句,and /or+将来时态的陈述句。
Work hard ,and you will make great progress.=If you work hard,you will make great progress.如果你努力学习,你才会取得大的进步。
Hurry up, or you will be late.=If you don’t hurry up.you will be late.如果你不快点,你就要迟到了。
单词
fair n. [feə] 展览会
photography n. [fə'tɒgrəfɪ] 摄影
rocket n. ['rɒkɪt] 火箭
solar adj. ['səʊlə] 太阳的
power n. ['paʊə] 能量
attend v. [ə'tend] 参加,上课
teach v. [tiːtʃ] 教,讲授
launch v. [lɔːn(t)ʃ] 发射
disappear v. [dɪsə'pɪə] 消失
surprised adj. [sɚ'praɪzd] 人)感到吃惊的another pron [ə'nʌðə] 又一,另一
amazing adj. [ə'meɪzɪŋ] 令人大为惊奇的(事物)skill n. [skɪl] 技术
boring adj. ['bɔːrɪŋ] 令人厌倦的(厌烦
headline n. ['hedlaɪn] 大字标题
information n. [ɪnfə'meɪʃ(ə)n] 信息,资料
ant n. [ænt] 蚂蚁
butterfly n. ['bʌtəflaɪ] 蝴蝶
bee n. [biː] 蜜蜂
recent adj. ['riːs(ə)nt] 近来的
recently adv ['riːsntlɪ] 最近
learn about学习。