元音字母组合发音表_很全_格式处理

worker farmer teacher
or
重读
[כ:]
form important corner horse
在W后
[ə:]
work word world worth
非重读
[ə]
mirror doctor forbid forget
ur
重读
[ə:]
church Thursday nurse turn return
二、元音字母组合
元音字母组合
位置
读音
例词
例外
ar
重读
[a:]
mark carve article party market March farm hard
在W后
[כ:]
warm warn reward war
非重读
[ə]
grammar
er
重读
[ə:]
service certain serve
非重读
[ə]
give[i]
live[i]
pyramid[i]
重读闭音节
[i]
quiz sick dish sing dig film miss winter picture difficlt
y在重读音节中
[ai]
cycle sky shy why
y在非重读音节中
[i]
city copy empty every healthy
broad[כ:] abroad[כ:]
oi
[כi]
voice noise point choice
oy
[כi]
toy boy joy joyful
oo
在其他字母前
[u:]
roof choose school shoot
wool[u]
foot[u]
在k，d前
[u]
took look cook stood wood good
e
ea
[i:]
repeat leaf lead peace disease cream
[e]
sweater thread headache heavy breakfast
特殊
[ei]
great greatly break
[iə]
real idea theatre
ee
[i:]
sleep freely weed steel degree
food[u:]
flood [۸]
blood [۸]
oor
[כ:]
floor door
poor[uə]
ou
[au]
pound rouse mountain trousers ground thousand
shoulder[əu]
soul[əu]
[۸]
couple cousin double country touch trouble
在元音字母前
／gz／
exam example exist exactly
四、辅音字母组合
辅音字母组合
位置
读音
例词
例外
Ch
／tʃ／
channel choose check chalk change
sandwich
／k／
chemistry Christmas headache school
／dʒ／
／ʃ／
不发音
tomb climb doubt
其他情况
／b／
bed bob big
c
在e, i, y前
／s／
centre city decide bicycle concert rice percent
在ia,ie,io前
／ʃ／
social especial ancient
在a,o,u,l前在音节末
／k／
cave comfort color class cause capital cast
ear
[iə]
appear clear near hear dear ear
heart [a:]
[ə:]
heard learn earn early search
[eə]
wear bear swear pear
ei
[i]
receive seize ceiling
ew
[ju:]
few new news
位置
读音
例词
(e)s
清辅音后
／s／
desks makes lamps looks
浊辅音或元音后
／z／
pigs radios plays
／t／后
／ts／
students parents
／d／后
／dz／
reads beds
es
／ʃ／／s／／z／
／iz／
washes boxes buses guesses taxes pages teaches houses
字母及组合发音表-元音、辅音（全）
一、元音字母
元音字母
位置
读音
例词
例外
a
重读开音节
[ei]
cake base escape plane
have[æ]
vase [a:]
water[כ:]
重读闭音节
[æ]
fat trap flat exactly rapid dam
非重读音节
[ə]
again camera vacation vegetable
[əu]
hold fold told most almost both
非重读音节
[ə]
official position society freedom
在下列单词中读
[u:]
move prove lose whose tomb shoe do remove
U
重读开音节
[ju:]
use duty computer reduce rescue tube Tuesday
sew[əu]
在[l]，[r]后
[u:]
blew flew threw drew
ere
[eə]
there where
here [iə]
ey
重读音节
[ei]
grey hey obey
key [i:]
非重读音节
[i]
monkey donkey
eigh
[ei]
weight eight eighty
i
ie
[i:]
g
在其他字母前
／g／
gift girl goal glad glass
garage／ʒ／
在e,i,y前
／dʒ／
large general orange page
get／g／
在以n结尾的词中
不发音
sign foreign
h
一般情况
／h／
hold heat hide hate huge
在个别词中
不发音
honest hour honor forehead
ck
／k／
package pick quick back
kn
／n／
knife know knowledge knock
ng
／ŋ／
something sing thing
wr
在其他字母前
／r／
wrong wretch wrap
wh
／w／
wheel wheat whisper whistle white why
ow
[au]
down brown flower
knowledge[כ]
[əu]
bowl sow window row owner low show throw grow
u
ure
重读音节
[uə]
sure surely
非重读音节
[ə:]
pleasure
三、辅音字母
辅音字母
位置
读音
例词
例外
b
在m后或在t之前
非重读
[ə]
surprise surround murmur
ir
重读
[ə:]
thirsty dirty first girl
a
ai
重读音节
[ei]
tailor remain grain sail praise raise brain
said [e]
非重读音节
[i]
captain
[ə]
certain
au
在字母o前
／h／
whole whose who whom
tion
在词尾
／ʃən／
education station direction situation
在字母s后
／tʃən／
suggestion question
sion
／ʒən／
decision conclusion
五、单词附加词尾的读音规则
词尾
pleasure三辅音字母辅音字母位置读音例词例外b在m后或在t之前不发音tombclimbdoubt其他情况bbedbobbigc在eiy前scentrecitydecidebicycleconcertricepercent在iaieio前?socialespecialancient在aoul前在音节末kcavecomfortcolorclasscausecapitalcastg在其他字母前ggiftgirlgoalgladglassgarage?在eiy前d?largegeneralorangepagegetg在以n结尾的词中不发音signforeignh一般情况hholdheathidehatehuge在个别词中不发音honesthourhonorforeheadk一般情况kwalkkeykite在n前不发音knows词首ssendsave在元音字母和元音字母之间zvisitdesiremusicbases在词中清辅音前spast在词中浊辅音前zhusbandsalesgirl在元音字母ui前?suresugarrussiaasia在uion前?pleasureusuallyoccasiontelevisionn在其他字母前ncornernineniceline在字母kxg前?anxiousthinkthankfingerbankstrangenx在其他字母前ksexceptexhibitionextracttext在元音字母前gzexamexampleexistexactly四辅音字母组合辅音字母组合位置读音例词例外cht?channelchoosecheckchalkchangesandwichkchemistrychristmasheadacheschoold??machinemoustachetcht?matchpatchsnatchththinkthankthingworth?withalthoughthosethisqukwquizquestionquickquitephftelephonephysicsphraseckkpackagepickquickbackknnknifeknowknowledgeknockng?somethingsingthingwr在其他字母前rwrongwretchwrapwhwwheelwheatwhisperwhistlewhitewhy在字母o前hwholewh
在u,ion前
／ʒ／
pleasure usually occasion television
n
在其他字母前
／n／
corner nine nice line
在字母k,x,g前
／ŋ／
anxious think thank finger bank
strange／n／
x
在其他字母前
／ks／
except exhibition extract text
dare glare share compare careful
are[a:]
augh
[כ:]
taught caught daughter naughty
laugh[a:f]
ay
重读音节
[ei]
delay play say way today
says [e]
非重读音节
[i]
Sunday Monday
true[u:]
busy [i]
bury[e]
minute[i]
重读闭音节
[۸]
cup ch bus hub
[u]
put pull push full bullet
非重读音节
[ə]
until supply unless industry
在开音节中，在辅音字母l,r,j后
[u:]
blue rule ruler June July rude
e
重读开音节
[i:]
be these she evil
重读闭音节
[e]
net press gently accept level
非重读音节
[ə]
silence problem open children
[i]
effect select develop before
I(y)
重读开音节
[ai]
ripe alive wine arrive beside polite life smile surprise
[i:]
comrade village courage
在[w]之后
[כ]
want wash what wander
sk,ss,st,th,ch,f,nc之前
[a:]
master ask task class glass father path after branch advance
特殊情况
[e]
any many anything anybody
k
一般情况
／k／
walk key kite
在n前
不发音
know
s
词首
／s／
send save
在元音字母和元音字母之间
／z／
visit desire music
base／s／
在词中清辅音前
／s／
past
在词中浊辅音前
／z／
husband salesgirl
在元音字母u,i前
／ʃ／
sure sugar Russia Asia
machine moustache
tch
／tʃ／
match patch snatch
th
／θ／
think thank thing worth
／ð／
with although those this
qu
／kw／
quiz question quick quite
ph
／f／
telephone physics phrase
[u:]
route group routine soup
[u]
could should would
ough
[כ:]
fought bought brought thought
though[əu]
plough [au]
cough [כf]
through[u:]
thorough[ə]
enough [۸f]
／dʒ／／tʃ／后
ed