【精品】四川省自贡市2019年中考英语真题试题(含解析)

2019年四川省自贡市中考英语试卷
第一部分听力（共两节，满分7.5分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1．（1.5分）What does the boy's sister do？
2．（1.5分）Where did the boy go last weekend？
3．（1.5分）What's wrong with the boy？
4．（1.5分）What animals does the man want to see？
5．（1.5分）How much is the sweater？
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面几段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有一个或几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。

听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

6．（1.5分）听下面一段材料，回答第6小题．
When is Lily's birthday？
A．On June 12th．
B．On June 13th．
C．On June 14th．
7．（1.5分）听下面一段材料，回答第7小题．
What does the girl prefer？
A．Vegetables．
B． Fruit．
C． Sweets．
8．（1.5分）听下面一段材料，回答第8小题．
Why did John sell his car？
A． Because the car is too old．
B． Because he's getting a new car．
C． Because the traffic is too heavy．
9．（1.5分）听下面一段材料，回答第9小题．
Where may Mr．Smith be now？
A． In a book store．
B． In a cinema．
C． In a hotel．
10．（1.5分）听下面一段材料，回答第10小题．
What does the woman think of Paul today？
A．Tired．
B． Lazy．
C．Sleepy．
11．（1.5分）听下面一段材料，回答各小题．
（1）What kind of juice does the man order？
A． Mango juice．
B． Orange juice．
C． Apple juice．
（2）When does this dialogue happen？
A． In the morning．
B． In the afternoon．
C． At night．
13．（1.5分）听下面一段材料，回答各小题．
（1）Who is going to Chengdu this weekend？
A． Lucy．
B． Alex．
C． Mike．
（2）What will Lucy do this weekend？
A．Study for an exam．
B．Take a math test．
C．Stay with Mike．
（3）When will Alex see a movie？
A．On Friday．
B．On Saturday．
C．On Sunday．
16．（1.5分）听下面一段材料，回答各小题．
（1）What number do some western people dislike？
A．3．
B．13．
C．30．
（2）Why don't they like the number？
A．Because it is boring．
B．Because it is long．
C．Because it is unlucky．
（3）What did Mr．Black ask all his friends to do？
A．To have dinner．
B．To sit together．
C．To count the people．
（4）How many friends did Mr．Black invite？
A．12．
B．13．
C．14．
（5）Why did Mr．White say there were 14 people？
A． Because his wife would have a baby．
B． Because another friend was coming．
C． Because Mr．Black made a mistake．
第二部分基础知识运用（共两节，满分10分）第一节单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

21．（1分）﹣﹣What _____ will you win after winning the competition in the program Stay to the End（一站到底）？
﹣﹣A free trip to Bali Island．（）
A．prize B．attention C．advice
22．（1分）﹣﹣What else do we need to make cold beef ？
﹣﹣_________．（）
A．Two spoons salt B．Two spoons of salts
C．Two spoons of salt
23．（1分）﹣﹣Why are you worried？
﹣﹣The movie will start in 20 minutes ， but the bus______ hasn't come．（）A．still B．already C．always
24．（1分）﹣﹣______ do teenagers need to sleep ？
﹣﹣At least eight hours a night．（）
A．How long B．How many C．How often
25．（1分）﹣﹣I don' t want this book because of the price．May I have another one？
﹣﹣How about this one ？ It is as interesting as that one and ______ expensive．（）A．more B．less C．little
26．（1分）﹣﹣My uncle is against wasting anything．
﹣﹣No wonder he would rather _____ the old bike than ______ a new one．（）A．repair； to buy B．to repair： buy
C．repair； buy
27．（1分）If the singer ______ to Zigong ______ September 20th， please call me．（）A．will get；on B．gets；on
C．gets；in
28．（1分）﹣Tom is always careless with his schoolwork．Could you help him？
﹣No problem！I think he _______ to think twice before starting．（）
A．should be told B．shouldn't be told
C．should tell
29．（1分）﹣﹣Excuse me．Could you tell me ______ about the Black Hole？
﹣﹣Of course．You can check it on this computer．（）
A．how can I get the information
B．what information can I get
C．where I can get the information
30．（1分）﹣﹣Mum， I don't have anybody to play with． Can I have a pet？
﹣﹣_____Our apartment is too small．（）
A．Why not？B．I hope so．
C．I'm afraid not．
第二节完形填空（共1小题；每小题5分，满分5分）阅读下面A、B两篇短文，掌握其大意，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。

A.
31．（5分）How much time do you spend in front of a screen every day？ If your answer is about one hour，then maybe you are one of the （1） teenagers in the world．
Scientists did a （2）． They asked students aged 13 to 18 how long it （3） them to have fun on phones and computers． They also asked about （4） feelings of happiness． They found that those who spend more time on their smart phones are unhappier． "Spend no more than two hours a day on digital media（电子产品），（5） try to spend more time with friends and on exercise． These two activities bring greater happiness．" Jean Twenge， the scientist who led the study ，said．
（1）A． happy B． happier C．happiest
（2）A． survey B． discovery C．test
（3）A． takes B． spends C．costs
（4）A． your B． our C．their
（5）A． but B． and C．or
B.
32．（10分）My name is Paul． I was a （1） boy． One morning， I woke up and realized
I was not （2）． I decided to do something to put my name in the Guinness Book of World
Records．
（3） my dream， I thought of something I could do．First， I tied my arm around my back and wanted to be "the person who （4） the farthest with one arm"．But as soon as I got in the water ，I sank（下沉）．
Then， I stuffed （5） in my mouth and tried to be "the person who put the most cookies in his mouth"． However， when cookie 17 went in， I got sick．
Finally，（6） a Friday evening， I ran to the bathroom and filled up the tub （浴盆） with water．I decided to be "the person who took the world's longest bath"． It was a perfect idea （7） all that I had to do was to sit there．The first three hours was great．I drank soda and ate potato chips．（8） in the water so long made me look like I was 80．But I was determined．
An hour later， my brother shouted outside the bathroom that the record for the longest bath in the world was （9） than a month! Feeling （10）， I got out．
Maybe I will never be in the Guinness Book of World Records． But that's OK．I am still special．
（1）A．16 years old B．16﹣years﹣old C．16﹣year﹣old
（2）A．good B．famous C．interesting
（3）A．To achieve B．To put C．To act
（4）A．swam B．run C．jumped
（5）A．cakes B．candies C．cookies
（6）A．on B．in C．at
（7）A．until B．because C．if
（8）A．Walking B．Being C．Making
（9）A．less B．fewer C．more
（10）A．on B．up C．down
第三部分阅读理解（共两节，满分10分）第一节（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。

A.
33．（10分）Tickets must be pre﹣booked before coming to Cadbury World． To book Cadbury World tickets ，please call 441213936004 or book online．
？
A．One．
B．Two．
C．Three．
（2）How much should a family of 2 adults and 3 children pay if they book the tickets over the phone？
A．￡57.95．
B．￡51.00．
C．￡61.00．
（3）Bob is 61 years old． How much should he pay for a ticket at least？
A．￡12.21．
B．￡12.85．
C．￡16.15．
（4）What do students need to do when they visit Cadbury World？
A．To go with their parents．
B．To bring their ID cards．
C．To wear their uniforms．
（5）Who can go to Cadbury World for free？
A．Senior citizens．
B．Students．
C．Kids under 4．
B.
34．（10分）Few students like homework， but it is an important part of middle school life in the UK．
The UK has these rules for homework： Grades 7 and 8（ages 11 to 13）： 45 to 90 minutes per day； Grade 9（ages 14 to 15）： 1 to 2 hours a day．
Today， many homework tasks are done on a computer． For example， preparing reports， using the Internet or doing online tasks． So schools are usually open before and after normal hours． In this way， students without computers or the Internet at home can use the schools' facilities （设备）．
Sometimes， students are given extended learning tasks． That means they need to do more research and analysis（分析）． But however big a task is， teachers always give feedback（反馈） to help students find the areas where they can improve．
Some schools send students home with home diaries． They advise parents to check on their children's progress． Sadly， not every parent takes much interest． In a survey of 1，000 students aged 1l to 18， over 10 percent said that they did not have space at home to do homework． Almost 15 percent said their families did not support them enough．
（1）In the UK ，which one of the following shouldn't do homework for more than 90 minutes？A．A student of 12．
B．A girl of 14．
C．A boy of 15．
（2）If a student doesn' t have a computer or the Internet， how can he finish his online homework？A． He doesn't have to finish it．
B． He can ask his teacher for help．
C． He can finish it at school．
（3）The underlined word"extended" in Paragraph 4 probably means ．
A．扩展的
B．特别的
C．困难的
（4）Why do some schools send students home with home diaries？
A． To advise students to do their homework in time．
B． To advise parents to learn more about their children's progress．
C． To advise parents to help their children with their homework．
（5）Which part is the passage probably from in a newspaper？
A．Education．
B．Sports．
C．Amusement．
C.
35．（10分）One day， I walked into a stranger as he walked by me． "Oh， excuse me．" I said． He replied with a smile and said， " Please excuse me， too． I wasn' t watching out for you．"
We apologized（道歉）and went our owm ways．
Later that day， when I was cooking， my daughter was standing too close to me． When I turned to reach for some milk， I nearly knocked her over． " Move out of the way．" I shouted． She walked away sadly． But I didn't feel like I had to apologize to her．
While I was in bed that evening， my husband said to me， "Dealing with a stranger， you were polite， but with a daughter you love， you were unkind． Your daughter brought you some flowers that she picked herself this afternoon． You'll find them in the kitchen by the door． Have you seen the tears in her eyes？"
I quietly went and knelt down by my daughter's bed " Honey， I am so sorry． " I said， "Are these the flowers you picked for me？" She said， "I found them by the tree． I picked them because they're pretty like you． I knew you'd like them， especially the blue ones．"I tearfully replied，"Sweetie， I'm really sorry for the way I acted today． I shouldn't have shouted at you．" It's okay．I love you anyway．" she said as she kissed me on my cheek．
If we can be polite to strangers， why can't we be kind to the ones we love？
（1）The author behaved（表现） towards the stranger after she walked into him．A．madly
B．badly
C．politely
（2）Why didn't the author feel like apologizing to the daughter in Paragraph 2 ？A．Because she didn' t realize she had hurt her daughter．
B．Because she decided to apologize to her daughter later．
C．Because her daughter didn't mind it．
（3）What is the husband's opinion in Paragraph 3 ？
A．The author should look for the flowers．
B．The author should be friendly to the daughter．
C．The author shouldnt apologize to the stranger．
（4）What's the right order according to the story？
a．The author shouted at the daughter．
b．The husband gave the author advice．
c．Her daughter picked flowers for the author．
d．The author apologized to the daughter．
A． a﹣b﹣c﹣d
B． b﹣a﹣d﹣c
C． c﹣a﹣b﹣d
（5）What's the best title for the passage？
A．Be kind to loved ones．
B．Don't shout at family members．
C．Be polite to strangers．
D.
36．（10分）If you look at the top of your phone， you' ll usually see a little symbol that says 3G or 4G The "G" stands for the " generation"（代） of your mobile network． But the symbols will become things of the past after 5G networks fully arrive．
On March 30， Shanghai vice﹣mayor Wu Qing made the first 5G video call on a Huawei Mate X Smartphone．Shanghai has also become the first city in China to start testing 5G networks． About 100 times faster than 4G networks， 5G will let people download and upload data（数据） faster than over before． But 5G won't just bring faster mobile internet． People can use it for many other things well．
For example， 5G will help to make self﹣driving cars safer． Today's self﹣driving test cars have one problem﹣﹣lag（延迟）． When the car " sees " an obstacle（障碍物）， it sends this information to a data center and receives instructions． However， it will be some time before it sends and receives this infomation． With this kind of lag， the cars might crash because they don't receive instructions in time．With 5G， this lag will be greatly lowered， making the cars safer．
5G could also be used to power the internet of things（IoT）， that is， a large online network that connects all things and people． Fast internet speeds will be the key to developing this technology．The IoT could be used in a lot of ways． For example， with IoT， your refrigerator could automatically （自动地） place an order online for eggs when it finds that there are no eggs left inside．
（1）Which city was 5G tested for the first time？
A．Beijing．
B．Shanghai．
C．Shenzhen．
（2）What can we infer（推测） according to the passage？
A．5G is widely used in China now．
B．5G networks will make our lives more convenient．
C．There are no symbols at the top of our phones．
（3）The writer uses self﹣driving cars as an example to ．
A．explain how 5G's fast speed can be helpful
B．warm about the possible dangers of self﹣driving cars
C．explain how self﹣driving cars work
（4）What is IoT according to the passage？
A．A robot that can do housework．
B．An online store where you can buy anything．
C．A large online network that connects things and people．
（5）Which sentence is right according to the passage？
A．5G will help us buy eggs quickly．
B．Robots can help us buy eggs online．
C．Our refrigerator can order eggs online for us．
第二节（共1小题；每小题5分，满分5分）
37．（5分）根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．
Taking a nap （小睡）every single day may be the least favorite thing for a child in kindergarten．However， being able to relax and get some rest in the middle of the day is great
for many adults．（1）．
（2） People who take naps are seen as lazy． You can even be kicked off your job
if you fall asleep at work． This kind of thinking dates back to the founders of the US， Puritans
（清教徒）．（3）．
（4）Some people even bring their pillows （枕头） to work for nap time． People have
a much more relaxing attitude towards taking naps than in the US．
（5）But on the other hand， having a short rest can help you work better． A good rest can mprove your mood as well． So why not take a nap during lunch break and make the rest
of the day more enjoyable？
A．On the one hand， it is true that you spend less time working if you take a nap．
B．But attitudes towards naps are quite different between the US and China．
C．But in China， taking a nap is just a normal part of the day．
D．They are known for working hard．
E．In the US， a nap in the middle of the day is looked down upon．
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共50分）第四部分综合知识运用（共四节，满分10分）第一节短文填空（共1小
题；每小题10分，满分10分）
38．（10分）将下列单词的适当形式填入空格．每空限填一词，每词只能用一次．
continue make place careful who same stop before good something
A man named Bill once visited a temple that was still being built． He saw a sculptor （雕刻
家）（1） a sculpture． As he watched the man work on the sculpture， he noticed that there was a similar sculpture lying nearby．
He felt strange and asked the sculptor， "Why are you creating two （2） sculptures？
Do you need two to put in different （3）？"
"No．" the man said without looking up， "We need only one， but the first one became damaged
（损害）（4） I could finish it， so I' m working on a new one．"
Bill picked up the damaged sculpture and examined it （5）． But he couldn't find （6） wrong with it．
"Where is the damage？" he asked．
"There is a scratch （划痕） on the sculpture's nose " the sculptor said while （7） his work．
Bill then asked "Where are you going to place the sculpture？"
The sculptor replied that it would be placed on a platform which is 20 feet in height．" If the sculpture is up
that high，（8） is going to notice that there is a scratch on the nose？ " Bill asked． The sculptor （9） his work， looking up at the man and said，" I will know it．" The sculptor chose a high standard of excellence in his work． Even if other people didn't notice it， it mattered to him that his work should be of the （10） quality （质量）． This is an attitude we should work hard to have．
第二节汉译英（共5小题；每小题2分，每空1分，满分10分）根据所给汉语完成下列句子，每空一词。

39．（2分）人工智能机器人将来能像人类一样思考吗？
Can AI robots think humans in the ？
40．（2分）知道你的长处，并成功地利用，一人可抵万人．
Know your strengths， use them and one man can be worth ten ．
41．（2分）让别人等太久是不礼貌的．
It is to keep others for a long time．
42．（2分）为了保持健康，我们应该坚持健康的饮食习惯．
We should to healthy habits to keep fit．
43．（2分）法国承诺努力重建巴黎圣母院．
France has to make an to rebuild Notre﹣Dame Cathedral in Paris．
第三节短文改错（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）
44．（10分）请在正确的语言点右边的横线上打"√"．如语言点出错，请把正确的答案写在右边的横线上．如需添加，请在右边横线上写"词前或词后加x×"．如语言点多余，请在右边横线上写"删除或去掉"．例： We often visit the museum last year．答案： visited Last month， my English teacher asks me to （1）
take a part in an English speaking competition． But （2）
I doubt that I have the ability to win． It is known （3）
to all my classmate that I can always speak English （4）
as good as a native speaker． However， I dare not （5）
express my ideas， especially in public． My best friend （6）
Lisa has been encouraging me accept the challenge （7）
On her opinion， as long as I try my best， I will （8）
make it． After hear this， I have decided to have a try （9）
I hope I will be luck．（10）
第四节书面表达（共1题；满分20分）
45．（20分）初中三年的学习生活让人难忘，毕业之际，你校将举行"感恩"为主题的英文演讲比赛，请你根据以下提示，写一篇英文演讲稿．
要点提示：
1．感谢父母，教我如何生活，……
2．感谢老师，教我许多知识，……
3．感谢同学，给我美好回忆，……
写作要求：
1．词数80左右，开头和结尾已给出（不计入总词数）；
2．可适当增减词汇，使语句流畅、完整；
3．文中不能透露个人真实信息．
Good morning， everyone． I'm glad to be here to speak in front of you． Here I'd like to thank everyone of you．
______
______
That' s all． Thank you．
2019年四川省自贡市中考英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
第一部分听力（共两节，满分7.5分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1．（1.5分）What does the boy's sister do？
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
2．（1.5分）Where did the boy go last weekend？
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
3．（1.5分）What's wrong with the boy？
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
4．（1.5分）What animals does the man want to see？
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
5．（1.5分）How much is the sweater？
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面几段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有一个或几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。

听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

6．（1.5分）听下面一段材料，回答第6小题．
When is Lily's birthday？
A．On June 12th．
B．On June 13th．
C．On June 14th．
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
7．（1.5分）听下面一段材料，回答第7小题．
What does the girl prefer？
A．Vegetables．
B． Fruit．
C． Sweets．
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
8．（1.5分）听下面一段材料，回答第8小题．
Why did John sell his car？
A． Because the car is too old．
B． Because he's getting a new car．
C． Because the traffic is too heavy．
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
9．（1.5分）听下面一段材料，回答第9小题．Where may Mr．Smith be now？
A． In a book store．
B． In a cinema．
C． In a hotel．
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
10．（1.5分）听下面一段材料，回答第10小题．What does the woman think of Paul today？A．Tired．
B． Lazy．
C．Sleepy．
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
11．（1.5分）听下面一段材料，回答各小题．（1）What kind of juice does the man order？A． Mango juice．
B． Orange juice．
C． Apple juice．
（2）When does this dialogue happen？
A． In the morning．
B． In the afternoon．
C． At night．
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
13．（1.5分）听下面一段材料，回答各小题．（1）Who is going to Chengdu this weekend？A． Lucy．
B． Alex．
C． Mike．
（2）What will Lucy do this weekend？A．Study for an exam．
B．Take a math test．
C．Stay with Mike．
（3）When will Alex see a movie？
A．On Friday．
B．On Saturday．
C．On Sunday．
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
16．（1.5分）听下面一段材料，回答各小题．
（1）What number do some western people dislike？
A．3．
B．13．
C．30．
（2）Why don't they like the number？
A．Because it is boring．
B．Because it is long．
C．Because it is unlucky．
（3）What did Mr．Black ask all his friends to do？
A．To have dinner．
B．To sit together．
C．To count the people．
（4）How many friends did Mr．Black invite？
A．12．
B．13．
C．14．
（5）Why did Mr．White say there were 14 people？
A． Because his wife would have a baby．
B． Because another friend was coming．
C． Because Mr．Black made a mistake．
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
第二部分基础知识运用（共两节，满分10分）第一节单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

21．（1分）﹣﹣What _____ will you win after winning the competition in the program Stay to the End（一站到底）？
﹣﹣A free trip to Bali Island．（）
A．prize B．attention C．advice
【分析】﹣在节目一站到底中获胜之后你会赢得什么奖品？﹣免费去巴厘岛旅游．
【解答】prize奖品；attention注意；advice建议．根据答语"免费去巴厘岛旅游"可知问问询问"在节目一站到底中获胜之后你会赢得什么奖品"．
故选：A．
【点评】了解各选项的含义，根据语境选择答案．
22．（1分）﹣﹣What else do we need to make cold beef ？
﹣﹣_________．（）
A．Two spoons salt B．Two spoons of salts
C．Two spoons of salt
【分析】﹣我们还需要什么来做冷牛肉呢？﹣两勺盐．
【解答】根据问句"我们还需要什么来做冷牛肉呢"可知答语为"两勺盐"．答语中的salt为不可数名词．没有复数形式．表示两勺……时，用two spoons of…
故选：C．
【点评】了解常见的量词的用法是解答本题的关键．
23．（1分）﹣﹣Why are you worried？
﹣﹣The movie will start in 20 minutes ， but the bus______ hasn't come．（）A．still B．already C．always
【分析】﹣为什么你如此担忧？﹣电影20分钟之后就要开始了，但是公交车依然没有来．
【解答】still仍然；already已经；always总是．根据句意可知担心的原因是因为电影在20分钟之后开始，但是公交车仍然没来．
故选：A．
【点评】此题需要熟悉选项意思，并结合语境确定答案．
24．（1分）﹣﹣______ do teenagers need to sleep ？
﹣﹣At least eight hours a night．（）
A．How long B．How many C．How often
【分析】﹣﹣﹣青少年需要睡多久？﹣﹣﹣至少每晚8小时．
【解答】how long "多久"，用于现在完成时中，提问时间的段；how many "多少"用来提问可数名词的数量；how often "多少时间一次"用于提问频度副词．由题干"﹣﹣﹣青少年需要睡多久？﹣﹣﹣至少每晚8小时．"可知，空格是"多久"，用How long ，因此答案应是How long．
故选：A．
【点评】本题考查时段的用法，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答．
25．（1分）﹣﹣I don' t want this book because of the price．May I have another one？
﹣﹣How about this one ？ It is as interesting as that one and ______ expensive．（）A．more B．less C．little
【分析】﹣因为价钱问题，我不想要这本书．请给我另一本好吗？
﹣这本怎么样？它和那本一样有趣，更便宜．
【解答】根据句意：﹣因为价钱问题，我不想要这本书．请给我另一本好吗？﹣这本怎么样？它和那本一样有趣，更便宜．可知两者作比较，用比较级，此处表示更便宜．
故选：B．
【点评】熟悉形容词比较级和最高级的用法，结合题意，给出答案．
26．（1分）﹣﹣My uncle is against wasting anything．
﹣﹣No wonder he would rather _____ the old bike than ______ a new one．（）A．repair； to buy B．to repair： buy
C．repair； buy
【分析】﹣我叔叔反对浪费任何东西．
﹣﹣难怪他宁愿修理旧自行车也不愿买新自行车．
【解答】句意：难怪他宁愿修理旧自行车也不愿买新自行车．would rather do sth than do sth表示宁愿做某事而不愿做某事．
故选：C．
【点评】熟悉动词的固定搭配的用法，结合题意，给出答案．
27．（1分）If the singer ______ to Zigong ______ September 20th， please call me．（）A．will get；on B．gets；on
C．gets；in
【分析】如果这个歌手在9月20号来自贡的话，请给我打电话．
【解答】本题考查动词时态及介词．if引导的条件状语，时态要满足"主祈从现"，所以第一空填gets；表示具体某一天用介词on．
故选：B．
【点评】此类题目，先分析句意，结合语法结构，便可得出正确答案．
28．（1分）﹣Tom is always careless with his schoolwork．Could you help him？
﹣No problem！I think he _______ to think twice before starting．（）
A．should be told B．shouldn't be told
C．should tell
【分析】﹣﹣汤姆在功课上总是很粗心．你能够帮帮他吗？
﹣﹣没问题．我想应该告诉他在开始前要先三思．
【解答】首先根据语境判断答语的意思是"没问题．我想应该告诉他在开始前要先三思．"主语 he是动作tell 的承受者，表示"被告知"，确定用被动语态，根据句意用情态动词should，含有情态动词的被动语态的构成是：主语+情态动词+be+动词的过去分词．
故选：A．
【点评】本题考查时态和语态．每个时态都有标志词，熟记这些标志词是做题的关键．在没有时间状语的情况下可以根据语境来对时态做出判断．判断语态的关键则是观察主语是谓语动词的执行者还是承受者．29．（1分）﹣﹣Excuse me．Could you tell me ______ about the Black Hole？
﹣﹣Of course．You can check it on this computer．（）
A．how can I get the information
B．what information can I get
C．where I can get the information
【分析】﹣打扰一下．您能告诉在哪里可以找到关于黑洞的信息吗？
﹣当然．你可以在这个电脑上查．
【解答】本题考查宾语从句．宾语从句的语序应该是陈述句的语序，即：疑问词+ 主语+谓语+其他．
故选：C．
【点评】此类题目，先分析句意，结合语法结构，便可得出正确答案．
30．（1分）﹣﹣Mum， I don't have anybody to play with． Can I have a pet？
﹣﹣_____Our apartment is too small．（）
A．Why not？B．I hope so．
C．I'm afraid not．
【分析】﹣妈妈，我没有人一起玩．我能养个宠物吗？
﹣恐怕不行，我们的公寓太小了．
【解答】本题考查情景对话．why not为什么不？I hope so我希望如此．I'm afraid not恐怕不行．根据后面的"我们的公寓太小了．"可知，妈妈不同意孩子的请求．
故选：C．
【点评】此类题目，分析句意及选项的意义，便可选出正确答案．
第二节完形填空（共1小题；每小题5分，满分5分）阅读下面A、B两篇短文，掌握其大意，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。

A.
31．（5分）How much time do you spend in front of a screen every day？ If your answer is about one hour，then maybe you are one of the （1） C teenagers in the world．
Scientists did a （2） A ． They asked students aged 13 to 18 how long it （3） A them to have fun on phones and computers． They also asked about （4） C feelings of happiness． They found that those who spend more time on their smart phones are unhappier． "Spend no more than
two hours a day on digital media（电子产品），（5） B try to spend more time with friends and on exercise． These two activities bring greater happiness．" Jean Twenge， the scientist who led the study ，said．
（1）A． happy B． happier C．happiest
（2）A． survey B． discovery C．test
（3）A． takes B． spends C．costs
（4）A． your B． our C．their
（5）A． but B． and C．or
【分析】本文主要围绕青少年在电子产品上花费的时间与幸福感的关系展开讨论．
【解答】（1）C 考查形容词的比较级和最高级．句意：如果你的答案是大约一个小时，那么你可能是这世界上最幸福的青少年了．A幸福的，B更幸福的，C最幸福的．故选：C
（2）A 考查名词．句意：科学家们做了一个调查．B发现，C测试．科学家们应该做的是调查．故选：A （3）A 考查动词．句意：他们问13﹣18岁的学生玩电脑和手机会花费他们多少时间．三个选项都有花费（时间）的意思，take的用法：It takes sb +时间 to do sth．spend的用法：sb spend +时间+（in）doing sth．cost的用法：（doing） sth． costs （sb．）+时间，故选：A
（4）C 考查代词．句意：他们还问他们的幸福感．此处their指的是前文的students，A你（们）的，B 我们的．故选：C
（5）B 考查连词．句意：每天在电子产品上花费的时间不要超过两个小时，并且尝试着花费更多的时间在朋友或锻炼上．A但是，C或者．前后两个句子是并列关系．故选：B
【点评】解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文．
B.
32．（10分）My name is Paul． I was a （1） C boy． One morning， I woke up and realized I was not （2） B ． I decided to do something to put my name in the Guinness Book of World Records．
（3） A my dream， I thought of something I could do．First， I tied my arm around my back and wanted to be "the person who （4） A the farthest with one arm"．But as soon as I got in the water ，I sank（下沉）．
Then， I stuffed （5） C in my mouth and tried to be "the person who put the most cookies in his mouth"． However， when cookie 17 went in， I got sick．
Finally，（6） A a Friday evening， I ran to the bathroom and filled up the tub （浴盆）with water．I decided to be "the person who took the world's longest bath"． It was a perfect idea （7） B all that I had to do was to sit there．The first three hours was great．I drank soda and ate potato chips．（8） B in the water so long made me look like I was 80．But I was determined．
An hour later， my brother shouted outside the bathroom that the record for the longest bath in the world was （9） C than a month! Feeling （10） C ， I got out．
Maybe I will never be in the Guinness Book of World Records． But that's OK．I am still special．
（1）A．16 years old B．16﹣years﹣old C．16﹣year﹣old
（2）A．good B．famous C．interesting
（3）A．To achieve B．To put C．To act
（4）A．swam B．run C．jumped
（5）A．cakes B．candies C．cookies
（6）A．on B．in C．at
（7）A．until B．because C．if
（8）A．Walking B．Being C．Making
（9）A．less B．fewer C．more
（10）A．on B．up C．down
【分析】文章讲了Paul想出名，费尽心思去做一些事情，结果都失败了，情绪低落，自我安慰到：即使我不出名，我也是特别的我．
【解答】（1）C 考查复合形容词．句意：我是一个16岁的男孩．boy名词，前面加形容词，16﹣year﹣old 表示16岁的，复合形容词，故选C．
（2）B 考查形容词．句意：一天早上，我醒来发现自己并不﹣﹣﹣．根据后面的 I decided to do something to put my name in the Guinness Book of World Records．
我决定做点什么把我的名字列入吉尼斯世界纪录．可知作者想出名，故用famous．故选B．
（3）A 考查动词．句意：为了﹣﹣﹣我的梦想，我想到了我能做的事．可猜测出是实现，故选A．
（4）A 考查动词．句意：首先，我把胳膊绑在背上，想成为"一只胳膊﹣﹣最远的人"．根据后面的But as soon as I got in the water ，I sank但我一下水就沉了，可知是游泳，故选A．
（5）C 考查名词．句意：然后，我把饼干塞进嘴里，试图成为"把最多的饼干放进嘴里的人"根据后面的when cookie 17 went in可知填cookies．故选C．
（6）A 考查介词．句意：最后，在一个星期五的晚上，在具体到某一天晚上用on，故选A．
（7）B 考查连词．句意：这是一个完美的主意，﹣﹣﹣我所要做的就是坐在那里．前后表示因果，故用because，故选B．
（8）B 考查动词．句意：在水里呆了这么久，我看起来像80岁，表示状态，故用being．故选 B．（9）C 考查形容词．句意：世界上洗澡时间最长的纪录是一个多月！根据than可知用比较级；多的是more，故选C．
（10）C 考查形容词．句意：情绪﹣﹣，我出去了．根据前面三次尝试，都失败，可知是情绪低落．故选C．
【点评】解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文．
第三部分阅读理解（共两节，满分10分）第一节（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。

A.
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