中考一模考试《英语试题》含答案解析

（考试时间：100分钟试卷满分：100分）
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。

答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并同时将姓名、准考证号和座号写在试卷规定的位置。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第I卷（选择题共75分）
注意事项：
每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，在选涂其他答案标号。

I. 读音选词根据所给句意和音标，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。

（5分）
1. There will be heavy rain and strong wind next ___________ / wi:k /.
A. week
B. wait
C. west
D. weak
2. How often do you exercise? I exercise ______________/ wʌns/ a day.
A. won
B. once
C. win
D. one
3. The library is on the left ____________ /saɪd / of the bank.
A. said
B. send
C. sad
D. side
4. You’ll _____________ /feil/ in the final exam if you don’t work harder.
A. feel
B. fell
C. fail
D. fill
5. If I had one million dollars, I’d give it away to ______________/′medikəl/ research.
A. medicine
B. medical
C. magazine
D. metal
II. 选择填空从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。

（20分）
6. —Let’s play soccer after school.
—That ______________ good.
A. looks
B. spells
C. likes
D. sounds
7. —Is that girl Susan?
—It ______________ be her. She left for Beijing yesterday.
A. needn’t
B. can’t
C. mustn’t
D. may not
8. Water is the cheapest drink. And it is also ______________.
A. healthier
B. healthiest
C. the healthier
D. the healthiest
9. Which of the following is a polite thing to do in public places?
A. B. C. D.
10. —What do you think of the latest movie?
—It’s ______________. I don’t like it.
A. boring
B. relaxing
C. fun
D. easy
11. —Can I help you?
—______________.
A. Yes, you can
B. No, you can’t
C. I’d like some orange juice
D. That’s OK
12. I find ______________ hard to finish the work.
A. that
B. it’s
C. it
D. this
13. The meat on the plate ______________ so delicious. Let’s try it together.
A. smells
B. sounds
C. sees
D. feels
14. Please ______________carefully, Michael! There’s a school ahead.
A. to drive
B. drive
C. drove
D. driving
15. — What were you doing when we were playing basketball yesterday afternoon?
— I ______________ the classroom.
A. was cleaning
B. have cleaned
C. will clean
D. clean
16. —The girls are talking about the Korean soap operas ______________.
—Yes. They have so many fun things to share.
A. easily
B. angrily
C. sadly
D. happily
17. —What do you think of your English teacher?
—I like him very much. He is ______________ kind ______________ hard-working.
A. either; or
B. neither; nor
C. not; or
D. not only; but also
18. —Where are my CDs?
—______________.
A. No, it isn’t
B. Yes, they are
C. They are in the schoolbag
D. It’s on the chair
19. Carol ______________ some reading and ______________ English last weekend.
A. did; practiced
B. did; practicing
C. do; practiced
D. does; practices
20. If you want ______________ jazz, please go to the Fantastic House.
A. listen to
B. hear
C. to listen to
D. to listen
21. —Excuse me. Would you mind my using your dictionary for a short time?
—______________
A. No, you can’t.
B. It’s my pleasure.
C. Yes, please.
D. Not at all. Help yourself.
22. ______________ amazing picture! Who painted it?
A. How
B. What
C. How an
D. What an
23. —Look at the clouds in the sky!
—I’m afraid the sports meeting will be ______________ till next Friday if it rains.
A. put on
B. put out
C. put away
D. put off
24. After reading the novel Treasure Island, Paul has more ______________than before because of the main
character, brave Jim.
A. humour
B. wealth
C. luck
D. courage
25. I didn’t know ______________.
A. when would the train arrive
B. where could I get the book
C. what has been done
D. who left the message
III. 完形填空阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。

（15分）
Everybody has his own hero in mind and is always trying to copy his behaviors in life. As for me, my 26 is just that man. My grandfather had a small farm. He also worked in a 27 .
One autumn, most of the farmers in the village were 28 , so he promised to help his neighbor harvest（收割）the corn as he often did. 29 , after harvesting his own corn, Grandpa’s little corn machine broke. What
was 30 , the factory where Grandpa worked made the workers have extra work. He had to 31 the farm early and didn’t get back until very late. It now seemed 32 to help out his neighbor because he really had no free time.
One night, Grandpa 33 that he wouldn’t let his neighbor’s ha rvest rot（腐烂）in the field. Without a 34 , he’d harvest it by hand.
＂I don’t think you’d have time to do it,＂said my grandma. ＂35 , it would be too dark to do anything at night.＂
＂I know of one night that I could do it!＂He 36 . ＂There’s s till one more full moon in October. If the 37 is clear, I think I can do it.＂
A few days later, after a long shift（轮班）at the factory, my grandpa went to the 38 . The weather was cold but clear. He cut all the corn through the night to 39 his word.
Sometimes, when I want to put off responsibilities, I’d see my grandfather 40 corn in the light of the harvest moon. Behind him, row after row of corn stocks（玉米秸秆）stand at attention in respect for a man who keeps his word.
26. A. father B. mother C. grandfather D. grandmother
27. A. school B. factory C. shop D. cinema
28. A. happy B. free C. busy D. nervous
29. A. Anyway B. However C. Luckily D. Usually
30. A. worse B. better C. earlier D. later
31. A. sell B. leave C. clean D. return
32. A. relaxing B. impossible C. interesting D. dangerous
33. A. thought B. learned C. wondered D. guessed
34. A. friend B. hand C. machine D. farmer
35. A. Whenever B. Besides C. Although D. Because
36. A. lived B. refused C. explained D. nodded
37. A. weather B. air C. water D. day
38. A. factory B. field C. river D. house
39. A. keep B. talk C. eat D. say
40. A. eating B. growing C. pulling D. cutting
IV. 补全对话阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。

（5分）
JACK: Hi, Mike. We haven’t seen for several days. How’s it going?
MIKE: Not bad. 41. _______________________
JACK: Pretty good! Are you free this Sunday afternoon?
MIKE: 42. ________________________ What’s up?
JACK: There is going to be a basketball match in our school. 43. ________________________
MIKE: Yes, of course. But which team is our school going to play against?
JACK: 44. ________________________
MIKE: Really? I think our team is very strong perhaps we will win the match.
JACK: But I hear that their team is strong, too.
MIKE: I’m sure it must be a wonderful match.
JACK: I think so. 45. ________________________
MIKE: Let’s meet in the playground at 3:00 pm.
JACK: OK. See you then.
MIKE: See you.
41.
A. How are you going?
B. What about you, Jack?
C. Are you good?
D. What’s the matter?
42. A. Yes, I will. B. No, I won’t.
C. Yes, I am.
D. No. I’m not.
43.
A. Would you like to watch it?
B. Would you like watching it?
C. Let’s go to watch it.
D. How about watching it?
44.
A. I’m not sure.
B. I don’t know
C. The soccer team in No. 2 Middle School
D. The team from No. 2 Middle School.
45.
A. Will you go with me?
B. Where and when shall we meet?
C. Why not meet in the playground?
D. Why don’t we meet at 3:30?
V. 阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。

（30分）
A
Sam was a fifteen-year-old boy living with his little sister, Julie. Their parents had passed away long ago. Sam had taken care of Julie by himself.
One day, Sam woke up at three in the morning as usual. When Julie was sleeping alone, Sam left their little house to send newspapers. When he found an old man sitting in front of their house, Sam was so surprised that he stopped to look at him closely. It was an icy morning and he looked very cold.
The poor old man didn’t have anything to cover himself with. Sam went into his house to get the old man a blanket （毯子）. However, there were no extra blankets, so Sam thought hard and took his father’s coat. It was the only thing of his father’s that he had left. Sam wrote a short note.＂Sir, I found you sleeping in front of my house. This is my father’s coat. I hope it fits you well.＂He put the note in a pocket of the coat, and covered the old man with the coat. Then he went to work. When he came back three hours later, both the man and the coat were gone. Sam thought that it was the best thing he could have done with his father’s coat.
That afternoon, Sam hurried home after school because Julie was at home alone. However, Julie and the old man were standing in front of the house, and Julie shouted to Sam, ＂Brother! He’s our grandfather!＂The grandfather smiled and said,＂Sam. Thank you for giving me the coat and letting me know how good my grandson is. This coat was the one that I gave my son a long time ago!＂
46. How was the weather when Sam saw an old man in front of his house?
A. Hot and sunny.
B. Rainy.
C. Icy and cold.
D. Windy.
47. Sam’s morning job was to __________.
A. take care of his sister
B. go to school
C. send newspapers
D. look for his grandfather
48. ＂Their parents passed away long ago.＂means ＂Their parents long ago.＂
A. died
B. went on
C. left home
D. passed by
49. Sam covered the old man with his father’s coat because __________.
A. his father’s coa t fitted the old man well
B. the coat was the only thing that his father had left
C. he knew the old man was his grandfather then
D. he had no extra blanket
50. What is the story mainly about?
A. Father’s coat was missing.
B. Sam found his grandfather through an act of kindness.
C. An old man was too cold to live on.
D. Sam took care of his sister by himself.
B
51. On Friday, the babysitter will __________.
A. not work
B. get $10
C. live there
D. work three hours
52. Which of the following is true?
A. The child is less than ten years old.
B. The babysitter must be a college student.
C. The babysitter must work six days a week.
D. The babysitter can get more pay on weekends.
53. The best babysitter for the job __________.
A. get $10 every day
B. is busy on Wednesday afternoon
C. can’t read story-books
D. likes playing with children
54. When will John Smith get to Toronto?
A. At a quarter to five in the afternoon, Aug. 23rd.
B. At a quarter past five in the afternoon, Aug. 23rd.
C. At a quarter to ten in the morning, Aug. 25th.
D. At a quarter past ten in the morning, Aug. 25th.
55. How long is John going to travel?
A. 9 days.
B. 10 days.
C. 11 days.
D. 12 days.
C
For thousands of years, poetry has been the favorite type of literature for many in China. As China Highlights website noted, ＂Chinese literature is one of the major parts of China’s ancient traditions, and Chinese poetry is just like the best prize（瑰宝）in this famous culture’s literary treasure house.＂
There were many famous poets from different periods of time in Chinese history, and thousands of their poems are still read and appreciated today.
To remind people of those classic Chinese poems and to promote cultural heritage, China Central Television （CCTV）has produced a TV show —Chinese Poetry Competition. The finale of the hit show’s second season was shown on Feb 7.
Wu Yishu, 16, who studies at the High School Afliated to Fudan University in Shanghai, came out on top. In an earlier episode, Wu wowed the audience when performing in a section entitled ＂Feihualing＂. The game’s theme was ＂yue＂, meaning ＂moon＂or ＂month＂in Chinese. She recited lines from The Classic of Poetry （《诗经》）, the earliest collection of poems in China: ＂In July, the crickets are in the field; In August, they are in the yard; In September they are at the door; In October, the crickets enter and crawl under our beds.
＂I really admire her knowledge of poems,＂said Huang Zijin, 16, a senior 2 student from Ningbo High School in Zhejiang province. ＂The first time I saw her wearing traditional Han clothing on TV, I was very impressed by her classical looks. She fulfills all my fantasies for classic Chinese women’s talents. What’s more, sh e always appears so calm throughout the show, which is very unusual for her age.＂
As the old saying goes: ＂One who is filled with knowledge always behaves with elegance.＂＂Learning poems isn’t about winning or losing. The power of poetry lies in shaping one’s view of life and developing one’s inner world,＂said Li Bo, an expert guest at the Chinese Poetry Competition’s second season. When it comes to teaching people about poetry, Li Dingguang, the show’s academic advisor, suggested that teachers should explain more about the beauty of the poetry from both the aesthetic（审美的）and emotional sides, and guide the student to lose themselves in the poems’ rhythmic（有节奏的）and rhyming（押韵的）lines.
＂Although the proportion（比例）of ancient Chinese poems in the textbooks of primary and secondary schools has increased, many students still learn them for exams,＂Li Dingguang told . ＂Therefore, it’s important to help students truly appreciate the artistry and fun of poetry.＂
56. You should learn all of the following things EXCEPT __________.
A. poetry
B. living habits
C. Chinese culture
D. Wu Yishu,
57. In the passage, the underlined word ＂elegance＂means __________.
A. 优雅
B. 高贵
C. 勇气
D. 魅力
58. According to the passage, which statement is true?
A. Learning poems is about winning or losing.
B. She often appears so calm throughout the show.
C. Li Bo is an expert.
D. Some students still learn poems for exams.
59. The reason of producing a TV show Chinese Poetry Competition?
A. To remind people of those classic Chinese poems and to promote cultural heritage.
B. To know who will win or lose.
C. To increase knowledge.
D. students learn poems for exams.
60. The best title of this passage is __________.
A. Chinese culture
B. Poetry concert
C. Knowledge is power
D. The future of the poetry
第II卷（非选择题共45分）
注意事项：
请考生用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，答案写在本试卷上无效。

VI. 选词填空（10分）
A. 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词填空（每词限用一次）。

well greatest education famous learning
Confucius is the 61 teacher in Chinese history. He was born on September 28, 551BC in the Kingdom of Lu, in today’s Shandong Province. When he was young, he and his mother had
a hard life. At the age of fifteen, he began to learn music, and he did 62 in it. Then he went
on 63 other subjects. When he was thirty, he became a teacher. He started his own school. He believed everyone should have a chance to get 64 whether they were rich or poor. He had about 3,000 students and many of them became 65 .
B. 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的动词，并用其适当形式填空，有的需要加助动词或不定式符号（每词限
用一次）。

describe take research lose enjoy
Beijing （CNN）reported that on the December 31st 2014, there were so many people on the beautiful beaches of Shanghai. When the people 66 themselves, there were so many people that a terrible tragedy（惨剧）took place suddenly. Thirty-six people 67 their lives in this accident. The victims（遇难者）were young, with an average age of just 22. The oldest was 37, the youngest was only 12. Witnesses（目击者）have 68 what they saw on the beaches. There are many different voices about the reason of this accident. The real reason of it is being 69 . We all believe that we will get the truth one day. President Xi Jinping has called for a full and immediate investigation（调查）into the cause of the tragedy. Xi called for all-out efforts to help the injured. President Xi said governments across the country should 70 measures（措施）in order to better protect public safety during major public holidays and celebrations.
VII. 改写句子按括号内的要求完成句子，每个空格填一个单词。

（5分）
71. Ben has finished the plan on reusing natural resources. （改成否定句）
Ben __________ finished the plan on reusing natural resources.
72. I was absent from school because I had a cold. （对划线部分提问）
__________ __________ you absent from school?
73. Sally is not as tall as Sonia. （改写句子，句意不变）
Sonia is __________ __________ Sally.
74. I was surprised to see my sister’s photograph on a magazine cover. （改写句子，句意不变）
__________ __________ __________, I saw my sister’s photograph on a m agazine cover.
75. Jack began running as fast as possible. （改写句子，句意不变）
Jack began running as fast as __________ __________.
VIII. 完成句子根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每个空格填一个单词。

（5分）
76. 《狼图腾》这部电影老少皆宜。

The movie Wolf Totem is popular with not only the old __________ __________ the young.
77. ＂一带一路＂规划将对世界产生重大影响。

One Belt One Road Project will __________ a great __________ to the world.
78. 游客应该尊重当地的风俗传统。

Tourists are __________ __________ respect the local customs and traditions.
79. 不久将来华山片区将会有一所崭新的学校。

There __________ __________ a new school in Huashan Area in the near future.
80. 轻轨的建设旨在改善我市公共交通。

The construction of light railway is aimed to improve the __________ __________ in our city.
IX. 阅读理解七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

（5分）
Computers are good tools. The Internet is also good. 81 They can’t stop. Doctors say this is a new sickness. They call this sickness Internet Addiction Disorder （IAD）.
82 They spend hours chatting to their friends or playing online games. Many people with IAD spend more time on the Internet than with family or friends. 83
Do you have IAD? Think about these questions: How many hours a day are you online? Is it a lot or a little? When you are not online, are you thinking about playing a computer game or checking your messages? 84 Do you get angry when you can’t play a game?
85 Dr. Ivan Goldberg and Dr. Kimberly S. Young have some ideas. First, ask yourself ＂Why am I online a lot?＂Then try to take a break. For example, use the computer or play games twice a week, not every day. In this way, you can have a good social life with other friends.
81. _____________ 82. _____________ 83. _____________ 84. _____________ 85. _____________
X. 书面表达（20分）
新冠疫情，肆虐全球。

作为中学生，我们已经从媒体上了解到一些对病毒起源的初步判断，也了解了一些在日常生活中预防传染病的基本知识。

我们每天都能从新闻里听到或看到那么多的逆行者在和病毒抗争着，有病毒专家、医生、护士、志愿者、警察……
请你写一篇短文，说一说在日常生活，我们应该怎样做才能预防新冠病毒的传播？从全社会抗击新冠肺炎疫情的共同努力中，你学到了什么？为了更好地服务社会，你想成为什么样的人？
提示词语：fight against novel coronavirus, prevent keep away,
提示问题：
● How should we do to prevent the novel coronavirus?
● What have you learnt from the hard work of fighting against the virus?
● What kind of person do you want to be in order to serve the society?
Novel coronavirus is spreading around the world and many countries are fighting against it.
英语·全解全析
I. 读音选词
1. A[解析]句意：下一周将有大雨和强风。

/ wi:k / week，周，星期。

所以选A。

2. B[解析]句意：你多久锻炼一次？我一天锻炼一次。

/ wʌns/ once，一次。

所以选B。

3. D[解析]句意：图书馆在银行的左边。

/saɪd / side，边。

所以选D。

4. C[解析]句意：你在期末考试中会不及格，如果你不努力学习。

/feil/ fail，失败。

所以选C。

5. B[解析]句意：如果我有一百万美元，我会把它捐给医学研究。

/′medikəl/ medical，医疗的。

所以选B。

II. 选择填空
6. D[解析]句意：——让我们放学后去踢足球吧。

——那听起来不错。

look看起来；spell拼读；like喜欢；
sound听起来。

根据Let’s do sth＂让我们做某事吧＂，表示建议，表示同意，应说That sounds good。

故选D。

7. B[解析]句意：——那个女孩是Susan吗？——不可能是她，她昨天去北京了。

needn’t不需要，没有必要；
can’t不可能；mustn’t禁止，不要；may not可能不。

根据句意She left for Beijing yesterday可知，说话人对这件事是非常肯定的，不可能是Susan，故选B。

8. D[解析]考查最高级的用法。

句意：水是最便宜的饮料，它也是最健康的饮料。

结合最高级的构成应该使
用定冠词the，而healthy需要变y为i加上est,根据句意及结构，故选D。

9. A[解析]句意：下面哪一个在公众场所是要做的礼貌的事？A.表示排队上车；B.表示吸烟；C.表示随手扔
垃圾；D.表示喝酒。

此处表示在公众场所有礼貌的行为是排队上车，故选A。

10. A[解析]句意：——你认为那部最新的电影怎么样？——它是无聊的。

我不喜欢它。

boring无聊的；relaxing
令人放松的；fun有趣的；easy容易的。

根据I don’t like it.可知我不喜欢它，因此它是不好的，无聊的，故选A。

11. C[解析]句意：——我能帮助你吗？——我想要一些桔汁。

Yes, you can是的，你可以；No, you can’t不，
你不可以；I’d like some orange juice我想要一些桔汁；That’s OK没关系。

Can I help you?是服务员询问顾客想要什么东西，故选C。

12. C[解析]句意：我认为很难完成这份工作.根据句型find it+形容词+to do sth认为做某事是……，it是形式
宾语，to do sth.是真正的宾语，故选C。

13. A[解析]句意：盘中的肉闻起来香气四溢，让我们一起来品尝吧！连系动词：smell闻起来；sound听起来；
look看起来；feel感觉起来；taste尝起来。

连系动词后常跟形容词作表语。

see看，后面不能直接跟形容词。

根据句意可知用smells。

故选A。

14. B[解析]句意：米切尔，请小心开车！前面有一所学校。

此处是祈使句，故用动词原形开头。

故选B。

15. A[解析]考查动词的时态。

句意：昨天下午当我们正在打篮球时，你正在做什么？结合语境可知下文描述
的是过去某时正在进行的动作，故用过去进行时态。

故选A。

16. D[解析]句意：——那些女孩正在高兴地讨论韩剧。

——是的。

他们有那么多有趣的事要分享。

easily容
易地；angrily生气地；sadly悲伤地；happily高兴的；根据They have so many fun things to share.可知他们分享有趣的事，应感到高兴，故选D。

17. D[解析]句意：——你觉得你的英语老师怎么样？——我非常喜欢他。

他不但友好而且工作很勤奋。

either…or...或者……或者……；neither…n or...既不……也不……，两者都不；not…or...形式错误；not only…but also…不但……而且……。

根据句意I like him very much可知应选D。

18. C[解析]句意：——我的光盘在哪里？——他们在书包里。

No, it isn’t不，它不是；Yes, they are是的，他
们是；They are in the schoolbag 他们在书包里；It’s on the chair它在椅子上。

根据Where are my CDs?
可知此处回答地点，代指my CDs用代词they，故选C。

19. A[解析]句意：上个周末，卡罗读书和练习英语。

根据时间状语last weekend可知此处用一般过去时，故
为did和practiced。

故选A。

20. C[解析]句意：如果你想要听爵士音乐，请去奇妙屋。

listen to听，表示动作，是及物动词短语。

hear听
见，表示结果，是及物动词。

listen听，表示动作，是不及物动词。

want to do sth想要做某事，后面接宾语jazz，故选C。

21. D[解析]考查交际用语。

句意：——对不起，你介意我用一会儿你的字典吗？——不介意。

随便用吧。

A. No, you can’t.不，你不能；
B. It’s my pleasure. 我很乐意；
C. Yes, please.是的，请吧。

D. Not at all. Help
yourself.根本不，你随便吧。

对Would you mind的回答，肯定表示介意，否定表示不介意。

因此，A，C前后矛盾，错。

B与问句不相称。

故选D。

22. D[解析]句意：多么令人惊讶的图片啊！谁画的它？修饰单数可数名词短语amazing picture，用what an，
故选D。

23. D[解析]句意：——看天上的白云。

——我恐怕运动会将会推迟到下周五，如果下雨。

A. put on穿上；
B. put out熄灭；
C. put away把……收起来；
D. put off推迟。

根据题意，故选D。

24. D[解析]考查名词辨析。

句意：读完《金银岛》这篇小说后，因为主人翁：勇敢的吉姆，保尔比以前更有
勇气了。

A. humour幽默；B. wealth财富；C. luck运气；D. courage勇气。

根据句子含义：勇敢的主人翁可以使人有勇气，故选D。

25. D[解析]考查宾语从句。

句意：我不知道谁留的言。

根据句意可知，这里考查的是宾语从句，从句中应该
使用陈述语序，故A和B不对；这个题干中谓语动词部分didn’t know 使用的是一般过去时态，故宾语从句中也应该用过去时态，故C不对，它是现在完成时。

故选D。

III. 完形填空
[文章大意]本文介绍了作者的祖父为了履行帮助邻居收割玉米的诺言，晚上在月光下收割玉米。

作者一想到推卸责任，就想起祖父在月光下帮助邻居收割玉米的情景。

26. C[解析]考查名词及语境的理解。

A. father父亲；B. mother母亲；C. grandfather祖父；D. grandmother祖
母。

句意：我的祖父就是那样的人。

根据后文的My grandfather had a small farm.可知此处介绍的是我的祖父，故选C。

27. B[解析]考查名词及语境的理解。

A. school学校；B. factory工厂；C. shop商店；D. cinema电影院。

句意：
他也在工厂工作。

根据后文的What was..., the factory where Grandpa worked made the workers have extra work.可知祖父在工厂工作，故选B。

28. C[解析]考查形容词及语境的理解。

A. happy高兴的；B. free空闲的；C. busy忙碌的；D. nervous紧张的。

句意：一年秋天，村里大多数农民非常忙。

根据后文的so he promised to help his neighbor harvest（收割）the corn as he often did.可知到了收割的时候，故推断农民很忙。

故选C。

29. B[解析]考查副词及语境的理解。

A. Anyway无论如何；B. However然而；C. Luckily幸运地；D. Usually
经常。

句意：然而，祖父收完自己的玉米后，他的小型玉米收割机坏了。

根据前文的so he promised to help his neighbor harvest（收割）the corn as he often did.可知祖父答应帮助邻居收割玉米，根据后文的Grandpa’s little corn machine broke.可知祖父的玉米收割机坏了，不能帮助邻居收割玉米，故前后表示转折关系，故用副词however。

故选B。

30. A[解析]考查形容词及语境的理解。

A. worse更糟糕的；B. better 更好的；C. earlier 更早的；D. later
以后。

句意：更糟糕的是，祖父工作的工厂让工人加班。

根据前文可知祖父的玉米机坏了，无法帮助邻居收割玉米，此处工厂又让他加班，更加不能帮助邻居，故此处表示更糟糕了，what’s worse更糟糕的是，故选A。

31. B[解析]考查动词及语境的理解。

A. sell 卖；B. leave 离开；C. clean 打扫；D. return回来。

句意：他不
得不很早就离开农场，知道很晚才回来。

根据后半句的didn’t get back until ver y late.可知很晚回来，故推断此处表示离开了，因此才有回来。

故选B。

32. B[解析]考查形容词及语境的理解。

A. relaxing放松的；B. impossible不可能的；C. interesting 有趣的； D.
dangerous危险的。

句意：现在似乎帮助他的邻居是不可能了，因为他真的没有空闲时间。

根据前文的He had to ... the farm early and didn’t get back until very late.可知他很早就去上班，很晚才回来，因此没有空闲时间帮助邻居，故帮助邻居是不可能的，故选B。

33. A[解析]考查动词及语境的理解。

A. thought 思考；B. learned 学习；C. wondered 工作；D. guessed猜测；
句意：一天晚上，祖父想他不愿意让邻居的庄家腐烂在地里。

此处接宾语从句，表示自己的想法，故用动词thought，故选A。

34. C[解析]考查名词及语境的理解。

A. friend朋友，B. hand手；C. machine 机器；D. farmer农民。

句意：
他没有机器，他将用手收割玉米。

根据前文的Grandpa’s li ttle corn machine broke.可知他的玉米收割机坏了，和后半句的he’d harvest it by hand.可知用手收割玉米，所以没有机器，故选C。

35. B[解析]考查副词及语境的理解。

A. Whenever无论何时；B. Besides而且；C. Although尽管；D. Because
因为。

句意：而且晚上天太黑不能做任何事。

根据前半句的＂I don’t think you’d have time to do it,＂可知祖父没有时间去帮邻居收割玉米，后半句it would be too dark to do anything at night.可知晚上天太黑也不能帮助收割，这是进一步解释不能帮助邻居收割玉米，故用表示递进关系的副词besides，故选B。

36. C[解析]考查动词及语境的理解。

A. lived居住；B. refused拒绝；C. explained 解释；D. nodded点头。

句
意：他解释到：＂在十月还有一天是满月。

＂前半句表示他想到有一天晚上能收割玉米，后半句的十月的满月，这是解释哪一天晚上能在田里工作，故选C。

37. A[解析]考查名词及语境的理解。

A. weather 天气；B. air 空气；C. water水；D. day天。

句意：如果天
气晴朗，我认为我能做到。

此处表示天气晴朗，这样夜晚有月亮照亮，可以收割玉米。

故选A。

38. B[解析]考查名词及语境的理解。

A. factory 工厂；B. field 田野；C. river 河流；D. house房子。

句意：
我的祖父去田里。

根据后文的He cut all the corn through the night to ... his word.可知他收割玉米，应是去了田里，故选B。

39. A[解析]考查动词及语境的理解。

A. keep保存；B. talk讨论；C. eat吃；D. say说。

句意：他为了遵守诺
言收割玉米一整晚。

keep one’s word遵守诺言，故选A。

40. D[解析]考查动词及语境的理解。

A. eating吃；B. growing种植；C. pulling拉；D. cutting剪，砍。

句意：
有时，当我想要推卸责任，我就会看到我的祖父在丰收的月光下收割玉米的情景。

根据前文的He cut all the corn through the night to ... his word.可知祖父在夜晚月光下收割玉米，故用动词cutting。

故选D。

IV. 补全对话
41—45 BCADB
V. 阅读理解
A
[文章大意]文章主要讲述了男孩萨姆的一次善举无意中找到了自己的亲爷爷的故事。

15岁的萨姆和他的小妹妹一起生活，一天凌晨三点，萨姆像平常一样出去送报纸，看到一位老人躺在门外，回家拿了家中仅有的一件他父亲留下来的大衣，给老人盖上，并在衣袋里留了一张纸条。

下午，萨姆匆忙赶回家，发现妹妹这和那位老人在一起，原来老人是他们的爷爷。

46. C[解析]细节理解题。

根据短文第二段最后一句＂It was an icy morning and he looked very cold. ＂可知那
是一个寒冷的天气，故答案选C。

47. C[解析]细节理解题。

根据短文第二段中的＂…Sam left their little house to send newspapers. ＂可知，萨姆
早上的工作是送报纸，故选C。

48. A[解析]词义猜测题. die＂死＂；go on＂继续＂；leave home＂离开家＂；pass by＂经过＂. 根据上下文
意思Sam was a fifteen-year-old boy living with his little sister，Julie及Sam had taken care of Julie by himself等内容可推知，Sam的父母很多年前去世了，独自照顾妹妹，和妹妹相依为命，所以pass away 意为＂去世；消失＂，与die意思相同，故答案为A。

49. D[解析]细节理解题。

根据However，there were no extra blankets，so Sam thought hard and took his father’s
coat可知因为没有额外的毯子，所以把爸爸的大衣盖在了老人的身上，故答案选D。

50. B[解析]主旨大意题。

文章主要讲述了男孩萨姆的一次善举无意中找到了自己的亲爷爷的故事。

一天凌晨
三点，天气很冷，萨姆发现了一位可怜的老头，就用父亲留下来的大衣盖在这位老人的身上取暖，并在衣袋里留了一张纸条。

老人通过这张纸条，确认萨姆就是自己的亲孙子，亲人相认。

故答案选B。

B
[文章大意]这篇短文由两篇组成，第一篇是招聘保姆的一个广告，里面具体介绍了需要具备的条件、工作时间、报酬等；第二篇是用表格的形式展示了John的旅行日程。

51. D[解析]细节理解题。

根据短文中Hours are 3:00 pm to 6:00 pm from Monday to Friday可知，保姆周一到
周五的工作时间是从下午3点到6点，三个小时，题目问的是周五，故选D。

52. A[解析]细节理解题。

根据短文中We need a babysitter for our son. He is five years old.可知，小孩的年龄是
五岁，故A是正确的。

短文中并没有提到保姆必须是大学生，故B不对；根据Hours are 3:00 pm to 6:00 pm from Monday to Friday. Sometimes you have to work on the weekend.可知，文章中说有时候需要周末工作，不是必须工作六天，故B不对；文章中没有提到周末工作报酬会更多，故D不对。

53. D[解析]细节理解题。

根据短文中For the job, you will….play with him可知，保姆的工作需要喜欢和孩子
一起玩，故应选D。

根据Pay（薪水）is $10 each hour可知A不对；根据Hours are 3:00 pm to 6:00 pm from Monday to Friday.可知B不对；根据Read to him可知C不对。

54. B[解析]细节理解题。

根据题意可知，这里问的是John到达Toronto的时间，我们用Toronto作为关键词，
在表格中找到这个地方，并注意arrive是到达的意思，这样我们就可以找到时间和日期是8月23日下午5点15分。

故应选B。

55. D[解析]细节理解题。

根据表格中的信息可知，John的旅行是从8月21号开始，到9月2号结束，一共
是12天。

故应选D。

C
[文章大意]这篇短文给我们讲述的是为了弘扬中国的一个传统文化—诗歌，中央电视台出品了一个节目《中国诗词大会》，其中的一名参赛选手武亦姝给人们留下了深刻的印象，并且因为这个节目引发了关于诗歌的热议。

56. B[解析]推理判断题。

这篇短文给我们介绍了中国文学的主要形式之一—诗歌，它是中国古代文化的一个
瑰宝。

为了弘扬中国传统文化遗产，提醒人们这些经典的诗歌，中央电视台出了一个电视节目《中国诗词大会》，其中一名参赛选手武亦姝给人们留下了深刻的印象。

因此从文章中我们可以了解到中国的诗歌、中国的古代文化以及选手武亦姝。

没有提到的是B。