人教高中英语必修3Unit4GrammarPPT课堂课件(17页)

• 2. 从属连词whether, as, as if / though引导的表语从句
He looked just as he had looked ten years before. 他看起来还与十年前一样。
It sounds as if someone is knocking at the door. 听起来好像有人在敲门。
人教高中英语必修3Unit4GrammarPPT 课堂课 件(17页 )（ -精精品品P）PT课 件
人教高中英语必修3Unit4GrammarPPT 课堂课 件(17页 )（ -精精品品P）PT课 件
• 4）because，as，as if，as though
It's just because he doesn't know her. 这是仅仅因为他不认识她。 Things are not always as they seem to be. 事物并不总是如其表象。 He looks as if he's tired. 他好像累了。
人教高中英语必修3Unit4GrammarPPT 课堂课 件(17页 )（ -精精品品P）PT课 件
人教高中英语必修3Unit4GrammarPPT 课堂课 件(17页 )（ -精精品品P）PT课 件
6. 使用虚拟语气的表语从句
在表示建议、劝告、命令含义的名词后的表语 从句，谓语动词需用"should+动词原形" 表示，
C. whether D.不填
6. The reason is_________I missed the bus.
A. that
B. when C. why
D. what
人教高中英语必修3Unit4GrammarPPT 课堂课 件(17页 )（ -精精品品P）PT课 件
人教高中英语必修3Unit4GrammarPPT 课堂课 件(17页 )（ -精精品品P）PT课 件
2. The trouble is__________we are short of tools.
A. what
B. that
C. how
D. why
that
3. America was __________was first called “India”
by Columbus.
A. what B. where C. the place D. there where
人教高中英语必修3Unit4GrammarPPT 课堂课 件(17页 )（ -精精品品P）PT课 件
人教高中英语必修3Unit4GrammarPPT 课堂课 件(17页 )（ -精精品品P）PT课 件
5. 从属连词that。that在表语从
句中不充当任何句子成分，也没有 任何意义。如：
• The trouble is that I have lost his address. 麻烦是我把他的地址丢了。
of Ted
A. who can we get B. what we can get
C. who we can get D. that we can get
5. What I want to know is ______ he likes the
gift given by us.
A. that B.堂课 件(17页 )（ -精精品品P）PT课 件
人教高中英语必修3Unit4GrammarPPT 课堂课 件(17页 )（ -精精品品P）PT课 件
• 2）whether
My question is whether he left（or not）. 我的问题是他是否离开了。 注：if不能引导表语从句。
What I wonder is when he left. 我想知道他是何时离开的。
That's what he wants. 那是他想要的。
This is where they once lived. 这就是他们曾经住过的地方。 That is why he didn't come here. 这就是他为 何没到这儿来的原因。
人教高中英语必修3Unit4GrammarPPT 课堂课 件(17页 )（精 品）
人教高中英语必修3Unit4GrammarPPT 课堂课 件(17页 )（ -精精品品P）PT课 件
• 4. 连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which, whoever, whatever, whichever 连接副词 where, when, how, why。如：
人教高中英语必修3Unit4GrammarPPT 课堂课 件(17页 )（ -精精品品P）PT课 件
人教高中英语必修3Unit4GrammarPPT 课堂课 件(17页 )（ -精精品品P）PT课 件
人教高中英语必修3Unit4GrammarPPT 课堂课 件(17页 )（ -精精品品P）PT课 件
2.
引导表语从句的引导词有以
下几类。
• 1）wh-疑问词
My question is who left. 我想问的是谁离开了。
that/what的区别
1．_______your father wants to know is________
getting on with your studies.
A. What; how are you
B. That；how you are
C. How；that you are
D. What；how you are
should可省略。常见的词有：advice, suggestion, order, proposal, plan, idea等。
My suggestion is that we (should) start early tomorrow. 我的建议是我们明天一早就出发。
人教高中英语必修3Unit4GrammarPPT 课堂课 件(17页 )（ -精精品品P）PT课 件
A. that
B. if
C. when
D. whether
2．The reason why he failed is ________he
was too careless.
A. because B. that C. for D. because of
3. Go and get your coat. It’ s ________you left it
人教高中英语必修3Unit4GrammarPPT 课堂课 件(17页 )（精 品）
• 3. because, why引导的表语从句
That's because he didn't understand me. 那是因为他没有理解我。 (That's because...强调原 因) That's why he got angry with me. 那正是他对我生气的原因。 (That's why...强调结果) what引导的主语从句表示结果或名词reason作主语时， 后面的表语从句表示原因时要用that引导，不宜用 because。 The reason why I was sad was that he didn't understand me. 我难过的原因是他没有理解我。
人教高中英语必修3Unit4GrammarPPT 课堂课 件(17页 )（ -精精品品P）PT课 件
人教高中英语必修3Unit4GrammarPPT 课堂课 件(17页 )（ -精精品品P）PT课 件
• 3）that
The fact is that he left. 事实是他离开了。 The truth is that I didn't go there. 事实是 我没去那儿。
Unit3 Grammar
The Predicative Clause
表语从句
一、表语从句的定义：
• 表语从句放在连系动词之后，充当 复合句中的表语。
The question is who will do it.
系动词 表语从句
二、表语从句的构成：
• （系动词）+ 引导词+简单句
What I want to say is that I am tired.
人教高中英语必修3Unit4GrammarPPT 课堂课 件(17页 )（ -精精品品P）PT课 件
人教高中英语必修3Unit4GrammarPPT 课堂课 件(17页 )（ -精精品品P）PT课 件
1. The question is ________ we will have our
sports meet next week.
人教高中英语必修3Unit4GrammarPPT 课堂课 件(17页 )（ -精精品品P）PT课 件
四、应注意的问题：
• 1. 连系动词be，appear，seem，look等之后可以跟 表语从句。 It was because he didn't pass the exam. It seems（that）he was late for the train. It appears that she was wrong. It seems to me that we should answer for this. It appears to her that he wants to teach us all he has.
引导词 表语从句
三、引导表语从句的关联
词的种类：
• 1. 可接表语从句的连系动词有be（is, am, are, was, were）, look, seem, sound, appear等。
China is no longer what she used to be. 今日的中国不再是过去的中国了。 The question remains whether they will be able to help us. 问题还是他们能否帮我们。 At that time, it seemed as if I couldn't think of the right word. 当时，我似乎怎么也想不出一个恰当的字眼来。
A. where
B. there
C. there where D. where there
人教高中英语必修3Unit4GrammarPPT 课堂课 件(17页 )（ -精精品品P）PT课 件
人教高中英语必修3Unit4GrammarPPT 课堂课 件(17页 )（ -精精品品P）PT课 件
4．The problem is _________to take the place
• The problem is who we can get to replace her. 问题是我们能找到谁去替换她呢。
• The question is how he did it. 问题是他是如何做此事的。
• That was what she did this morning on reaching the attic. 那就是她今晨上了阁楼干的。