新世纪高职高专英语综合教程1-Unit-5

Para. 1
at all cost

regardless of the price to be paid or the effort needed.
Eg: War destroys everything and should be prevented at all cost.
extra
additional Eg: They are demanding extra pay for extra work.
Para. 2

have an effect on
have the result of a particular influence on 对……有影 响 Eg: That drink has quite an effect on him.
rely on
depend on Eg: You can’t rely on that boy to do anything.
petal
花瓣
fig
无花果
Para. 4

come to
concern 涉及 Eg: When it comes to repairing cars, I know nothing.
Para. 5
stimulant

1.兴奋剂;含兴奋剂的饮料
Eg: Musk is used for perfume and stimulant.
Model 2 1. The stick will break when given enough pressure. 2. you will find these social factors important when taken into consideration.
Model 3 1. Hard training and confidence made the runner winner of the 100 meters at the Olympic Games. 2. It is known fact that many athletes take drugs to make them more competitive.
麝激励物
ill-tempered (adj.) 坏脾气的 cyclist
骑自行车的人
Eg: The cyclist rang his bell loudly.
Para. 6
relieve

lessen (pain or trouble); provide assistance to 缓解， 舒缓；有助于
Eg: The aspirin relieved my headache.
stress
pressure 压力
Eg: He feels comfortable when not under stress.
suffer from
Experience physical or emotional pain 遭受、忍受 (身体或心理的痛苦)
be stripped of
拿走(某处/人)所有东西 Eg: He was stripped of all of his possessions.
I.
1. Many kinds of drugs and stimulants
2. believe that a special drink made from boiled leaves and rose petals could improve their sports performance
➢ Part. 1
(para.1) All over the world, many kinds of drugs are used by athletes competing in sports..
➢ Part. 2
(para.2) The risks of disqualification & bodily damage seem to have little effect on some athletes.
V.
1. will have much effect on the development of medicine
2. so don’t always rely on your parents for good advice
3. When it comes to the side effects of stimulants
wash out
extremely tired 筋疲力尽
Eg: He was washed out after a long day’s work.
Collocations
be banned from

禁止做某事
Eg: He was banned from attending the meeting.
side effect
Secondary, usu. unpleasant or unwanted effect. 副作用 Eg: One side effect of modern life is stress.
side effect
1. 剥去, 脱去 Eg: She stripped the children and put them in the bath.
snooker
斯诺克，台球
archer 射箭手
dose
(n.) 剂量
Para. 7

eventually
finally, at last, in the end 最后
Eg: He eventually realized that he had misunderstood his father.
她给孩子们脱了衣服并把他们放进了浴缸。 2. 剥夺, 夺走 Eg: The house was stripped bare.
屋子被洗劫一空。
3. 拿走(某处/人)所有东西 be stripped of
Eg: He was stripped of all of his possessions.
ban
1. The mother has a lot to say when it comes to her child’s success. 2. Many people can use computers, but when it comes to repairing them, they know little.
Model 4 1.It is believed that some drugs have serious side effects and are harmful to the body. 2.It is reported that students at this university are banned from smoking on campus.
IV.
1. Many drugs have serious side effects when used over a long period of time
2. All these drugs can cause serious health problems if taken in large doses.
athletics
(n.) 体育运动；田径运动；竞技 Eg: When I was at school I was always hopeless at athletics.
我上学的时候体育十分糟糕。
Para. 3
substance

1.物质, 物品, 东西
Eg: Soil consists of various chemical substances.
title
championship 冠军 Eg: He won the world heavyweight title last year.
他去年获得了重量级世界拳击冠军。
strip
1. 剥去, 脱去 Eg: She stripped the children and put them in the bath.
2.主旨, 要旨, 要点, 实质, 基本内容
Eg: The substance of their talk is condensed into a paragraph.
他们谈话的要旨被压缩成一段话。
3. (化学成分明确的)物质、药物
mixture
(n.) 混合物 Eg: The atmosphere is a mixture of several gases.
(v.) forbid to do sth. 禁止 Eg: The government has banned the use of chemical weapons.
be banned from
Eg: He was banned from attending the meeting. 他被禁止出席该会议
die from: 死因是由环境造成的(事故等方面的外部原因), 一般
用介词 from。 如: die from an earthquake/a traffic accident, etc.
have an effect on
对某事有影响 Eg: Illegal drugs have a very bad effect on most athletes.
➢ Part. 3
(para.3—6) Athletes in the ancient times and modern times both take drugs normally.
➢ Part. 4
(para.7) All these drugs can cause serious health problems if taken in large doses.
4. about 200 people in this city die of hear attack and high blood pressure
5. Ben Johnson was stripped of the gold medal for the men’s 100-metre race
VI. Model 1
die from
Eg: Many people die from famine in Africa. 在非洲, 许多人死于饥荒
区别: die from & die of
die of: 死因存在于人体之上或之内(疾病, 衰老等自身的原因),
如: die of illness (heart disease, cancer, a fever, etc.)
3. There is a danger of having a heart attack when doing hard exercise.
4. Many athletes take stimulants to help them perform well in competition.
5. The risks of disqualification and bodily damage seem to have little effect on some athletes.
3. relieve heart problems and high blood pressure
4. cause death in extreme cases
5. build muscles, kill the pain of injuries and help them perform well in competitions