江西省上饶市余干县2024学年中考英语仿真试卷含答案

江西省上饶市余干县2024学年中考英语仿真试卷含答案
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、—More and more cities in China begin to build subways!
—That’s right! I t will make our lives than before.
A．the busiest B．busier C．the easiest D．easier
2、How much work have they finished ________ for the welcome party?
A．prepared B．to prepare C．preparing D．to be prepared
3、________and amazing progress our country has made in the last few years!
A．How a great B．How great C．What a great D．What great
4、Mum always tells me “A smile costs _____, but gives much.”
A．anything B．something C．everything D．nothing
5、Busiest men find the most time. Although we teenagers are busy studying all day now, we should also take up meaningful hobbies because they can ______.
① help relax our body and mind.
② let us learn more from textbooks
③ help us make more friends.
④ improve our ability
⑤ make us increase stress
A．①④⑤B．②④⑤C．①③④
6、— ____ is your mother?
— She is in the kitchen.
A．Where B．What C. When D．How
7、She eats ice-cream a lot, ________it isn't good for her.
A．after B．until C．because D．although
8、—The young man seldom did the housework after he bought the robot, ?
—. He could relax and have time for his hobbies.
A．did he; Yes B．didn’t he; No C．didn’t he; Yes D．did he; No
9、My brother always goes to the library Saturday.
A．in B．on C．at D．to
10、Mr. Green is very strict with his children, and he ______ allows them to watch TV on school days.
A．always B．usually C．sometimes D．never
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、Jack was very excited (兴奋的).It was his first time to visit a city in China . Jack arrived in the afternoon .
When he got off the train , he felt hungry(饿的)and wanted to 1 some food .But he didn't know 2 to find a restaurant, so he bought a 3 of the city .
With the help of the map , Jack walked along Helping Street , and then turned right when he saw the traffic lights .
4 he didn't see any restaurants there !
Jack went to ask a policeman 5 help . There was a (n) 6 . Jack couldn't speak any Chinese . Then he took out a piece of paper (—张纸)and 7 a food shop on it.The policeman was 8 and he knew what Jack wanted to do . 9 pointed (指)to the map and told Jack to go across the bridge and then walk on for about 100 meters . Soon Jack 10 a restaurant.
It was across from a big hospital.
1．A．cook B．have C．sell D．use
2．A．how B．where C．when D．why
3．A．card B．model C．photo D．map
4．A．Because B．And C．But D．If
5．A．from B．with C．for D．about
6．A．idea B．way C．problem D．plan
7．A．called B．drew C．saw D．visited
8．A．smart B．busy C．noisy D．clean
9．A．They B．We C．She D．He
10．A．forgot B．remembered C．missed D．found
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、I knew we needed to find that shoe, for our mother couldn’t afford new shoes. I had to go back to find it, so I told my sister to wait right1．.
A man heard it and stopped me just2．I walked off. He asked me, “You are leav ing your sister here to find the shoe? What would you do if she is not here when you return?” I didn’t know how to answer that question. He3．, “It’s OK if you can’t find the shoe, but it is not OK to lose your sister.” Then he sent us to mum’s workplace by taxi.
During my whole life I have depended on the kindness of many strangers, I feel sorry that I can’t find them and say
‘thank you’. I do not even remember what their faces4．, but they taught me a lesson --- people are more important than things.
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
A
13、He came again the next day and worked until it was time to leave. His name was Jerry. He was 12 and had been at the Children’s Home(孤儿院)since he was only four. I thought of him. He was honest(诚实). For example, the handle (柄) of the ax (斧)broke one d ay. Jerry said the Children’s Home would mend it. I handed him some money to pay for it. He wouldn’t take the money. "I’ll pay for it, mama. I broke it. I didn’t hit the wood in the right place. "
________________________________. And it was a weak handle. I’ll speak to the seller. " It was only then that he would take the money.
Another thing about Jerry was that he would do those little but helpful things. The things would not be badly needed
but would make life so much easier. For example, he found a hol e near the fireplace. "I’ll put some wood in the hole, mama. Then when a sudden storm(暴风雨)comes up, you can stay warm. "
One cold day, Jerry sat close by me near the fire. We watched the fire bum. He suddenly talked of something he had never talked of before. "You look like my mother, especially(特别) next to the fire"
But you were four, Jerry, ’when you came to live at the Children’s Home. Do you still remember your mother?"
1．How long had Jerry lived at the Children’s Home by the time he met the writer?
A．One year. B．Four years. C．Eight years. D．Twelve years.
2．How did Jerry feel after he broke the handle of the ax?
A．Sorry. B．Happy. C．Angry. D．Lucky.
3．What did the writer think of Jerry? He was .
A．clever, honest but lazy B．honest, helpful and worked hard
C．honest, warm - hearted and strange D．careful, honest and weak
4．The sentence underlined (划线的)means that .
A．you should be more careful next time
B．anyone can hit the wood in the right place
C．I always hit the wood in the right place
D．people hit the wood sometimes in the wrong place
5．Which is right?
A．Jerry lived with his parents at times.
B．The writer was really Jerry’s mother.
C．Jerry liked the writer and the writer liked him, too.
D．Jerry did not like to live with his mother.
B
14、In China, people usually set off firecrackers to celebrate Spring Festival. But this year seemed very quiet. It was
really different. A man called Zhang Wei was asked by a reporter in an interview. He said that his friends and he hadn’t set off a single firecracker.
“We all suffered from last month’s smog(雾霾). If we don’t call an end to the firecracker, the environment will get worse and worse during the holiday.” said Zhang Wei. He put up a notice in his community in Jinan, the capital of Shandong Province. In th e notice, he called on more people to set off fewer firecrackers during this year’s Spring Festival holiday. Lots of parents agreed with Zhang Wei’s idea. They said that they hated the noise of firecrackers. The noise used to wake up their babies too early. The babies really needed quiet mornings,
More Chinese looked forward to celebrating the holiday in a greener way. They decided not to set off firecrackers. They also decided not to waste food. They said that the new celebrations sounded fashionable.
“My family didn’t buy any fireworks this year. Instead, we donated the money to charity. It’s good for the environment and charity as well.” Internet user “Fighter” wrote on Sina Weibo.
根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳答案。

(10分)
1．．How do people usually celebrate Spring Festival in China?
A．By putting up a notice. B．By setting off firecrackers.
C．By not wasting food. D．By donating the money to charity.
2．．Zhang Wei lives in _____.
A．Jinan B．Beijing
C．Shanghai D．London
3．．Lots of parents hated the noise of firecrackers because____.
A．they couldn’t afford to buy them.
B．firecrackers were too expensive.
C．firecrackers might cause fire
D．the noise might wake up their babies.
4．．More people decided _____.
A．not to get together
B．not to throw away more food
C．not to set off firecrackers
D．to call an end to all the celebrations
5．．What’s the best title for the passage?
A．Don’t Waste Food B．Spring Festival Celebrations
C．Firecrackers and Noise D．Spring Festival Goes Green
C
15、Empathy(同情心) lets us feel anot her person’s pain and drives us to help. Do any other animals feel empathy? Scientists recently found that rats(老鼠) do, too.
Most people don’t like rats. In many people’s eyes, rats are only bad. But Jean Decety and his partners at the University of Chicago did an experiment. It showed that rats are kind, warm-hearted animals. They can feel each other’s pain. Scientists placed pairs of rats in plastic cages(笼子) for two weeks. During this time they got to know each other. Then they put one of the rats from each pair into a small container(容器) in the cages. The small container had a door. It was so designed as to fall to the side when the free rat touched it. Many of the trapped(困住的) rats squeaked(吱吱叫) to show their discomfort. The other rats of the pairs could see their suffering friends clearly.
In most pairs, the free rats would become very worried about their friends. They kept trying to save their friends again and again throughout the month. Scientists put the rats’ favorite chocolate in the cages, but the rats didn’t eat it until they had saved their friends successfully. Scientists also found that female rats seemed to act more empathetic than male rats.
“The results are the first to show that rats take action in response to another’s trouble,” Decety said. “Monkeys and chimpanzees have similar behavior. But unlike those animals, rats can be ready used in laboratory studies. They will help us to learn which parts of the brain lead to empathy and helping behavior and whether empathy is natural.”
1．A person with empathy is often _____.
A．kind-hearted B．clever C．active D．strong
2．What does the underline word mean in Chinese?
A．休息的B．睡着的C．死亡的D．受苦的
3．Why didn’t the free rats eat the chocolate at first?
A．Because they were full at that time.
B．Because chocolate was not their favorite food.
C．Because they wanted to save the trapped rats first.
D．Because they were afraid that the chocolate was bad.
4．What does the passage mainly tell us?
A．Rats can feel other animals’ pain.
B．Chocolate is rats’ favorite food.
C．Female rats are more empathetic than male rats.
D．Rats are empathetic and can feel each other’s pain.
D
16、My summer hols wr CWOT.B4, we used 2 go 2 NY 2C my bro, his GF&thr 3：-@ kids FTF.ILNY, its gr8.
Can you understand this sentence? If you can’t, don’t feel too bad：neither can the middle school teacher in England who received this as homework.This is Netspeak：the language of computerized communication found on Internet.To newcomers, it can look like a completely foreign language.So, w hat is the “translation” of the sentence above? My summer holidays were a complete waste of time.Before, we used to go to New York to see my brother, his girlfriend, and their three screaming kids face to face.I love New York；it’s great.
Schoolteachers and parents say this new form of writing is harming the English language.Increasing spelling and grammatical mistakes can be seen in students’ writing.They fear the language could become corrupted(面目全非的)．Everyone should just relax, say linguists(语言学家)．They believe Netspeak is in fact more of a good thing.David Crystal, from the University of Wales, argues that Netspeak and Internet create a new language use and the almost lost art of diary writing has been picked up again.However, Netspeakers do agree that it is important to teach young people how to speak and write Standard English.Learning to write proper English is a must for their future.
Perhaps we should give teenagers a little more trust anyway.Erin, age 12, says，“I wouldn’t use text language in my home work.Texting is just for fun.”
1．Could the middle school teacher in England understand the first sentence when she received it as homework?
A．Y es, she could. B．No, she couldn’t. C．We don’t know.
2．What is Netspeak according to this passage?
A．It can look like a completely official language.
B．The language of computerized communication found on Internet.
C．Schoolteachers and parents like it very much.
3．What is the main purpose(目的) of the first paragraph?
A．To give an example of a foreign language.
B．To express worries about using Netspeak.
C．To lead in the topic of Netspeak.
4．Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A．David Crystal thinks Netspeak helps with the art of diary writing.
B．Netspeakers think there is no need to teach young people to write proper English.
C．We must stop teenagers from using text language.
5．What can be the best title for the passage?
A．Netspeak：A Widely-Used Language on Internet
B．Does Netspeak Harm to the English Language
C．Is Netspeak Helpful in the English Language
E
17、Nowadays it’s a common phenomenon that parents drive their children to school and back home, which causes a heated discussion. A survey has just been made a-bout it .and here is the result.
Note：（1）save time （2）comfortable（3）safe （4）easy to communicate
根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。

1．According to the survey, we can see of the supporters believe that more valuable time can be saved. A．B．C．D．
2．One of the supporters considered ．
A．his child couldn’t rest or have meals co mfortably in the car.
B．he could communicate with his child when driving
C．his child might be more dangerous in the car.
D．it was a waste of time to drive his child to school
3．Which is the TRUE statement below?
A．few of the people believe that driving kids to and from school can cause traffic jams.
B．half of the people think that driving kids to and from school will add to the parents burdens（负担），such as time，energy.
C．still some people worry that in the long time, kids may be more dependent on their parents.
D．all the people agree to drive kids to and from school.
4．The survey may be read .
A．in an ad B．in a novel
C．on the Net D．in a poster
5．What can we learn from the chart?
A．Nowadays it isn’t a common phenomenon to drive kids to and from sch ool.
B．Parents can get chances to talk with their children on the way to school in the same car.
C．The survey showed all the people had the same view.
D．Many people will spend their most time and energy, if they drive kids to and from school.
F
18、Three Things to Do Before You Are 18
1．How many kinds of water sports are mentioned except swimming?
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
2．Which is NOT the advantage of team sports?
A．To save your life. B．To keep fit.
C．To make you happy. D．To think of others.
3．The writer write this passage for_______.
A．The old. B．Women.
C．Adults. D．The teenagers.
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、写作
身为中学生，关爱儿童是我们应尽的义务。

本周六我班将组织一次去儿童福利院（the children's home)看望儿童的活
动。

请你为本次活动制定计划，写一篇不少于80词的短文。

内容包括：出发时间，集合地点，出行方式以及在儿童福利院的具体活动安排。

提示词；tell stories, sing and dance, cheer up
要求：1.参考提示内容可适当发挥。

2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整。

3.文中不得出现任何真实信息。

（姓名、校名、地名等）
参考答案
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、D
2、C
3、D
4、D
5、C
6、A
7、D
8、D
9、B
10、D
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、1．B
2．B
3．D
4．C
5．C
6．C
7．B
8．A
9．D
10．D
Ⅲ. 语法填空12、1．E 2．C
3．B
4．A
Ⅳ. 阅读理解13、1．C 2．A
3．B
4．D
5．C
14、1．B 2．A
3．D
4．C
5．D
15、1．A 2．D
3．C
4．D
16、1．B 2．B
3．C
4．A
5．B
17、1．C 2．B
3．C
4．C
5．B
18、1．B 2．A
3．D
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、We are going to the children's home to visit the children there this weekend. We’ll meet
at the school gat e at eight on Saturday morning. Then we’ll go there on our school bus. What should we do at the children's home? Here are our plans.
First, we'll take some gifts to them, such as colored pencils, books and some toys. Second at the children's home, we'll draw pictures with them, read stories to them and help with their lessons. Last, we'll have a party. We can sing and dance together. We can also play games with them and tell jokes to cheer them up.
I'm sure they'll enjoy the time with us.。