小升初英语阅读理解训练10题附答案

小升初英语阅读理解训练10题附答案
1．
1．Kitty is dining in York Restaurant. Her bill is Y 150. She can enjoy
__________if she gives the coupon?
A．10% off B．10 yuan off C．￥100 coupon D．Nothing
2．Kitty buys a beef burger at Y 12 at Mr. Burger. She can get____________ when she gives the coupon.
A．a chicken burger B．a packet of French Fries
C．a new fish filet burger D．a slice of cake
3．A Kid lunch Set at Milky Way Cafe is Y 20. When Kitty gives the coupon,
she________.
A．can get a slice of cake and enjoy 10% off
B．needs to pay ￥10
C．needs to pay ￥22
D．can get a slice of cake or enjoy 10 % off
4．Kitty can't enjoy free French fries at Lucky Food Shop when _____________.
A．she buys a breakfast set B．she uses the coupon in 3 April
C．she is in the Townhall shop D．she uses the coupon the morning
5．The sentence "Buy a burger, get a second free" means that "If you buy a burger, you can Get ________________.
A．another burger without paying money B．another coupon
C．another lunch set D．another burger with less money
6．Which of the following statements is true?
A．On April 12, Kitty can use the coupon of York Restaurant.
B．On April 12，Kitty can use the coupon of Mr. Burger.
C．On April 12，Kitty can use the coupon of Milky Way Cafe.
D．On April 12，Kitty can use the coupon of Lucky Fast Food Shop.
【答案】
1．B
2．A
3．D
4．C
5．A
6．C
【解析】
【分析】
本文介绍了四家餐馆的优惠券。

1．推理判断题。

根据York Restaurant ￥10 off coupon（优惠券）Minimum （最低的）￥100 food and drink order可知，纽约餐馆有10元的优惠券，最低
消费100元的食物和饮料。

基蒂花费了150元，因此她可以享受10元的优惠。

故选B。

2．细节理解题。

根据Mr. Burger, Buy one, get one free! Buy a burger, get a second free.可知，在伯格先生店，买一赠一，因此买一个牛肉汉堡，就会得到一个免费的汉堡。

故选A。

3．细节理解题。

根据Milky Way Café a free slice of cake or 10% off with any kids lunch sets可知，在银河咖啡馆，可以免费享用一片蛋糕，或者儿童套餐打九折。

故选D。

4．推理判断题。

根据Lucky fast food shop free French Fries……Not valid in the Townhall shop可知，她在市政厅商店无法享用到幸运快餐店的炸薯条。

故选C。

5．词义猜测题。

根据"Buy a burger, get a second free"中的free表示免费的，因此表示买了一个汉堡，第二个汉堡是不用付钱的。

故选A。

6．推理判断题。

根据Milky Way Café a free slice of cake or 10% off with any kids lunch sets(套餐)， valid（有效的）till 16 April可知，银河咖啡馆的优惠券直到4月16日有效。

故选C。

【点睛】
认真阅读题干，根据题干要求，在文中寻找答案所在的语句或段落，进行分析理解，词义猜测，推理判断和概括归纳，选出正确的选项。

例如小题3，
根据Milky Way Café a free slice of cake or 10% off with any kids lunch sets可知，在银河咖啡馆，可以免费享用一片蛋糕，或者儿童套餐打九折。

故选D。

2． Diana is reading an email from her pen friend Rebecca.
Dear Diana,
I am very happy every day. Life is great in Shanghai. I usually get up at 6 o'clock. I have breakfast with my parents at half past six. The school starts at 8:30. There are four lessons in the morning and three in the afternoon. I have lunch at school at twelve. After classes, I often play games or learn to sing English songs with my friends. At five o'clock, I go home on foot. I have a delicious supper with my parents at about six o'clock. I always do my homework in the evening. I often read some good books and listen to the music in the evening, too. I like Justin Bieber very much. His songs
are really great. Sometimes I watch TV for a little at weekends. I go to bed at about nine thirty. My family usually go for a picnic in the park at weekends.
This is my day. How is your day in New York? Please tell me soon!
With love,
Rebecca 1．Diana and Rebecca are friends.
2．Diana lives in the U. S.
3．There are 8 lessons every day.
4．Rebecca walks home after school.
5．Rebecca and her family always stay at home on Saturday.
6．Justin Bieber is possibly one of Rebecca's favourite singers.
【答案】
1．T
2．T
3．F
4．T
5．F
6．T
【解析】
【分析】
本篇文章难度适中，主要讲介绍丽贝卡向戴安娜讲述她在上海的生活。

1．细节理解题。

根据Diana is reading an email from her pen friend Rebecca“戴安娜正在读一封来自她的笔友丽贝卡的邮件”可知，戴安娜和丽贝卡是好朋友，故填T。

2．推理判断题。

根据How is your day in New York? Please tell me soon!“你在纽约的生活怎么样？请马上告诉我”可知，戴安娜居住在美国。

故填T。

3．推理判断题。

根据There are four lessons in the morning and three in the afternoon“早晨有四节课，下午有三节课”可知，每天有7节课而不是8节课，故填F。

4．细节理解题。

根据At five o'clock, I go home on foot“在五点钟我步行回家”可知，丽贝卡放学后走路回家，故填T。

5．细节理解题。

根据My family usually go for a picnic in the park at
week ends“我的家人在周末经常去公园野餐”可知，丽贝卡和她的家人在周末没有经常待在家里，故填F。

6．细节理解题。

根据I like Justin Bieber very much. His songs are really great“我喜欢贾斯丁比伯，他的歌曲非常棒”可知，贾斯丁比伯可能是丽贝卡最喜欢的歌手之一，故填T。

【点睛】
“正误判断型阅读理解题”解题思路：
（1）阅读原文，捕捉信息。

理解大意。

先通读原文，捕捉文中所提供的信息，抓住文章大意，理清全文脉络。

（2）审读题目，找出相关的依据。

读懂短文内容再读题目，把握每一个待判定句子的含义，通过寻读法在原文中找出每一个问题相关的段落与词句，然后依据短文内容对试题所给出的句子进行是非判断。

（3）重读短文，逐题复核，检查无误。

完成正误判断后必须将短文重复一
遍，以加深对短文的理解，在此基础上再对每一道题进行复查，对一些似是而非的句子，一定要重新认真识别。

例如第4题，题干为“放学后，丽贝卡走路回家”可知，定位至At five
o'clock, I go home on foot“在五点钟我步行回家”可知，丽贝卡放学后走路回家，故填T。

3． My name is Nancy. I'm sixteen years old. I am from Canada. My parent(父母) are teachers in a middle school. They work from Monday to Friday. I have a sister. Her name is Jenny. She is seventeen. We are in the same school. We go to school together(一起). We have four classes(课) in the morning and two in the afternoon. We go home(家) at four in the afternoon. We don't do our homework in the afternoon. On Saturdays and Sundays we don't go to school. On Saturdays my parent(父母) like to have dumplings for supper. But my sister and I don't. We like bread and cakes. We often go to a restaurant for supper on Sundays.
1．How many people are there in Nancy's family(家庭)?
A.Three
B.Five
C.Four
D.Two
2．How many days do Nancy's parent(父母) not work in a week(一周)?
A.Two
B.One
C.Three
D.Four
3．Why do Nancy and Jenny go to school together?
A.They are sixteen
B.They are in the same school
C.They have four classes in the morning
D.They like the same English teacher
4．Nancy has classes in three days.
A.six
B.twelve
C.nine
D.eighteen
5．What would Nancy and Jenny have for supper on Saturdays?
A.Dumplings
B.Bread
C.Cakes
D.Bread and cakes
【答案】
1．C
2．A
3．B
4．D
5．A
【解析】
【分析】
这是Nancy 在介绍自己和家人。

父母是中学教师，她和姐姐Jenny在同一所学校。

1．细节理解题。

题干：Nancy家有几口人？根据My name is Nancy. My parent(父母) are teachers in a middle school. They work from Monday to Friday. I have a sister. 可知Nancy家有四口人：Nancy、爸爸和妈妈和姐姐。

故选C。

2．细节理解题。

题干：Nancy的父母一周几天不工作？根据They work from Monday to Friday.可知，Nancy从周一工作到周五，那一周两天不工作。

故选A。

3．细节理解题。

题干：为什么Nancy 和Jenny 一起去学校？根据 We are in the same school. We go to school together(一起)可知，Nancy 和Jenny一起去学校是因为她俩在同一所学校。

故选B。

4．数字计算题。

题干：3天，Nancy上几节课？根据We have four classes(课) in the morning and two in the afternoon. 可知，Nancy 一天上6节课，故3天上18节课，故选 D。

5．推理判断题。

题干：星期六Nancy 和Jenny晚饭吃什么?根据On Saturdays my parent(父母) like to have dumplings for supper. 可知，周六晚饭，她们会吃到妈妈包的水饺。

4．（题文）阅读理解。

Alice: Good morning, Bob.
Bob: Good morning, Alice.
Alice: Bob, this is Grace.
Bob: Hi, Grace.
Grace: Hi, Bob.
Alice: Oh, what is that?
Bob: It’s my green key.
Alice: What’s this?
Bob: It is a ruler.
Alice: Is it your (你的) ruler?
Bob: No. My ruler is red. This ruler is blue.
Alice: Grace, is it your ruler?
Grace: Oh no. It is Frank’s ruler.
Alice:40 .
1．（小题1）Alice and Bob meet (遇见) ________.
A．in the morning B．in the afternoon
C．in the evening D．at night (在夜里)
2．（小题2）Bob’s ________ is green.
A．key B．pen
C．map D．jacket
3．（小题3）The ruler is ______.
A．red and blue B．white and black
C．blue D．black
4．（小题4）The ruler is ________.
A．Alice’s B．Bob’s
C．Grace’s D．Frank’s
5．（小题5）"40 "处应该填________.
A．It’s your ruler. B．Thank you.
C．No, it’s my ruler. D．It’s a pen.
【答案】
1．2．A
3．4．A
5．【小题3】C
【小题4】【小题4】D
【小题5】【小题5】B
【解析】
【分析】
试题分析：这篇文章主要讲了早上鲍勃和爱丽丝在早上相遇了，他们询问物品的归属。

1．2．细节理解题。

根据Good morning, Bob.可知他们是在早上见面的。

可知选A。

3．4．细节理解题。

根据It’s m y green key.鲍勃的钥匙是绿色的。

可知应选A。

5．【小题3】细节理解题。

根据This ruler is blue.这把尺子是蓝色的。

故选C。

【小题4】【小题4】细节理解题。

根据It is Frank’s ruler.这把尺子是弗兰克的。

可知故选D。

【小题5】【小题5】归纳理解题。

通过It is Frank’s ruler.应回答谢谢。

故选B。

考点：日常生活类阅读。

5．Dear students,
The following rules are for students in our school. Please read them carefully.
● Stand up when a teacher or a visitor goes into the classroom.
● You must be in the classroom during the class time.
● Arrive on time for the start of each lesson with the things you need so that you are ready to start work.
● Wear school uniforms, and hair must be clean and tidy.
● Don't leave school if you are not allowed.
● Don't eat food or drink out of the dining room.
● Don't use mobile phones or MP3s i n the school.
● Don't run in the hallways.
根据短文内容，判断正误，正确的为T，错误的为F。

1．The students can go outside the school on Wednesday.
2．The students have to have their lunch and supper at the dining room.
3．The students can't take their mobile phones or MP3s to school.
4．The students should sit down when a teacher goes into the classroom.
5．The students must wear school uniforms.
【答案】
1．F
2．T
3．T
4．F
5．T
【解析】
【分析】
文章大意：这是一则学校的校规，其中列举了8项要求，有4项是要求学生可以做的，有4项是不可以做的。

1．句意：在周三的时候学生们可以去校外。

根据第五条Don't leave school if you are not allowed可知，不被允许不能离开学校，所以周三不能离开学校，故答案填F。

2．句意：学生们必须在餐厅吃午饭和晚饭。

根据第六条Don't eat food or drink out of the dining room.可知，吃东西不能离开餐厅，故答案填T。

3．句意：学生们不能带手机和MP3去上学。

根据第七条Don't use mobile phones or MP3s in the school可知，学生不能带手机和MP3去学校，故答案填T。

4．句意：当老师进教室的时候，学生们应该坐下。

根据第一条Stand up when a teacher or a visitor goes into the classroom可知，当老师走进教室的时候，应该站起来，故答案填F。

5．句意：学生必须穿校服。

根据第四条Wear school uniforms, and hair must be clean and tidy.可知，学生必须穿校服，故答案填T。

6．I’ll Show You the Way
Pat Hogan was traveling around the country in his car. One evening he was driving along a road and looking for a small hotel, when he saw an old man at the side of the road. He stopped his car and said to the old man, “I want to go to the Sun Hotel. Do you know it?”
“Yes, ” the old man answered. “I’ll show you the way.”
He got into Pat’s car, and they drove for about twelve miles. When they came to a small house, the old man said, “Stop here. ”
Pat stopped and looked at the house. “But this isn’t a hotel,” he said to the old man.
“No, ” the old man answered, “This is my house. And now I’ll show you the way to the Sun Hotel. Turn around and go back nine miles. Then you’ll see the Sun Hotel on the left.”
1．What was Pat looking for?
A.The Sun Hotel
B.The Moon hotel
C.the Star Hotel
2．Whom did Pat meet?
A.A policeman
B.An old man
C.An old woman
3．Where did the old man take Pat to?
A.The Sun Hotel
B.A supermarket
C.The old man’s house.
4．How far did Pat drive after the old man got into his car?
A.Five miles
B.Twelve miles
C.Three miles
5．How far was the hotel from where Pat saw the old man?
A.Twelve miles
B.Nine miles
C.Three miles
【答案】
1．A
2．B
3．C
4．B
5．C
【解析】
【分析】
短文大意：本文是一篇开心小品，讲述了帕特·霍根问路的故事。

一天晚
上，帕特·霍根开车沿着一条路寻找一家小旅馆，遇到了一位老人，说愿意带他去太阳旅馆。

帕特沿着老人的指引，开了大约12英里来到一座小房子前。

老人下了车，告诉他这只是自己的家，转身往回走9英里，然后就会看到在左边的太阳旅馆。

1．题意：帕特在找什么?考查细节理解题。

根据One evening he was driving along a road and looking for a small hotel,，可知在寻找旅馆，故选A。

2．题意：帕特遇见了谁?考查细节理解题。

根据when he saw an old man at the side of the road.，可知他看到路边有一位老人，故选B。

3．题意：老人带帕特去哪里了?考查细节理解题。

根据老人的回答This is my h ouse. And now I’ll show you the way to the Sun Hotel.，可知老人带帕特到了自己的家，故选C。

4．题意：老人上车后帕特开了多远?考查数字理解题。

根据He got into Pat’s car, and they drove for about twelve miles.，可知开了12英里，故选B。

5．题意：那家旅馆离帕特见到老人的地方有多远?考查数字理解题。

根据He got into Pat’s car, and they drove for about twelve miles.和Turn around and go back nine miles.，可知12—9=3，故英里，故选C。

【点睛】
阅读理解是最能体现学生英语能力的题型，分值较高，如何通过解题方法的掌握来提升自己解答阅读理解题的技巧是学生最关心的问题。

初中阅读理解一般考查学生的细节理解能力，主旨理解能力和推理判断能力。

做阅读理解题，首先要准确理解题意，然后根据题意根据短文内容做出正确的答案。

（1）考查细节理解能力，此类型题较简单，准确理解题意后，直接到文中找出答案。

（2）考查猜词能力。

做这种题型时，要根据上下文意思准确猜出词意。

3）考查推理判断能力，此类题型较难，准确理解题意后，在文中找出相关的内容做出合理的推断。

（4）考查主旨理解题。

此类题需通读全文，整体把握，根据文本主要内容选择合适的选项。

7．I started this QQ group named SZ (Shengzhou) English Club in April. It has twenty－eight persons now. It is a place where we can speak English. Now we need some more friends who are interested in talking in English.
Please remember the rules for our group：
·We started this group to improve our English, so please speak English to each other.
·Join us with your real(真实的) name.
·We hope you can often talk. Don't keep_silent for ten days.
·Don't put advertisements or any pictures here.
If you can't follow the rules, we will ask you to leave.
1．How many people are there in SZ English Club now?
A.24.
B.27.
C.28.
D.4.
2．This QQ group can be a good place to ________．
A.play games
B.draw pictures
C.learn about Shengzhou
D.practice English
3．According to the rules, a person who ________ can join this group.
A.speaks French and Chinese
B.wants to improve English
C.dislikes telling his or her real name
D.likes to put advertisements and pictures
4．The words “keep silent” in the passage most probably mean “________” in Chinese.
A.参加讨论
B.使用网名
C.保持沉默
D.反对聊天
5．The writer wrote this article in order to ________．
A.ask more friends to join the QQ group
B.make some rules for the QQ group
C.tell some people to leave the QQ group
D.put some advertisements in the QQ group
【答案】
1．C
2．D
3．B
4．C
5．A
【解析】
【分析】
文章介绍了神州英语俱乐部在4月份成立，现在有28位成员，它是一个说英语的地方，现在需要更多的说英语的朋友加入。

介绍了这个俱乐部的规则，这个俱乐部是为了提高英语，因此要说英语，用真实姓名，要经常说，不能十天不说话，不能放广告和图片。

1．细节理解题。

根据It has twenty－eight persons now.可知，现在有28人，故选C
2．细节理解题。

根据It is a place where we can speak English.可知，是一个练习英语的好地方；故选D
3．细节理解题。

根据We started this group to improve our English,可知，想提高英语的人可以参加这个俱乐部；故选B
4．词意猜测题。

根据We hope you can often talk.可知，是要经常说，不要保持沉默；故选C
5．细节理解题。

根据Now we need some more friends who are interested in talking in English.
可知，是让更多的人参加俱乐部；故选A
8． Lucy is a Grade 7 student. On a school day, she has five 40-minute (分钟)
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

1．When does the second lesson start in the morning?
A．At 8:40. B．At 8:50. C．At 9:30. D．At 10:00.
2．How long is the sports break every morning?
A．10 minutes. B．20 minutes. C．30 minutes. D．40 minutes.
3．Lucy has computer lessons on ______.
A．Monday and Tuesday B．Tuesday and Thursday
C．Wednesday and Friday D．Thursday and Friday
4．What lessons does Lucy have every day?
A．English and Chinese. B．Chinese and history.
C．English and math. D．Math and history.
5．How many P.E. teacher does Lucy have every week?
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
【答案】
1．B
2．C
3．B
4．C
5．C
【解析】
【分析】
这篇短文是Lucy一周的课程表，表格中包括了她从周一到周五每天上的科目以及上课、下课的时间等信息。

1．细节理解题。

这个表格是一张课程表，展示的是Lucy一周所上的课程，表格中的最左边的这一列是每节课的时间，后面几列是从周一到周五的课程。

题目问的是第二节课开始的时间，从表格中最左边一列，找到第二节课的时间可知应选B。

2．细节理解题。

我们从表格中找到Sports break，再注意它的上一节课结束的时间以及下一节课开始的时间，我们可以知道，第二节课结束的时间是九点半，而下一节课开始的时间是十点，休息时间就在两节课之间，所以是半个小时的时间，选C。

3．细节理解题。

我们用题目中的computer 作为关键词，去看一下表格中
哪一天有电脑课，我们发现在周二下午和周四上午，Lucy有电脑课。

故应选B。

4．细节理解题。

题目问的是Lucy每天都上的课是什么，我们应注意看在
课程表上每天都有的课程是什么，我们发现Lucy每天都要上英语课和数学课。

故应选C。

5．细节理解题。

题目中问的是Lucy一周上多少节体育课，因此我们用P.E.作为关键词，在课程表上看一下它出现的次数，我们发现，Lucy在周一、周三和周五上体育课，所以一周是三次，选C。

点睛：这篇短文是用表格的形式展示了Lucy一周的课程表，首先我们应仔细观察表格，弄清楚表格中所包含的内容，然后我们就阅读题目，根据题目所问来搜索信息。

例如第3小题，题目问的是Lucy在哪天上电脑课，我们就以computer为关键词，在表格中搜索这个单词，然后找到对应的时间，就可以知道是在周二和周四，所以选B。

再如第5小题，题目问的是Lucy一周上多少节体育课，因此我们用P.E.作为关键词，在课程表上看一下它出现的次数，我们
发现Lucy在周一、周三和周五上体育课，所以一周是三次，选C。

9．
1．Jack and Mike want to rent an apartment. They can call Mrs. Read at ______.
A．eight in the morning B．two in the morning
C．Two in the afternoon D．eight in the evening
2．If you find a black and white cat. You can call Mary at ______.
A．5882-8651 B．6392-7613
C．3816-5346 D．5882-7613
3．Liu Hua is thirty. She has taught（教）English for eight years. She wants to find a new job. She can call ______.
A．Mr. Zhang B．Mrs. Read
C．Mr. Jin D．Mr. Wang
4．You can rent ______ to Mr. King.
A．an apartment B．a room near the school
C．a house with three bedrooms D．an apartment far from the school
5．We may read the passage（文章）______.
A．in a newspaper B．in a math book
C．in a story D．in a music book
【答案】
1．C
2．A
3．D
4．B
5．A
【解析】
【分析】
这篇阅读主要介绍了四组广告：出租房屋广告；寻物启事；招聘教师广告；求租房屋广告。

1．细节理解题。

根据出租房屋广告Call Mrs. Read at 3816-5346 between one and three o’clock in the afternoon，可知在下午一点到三点可以给里德先生打电话，结合选项，故选C。

2．细节理解题。

根据寻物启事A black and white cat. My name is Mary. Please call me at 5882-8651故选A。

3．细节理解题。

结合问题，根据教师招聘广告的联系方式 Call Mr Wang at 3256-3525故选D。

4．细节理解题。

根据Mr. King的求租房屋的要求，A room for two students near the school.故选B。

5．推理判断题。

根据短文介绍的是四篇广告，结合所给的选项，可知有可能在报纸的广告栏中读到这些，故选A。

1．When is the lion show?
A．On Friday morning. B．On Friday evening.
C．On Saturday morning. D．On Sunday afternoon.
2．If (如果)John’s parents take him and his sister to see the lion show, they need to pay ________.
A．￥30 B．￥40 C．￥60 D．￥80
3．How long is the elephant show?
A．Half an hour. B．One hour.
C．One and a half hours. D．Two hours.
4．Where can we see the monkey show?
A．Near Elephants’ House.B．Next to Lions’ Home.
C．At Monkeys’ Home.D．In City Zoo’s hall.
5．Which of the following is TRUE?
A．You can't see the elephant show and the monkey show on the same day.
B．The ticket (票) for the lion show is the most expensive (最贵的) of all.
C．Ben has ￥50 and he can see all the animal shows in City Zoo.
D．The monkey show is two hours long.
【答案】
1．B
2．D
3．C
4．C
5．A
【解析】
【分析】
本文是介绍市动物园动物表演节目的广告。

它介绍了狮子表演。

大象表演和猴子表演的时间、地点和门票价格。

1．B
细节理解题。

根据Day: Friday:Time: 6:00 p.m.----8:00 p.m. 可知狮子表演是在星期五晚上6点到8点。

故选B。

2．D
推理判断题。

根据Price: ￥20/ one person(人)可知观看狮子表演的门票是没人20元，约翰的父母带着他和他的妹妹一共四个人，需要支付20×4=80元，故选D。

3．C
推理判读题。

根据Time:8:00a.m.----9:30a.m. 可知大象表演的时间从上午8点到上午9点30分，共持续1个半小时，故选C。

4．C
细节理解题。

根据Place: Monkeys’ Home可知猴子表演的地点是在猴子之家，故选C。

5．A
推理判断题。

根据广告上的内容可知Elephant show是在星期六，Monkey show是在星期天，因此这两个表演不在同一天，故选A.
点睛：认真阅读题干，根据题干要求，在文中寻找合适的答案，需要依据文中答案所在的段落，进行细节理解，推理判断以及概括归纳。

例如小题1，询问狮子的表演时间，可以根据第一个广告的Day: Friday:Time: 6:00 p.m.----8:00 p.m. 可知狮子表演是在星期五晚上6点到8点。

故选B。