河北中考英语 专题九 非谓语动词

14.(2017云南昆明,25)Nowadays, it's convenient and cheap for us
a shared-bicycle.
A.ride B.to ride C.flying D.to fly
答案 B 句意:现在,对我们来说骑共享单车既方便又便宜。本题考查固定句型“It is+adj.+for sb.+to do
8.(2018吉林长春,21)I go to my grandparents' home
with their housework every Sunday.
A.help B.helped C.to help D.helping
答案 C 句意:我每个星期日都去我祖父母家帮助他们做家务。本题考查非谓语动词。由谓语“go”可 知,后面用动词“help”的动词不定式作目的状语,故选C。
A.gone B.going C.went D.to go
答案 D 句意:他还没到入学年龄。本题考查非谓语动词。gone 去过,go的过去分词;going正在去,go的现 在分词;went去过,go的过去式;to go 要去,go的不定式。be...enough to do...意为“足够……去做……”,故选D。
3.(2019江苏苏州,2)—Please stay with me this weekend.
—I'm sorry, but my father and I planned
Beijing a long time ago.
A.visit B.visiting
C.to visit D.visited
C.helped D.helps 答案 A 句意:政府正在设立自然公园来保护熊猫。本题考查非谓语动词的用法。由句意可知本空应用
动词不定式作目的状语,故本题选择A。
2.(2019河南,27)—Do you always get up so early?
—Yes,
the first bus. My home is far away from school.
17.(2016重庆,26)You should ask Bob A.wash B.washes C.washing
his own clothes. He is ten years old now. D.to wash
答案 D 句意:你应该让Bob自己洗衣服。他现在十岁了。本题考查非谓语动词。ask sb. to do sth.为固定 用法,故选D。
in the river alone.
A.swim B.to swim
C.swimming D.swam
答案 B 句意:我们的父母将不会允许我们独自去河里游泳。本题考查非谓语动词。allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事,是固定搭配,故选B项。 知识拓展 类似的词组还有:encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人去做某事;want sb. to do sth.想让某人去做某事; help sb. to do sth.帮助某人去做某事;ask sb. to do sth.要求某人去做某事;teach sb. to do sth.教某人做某事;tell sb. to do sth.告诉某人去做某事;advise sb. to do sth.建议某人去做某事;invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人去做某事。
18.(2016山东济宁,21)The show was so funny that it made everyone ugh ughed ughing D.to laugh
again and again.
答案 A 句意:这个节目如此滑稽以至于让所有人都一次又一次地大笑。本题考查make的用法。make sb. do sth.使某人做某事,make后使用省略to的不定式,故选A。
13.(2017吉林长春,21)
Chinese culture, many college students go to foreign countries every year.
A.Spreading B.To spread
C.Spreads D.Spread
答案 B 句意:为弘扬中国文化,每年许多大学生去外国。考查非谓语动词。表示目的应该用不定式,故 选B。
9.(2017天津,28)We only planned
the play for an hour, but in the end, we stayed for three hours.
A.watch B.watches C.to watch D.watched
答案 C 句意:我们只计划看这出戏剧一个小时,但最后却待了三个小时。本题考查非谓语动词。plan to do sth. 计划做某事,故选C项。
A.achieve B.achieves C.to achieve D.achieved
答案 C 句意:年轻人被鼓励努力工作来实现他们自己的梦想。本题考查非谓语动词。设空处是动词不 定式作目的状语,故本题选C。
5.(2019甘肃兰州,36)We are supposed A.to share B.sharing C.shared
中“group work”意为“小组学习”,属于学习的方式,how用来提问方式,故选择A。
B组 2015—2019年全国中考题组
1.(2019天津,30)The government is setting up nature parks
protect pandas.
A.to help B.help
some housework with our parents when we have free time. D.share
答案 A 句意:当我们有空的时候,我们应该和父母分担一些家务。本题考查非谓语动词。be supposed to do sth.应该做某事,故选A。
6.(2018天津,32)Harry invited me A.stay B.stayed C.staying
sth.”。根据题干中的“a shared-bicycle”可知是骑车而非飞行。故正确答案是B。
15.(2017内蒙古包头,30)—Why did you buy so many flowers?
—
my wife. I did something wrong yesterday. She is still angry with me.
答案 C 句意:——这周末请和我待在一起。——我很抱歉,我和我父亲很久前就计划去北京了。本题考 查非谓语动词。plan后用动词不定式作宾语,plan to do sth.计划做某事。故选C项。
4.(2019广东,36)Young people are encouraged to work hard
their own dreams.
A.catch B.to catch C.catching D.caught
答案 B 句意:——你总是这么早就起床吗?——是的,为了赶上首班公共汽车。我家距离学校很远。本
题考查动词不定式作目的状语。设空处所在句子为省略句,补全后为:Yes, I always get up so early the first bus.由此可看出设空处作目的状语,需用不定式形式,故答案为B项。
A组 2015—2019年河北中考题组
(2015河北,39)—It's important for us to know
all the subjects.
—Yeah,group work is my favorite.
A.how to study B.when to study
C.which to study D.what to study
21.(2015天津,39)My parents didn't allow me A.go B.to go C.goes D.went
to the party.
答案 B 句意:我的父母不允许我去参加聚会。本题考查非谓语动词。allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某 事,是固定搭配,故选B项。
16.(2016天津,29)I wanted to see the Beijing Opera, so Lingling offered
me to watch an opera.
A.took B.takes C.to take D.taking
答案 C 句意:我想看京剧,所以玲玲主动提出带我去看京剧。本题考查动词的用法。offer后接不定式, 表示“主动提出做某事”,故选C项。
with him when his parents were out of town. D.to stay
答案 D 句意:Harry邀请我当他父母出城的时候和他一起住。此题考查动词invite的用法,invite sb. to do sth.是固定搭配,意为“邀请某人做某事”。
7.(2018云南,33)Our parents won't allow us
A.Please B.To please C.Pleasing D.Be pleased
答案 B 句意:——你为什么买这么多花?——为了取悦我的妻子。昨天我做错了事,她还在生我的气 呢。本题考查非谓语动词。答语为省略回答,其完整回答为I bought so many flowers to please my wife.句中 to please 为动词不定式表示目的。故选B。
19.(2016新疆乌鲁木齐,30)—What would you like to do to relax yourself?
—I prefer
basketball rather than
magazines.
A.playing;reading B.to play;to read
C.play;read D.to play;read
答案 A 句意:——对于我们来Байду номын сангаас知道怎样学所有的学科是很重要的。——是的,小组学习是我最喜欢
的。本题考查特殊疑问词+不定式的用法。根据答语可知上句是在说学习的方式,所以用how引导,所以答
案为A项。 方法技巧 1.四个选项均为“特殊疑问词+to do”的结构,区别是特殊疑问词不同。2.关注答语的作用。本题
12.(2017河南,34)Whenever we kids come over, Auntie Susan just stands there and watches us don't break anything. A.make B.made C.to make D.making
sure we
答案 C 句意:每当我们小孩子过来的时候,苏珊阿姨就站在那里看着我们,以确保我们不会打破任何东 西。本题考查非谓语动词。动词不定式to make表示目的,符合语境,故选C项。
答案 D 句意:——你喜欢做什么来放松你自己?——我宁愿打篮球而不愿意看杂志。本题考查固定搭 配。prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.宁愿做某事而不愿意做某事。故答案为D项。
20.(2016宁夏,25)He is not old enough
to school.
11.(2017重庆,25)—Do you have any plans for the coming vacation?
—Sure. We decide
Sansha in July.
A.visit B.visiting C.visited D.to visit
答案 D 句意:——对即将到来的假期你们有什么计划吗?——当然有。我们决定七月参观三沙。本题 考查非谓语动词。decide to do sth.决定做某事,故选D项。
10.(2017上海,39)Vivian refuses A.to send B.sending C.sent D.sends
her children to the weekend training centre for extra classes.
答案 A 句意: Vivian拒绝把她的孩子们送到周末培训中心补课。本题考查非谓语动词的用法。固定短 语refuse to do sth.意为“拒绝做某事”,故本题选择A。