冠词语法讲解

冠词语法讲解
冠词是置于名词前，帮助说明名词所指的人或事物是泛指还是特指的一种虚词。

冠词不能离开名词而单独存在。

冠词分为不定冠词和定冠词。

the是定冠词，a
和an是不定冠词。

定冠词
定冠词the用以特指人或事物，表示名词所指的人或事物是同类中的特定的一个，以区别于同类中其他的人或事物，相当于“那个”或“这个”意思。

它可以
和单数可数名词、复数可数名词或不可数名词连用。

1. 基本用法：
The通常有明确的所指，可以用在上文提到过的人或事物，例如：I have a
bird .The bird is white.
还可以用在谈话双方都知道的人或者事物前面，可以和单词可数名词，复数可数名词或不可数名词放在一起使用。

例如：What do you thi nk of the movie ？
Where are the keys ? The milk is on the table.
2. 拓展用法
（1）与时间相关的短语all the time 一直
in the day 在白天
in the past 在过去
the next day 第二天
at the same time 同时
in the morni ng 在上午
the day before yesterday 前天
in the 1990 ' /1990s 在20 世纪90 年代
（2 ）与地点相关的短语
at the foot of在..... 的脚下
in the fro nt of 在 ... 的前边
on the way to 在去.... 的路上
in/on/to the east of 在.... 的东部
on the right / left 在右边/ 左边in the sky 在空中
in the world 在世界上
in/on the street 在街道上
at the back of在.... 的后边
in the middle of 在.... 的中间
（3）其他固定短语
make the bed 铺床
on the whole 总之
all the time 完全一样
by the way 顺便问一下
with the help of在 .... 的帮助下
go to the cinema 去看电影
不定冠词
不定冠词有a和an两种形式，用于单数名词前，表示微弱的“一”的概念，用来泛指事物，但并不强调数目。

a用于辅音音素开头的词前，an用于元音音素开头的词前。

必备词组
a great deal 大量as a result 因此
in a mome nt 立刻half an hour 半小时
in a hurry 急匆匆地 a mome nt ago 刚才in a word丿总之once upon a time 从前
in a loud voice 大声地with a smile 微笑着
零冠词
零冠词的使用口诀月、季、星期、节假、洲、称呼、头衔、职务前；三餐、球类、惯用语；学科、棋类名词前必备词组
at best充其量at breakfast早早餐时at night在晚上
at college在上大学at dusk在黄昏时
at dawn在拂晓时
at first 起初
at first sight 乍一看
ask for advice 征求建议
ask for help 寻求帮助
ask for trouble 找麻烦
catch fire 着火
come back to life 苏醒
do good/harm to ........ 对 .. 有好处/害处
冠词真题
1. （2015 甘肃省，语法与情景会话）Danny'grandmother is ill in / hospital.
He will to there to see her after school.
2. （2015 甘肃）Staying with families and friends is one of the happiest things in the world.
3. （2014 甘肃，词汇）He has already tried a third time and I am sure he will make
it.
4. （2014 甘肃，语法与情景会话）-What 'the matter with you? -I have a toothache.
5. （2013 甘肃，语法与会话）This is the book I told you about yesterday.
6 （2012 甘肃，语法与会话）Middle school stude nts don 'tn eed to go to / school on
weeke nds. They can go to a park for fun with their pare nts or frie nds.
7. （2016 兰州市，单词填空）Cheer up ! You will get an A in the listening test.
8. （2015 兰州市，完形填空）Once there lived an unhappy king who slept badly and didn ' feel like eating anything. This made the queen and his people worried.
9. （2016 甘南，语法与会话）There is a book in my backpack. The book is very
heavy.
10. （2014 兰州，单选）She likes playing the piano; her brother likes playing / basketball.
11. （2014 兰州，任务完形）One day, all feel in gs were on vacation on an isla nd, each was hav ing a good time.
12. （2016 甘南，单选）I study very hard so that lean get into a university.
13. （2015 甘南，单选）It 'a fine day today . Let 'play / soccer.
14. （2015 甘南，单选）Our Chinese teacher told us an interesting story and the story was about Thomas Edis on.
15. （2014 甘南，单选）Do you know a UFO Ianded on Beijing yesterday.
16 （2013 西北师大附中，单选）What do you think of this grammar book?
17. （2014 西北师大附中，单选）Before I watched the 3-D film Life of Pi, I had
n ever see n a won derful film like this.
18. （2015 西北附中，单选）-According to the number of cars, there are not many people in the club.
-I thi nk so . People would rather stay at home in such / bad weather.
19. （2015 西北附中，主观卷）And Smith is the most common last name.
20. （2014 西北附中，主观卷）But the hard part lay in my oral presentation, to read
from the paper was allowed.
21. （2016 天水.语法与情景交际）-My father often goes to work on / foot.
-It is good for health. But my father drives the c _
22. （2013 天水.语法与情景交际）There is an_ and a u"in the world use".
23. （2014 天水.语法与情景交际）Beijing, the capital of China, has a long history.
24. （2012 天水.改错）The harder you study ,the more you will learn.。