2020高三英语一轮复习选修六 Unit 3 A healthy life课堂提升练试题

高三英语模块复习-单元课堂提升练试题
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2019·荆州模拟)Teenagers who spend hours in front of the television may have a poorer diet as young adults.
A study，which included nearly 1,400 high school students，found those who watched TV for five hours or more per day had less healthy diets than peers(同龄人) five years later.Why does this happen？Should the parents take any measures?
On the one hand，people who spend a lot of time in front of the TV，especially teenagers，may snack more，and that may affect their long－term diet quality.
On the other hand，TV ads for fast food，sweets and snacks tempt teenagers to eat more of those foods.And TV time might also replace exercise time for some kids.
Lead researcher Dr.Daheia of the University of Minnesota in Minneapolis，told Reuters Health a clear correlation(关联) between TV time during high school and diet quality in young adulthood.While the heaviest TV viewers were eating the most junk food，those who'd watched less than two hours per day had the highest intake(吸收) of fruits，vegetables，whole grains and high－calcium food.In her opinion，parents should limit and monitor TV viewing.
As far as I am concerned，children should watch no more than two hours of television per day.And parents should set a good example by eating right，being physically active and curbing their own TV time.
【语篇解读】文章的主题是看电视时间和饮食质量的关系。

1．What's the best title for this passage?
A．People Should Keep Away from TV to Keep Healthy
B．Teenagers' TV Time May Affect Their Diets Later
C．Why Do Teenagers Like TV?
D．Parents' Own Habits May Affect Children Later
【答案】B主旨题：文章的主题是看电视时间和饮食质量的关系。

故选B。

2．What suggestion does the author give the parents?
A．They must watch TV with their children.
B．They can't do what they don't want their children to do.
C．They should forbid the children to watch TV.
D．They should pay attention to nutrition in diets.
【答案】B细节题。

根据As far as I am concerned，children should watch no more than two hours of television per day.And parents should set a good example by eating right，being physically active and curbing their own TV time.可知作者给父母的建议是，他们不想让孩子做的事情，自己也不要去做。

故选B。

3．The underlined word “ curbing” in the last paragraph can be replaced by
“ ________ ”．
A．adding B．stopping
C．checking D．controlling
【答案】D猜词题。

根据As far as I am concerned，children should watch no more than two hours of television per day.And parents should set a good example by eating right，being physically active and curbing their own TV time.可知这里意思是父母要做一个好的榜样，要积极并且要控制自己看电视的时间。

猜出“curbing”
的意思是控制。

故选D。

4．According to the passage，heavy TV viewers tend to ________.
A．take in fewer vegetables
B．eat more fruits
C．eat less junk food
D．take in high－calcium food
【答案】A细节题。

根据While the heaviest TV viewers were eating the most junk food，those who'd watched less than two hours per day had the highest intake(吸收)of fruits，vegetables，whole grains and high－calcium food.In her opinion，parents should limit and monitor TV viewing.可知沉迷于电视的人很少吸收蔬菜。

故选A。

B
(2019·襄阳模拟)A popular saying goes，“Sticks and stones may break my bones，
but words will never hurt me.” However，that's not really true.Words have the power to build us up or knock us down.It doesn't matter if the words come from someone else' or ourselves—the positive and negative effects are just as lasting.
We all talk to ourselves sometimes.We're usually too shy to admit it，though.In fact，more and more experts believe talking to ourselves out loud is a healthy habit.
This “self－talk” helps us encourage ourselves，remember things，solve problems，and calm ourselves down.Be aware，though，that as much as 77% of self－talk tends to be negative.So in order to stay positive，we should only speak words of encouragement to ourselves.We should also be quick
to_give_ourselves_a_pat_on_the_back. The next time you finish a project，do well in a test，or finally clean your room，join me in saying “Good job！”！
Often，words come out of our mouths without thinking about the effect they will have.But we should be aware that our words cause certain responses in others.For example，when returning an item to a store，we might use warm，friendly language during the exchange.And the clerk will probably respond in a similar manner Or harsh (刻薄的)and critical language will most likely cause the clerk to be defensive.
Words have power because of their lasting effect.Many of us regret something we once said.And we remember unkind words said to us! Before speaking，we should always ask ourselves: Is it loving？Is it needed？If what we want to say doesn't pass this test，then it's better left unsaid.
Words have power: both positive and negative.Those around us receive encouragement when we speak positively.We can offer hope，build self－esteem(自尊) and encourage others to do their best Negative words destroy all those things.Will we use our words to hurt or to heal？The choice is ours.
【语篇解读】文章介绍说话对我们有持久的影响。

自言自语对我们是有好处的，要怎样自言自语，还有我们说话前要三思。

5．The main idea of the first paragraph is that ________.
A．nothing but words will hurt us
B．positive words give us confidence
C．negative words may let us down
D．words have a lasting effect on us
【答案】D段落大意题：从第一段的句子：Words have the power to build us up or tear us down.It doesn't matter if the words come from someone else or ourselves—the positive and negative effects are just as lasting.可知说话对我们有持久的影响。

选D。

6．There is no need for us to feel shy when we talk to ourselves because
________.
A．we can benefit from talking to ourselves
B．talking to ourselves always gives us courage
C．almost everybody has the habit of talking to themselves
D．it does no harm to have “self－talk” when we are alone
【答案】B细节题：从第二段的句子：We're usually too embarrassed to admit it，though.In fact，we really shouldn't be because more and more experts believe talking to ourselves out loud is a healthy habit.可知自言自语对我们是有好处的。

选B。

7．The underlined part in the third paragraph means that we should also timely
________.
A．remind ourselves B．praise ourselves
C．relax ourselves D．amaze ourselves
【答案】A猜词题：从后面的句子：The next time you finish a project，do well in a test，or finally clean your room，join me in saying “Good job！”可知做一件成功的事情，要和自己说“good job”就是表扬自己。

选A。

8．The author would probably hold the view that ________.
A．encouraging words surely lead to kind offers
B．people will always remember friendly words
C．it is better to think twice before talking to others
D．negative words may help us make more progress
【答案】D细节题：从第五段的句子：Before speaking，we should always
ask ourselves: Is it true？Is it loving？Is it needed？If what we want to say doesn't pass this test，then it's better left unsaid可知作者认为我们说话前要三思。

选D。

Ⅱ.阅读七选五
(2019·北京市东城区第二学期综合练习一)Anxiety is your mental watchman.Its fixed pattern is to search for what may be about to go wrong.It continually，and without your conscious permission，scans your life，even when you are asleep，in dreams and nightmares.__1__ When it finds one，it worries it.
Along with depression and anger，anxiety is one of the bad faces of worries.__2__ Controlled by anxiety，you will feel a lack of security and confidence.When anxiety is severe and pained，it can be a sign of a disorder，such as panic or terror.
Although anxiety seems to have a biological basis，it is habit－forming for many of us.Some of our anxious feelings are in fact wasted energy.Anxiety has gotten out of hand when it is pointless and repeated.When you are faced with a problem at work，before taking a test，or making an important decision，you will feel anxious.When you are controlled by anxiety，you are unable to control your emotions(情感)to the point of it changing your daily routine and habits.__3__ Or you find you are usually anxious at work or around your family.
At times you should listen to the message of your negative emotions，as uncomfortable as they may be，and change your outward life rather than your emotional life.__4__ If you are worried about the dangers of your brother's new hobby，sky diving，perhaps you ought to tell him so.Taking action may relieve your anxiety.__5__ By learning to stop always seeking guarantee，not only can you start to undo the automatic cycle of anxiety，but also you learn that you can manage just fine without the need for constant guarantee.This in turn creates a sense of self－confidence and self－respect，which is vital to overcome anxiety.
A．For these people，saying NO to others is often of much anxiety.
B．It reviews your work，your love，your play，until it finds an imperfection.
C．Comparing anxiety with depression helps to discuss possible cures for anxiety.
D．These three common emotions are considered the cause of most mental illnesses.
E．If that doesn't work，then it's time to deal with any automatic thoughts in yourself.
F．If you are anxious about the work，you might get to the office an hour earlier every day.
G．You find yourself waking up anxious，going through the day anxious and going to bed anxious.
【语篇解读】本文是说明文。

该文章主要告诉我们如何摆脱焦虑这种情绪。

1．【答案】B根据前文的go wrong和B项中的imperfection和下文的worries判断。

故选B项。

2．【答案】D根据前句的depression and anger，anxiety和D中的three common emotions。

故选D。

3．【答案】G根据前句unable to control your emotions(情感)和G中的anxious判断。

故G正确。

4．【答案】F根据前文的negative emotions，uncomfortable和change your outward life以及F中的anxious about the work，you might get to the office an hour earlier every day判断。

故F正确。

5．【答案】E根据前文的Taking action may relieve your anxiety和下文的By learning to stop always seeking guarantee和E中deal with any automatic thoughts in yourself判断。

故选E。

Ⅲ.语法填空
(2019·郑州模拟)As a kid I disliked most vegetables.My daily meal consisted
__1__ sugary cereal (谷类食物)in the mornings with whole milk，bread with butter for lunch along with chips，and a plate of white rice with chicken for dinner with either soda __2__ juice to drink.Whenever __3__ (go) out on weekends，I always chose fast food.An order of chicken nuggets with a side of fries was what I always wanted.
Then the food that I loved __4__ (begin) to give me chest pains，heart burns，and stomachaches.I quickly realized that this couldn't end in anything good.So I decided
__5__ (put) a stop to my unhealthy diet.I cut out fast food from my diet and instead
searched for places __6__ offered me steamed vegetables，fruits，and foods higher in protein like beans which were things that I had been previously lacking in my diet.
Making a change will never be __7__ easy task but sometimes it takes a hit of tugging to push us towards __8__ (we) goal.In my case it took an upset stomach and chest pains to learn that fast food wasn't the best choice for my health，but thanks to this now I feel __9__ (well) than ever.I am __10__ (constant) going to the gym，and I'm still eating what I love while supporting ray own body.
【文章大意】本文是记叙文，作者讲述了自己由于不健康的饮食导致身体不舒服，后来改变为健康饮食和锻炼的故事。

1．【答案】of考查介词。

此处指我的日常早餐由含糖的谷类食物和奶组成，“由…组成”是consist of，是固定短语。

故填of。

2．【答案】or考查连词。

此处指喝苏打水或果汁，表示“或者”用or，故填or。

3．【答案】going考查非谓语动词。

动词go的主语和句子的主语一致都是I，此处作状语用动词－ing形式，故填going。

4．【答案】began考查动词时态。

此处表示过去的事实，与上下文时态一致都用一般过去时，故填过去式began。

5．【答案】to put考查动词不定式。

表示“决定做某事”是decide to do sth.用动词不定式，故填to put。

6．【答案】that / which考查关系代词。

句中包含定语从句，先行词是places 指物，在定语从句中做主语，指这些地方提供蒸熟的蔬菜，用关系代词that/which 引导，故填that/which。

7．【答案】an考查冠词。

句中名词task是可数名词，此处表示一个容易的任务，easy开头是元音音标，表示“一个”用an，故填an。

8．【答案】our考查代词。

修饰名词goal，指我们的目标，用形容词性物主代词，故填our。

9．【答案】better考查比较级。

根据句中than可知表示比较意思，指感觉比以前更好，用副词比较级。

故填better。

10．【答案】constantly考查副词。

此处修饰动词go用副词，指时常去健
身房。

故填constantly。

Ⅳ.短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。

错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用(\)划掉。

修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

(2019·银川一中高三模拟)One day，I saw a poster which reads that a speech contest with the topic “honesty” would be held at the lecture hall the next Saturday morning.
With my parents' encourage，I joined in the contest.At first I felt at loss about my speech draft.After referred to some magazines，I got down to my draft.Having tailored it for several time，I practiced my speech at home every day.My parents were more than pleased to see us so devoted.
Then came the day for my speech.A few bit nervous as I was，I managed to deliver my speech fluently.I've learned a lot of from the contest.Confidence comes hand to hand with adequate preparations.Well prepared，I can do everything successful.
【答案】
第一句：reads→read
第二句：encourage→encouragement
第三句：第二个at后加a
第四句：referred→referring
第五句：time→times
第六句：us→me
第八句：few→little或去掉few
第九句：去掉of
第十句：t o→in
第十一句：successful→successfully。