吡非尼酮治疗特发性肺纤维化的有效性与安全性系统评价
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0. 14),P = 0. 13犦。结论吡非尼酮治疗IPF 疗效较好,且安全性较高。
关键词:吡非尼酮;特发性肺纤维化;有效性;安全性;系统评价
: 中图分类号:R969. ;4 R974
文献标识码:A
文章编号:1006 - 4931 牗2020 牘03 - 0069 - 06
Effectiveness and Safety of Pirfenidone in the Treatment of Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis A
中国期刊全文数据库、万方数据库和中文科技期刊全文数据库,检索吡非尼酮治疗IPF 的随机对照试验牗RCT牘,检索时限为自建库至
2019 年1 月,由2 位研究人员独立进行文献筛选、数据提取和研究偏倚风险评价,使用RevMan 5. 3 软件进行Meta 分析。结果共纳入
6 个RCT 研究。Meta 分析结果显示,随访24 周时,吡非尼酮组患者用力肺活量(FVC)提高程度优于对照组犤 MD = 0. , 10 95% (CI 0. 04,
;吡非尼酮组在 周 , ( , ), 或 周 , ( , ), 时的一 0. 43犦
24 犤 MD = 0. 56 95% CI - 0. 02 1. 14 P = 0. 06 犦 48 犤 MD = 0. 71 95% CI 0. 01 1. 42 P = 0. 76 犦
氧化碳弥散量(DLCO)与对照组相比均无显著差异;吡非尼酮组FVC 较基线下降≥10% 例数犤 MD = 0. , 63 95% (CI 0. , 47 0. 85),P =
0. 002 犦 、6 min 步行距离(6MWD)较基线缩短≥50 m 例数犤 MD = 0. , 73 95% (CI 0. , 63 0. 85),P < 0. 000 1 犦 均优于对照组;两组全因死亡
率相比无显著差异犤 MD = 0. , 71 95% (CI 0. , 47 1. 05),P = 0. 09犦;两组不良反应发生率相比无显著差异犤 MD = 0. , 06 95% (CI - 0. 02,
年 月 日 2020 2 5 第29 卷第3 期
Vol. 29牞 No. 3牞 February 5牞 2020
China Pharmaceuticals
·药品评价·
Drug Evaluation
: doi 10. 3969 / j. issn. 1006 - 4931. 2020. 03. 021
Systematic Review and Meta - Analysis
, , , , , LIU Ying JIANG Aidou SUN Wenxu Wu Bin WU Fengbo FEI Xiaofan
( , , , , , ) Department of Pharmacy West China Hospital Sichuan University Chengdu Sichuan China 610041
吡非尼酮治疗特发性肺纤维化的 斌,吴逢波,费小凡△
(四川大学华西医院临床药学部,四川成都 ) 610041
摘要:目的系统评价吡非尼酮治疗特发性肺纤维化(IPF)的有效性与安全性。方法计算机检索Medline,EMBase,The Cochrane , Library
0. 15),P = 0. 000 7犦 ,随访48 周时与对照组比较无显著差异犤 MD = 0. , 08 95% (CI 0. , 00 0. 17),P = 0. 05犦;第1 秒用力呼气容积(FVC1)
改善程度在24 周时纳入文献仅有1 篇,故作描述性分析,在48 周时两组比较无显著差异犤 MD = 0. , 05 95% (CI - 0. , 08 0. , 18 P =
: Abstract Objective To systematically review the effectiveness and safety of pirfenidone in the treatment of idiopathic pulmonary fibro ( ) ( ) , sis IPF . Methods The random clinical trials RCTs of pirfenidone in the treatment of IPF were searched in databases of Medline , , , EMbase Cochrane Library CNKI WanFang Data and VIP from the inception to January 2019. Two reviewers independently screened the , literatures extracted the data and assessed the risk of bias of the included studies. Meta - analysis was conducted by RevMan 5. 3 soft , ware. Results A total of 6 studies were included. The results of meta - analysis showed that at 24 weeks of the follow - up the reduc ( ) , ( , ), tion of forced vital capacity FVC in the pirfenidone group was superior to the control group 犤 MD = 0. 10 95% CI 0. 04 0. 15 P = ; , 0. 000 7 犦 at 48 weeks of follow - up no statistically significant difference was found between the pirfenidone group and the control , ( , ), ; group 犤 MD = 0. 08 95% CI 0. 00 0. 17 P = 0. 05 犦 there was only one article included which described the improvement degree of ( ) , ; , FVC in the first second FVC1 at 24 weeks so descriptive analysis was performed at 48 weeks of follow - up no statistically signifi , ( , , cant difference was found between the two group on the degree of improvement of FVC1 犤 MD = 0. 05 95% CI - 0. 08 0. 18 P = ); ( ) 0. 43 犦 the diffusion capacity for carbon monoxide of the Lung DLCO in the pirfenidone group was not statistically significant at ei , ( , ), , ( , ), ther 24 犤 MD = 0. 56 95% CI - 0. 02 1. 14 P = 0. 06 犦 or 48 weeks 犤 MD = 0. 71 95% CI 0. 01 1. 42 P = 0. 76 犦 compared with ; , ( , ), the control group the number of cases with FVC decreased by 10% compared with the baseline 犤 MD = 0. 63 95% CI 0. 47 0. 85 , , ( , ), P = 0. 002 犦 and the number of cases with 6 - minute walking distance shortened by 50 meters 犤 MD = 0. 73 95% CI 0. 63 0. 85 P < , ; 0. 000 1 犦 compared with the baseline and the pirfenidone group was superior to the control group there was no significant difference in , ( , ), ; all - cause mortality between the two groups 犤 MD = 0. 71 95% CI 0. 47 1. 05 P = 0. 09 犦 the incidence of adverse reactions was not , ( , ), statistically sign�