2021高考外研版英语一轮复习： 题型组合课时练25 必修5 Module 1 Britishand

题型组合课时练(二十五)
必修5Module 1Britishand American
English
(限时：35分钟)
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2021·吉林第三次调研)Studying abroad will shape you in various ways.You will learn things you never would have if you had stayed home.When you are young and unattached，you should travel.Besides，you just might save a large sum of money.College is expensive in the United States.It's cheap or free in other countries even for foreigners，so why not get out of here and come back smarter?
More and more American students are currently studying at German colleges.That number has increased by 20% over the last three years.Living costs are about $7ey create a multicultural landscape that benefits German students as well.According to a new report，Germany is home to six of the world's 100 best universities.These schools offer around 900 degrees completely in English and many German students speak the language.
You could be part of Finland's excellent education system.The Finns charge no tuition and offer a number of courses purely in English.They would be happy for you to add flavor to their school scene.Cost of living there is high.Be prepared for frosty winters that far north，but you will get that sweet midnight sun in the summer.
Many other European nations offer cheap or free college for foreign students，but if South America is more your thing，try Brazil.Most of the education will take place in Portuguese，so if that is in your plan you can study near beautiful beaches and jungles.The University of Sao Paulo and State University of Campinas are both highly ranked internationally.Your money will go a long way there，too.
Many of the lessons you will learn will be outside the classroom.Living on the economy in a foreign country will keep you on your toes.You will learn new customs，how to bargain，stay safe，budget and become more flexible with people.There is no
better way to learn a language than by immersing yourself in it.At first，it will be the toughest thing you have ever done.Eventually，it will become second nature.
【语篇解读】本文介绍了出国学习英语是学习英语的有效方法，并介绍了世界各国对于国际生的态度以及相关的教育信息。

1．German universities are popular among US students mainly because ________．
A．they offer a multicultural landscape
B．they belong to the world's best ones
C．the cost of living there is reasonable
D．the students can get their degrees easily
A[细节理解题。

根据第二段“Germany encourages international students.They create a multicultural landscape that benefits German students as well.〞可知德国人创设了多元文化让德国学生和国际学生都从中受益。

这一情况很受美国学生的欢送，应选A。

]
2．The fourth paragraph suggests that ________．
A．students can learn to earn some money after class
B．many universities are surrounded by beautiful sceneries
C．Brazil provides excellent education to foreign students
D．students needn't worry about their expense in Brazil
D[细节理解题。

根据第四段最后一句Your money will go a long way there，too.可知在巴西，学费并不高，所以国际生不要过于担忧学习的费用问题。

本段并未涉及A项内容，B、C两项不够准确，应选D。

]
3．Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?
A．Foreign students are welcomed in Finland.
B．Studying abroad wisely can reduce your expense.
C．Students can learn English well only by learning abroad.
D．Cost of living in Finland is high because of its special climate.
C[细节理解题。

作者提出出国学习语言是最好的学习方法，但是并没有说只有出国学习才可以学会英语，C项犯了绝对化的错误，应选C。

] 4．What is the author's attitude in the last paragraph?
A．Critical.B．Encouraging.
C．Doubtful. D．Objective.
B[观点态度题。

根据最后一段倒数第二、三句话There is no better way to learn a language than by immersing yourself in it.At first，it will be the toughest thing you have ever done.可知作者认为没有比自己亲身参与更好的学习方式了。

虽然开场的时候，我们可能会有困难，但是最后一切都会很好。

这说明作者对于这种学习方法持鼓励态度，应选B。

]
【导学号：60312284】B补充P12阅读理解B
B
(2021·四川重点中学高三评估)If you are like most people，chances are that you have experienced déjàvu (似曾经历过的感觉)．For most people，the feeling is sudden and temporary.But for a 23­year­old British patient it lasted for over eight years.
The young man's symptoms began in 2007.While he had always suffered from anxiety，his condition worsened when he entered university.By 2021，the young man's symptoms had become so severe that he had given up watching television，listening to the radio and reading newspapers.
Christine Wells，a researcher who led the latest study says that they couldn't find any signs of neurological problem in this young man's case.Thus，long déjàvu is a side effect for people that suffer from severe anxiety.
Fortunately these cases are rare.According to researchers，the part of the brain that plays an important part in memory is responsible for the feeling.However，its sudden and unforeseen occurrences make it impossible to find out the exact cause of d éjàvu.There are a few theories that have been put forth.
Psychologist Dr.Akira，O'Connor believes it occurs when the part of the brain that sends signals related to familiarity and memory doesn't work temporarily and sends them out of turn.Professor Anne Cleary thinks that it occurs when a person encounters something that is really familiar like the shape of a structure or the way a room is laid out.This causes the brain to believe that it has seen it all before，creating a sense of déjàvu.
So the next time you experience that strange feeling of “already seen〞，take a moment to reflect on one of these theories.Maybe you can help researchers find out the reason behind this phenomenon.
【语篇解读】本文作者从一个英国人患病的病症导入，介绍了跟“似曾经历过的感觉〞这一现象相关的研究内容。

5．What do we know about the British patient's déjà vu?
A．It is sudden and temporary.
B．It has stopped him from studying.
C．It has little effect on his life.
D．It may be caused by his severe anxiety.
D[推理判断题。

根据第一、二段的内容和第三段的“Thus，long déjàvu is a side effect for people that suffer from severe anxiety.〞可知，这个英国人的病症可能是由他的重度焦虑引起的。

故答案选D项。

]
6．Professor Anne Cleary's analysis of déjàvu is based on the fact that ________．
A．some parts of people's brain don't work properly
B．human brains often send some signals out of turn
C．people often have a bad memory for their experience
D．something people meet with causes illusions in their brain
D[细节理解题。

根据倒数第二段的“Professor Anne Cleary thinks that it occurs when a person encounters something that is really familiar like the shape of a structure or the way a room is laid out〞可知，Anne Cleary教授认为这种现象往往
发生在人们遇到熟悉的东西的时候。

故答案选D项。

]
7．What does the author want to say in the last paragraph?
A．We should learn to reflect on what we have experienced.
B．We can help researchers develop another theory about déjàvu.
C．We are able to give a hand in finding the reason for déjàvu.
D．We may help a lot uncover the mysterious work of the human brain.
C[推理判断题。

根据最后一段的内容可知，人们在产生这种感觉时，可以留意和思考一下这些理论，或许会帮助科学家们找出这种现象背后的原因。

故答案选C项。

]
8．What is the purpose of this passage?
A．To report some studies about déjà vu.
B．To seek some solutions to déjàvu.
C．To call on people to fight against déjàvu.
D．To introduce a British patient of déjàvu.
A[写作意图题。

通读全文可知，作者从一个英国人患病的病症导入，介绍了跟“似曾经历过的感觉〞这一现象相关的研究内容。

故答案选A项。

] Ⅱ.完形填空
(2021·长春七校高三联考)We would all love to learn how to be happy.And sometimes，the __1__ comes from a surprising place.
There was an anthropologist (人类学家) who had been studying the habits and __2__ of a remote African tribe.He had been __3__ in the village for __4__ some time and the day before he was to return home，he put together a gift basket filled with delicious fruits from around the region and __5__ it in a piece of cloth.He placed the basket under a tree and then he __6__ the children in the village.
The man drew a __7__ in the dirt，looked at the children，and said，“When I tell you to __8__，run to the tree and __9__ gets there first will win the basket of the fruits.〞When he told them to run，they all __10__ each other's hands and ran together to the tree.Then they __11__ together around the basket and enjoyed their
__12__ as a group.
The anthropologist was __13__．He asked why they would all go together when one of them could have won all the fruits for himself or herself.A __14__ girl looked up at him and said __15__，“How can one of us be happy if all the other ones are __16__？〞
Years later，the well­known South African activist Desmond Tutu would describe the little girl's __17__ process by using the word ubuntu，which means “I am because __18__ are.〞People in that tribe believe that a person is a person through other people.Happiness is the __19__ of combining what we love to do with something that is __20__．
【语篇解读】本文为记叙文。

我们都想探索快乐的秘诀。

非洲的一个部落的文化为我们提醒了快乐的真谛。

1．A.determination B．solution
C．design D．consideration
B[由前文的“learn how to be happy〞可知本文旨在探索如何才能快乐，由全文内容可知，作者以一个人类学家在非洲作研究的故事揭开问题的答案(solution)。

]
2．A.culture B．difference
C．origin D．diversity
A[由前文的“the habits and〞及后文的内容可知，这个人类学家是在研究一个非洲部落的习惯和文化(culture)。

]
3．A.surviving B．searching
C．working D．wandering
C[由前文中的“who had been studying〞可知这个人类学家是在一个非洲部落作研究，即工作(working)。

]
4．A.quite B．still
C．even D．just
A[由前文中的“had been studying the habits and __2__ of a remote African tribe〞可知研究习惯和文化需要花费大量的时间。

quite some表示“大量，许多〞。

]
5．A.decorated B．fixed
C．wrapped D．tied
C[由空后的“in a piece of cloth〞可知该果篮用一块布包裹着。

wrap“包，裹〞符合语境。

]
6．A.picked up B．called up
C．cleared up D．gathered up
D[由空后的“the children in the village〞以及下文内容可知果篮准备妥当后，这个人类学家把部落里的孩子们集中(gathered up)到一起。

]
7．A.line B．picture
C．symbol D．sign
A[由后文中的“run to the tree〞“gets there first〞可知，此处应是指这个人类学家在地上画了一条起跑线(line)。

]
8．A.depart B．escape
C．start D．prepare
C[由后文中的“run to the tree〞可知，此处表示当这个人类学家告诉孩子们开场(start)的时候，孩子们要跑向大树。

]
9．A.whatever B．whoever
C．whichever D．whenever
B[由后文中的“gets there first will win the basket of the fruits〞可知，第一个跑到那儿的人将赢得这篮水果。

分析句子构造及语境可知，应用whoever在此引导主语从句，表示“无论谁〞。

]
10．A.held B．shook
C．dragged D．pushed
A[由后文中的“each other's hands and ran together to the tree〞可知，此处指孩子们互相拉着手一块跑。

hold“握住，抓住〞符合语境。

]
11．y B．sat
C．played D．united
B[由后文中的“together around the basket and enjoyed...〞可知，此处应是指孩子们围着果篮坐(sat)下来分享水果。

]
12．A.service B．effort
C．experience D．treat
D[由前文中的“win the basket of the fruits〞“enjoyed〞可知，孩子们一块分享水果，这是他们团队获得的款待。

treat作名词时，表示“款待〞。

] 13．A.excited B．ashamed
C．shocked D．annoyed
C[后文中的“He asked why they would all go together〞可知，这个人类学家对孩子们的行为感到很惊讶(shocked)。

]
14．A.troublesome B．crazy
C．noisy D．young
D[前文提到了“children〞，再由后文中的“the little girl's〞可知，此处表示一个小(young)女孩。

]
15．A.innocently B．confusedly
C．pitifully D．hopefully
A[根据语境，此处指一个小女孩天真地答复。

故应选innocently“天真地〞。

]
16．A.curious B．sad
C．silent D．greedy
B[根据语境，此处指小女孩表示如果其他人难过(sad)，我们中的一个人怎
能快乐呢？]
17．A.study B．growth
C．analysis D．thought
D[由空后的“process by using the word ubuntu，which means...〞可知，此处指这个小女孩的思维(thought)过程。

]
18．A.you B．they
C．we D．all
C[由后文中的“a person is a person through other people〞可知，此处表示正是因为有我们(we)才会有我。

]
19．A.direction B．secret
C．truth D．result
D[本句升华了文章的主题，指快乐是把我们喜欢做的事和一些有意义的事结合起来的结果(result)。

]
20．A.meaningful B．important
C．demanding D．practical
A[参见上题解析。

meaningful“有意义的〞。

]。