中考英语词性转换归纳

词缀变化归纳

动词变名词

1.v+ ment 结尾

achieve---achievement 成就advertise---advertisement//advertising agree— (in )agreement

apartment 公寓

amuse-amusement 娱乐

argue---argument 争吵

commit 奉献—commitment compliment 称赞，恭维

develop---development disagree—disagreement department 局，部

experiment 实验，试验

equip 装备---equipment 装备，器材govern 统治—government 政府manage---management 经营管理

announce—announcement 宣布

require-requirement

encourage-encouragement

excite-excitement

move—movement

agree-agreement

improve-improvement

2．V+ tion 结尾

attract 吸引—attraction

有吸引⼒的事或⼒

conclude—conclusion 结论

compete—competition 竞争，⼒赛

discuss—discussion 讨论

educate-----education

decide----decision

describe—description 描写，描绘

express 表达----expression 词语；表达

⼒式

graduate 毕业—graduation

operate 操作，动⼒术—operation

organize----organization

instruct—instruction 指导，介绍

invent—inventor / invention

invite—invitation

inspire---inspiration 灵感，⼒舞-

pollute----pollution 污染

predict---prediction 预⼒

pronounce ---pronunciation

resolve 决⼒-----resolution 决⼒

permit 允许-----permission

suggest-建议，暗示--suggestion

solve 解决-----solution 解决⼒法

realize-realization

relax-relaxation

create-creation

produce-production exhibit-exhibition translate-translation imagine-imagination consider-consideration appreciate-appreciation donate-donation

attract-attraction

collect-collection collector add-addition

act-action

explain-explanation

3.sion 结尾

decide-decision

discuss-discussion permit-permission include-inclusion 4.ty 结尾

able-ability

difficult-difficulty

real-reality

beautiful-beauty

possible-possibility

safe-safety

popular-popularity

honest-honesty

tour-touristy(游客众多的)

act-activity

similar-similarity

5.ce 结尾

choose-choice

different-difference

important-importance

patient-patience

silent-silence

serve-service

convenient-convenience

prefer-preference

confident-confidence

6.th 结尾

deep-depth

healthy-health

young-youth

true-truth

dead-death

southern-south

northern-north

7．V+ ance 结尾

appear—appearance 外貌，出现

perform----performance 演出

8．V+ ing 结尾

bathe 洗澡---bathing

end 结束----ending 结尾，结局train 训练---training

mean ---- meaning 意义

say-----saying 谚语

read-reading

feel-feeling

write-writing

begin-beginning

build-building

meet-meeting

greet-greeting

9．V+ 其他

behave ⼒为，举⼒----behavior know 知道---knowledge 知识fly—flight ⼒⼒

heat 加热---heat 热量

hit 撞击------hit 轰动⼒时的⼒或物，碰撞

mix 混合-----mixture 混合物

press 按，压—pressure 压⼒

sit-----seat 座位

succeed-- success

tour 在-----旅游，在-----作巡回演出

直接+地点

tour China ---tour 旅游/ tourist 游客

free-freedom

king-kingdom

careful-care

hungry-hunger

dangerous-danger

lucky-luck

high-height

angry-anger

noisy-noise

please-pleasure

arrive-arrival

speak-speech

friend-friendship

child-childhood

neighbor-neighborhood

village-villager

science-scientist

national-nationality

fail-failure

10.er 结尾

foreign-foreigner

lead-leader

report-reporter

thrill-thriller

win-winner

village-villager

learn-learner

paint-painter