人教版湖南长沙中考专题英语中考真卷试卷及解析

人教版湖南长沙中考专题英语中考真卷
1.阅读理解
第1题.
A few young people are talking about what they'd like to volunteer to do.
I want to be a teacher
when I grow up. Then
I could help to teach
in poor villages. Not
many teachers would
like to work there
because the villages
are far and poor. But I
won't mind. I hope to
help the kids there
learn more about the
outside world.
It's dangerous for the
blind people to cross
the road. I hope to
help them get to the
other side of the road
safely. Yes, it's a small
thing but it means a
lot. Sometimes I
might take to
the place they'd like
to go to.
We need a clean and
tidy neighborhood. I'll
help to clean up our
neighborhood this
weekend. However,
only my work isn't
enough. So I'd like to
call on more friends
to join in
the cleaning.
【长难句分析】
So I'd like to call on more friends to join in the cleaning.
翻译：所以我想要号召更多的朋友来参加打扫卫生这个活动。

句子分析
句子主干：I'd like to call on friends
其他成分：
1）more为形容词作定语，修饰名词friends。

2）to join in the cleaning为不定式作目的状语。

聚沙成塔：
1）call on 要求，呼吁，号召。

2）这里的'd like to为would like to，would like to do sth 想要做某事
（1）Who likes to help the blind people?
A: Peter.
B: Susan.
C: Jason.
（2）When might Jason help to clean up the neighborhood?
A: On Thursday.
B: On Friday.
C: On Sunday.
【答案】BC
【解答】
（1）B 细节理解题。

根据Susan说的It's dangerous for the blind people to cross the road. I hope to help them get to the other side of the road safely.对于盲人来说过马路是危险的。

我希望帮助他们安全到达马路的另一边。

可知是Susan 喜欢帮助盲人。

（2）C 细节理解题。

根据Jason说的I'll help to clean up our neighborhood this weekend.这个周末我将帮忙打扫我们的社区。

可知Jason在周末帮忙打扫社区。

第2题.
How can you feel a color? Sometimes colors can make our feelings different. Some colors can make us feel calm and peaceful. Blue is one of these. Wearing blue clothes or sleeping in a blue room is good for our mind and body, because this color makes a good feeling. Blue is also the color of sadness, so you may say you're feeling blue when you are feeling sad. White is a symbol of peace, too. You should wear white clothes if you are feeling nervous
（紧张的）.
Do you like orange? Orange means "happy". It can bring you happiness when you are feeling sad. Yellow is the color of the sun, so it can give you a warm, sunny day. Green is the color of spring. Wearing green clothes often makes us relaxed
（放松的）.
（1）What's the meaning of the sentence "She is blue today."?
A: She is angry.
B: She is excited.
C: She is bored.
D: She is sad.
（2）According to the passage, which color means "happy"?
A: Yellow.
B: Orange.
C: Red.
D: White.
（3）________ can make us relaxed, because it's the color of spring.
A: Red
B: Blue
C: Green
D: Orange
（4）According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?
A: When you are feeling nervous
you should wear yellow clothes.
B: You should wear white clothes if you are feeling nervous.
C: Sometimes colors can make our feelings different.
D: Wearing green clothes often makes us relaxed.
（5）What colors make us feel peaceful?
A: Red or blue.
B: White or blue.
C: Green or white.
D: Orange or yellow.
【答案】DBCAB
【解答】
（1）D 句意猜测题。

根据第一段Blue is also the color of sadness, so you may say you're feeling blue when you are feeling sad.可知，蓝色也是一种悲伤的颜色，所以当你感觉伤心
（sad）时，你会说你感觉blue。

D项符合题意。

故选D。

（2）B 细节理解题。

根据第二段Orange means "happy".可知，橙色意味着高兴。

故选B。

（3）C 细节理解题。

根据第二段Green is the color of spring. Wearing green clothes often makes us relaxed
（放松的）.可知，绿色是春天的颜色，绿色能让我们放松。

故选C。

（4）A 细节理解题。

根据第一段You should wear white clothes if you are feeling nervous
（紧张的）.可知如果你觉得紧张，你应该穿白色衣服，而不是黄色衣服，A项错误。

故选A。

（5）B 细节理解题。

根据第一段Some colors can make us feel calm and peaceful. Blue is one of these.以及White is a symbol of peace, too.可知，蓝色和白色都是让人感觉平静的颜色。

故选B。

第3题.
Reading is an activity that people enjoy in their free time. Some like reading newspapers and others enjoy storybooks or magazines. I like reading books about the lives of great people. This always gives me a lot of ideas on how to make my own
（自己的）life better.
Great people are remembered not because they are handsome or beautiful, but because they do not give up when they face any danger or difficulty
（困难）. They take every chance
（机会）to make themselves better and make the world a better place.
One good example is Orville and Wilbur Wright, the two brothers who invented
（发明）the plane. Today, the plane makes the world into a small village. Hard work, not good luck, was the reason why the Wright brothers could invent one of the most important things and become great people. People still remember them today when they see planes in the sky.
When I am feeling bad, stories of great people always help me feel better. This is why I enjoy reading books about great people's lives.
（1）What does the underlined word "This" refer to?
A: Reading storybooks.
B: Reading newspapers.
C: Reading books about the lives of great people.
D: Being a great and famous person.
（2）Which paragraph mainly tells us what's in common among great people? A: Paragraph 1.
B: Paragraph 2.
C: Paragraph 3.
D: Paragraph 4.
（3）What enabled（使……能够）the Wright brothers to invent the plane?
A: Their talents.
B: Others' help.
C: Good luck.
D: Hard work.
（4）What's the passage mainly about?
A: How to spend our free time.
B: The Wright brothers and their lives.
C: The earliest plane in the world.
D: My hobby—reading books about great people's lives.
【答案】CBDD
【解答】
（1）C 代词指代题。

根据第一段I like reading books about the lives of great people. This always gives me a lot of ideas on how to make my own
（自己的）life better. 我喜欢读关于伟人生活的书。

这总是给我很多关于如何让自己的生活更好些的想法。

可知，This指代读关于伟人生活的书，C项符合文意。

（2）B 段落大意题。

根据第二段内容：伟人们被人们记住不是因为他们长相英俊，而是因为他们遇到危险和困难时不放弃。

他们利用每一个机会来使自己和世界变得更好。

这是伟人们的共同点。

B项符合文意。

（3）D 细节理解题。

根据第三段Hard work, not good luck, was the reason why the Wright brothers could invent one of the most important things and become great people. 努力工作，而不是好运，是莱特兄弟能够发明最重要的东西及成为伟人的原因之一。

可知，努力工作促使莱特兄弟发明了飞机。

D项符合文意。

（4）D 主旨大意题。

根据第一段I like reading books about the lives of great people. 我喜欢读关于伟人生活的书。

及最后一段This is why I enjoy reading books about great people's lives. 这就是我为什么喜欢读伟人生活的书的原因。

首尾呼应，可知作者把读伟人生活的书当作了自己的爱好。

D项符合文意。

第4题.
Maybe you've heard of many musical bands, but have you heard of Little Big Town, a country musical group? There are four members in this band, Karen Fairchild, Kimberly Schlapman, Jimi Westbrook and Phillip Sweet. They had a hard time when they began their band at first, but they didn't give up. Now it becomes very popular.
"We take care of each other and we take care of the music," Karen Fairchild once said after one of their shows. As a fan of this band, I once had a chance to hang out with the members of Little Big Town. We talked about their hard beginning. At that time, they even didn't have their own stage.
Fairchild also told me how the four of them were together when they were in trouble. Not only did they stand together on stage but also in their daily life. For example, they were right there when Phillip Sweet was caring for his daughter for the first time. They encouraged Kimberly Schlapman when they found her husband passed away. At that time Kimberly was very sad to lose her husband. "When we have lived such a hard life together, it bonds
（联系）us tightly," Phillip Sweet said. "We find true happiness is the joy of doing what we do for a living. We love the hard beginning. We also love the wonderful future."
（1）What is Little Big Town?
A: It's a rock musical group.
B: It's a country musical group.
C: It's a small town.
D: It's a piece of music.
（2）Who is the writer of this passage?
A: He is a member of this band.
B: He is a writer of lyrics.
C: He is a fan of this band.
D: He is the leader of the band.
（3）What does the underlined phrase "passed away" mean in Chinese?
A: 传递
B: 去世
C: 停止
D: 失业
（4）What do we know from the passage?
A: Five members are in the band.
B: The band had a good beginning.
C: Phillip Sweet has a son.
D: The members of the band are true friends.
【答案】BCBD
【解答】
（1）B 细节理解题。

根据第一段中Maybe you've heard of many musical bands, but have you heard of Little Big Town, a country musical group?也许你听说过很多乐队，但是你听说过一个乡村音乐组合Little Big Town吗？可知，Little Big Town是一个乡村音乐组合，故选B。

（2）C 细节理解题。

根据第二段中As a fan of this band, I once had a chance to hang out with the members of Little Big Town.作为这个乐队的粉丝，我曾经有机会和Little Big Town的成员一起玩。

可知，作者是这个乐队的粉丝。

故选C。

（3）B 词义猜测题。

根据划线词所在句下句At that time Kimberly was very sad to lose her husband.那时Kimberly失去了她的丈夫很伤心。

可推知，passed away 应为去世，故选B。

（4）D 推理判断题。

根据第三段中Not only did they stand together on stage but also in their daily life.他们不仅在舞台上站在一起，而且在日常生活中也在一起。

以及When we have lived such a hard life together, it bonds
（联系）us tightly我们一起经历了如此艰难的生活，它把我们紧紧地联系在一起。

可推知，乐队的四个成员是真正的朋友，故选D。

第5题.
根据短文内容，完成表格中所缺的信息，每空不超过三个单词。

New Year's Day is a time for people to say goodbye to the past and celebrate the beginning of a new year.
In the US, every year as the clock nears the midnight on December 31st, around 1 million people get together in Times Square. They watch the famous New Year's Eve Ball drop from the top of the flagpole（旗杆）.
Australia's midnight fireworks over Sydney Harbor Bridge every December 31st are well known. When the fireworks start with popular music, people hug, shake hands with or kiss each other to show their joy. In China, people celebrate it in many ways. There are usually parties held in schools and at work. Some young people in big cities set off（燃放）fireworks.
Country Ways to celebrate New Year's Day
America On（1）________ 31st, about 1 million people get together in Times Square to count down the final seconds of the year.
The famous（2）________ Eve Ball drop from the top of the flagpole.
Australia People show their happiness by hugging,（3）________ with or kissing each other.
（4）
________
People usually have（5）________ in schools and at work.
【答案】'
（1）December', "
（2）New Year's", '
（3）shaking hands', '
（4）China', '
（5）parties'
【解答】
（1）December 从第二段的...every year as the clock nears the midnight on December 31st...每年12月31号午夜钟声响起的时候。

可知空格处应填December，意为：在12月31号，大约有100万人聚集在时代广场倒数一年的最后几秒钟。

故填December。

（2）New Year's 从第二段的They watch the famous New Year's Eve Ball drop from the top of the flagpole.意为：他们观看著名的新年前夕的球从旗杆上落下。

可知，空格处应填New Year's，新年的。

故填New Year's。

（3）shaking hands 从第三段的When the fireworks start with popular music,
people hug, shake hands with or kiss each other to show their joy.当烟花伴着流行音乐开始的时候，人们拥抱，握手或亲吻对方来表达他们的喜悦。

根据前面有介词by，所以空处需用动名词。

故填shaking hands。

（4）China 根据表格前面都是国家，所以此处也是国家。

再根据文章后面讲到中国。

故填China。

（5）parties 从最后一段In China, people celebrate it in many ways. There are usually parties held in school and at work.在中国，人们通过许多方式庆祝新年。

通常在学校和工作中举行聚会。

所以空处是说聚会。

故填parties。

2.七选五
第6题.
根据短文内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意
思通顺，内容完整。

Have you ever heard of a famous charity called Operation Smile? We hope we can help you understand how we are trying to help children all over the world.
Operation Smile was started by a doctor and his wife. In 1982, together with some volunteers, they went to Philippines to help children who had holes in their lips or inside their mouths
（1）______ These volunteers worked very hard. But they worried that they could not carry on with the work because they were short of money. Then they decided to start a charity so that they could help these needy children （2）______
Operation Smile works in more than twenty developing countries and has cured over 10,000 children who have problems with their mouths. Operation Smile has won many prizes for its work and in 1999 they even started a special event called "The World Journey of Hope"
（3）______
（4）______ They can continue to help children when Operation Smile has left. As to the children with much more serious problems, they will send them to America for further treatment.
So show your kindness and generosity to the needy children now. You can send your donation to Operation Smile at local banks
（5）______
A. On the other hand, Operation Smile trains local doctors and nurses in developing countries.
B. Many thanks from the children who can smile now will come to you.
C. They called it Operation Smile.
D. It was very difficult for them to eat and drink.
E. 5,000 children in 18 countries are cured during the event.
【答案】'D', 'C', 'E', 'A', 'B'
【解答】
（1）D 根据前句In 1982, together with some volunteers, they went to Philippines to help children who had holes in their lips or inside their mouths.可知他们跟一些志愿者去到菲律宾帮助嘴唇或嘴里有洞的孩子。

由此可推测此处应介绍这些孩子，D项：对于他们来说吃东西和喝东西是很困难的。

符合文意，故选D。

（2）C 前句Then they decided to start a charity so that they could help these needy children.可知他们决定创建一个慈善机构来帮助这些孩子。

而下一段内容都在介绍Operation Smile这个机构，由此可知此处是介绍慈善机构的名字，C项：他们将它命名为微笑行动。

符合文意，故选C。

（3）E 根据前句Operation Smile has won many prizes for its work and in 1999 they even started a special event called "The World Journey of Hope".可知他们在1999年开展了一个特别活动，那么此空必然会介绍这个活动取得的成功，E项：来自十八个国家的五千个孩子在这项活动中被治愈。

符合文意，故选E。

（4）A 根据后句They can continue to help children when Operation Smile has left.他们可以在Operation Smile离开后继续帮助孩子们。

可知此处应提到为了可持续帮助当地孩子而采取的措施。

A项：另一方面，微笑行动在发展中国家培训当地的医生和护士。

符合文意，故选A。

（5）B 根据前句You can send your donation to Operation Smile at local banks.可知是号召人们捐款，那么此空将描述捐款帮助孩子带来的好处，B项：来自如今能够微笑的孩子们的感谢将会到达你身边。

符合文意，故选B。

3.语法填空
第7题.
读短文，根据音标写出单词，使文意通顺。

This is a photo of a panda. Its name is Bing Dwen Dwen. It（1）________
/kʌmz/ from China. It is the mascot（吉祥物）for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games（冬奥会）. It is cute. It has a（2）________ /raʊnd/ face, big eyes and a small（3）________ /maʊθ/. And its ears are small. It has short arms and short legs. It is in a white coat. Its（4）________ /'feɪvərɪt/ color is black and white. Bing Dwen Dwen is happy to welcome（5）________ /frɛndz/ in the world（世界）.
I think Bing Dwen Dwen looks very cool and strong. Do you like it?
【答案】'
（1）comes', '
（2）round', '
（3）mouth', '
（4）favorite', '
（5）friends'
【解答】
（1）comes 考查语音。

句意：它来自中国。

根据音标可知用comes。

come from，来自，主语It为第三人称单数，因此谓语动词需用三单形式。

（2）round 考查语音。

句意：它有一张圆脸…… 根据音标以及空后名词face可知需填形容词round，圆的。

（3）mouth 考查语音。

句意：它有一张圆脸、大眼睛和小嘴巴。

根据音标以及空前形容词small可知空处需填名词mouth，根据不定冠词a可知需用可数名词单数。

（4）favorite 考查语音。

句意：它最喜欢的颜色是黑色和白色。

根据音标和空后名词color可知空处需填形容词favorite，最喜欢的。

（5）friends 考查语音。

根据音标可知用friends。

空后in the world可知此处朋友不止一个，需用可数名词复数friends。

4.完形填空
第8题.
My name is Lucy. I'm a
（1）________. I'm American. I'm at school now. My teacher is a
（2）________. Her name is Wang Pei. She is an
（3）________ teacher. David is my friend. He is English. He is fourteen. David and I
（4）________ in Class 3, Grade 1. I am in Number 1 in Row 2. He is in the same row. His English is
（5）________. He has
（有）a parrot. Its name is Polly.
（1）
A: man
B: woman
C: girl
D: boy
（2）
A: boy
B: man
C: English
D: woman
（3）
A: Japanese
B: English
C: Chinese
D: good
（4）
A: are
B: am
C: is
D: be
（5）
A: well
B: OK
C: good
D: fine
【答案】CDBAC
【解答】
（1）C 考查名词辨析。

A男人；B女人；C女孩；D男孩。

根据上文My name is Lucy.我的名字是露西。

可知这是一个女性名字，根据下文的I'm at school now.我还在上学，可是我是一个女孩，故选C。

（2）D 考查名词辨析。

A男孩；B男人；C英国人；C女人。

根据下文的Her name is Wang Pei.她的名字是王佩。

可知王佩是一名中国女性，故选D。

（3）B 考查形容词辨析。

A日本的；B英国的；C中国的；D好的。

根据空前的不定冠词an，可知空处所填词是以元音音素开头，四个选项中只有English是以元音音素开头，故选B。

（4）A 考查主谓一致。

分析句子结构可知，本句的主语是David and I，是第三人称的复数形式，因此be动词用are。

故选A。

（5）C 考查形容词辨析。

A好地，是good的副词形式。

well作形容词时，表示身体好；B好，不错。

常用于口语中；C好的，表示人的品质或事物的质量好；D好的，常指天气好，身体好。

根据句中His English is
（5）________，可知他的英语是很好的，英语好需要用good，故选C。

5.书面表达
第9题.
请根据下面的提示内容写一篇英语短文，描述你们去农场郊游时的经历。

1. 上周六你们骑自行车去阳光农场（Sunshine Farm）郊游；
2. 上午你们体验了挤牛奶、喂鸡，还摘了新鲜的（fresh）蔬菜；
3. 下午你们在农场散步，和农场主聊天；
4. 你们玩得很开心。

要求：
1. 70词左右；
2. 可适当发挥想象。

________
【答案】略
【解答】略。