(英语)初三英语英语完形填空汇编解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)

（英语）初三英语英语完形填空汇编解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)
一、中考英语完形填空汇编
1．完形填空
The B&.O Railroad Museum is in Baltimore. Its site is 1 to be the birthplace of the American railroad. The museum 2 the most complete railroad collections in 3 . On the second floor, there is an 4 of station clocks, and a small movie theatre. The museum also has an 5 collection of engines, cars, cranes and 6 railroad equipment.
7 the winter of 2002- 2003， heavy 8 destroyed the roof of the museum and damaged more than half of the 9 , which may have been the museum's 10 loss. But there was still some 11 the insurance（保险） on the museum, though it wasn't clear at first 12 it would get from that.
The museum was very 13 . In the end, although it had 14 millions of dollars, all of it was replaced by the insurance. The museum had been 15 until November 2004. Its manager says, "The insurance saved our museum!"
1. A. looked B. made C. built D. thought
2. A. shares B. owns C. discovers D. produces
3. A. Britain B. Australia C. Canada D. America
4. A. advertisement B. exhibition C. introduction D. entry
5. A. inside B. outside C. indoor D. outdoor
6. A. others B. other C. another D. many
7. A. With B. For C. During D. At
8. A. rain B. snow C. sunshine D. fog
9. A. windows B. rooms C. collections D. wheels
10. A. biggest B. smallest C. hardest D. easiest
11. A. desire B. hope C. sculptures D. advantages
12. A. how often B. how long C. how much D. how soon
13. A. lucky B. unusual C. disappointed D. interested
14. A. destroyed B. thrown C. wasted D. lost
15. A. open B. closed C. cleaned D. noticed
【答案】（1）D；（2）B；（3）D；（4）B；（5）D；（6）B；（7）C；（8）B；（9）C；（10）A；（11）B；（12）C；（13）A；（14）D；（15）B；
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了在巴尔的摩的铁路博物馆。

（1）句意：它的所在地据说是美国铁路的发源地。

is thought to be，据说，固定搭配，
故选D。

（2）句意：博物馆拥有美国最完整的铁路收藏品。

A分享，B拥有，C发现，D生产，根
据the most complete railroad collections最完整的铁路收藏品可知是拥有，故选B。

（3）句意：博物馆拥有美国最完整的铁路收藏品。

A英国，B澳大利亚，C加拿大，D美国，根据birthplace of the American railroad美国铁路的发源地可知是在美国，故选D。

（4）句意：在二楼，有一个车站时钟的展品和一个小电影院。

A广告，B展品，C介绍，
D入口，博物馆里的都是展品，故选B。

（5）句意：博物馆还收藏了室外的发动机、汽车、起重机和其他的铁路设备。

A在里面，B在外面，C室内的，D室外的，根据cars, cranes可知汽车、起重机是室外的的东西，故选D。

（6）句意：博物馆还收藏了室外的发动机、汽车、起重机和其他的铁路设备。

A其他的，不修饰名词，B其他的，可修饰不可数名词，C另一个，修饰名词单数，D许多，修饰名词复数，根据equipment可知装备是不可数名词，故选B。

（7）句意：在2002-2003年的冬天，大雪摧毁了博物馆的屋顶，损坏了超过一半的藏品，这可能是博物馆最大的损失。

A有，B为了，C在......期间，D在，根据2002- 2003可知表示期间，故选C。

（8）句意：在2002-2003年的冬天，大雪摧毁了博物馆的屋顶，损坏了超过一半的藏品，这可能是博物馆最大的损失。

A雨，B雪，C阳光，D雾，根据winter可知冬天的是雪，故选B。

（9）句意：在2002-2003年的冬天，大雪摧毁了博物馆的屋顶，损坏了超过一半的藏品，这可能是博物馆最大的损失。

A窗户，B房间，C藏品，D轮子，博物馆里的是藏品，故选C。

（10）句意：在2002-2003年的冬天，大雪摧毁了博物馆的屋顶，损坏了超过一半的藏品，这可能是博物馆最大的损失。

A最大的，B最小的，C最难的，D最简单的，根据damaged more than half of损坏了一半以上可知是很大的损失，故选A。

（11）句意：但是博物馆的保险还是有希望的，虽然一开始还不清楚能从中得到多少。

根据there was，可知主语名词是不可数或单数，故排除名词复数C和D，A渴望，B希望，能否有保险赔偿是种希望，故选B。

（12）句意：但是博物馆的保险还是有希望的，虽然一开始还不清楚能从中得到多少。

A 多久一次，B多长，C多少钱，D多久才，根据millions of dollars和钱有关的是how much，指赔偿数量，故选C。

（13）句意：博物馆非常幸运。

A幸运的，B不寻常的，C失望的，D感兴趣的，根据The insurance saved our museum保险拯救了我们的博物馆可知是幸运的事情，故选A。

（14）句意：最后，虽然它损失了数百万美元，但全部被保险公司所取代。

A消灭，B扔掉，C浪费，D损失，根据damaged more than half of，损坏了一半以上是指损失，故选D。

（15）句意：博物馆一直到2004年11月才开放。

它的经理说，“保险拯救了我们的博物馆！”A关闭，B开放，C清理，D注意到，根据The insurance saved our museum保险拯救了我们的博物馆，可知博物馆可以继续开放，故选B。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。

最后通读一遍检查验证。

2．阅读短文，读懂大意，从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。

Rich or poor, young or old, we all have problems. We can easily become unhappy 1 we solve our problems. 2 about our problems can affect how we do things at school or at home. So how do we deal with our problems?
Most of us have probably been angry 3 our friends, parents or teachers. Perhaps they said something you didn't like, or you felt they were unfair. Sometimes, people can stay angry for years about a small problem. Time goes by, and good friendships may 4 .
When we are angry, however, we are usually the ones affected （影响）. Have you ever seen young children playing together? But they fight very soon, and decide not to talk to each other. However, this usually doesn't 5 for long. They become good friends again. This is an important 6 for us: we can solve a problem by learning to forget.
Many students often complain about school. They might feel they have too much work to do sometimes, or think the rules are too 7 .We must learn how to change these "problems" into "challenges （挑战）". As young adults, it is our duty 8 our best to deal with challenges with the help of our teachers.
By comparing yourself to other people, you will find your problems are not so 9 . Think about Stephen Hawking. For example, a very clever scientist. He can't walk or even speak, but he regards his many physical problems as unimportant. Now he is known 10 a great scientist in the world. We are probably quite healthy and smart. Let's not worry about our problems. Let's face the challenges instead.
1. A. unless B. if C. when
2. A. Worry B. Worrying C. Worried
3. A. of B. to C. with
4. A. lose B. be lost C. be kept
5. A. last B. do C. make
6. A. program B. class C. lesson
7. A. kind B. strict C. free
8. A. to try B. to have C. to keep
9. A. bad B. pleasant C. useful
10. A. about B. for C. as
【答案】（1）A；（2）B；（3）C；（4）B；（5）A；（6）C；（7）B；（8）A；（9）A；（10）C；
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了怎么解决问题才能让我们更快乐。

（1）句意：如果不解决问题，我们很容易变得不快乐。

A除非，B如果，C当……的时候，根据become unhappy和we solve our problems可知是条件状语从句的否定形式，除非，故选A。

（2）句意：担心我们的问题会影响我们在学校或家里做事情的方式。

此处是动名词做主语，故选B。

（3）句意：我们中的大多数人可能对我们的朋友、父母或老师感到愤怒。

be angry with sb，固定搭配，生某人的气，故选C。

（4）句意：时间一去不复返，好的友谊也会失去。

根据Time goes by可知是丢失，
lose，lose 用friendship 是被动关系，故用情态动词的被动语态，故选B。

（5）句意：然而，这通常不会持续太久。

A持续，B做，C制作，根据They become good friends again.可知此处表示动作或状态的持续，故选A。

（6）句意：这对我们来说是一个重要的教训。

A问题，B课堂，C教训，根据we can solve a problem by learning to forget，可知是教训，故选C。

（7）句意：他们有时会觉得自己有太多的工作要做，或者觉得规则太严格了。

A仁慈的，B严格的，C自由的，根据the rules可知规则都是严格的，故选B。

（8）句意：作为年轻人，我们有责任尽最大努力在老师的帮助下应对挑战。

A试图，B 有，C保持，try one's best to do，固定搭配，尽某人最大努力，故选A。

（9）句意：通过和别人比较，你会发现你的问题并不那么糟糕。

A坏的，B令人愉快的，C有用的，根据He can't walk or even speak，可知是强调糟糕，故选A。

（10）句意：现在他被称为世界上最伟大的科学家。

be known as+身份或职业，be known for+整体中的一部分，因为……而出名，a great scientist是身份，故选C。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。

最后通读一遍检查验证。

3．阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个可以填在空白处的最佳选项。

Long ago there was a boy who was hungry for success. For him winning was 1 .One day the boy was to run in a race in his village. Many people got together to 2 . Among the crowd was a wise old man.
The race began. All the runners ran very fast, but the boy 3 at the last minute. The crowd cheered and waved at the boy. The wise man said nothing. The little boy felt 4 and important.
"Another race, another race!" cried the little boy. The wise old man came over and presented （交给） the little boy with two new runners, an old woman and a blind man. "This is no race!" the little boy shouted.
"Race!" ordered the wise man. The boy won again. The crowd, 5 , was silent this time. " 6 don't the people cheer for my success?" he asked the wise old man.
"Race again!" replied the wise man, "But this time, finish 7 ." The little boy thought a little, and then took the hands of the blind man and the old woman. The race began and the little boy walked 8 to the finishing line. The crowed 9 . The wise man smiled.
"Who is the crowd cheering for?" asked the little boy. The wise old man, putting his hands on the boy's shoulders, replied softly, "Little boy, for this race you have won 10 than in any race you have ever run before, and for this race the crowd cheer not for any winner!"
1. A. something B. nothing C. anything D. everything
2. A. join B. run C. watch D. hear
3. A. failed B. beat C. won D. lost
4. A. angry B. sad C. proud D. surprised
5. A. therefore B. however C. rather D. although
6. A. What B. How C. When D. Why
7. A. well B. together C. away D. off
8. A. easily B. quickly C. slowly D. hardly
9. A. shouted B. cheered C. talked D. cared
10. A. even less B. much C. much more D. Little
【答案】（1）D；（2）C；（3）C；（4）C；（5）B；（6）D；（7）B；（8）C；（9）B；（10）C；
【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文主要介绍了一个男孩非常渴望成功。

每次赢得比赛之后，他都很享受别人的喝彩和欢呼。

在一次与一位老妇人和一位盲人的比赛获胜之后，却没有人为他喝彩欢呼。

他向一位智者寻求原因。

智者让他们再比赛一次，并且要求他们三人要一起完成比赛。

男孩思考片刻，拉住老妇人和盲人的手，慢慢的走到终点，终于赢得观众的智者的一致喝彩。

从这次比赛中男孩受益匪浅。

（1）考查不定代词及语境的理解。

句意：对他来说赢了就是一切。

something某事；nothing没事；anything任何事；everything一切事情，根据上文Long ago there was a boy who was hungry for success.他渴望成功，可知获胜对于他就是一切，故选D。

（2）考查动词及语境的理解。

句意：很多人聚在一起观看。

join加入；run跑；watch观看；hear听见，根据Among the crowd was a wise old man.在人群中有一个智者。

可知人们在观看，故选C。

（3）考查动词及语境的理解。

句意：比赛开始了。

所有人跑得很快，但是这个男孩在最后一分钟获胜了。

fail失败；beat打败；won获胜；lost失去，根据后文The crowd cheered and waved at the boy.人群欢呼雀跃,向男孩挥手可知男孩赢了，故选C。

（4）考查形容词及语境的理解。

句意：这个小男孩感到骄傲并且很重要。

angry生气的；sad伤心的；proud骄傲的；surprised吃惊的，根据上文The crowd cheered and waved at the boy.可知男孩为自己感到骄傲，故选C。

（5）考查连词及语境的理解。

句意：therefore因此；however然而；rather宁愿；although虽然，根据上下文The boy won again.和was silent this time这次人群沉默了，和上次的情况不同，可知这两句之间是转折关系，故选B。

（6）考查特殊疑问词及语境的理解。

句意：人们为什么不为我的成功欢呼呢？他为这个智慧的老人。

what什么；how如何；when何时；why为什么，根据上文The boy won again.The crowd, however, was silent this time.可知男孩想知道为什么这次人们不为他的成功而欢呼，故选D。

（7）考查副词及语境的理解。

句意：再比赛一次。

这个智者回答到，但是这个要一起完成。

well好地；together在一起；away离开；off离开，根据下文The little boy thought a little, and then took the hands of the blind man and the old woman.可知明智的人要求男孩在比赛一次，但是这次要一起跑到终点，故选B。

（8）考查副词及语境的理解。

句意：比赛开始了这个小男孩慢慢的跑得终点。

easily轻易地；quickly很快地；slowly慢慢地；hardly几乎不，根据The little boy thought a little, and then took the hands of the blind man and the old woman.男孩和老太太和盲人一起
的，所以只能慢慢地跑到终点，故选C。

（9）考查动词及语境的理解。

句意：人群欢呼起来。

shout大喊；cheer欢呼；talk交谈；care照顾，根据下文"Who is the crowd cheering for?" asked the little boy.可知，人群又欢呼起来，故选B。

（10）考查名词及语境的理解。

句意：孩子，因为你在这次比赛中比以往你跑得任何一次比赛赢得都多。

even less更少；much多；much more更多；little极少根据下文and for this race the crowd cheer not for any winner!因为这次比赛不是为任何获胜者欢呼，可知是因为你在这次比赛中的合作，帮助他人，所以比任何比赛赢得的东西都多，故选C。

【点评】此题考查完形填空。

必须在掌握全文的主旨大意的前提下，通过对故事的线索、短文各段的逻辑关系、短文内容之间的逻辑关系及人物情感的发展等的分析和理解，根据语法知识、固定搭配和逻辑推理等方面的知识点，选出正确答案。

4．完形填空
You need some bread and milk. But half an hour later, you leave the supermarket with a trolley （手推车）full of 1 , not just bread and milk. What games do supermarkets play to make us spend so much money？
The tricks usually start 2 you walk into the supermarket. Outside the supermarket entrance, anybody who walks past can smell warm, fresh bread. That makes us 3 and ready to buy lots of food，not just bread.
Now you're inside and, of course, a small basket would be fine, 4 all they have are trolleys. And the problem is that it 5 sad and lonely with just one or two products inside a big trolley. So we may fill it with something. 6 , supermarket trolleys are actually getting bigger so that we buy more.
Of course, many people shop in supermarkets because they think 7 is cheaper than in other shops. Supermarkets offer various prices on different things. One new trick is to put red stickers on products. Customers usually connect red stickers with 8 prices so the red stickers are easy to be noticed, even when there is no reduction! 9 , this trick appears to work more with men than with women.
Apart from what you see and smell in a supermarket, what about what you 10 ? In most supermarkets they have soft, slow music. It's so relaxing that you 11 and spend more time（and money）in the store. You also move more 12 when the supermarket is busy. Experts suggest it's better to shop when it's 13 , on a Monday or a Tuesday for example. And be careful with queues at the checkouts. These are sometimes deliberate（故意）to make you buy something from the checkout shelves while you 14 .
So, next time you go into your local supermarkets, remember these 15 and see if you can come with just the things you went for.
1. A. clothes B. shoes C. food D. flowers
2. A. when B. before C. after D. as
3. A. thirsty B. happy C. hungry D. sad
4. A. and B. so C. then D. but
5. A. looks B. smells C. sounds D. feels
6. A. After all B. In fact C. At first D. Once again
7. A. everything B. something C. nothing D. anything
8. A. low B. half C. high D. full
9. A. Naturally B. Hopefully C. Interestingly D. Normally
10. A. see B. listen C. pay D. hear
11. A. hurry up B. sit down C. slow down D. stand up
12. A. slowly B. quickly C. happily D. carefully
13. A. busier B. quieter C. noisier D. cheaper
14. A. eat B. drink C. wait D. talk
15. A. baskets B. tricks C. trolleys D. products
【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）C；（4）D；（5）A；（6）B；（7）A；（8）A；（9）C；（10）D；（11）C；（12）A；（13）B；（14）C；（15）B；
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了超市通过手推车，贴红色的标签，把贵重的物品摆在明面，放舒缓的音乐等让你多购物，并提出一些建议何时去购物等。

（1）句意：你需要一些面包和牛奶。

但半小时后，你带着一个装满食物的手推车离开超市，不仅是面包和牛奶。

A衣服，B鞋，C食物，D花，根据，故选C。

（2）句意：这些技巧通常在你走进去之前就开始了。

A当......的时候，B在......之前，C 在......之后，D在......时，感觉 Outside the supermarket entrance 可知是进门之前，故选B。

（3）句意：这让我们感到饥饿，准备买很多食物，而不仅仅是面包。

A渴的，B快乐的，C饥饿的，D悲伤的，根据 buy lots of food 可知是食物，故选C。

（4）句意：现在你在里面，当然，一个小篮子会很好，但他们只有手推车。

A并且，B 所以，C然后，D但是，根据 a small basket和 trolleys可知此处表示转折，故用转折连词，故选D。

（5）句意：手推车的问题是它看起来很悲伤和孤独，只有一两个产品在里面。

A看上去，B闻上去，C听上去，D感觉，根据 sad and lonely with just one or two products inside 可知是看出来的，故选A。

（6）句意：所以，可能我们会用东西把它装满，超市手推车实际上越来越大，以便我们购买更多。

A毕竟，B实际上，C首先，D又一次，根据supermarket trolleys are actually getting bigger so that we buy more 可知这是客观事实，故选B。

（7）句意：当然，很多人在超市购物，因为他们认为都比其他商店便宜。

A每件事物，B 某事，C没有什么，D任何事，根据many people shop in supermarkets可知everything 与many呼应，故选A。

（8）句意：顾客通常把红色的贴纸与低价连接在一起，这样即使没有降价，红色的贴纸也很容易被注意到。

A低的，B一半的，C高的，D满的，根据there is no reduction可知是低价的，故选A。

（9）句意：有趣的是，这个技巧似乎更适合男性而不是女性。

A自然地，B有希望地，C 有趣地，D正常地，根据this trick appears to work more with men than with women可知是有趣的事情，故选C。

（10）句意：除了你在超市看到和闻到的东西，你听什么呢？ A看见，B听，C支付，D
听见，根据slow music可知是听到的，故选D。

（11）句意：它如此令人放松，使你放慢速度，在商店里花更多的时间（和钱）。

A赶紧，B坐下，C（使）放慢，D起立，根据 spend more time（and money）可知放慢速度，
故选C。

（12）句意：同时，在超市拥挤的时候，你会走的慢的多。

A慢地，B迅速地，C开心地，D小心地，根据超市挤的时候你会走得慢。

不会走得快，故选A。

（13）句意：专家建议最好在比较安静的时候购物，比如周一或周二。

A更忙，B更安静，C更吵的，D更便宜的，周一或周二相对人少，也安静，故选B。

（14）句意：这些有时是故意的，让你在等待的时候，从收银台上买东西。

A吃，B喝，
C等，D谈话，根据queues at the checkouts，可知是等着付款，故选C。

（15）句意：所以，下次你去当地的超市，记住这些技巧，看看你能不能带上你想要的东西。

A篮子，B技巧，C购物车，D产品，根据上文The tricks usually start，可知是技巧，故选B。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然
后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。

最后通读一遍
检查验证。

5．阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。

When I was a junior high school student in 1980, God gave me a gift. It was happiness.
One weekend, I went to visit my grandparents in the countryside. On my way home, a car ran over me and cut off my arms because of its high speed.
Several days later when I woke up at the hospital, I realized I had to spend the rest of my life 1 arms. How sad I felt at that time! Even I was full of fears, but slowly I knew I had to face the fact and got over it. 1 couldn't get my arms back even though I 2 every day.
However, it's easier 3 than done. It took me nearly half a year to get out of the sadness 4 . I got so much from my past story. From then on, I could treat my life with a usual mind. But
in our daily life, I often see my classmates 5 about little things: They get a bad grade on a test; their bus comes 6 ; they don't have a mobile phone but 7 have, and so on. But I only 8 life. I was lucky to realize from an accident: It is a waste of our life to pay attention to what you have 9 . We should always think of what we have. So why are so many people unhappy? Someone may say, "My whole life would improve if I have a new car." But when you get the car and what 10 ? For a whole week you are walking on air. Then you
go right back to being unhappy.
Happiness depends on what we have! It's in our heart. Happiness comes from knowing the art
of appreciating（感激） and taking pleasure in what you really have.
1. A. with B. without C. for D. on
2. A. cried B. laughed C. sat D. stood
3. A. dreamed B. acted C. called D. said
4. A. strongly B. especially C. completely D. quietly
5. A. get excited B. get nervous C. get serious D. get worried
6. A. early B. first C. fast D. late
7. A. the other B. one another C. other D. others
8. A. hate B. dislike C. enjoy D. save
9. A. lost B. had C. found D. spent
10. A. happens B. takes place C. used D. uses
【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）D；（4）C；（5）D；（6）D；（7）D；（8）C；（9）A；（10）A；
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文叙述了作者自从在车祸中失去了胳膊之后所领悟到的幸福的含义，幸福是一种心态。

（1）句意：几天之后我在医院醒来时，我意识到自己得在没有双臂的情况下度过余生。

考查介词辨析及上下文理解，A有，和，随着；B没有；C为了；D在……上面，根据上文On my way home, a car ran over me and cut off my arms because of its high speed.可知是没有了双臂，故选B。

（2）句意：即使我每天哭，也不能重新得到我的双臂。

考查动词辨析及上下文理解，A 哭；B笑；C坐；D站着，根据上文Even I was full of fears, but slowly I knew I had to face the fact and got over it.可知我得接受现实，此处说明原因，每天哭是没有用的，故选A。

（3）句意：然而，说总比做起来容易。

考查动词辨析及上下文理解，A梦想；B行动；C 打电话，称呼；D说，上文提到我知道自己不能用哭解决问题，而下文提到花了半年时间才完全从悲伤中恢复过来，所以说比做容易，故选D。

（4）句意：花了半年时间我才完全从悲伤中恢复过来。

考查副词辨析，A强烈地；B尤其；C完全地；D安静地，根据上下文可知是花了半年完全地恢复了，故选C。

（5）句意：但是在我的日常生活中，我经常看到周围的一些同学因为一些小事而感到担忧。

考查短语辨析及上下文理解，A兴奋的；B紧张的；C严肃的；D担忧的，上文提到From then on, I could treat my life with a usual mind.此处是转折，用get worried与a usual mind形成对比，故选D。

（6）句意：他们的公共汽车来晚了。

考查副词辨析及上下文理解，A早；B第一；C快；D晚，上文提到我经常看到周围的一些同学因为一些小事而感到担忧，所以这里应该是车晚点了这样的小事，故选D。

（7）句意：他们没有手机而别人有。

考查不定代词辨析，A两者当中的另外一个；B互相，C另一个，形容词，不能单独使用；D其他人，此处表示其他人，故选D。

（8）句意：但是我只享受生活。

考查动词辨析，A讨厌；B不喜欢；C享受；D节省，上文提到同学们因为一些小事担心，这里表示转折，我对待生活的态度只有珍惜和享受，故选C。

（9）句意：关注那些你已经失去的东西是对生命的浪费。

考查动词辨析及上下文理解，A 失去；B拥有；C发现；D花费，根据下文We should always think of what we have.此处作者认识到不要关注已经失去的，与下文呼应，故选A。

（10）句意：但是当你拥有了车的时候，又会怎么样呢？考查动词辨析及上下文理解，A
发生；B发生，事先计划好的；C使用，过去式；D使用，一般现在时中单三形式，根据上文Someone may say, "My whole life would improve if I have a new car."和下文For a whole week you are walking on air. Then you go right back to being unhappy. 可知有了车能怎样，what happens会怎么样，故选A。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读全文，掌握大意。

考虑语境，上下文呼应，运用逻辑思维进行推理，再根据自己最有把握的、最熟悉的短语、习惯用语、动词形式和句子结构等各种因素加在一起综合考虑，仔细推敲进行选择。

最后复查核对，决定取舍。

6．阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。

Do you think doing housework is a hard task for you? Have you ever thought of inventing something to make it 1 ? A boy named Sam Houghton did and he 2 a two-head broom （扫帚）.
Sam was just three years old when he came up with his 3 . He saw his father sweep up （打扫） garden leaves and 4 brooms while trying to gather large leaves and litter.
Now he is the poster boy for a new show at the British Library in London called "Inventing the 21st Century." To celebrate 5 and encourage new inventors, the famous 6 is telling the story of the most special inventions coming out of Britain in the past 10 years. Sam's broom is produced by big companies, and the brooms are very 7 in England.
Young Sam Houghton is now eight years old and has another invention. He has made a balloon popping machine （气球爆破装置） for play centers. He said, "We don't want children to cry because of 8 bangs （爆炸声） of balloons. I used a box to 9 the bangs so that they can't scare （惊吓） the children."
Have you ever wanted to be a great inventor? Watch 10 , think it over and work hard. Maybe you will be an inventor. Do you think so?
1. A. easier B. harder C. funnier
2. A. bought B. invented C. saw
3. A. idea B. way C. information
4. A. pick B. change C. control
5. A. inventions B. birthdays C. festivals
6. A. school B. hotel C. library
7. A. popular B. interesting C. necessary
8. A. quiet B. loud C. harmful
9. A. turn on B. turn off C. take away
10. A. quickly B. successfully C. carefully
【答案】（1）A；（2）B；（3）A；（4）B；（5）A；（6）C；（7）A；（8）B；（9）C；（10）C；
【解析】【分析】这篇文章介绍了小发明家山姆霍顿的两项发明和背后的故事。

（1）句意：你有没有想过发明一些东西让它更容易？A.更容易；B.更难；C.更有趣。

前句提问"你认为做家务对你来说是一项艰巨的任务吗？"说明这里是在继续追问有没有想着让
做家务更容易，故选A。

（2）句意：一个叫山姆霍顿的男孩做到了，他发明了双头扫帚。

A.买；B.发明；C.看见。

这里是引出男孩的成果，发明了双头扫帚，下文会继续介绍，故选B。

（3）句意：当山姆提出他的想法时，他只有三岁。

A.想法；B.方式；C.信息。

他三岁的时
候想出了这个发明的"主意"，故选A。

（4）句意：他看到他的父亲清扫花园里的叶子，并更换扫帚尽力收集大片树叶和垃圾。

A.
挑选；B.改变；C.控制。

这里是说父亲改变扫帚来清扫不同的垃圾，故选B。

（5）句意：为了庆祝发明并鼓励新的发明家，这座著名的图书馆讲述了过去10年来英国
最特殊的发明故事。

A.发明；B.生日；C.节日。

这个图书馆是在举办一场"21世纪发明"相关
的展览，所以是为了庆祝发明，故选A。

（6）句意：为了庆祝发明并鼓励新的发明家，这座著名的图书馆讲述了过去10年来英国
最特殊的发明故事。

A.学校；B.酒店；C.图书馆。

这场展览是在伦敦一所图书馆举行的，故
选C。

（7）句意：山姆的扫帚由大公司生产，扫帚在英国很受欢迎。

A.流行的；B.有趣的；C.必
要的。

这里是表达山姆的发明很热销，受欢迎，故选A。

（8）句意：他说，"我们不希望孩子因为气球的爆炸声而哭泣。

"A.安静的；B.大声的；C.
有害的。

孩子会哭是因为爆炸声很"大"，故选B。

（9）句意：我用一个盒子把爆炸声带走了，这样它们就不会吓到孩子了。

A.打开；B.关闭；C.带走。

山姆在陈述他的解决方案，用盒子来带走爆炸声音，故选C。

（10）句意：仔细地观看，多加考虑以及努力学习。

A.快速地；B.成功地；C.仔细地。

成
为发明家要能"仔细地"观察事物，故选C。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然
后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。

最后通读一遍
检查验证。

7．阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Manners are very important for our daily life. There are many different customs and habits 1 different countries. We must find out and follow their customs. Here 2 examples of the things that a person with good education should do.
If you visit a Chinese family, you should 3 the door first. When the door opens, you will not move before the host says "Come in, please." After you enter the room you should not sit down 4 the host asks you to take a seat. When a cup of tea is sent to your hand, you should say " 5 " and receive it with both hands. Before entering a house in Japan, it is good manners to 6 your shoes. In England, a visitor always finishes the food to show that
he has enjoyed it. The host will be 7 with that.
You have to give your presents in public in the Middle East to show it is not a bride （贿赂）. But 8 good manners to give your presents in private in Asia.
"Come any time" means "I want you 9 me" in India. If you suggest a time at once, the Indians will think you are refusing the invitation. But if 10 Englishman says "come any。