新目标初中英语-容易混淆词汇 (1)

九年级容易混淆词汇.
1.turn
1.turn on打开（电器，水龙头…等）
turn on the light开灯
2.turn off关掉
turn off the shower .关水龙头
3.turn up调高
turn up the radio收音机调大
4.turn down调低、调小、拒绝
turn down the TV电视声音关小
turn down his invitation拒绝他的邀请
5.turn …into把…变成
turn him into a person.把她变成一个人
6. turn around/back 转身
7. turn out 结果是
8.turn green 变绿leaves turn green叶子变绿
9.turn right/left 向左转/向右转
2. cut
1. cut down砍倒cut down the trees砍树
cut down the pollution减少污染
2.cut off切断、切掉cut off his right arm切断他的右手
3. cut out=delete删除
cut out some of the free time activities删掉一些业余时间的活动
4.cut up切碎cut up the bananas.切碎香蕉
5.cut …into cut the turkey into thin pieces把火鸡切成薄片
6.cut in line 插队
7.get/have one’s hair cut 剪头发（被动）
8.cut one’s hair 剪头发
3.put
1.put…away把…收起来
put your shoes away把你的鞋子收起来
2.put …in把…放到…里面
put the bananas in the blander把香蕉放进搅拌器里
3.put …into把…放到…里面
put some milk into the cup把牛奶倒到杯子里
4.put in
put in more effort in your study在你的学习方面投入更多的精力
5.put on穿上put on his jacket
6.put off推迟
put off having a sports meeting推迟开运动会
the sports meeting is put off 运动会被推迟
7.put out熄灭put out the fire灭火
8. put up张贴、搭起、举起
put up the signs / a tent/your hand
9.put back把…放回原处
10.put down放下
11.put sth. to good use 好好利用某物
（被动）sth be put to good use
4.take
1.take part in参加take part in my party
2.take place发生（有计划）
Great changes have taken place here.巨大的变化在这里发生了
3. take photos拍照take quite a few photos of the sea
4.take after长得像he takes after his father.
5.take off起飞、脱下take off your shoes
The plane has taken off.
6.take care of照顾take care of my sister
7.take up开始做、学着做
take up a new hobby/singing培养爱好/学着唱歌
8.take out the rubbish 倒垃圾
9.take turns to do 轮到某人做某事
10.take a deep breath深呼吸
11.take a risks/ a risk冒险
12.take/have a walk 散步
13.take action to do采取行动干某事
14.take in air吸入空气
15.take a shower洗澡
16.take one’s temperature 量体温
17.It takes sb st to do sth 花费某人（多长时间）做某事
18.take a massage for 为…捎口信
19.take an interest in对…感兴趣
20.take away 带走
21.take it easy放轻松
22.take a vacation 度假
23.take sth seriously 认真对待…（看重…）
24.take one’s place=take the place of sb 代替…
25.take down 摧毁
5. give
1. give up放弃give up smoking
2.give away捐赠give away all his money
3.give back归还give back the book to the library
4.give out分发give out food at the food bank
5.give birth to出生
6.give one’s to 献身于，致力于
7.give sb a call 给…打电话
8.give sb a lift 让…搭便车
9.give sb a hand 帮助…
10.give a speech演讲
6.get
1.get on上车get on the bus
2.get off下车get off the bus
3.get on/along with和…和睦相处
get on well with my classmates.
4.get over克服get over difficulties
5.get to到达get to the top of the mountains.
6.get into trouble陷入困境当中
7.get out of a difficult situation摆脱困境
8.get dressed 穿衣服
9.get in the way of 挡住…的路，阻碍
10.get married to和…结婚
11.get ready for为…做好准备
12.get through 通过
13.get up 起床
14.get back 返回
15.get together 在一起
16.get used to doing 习惯做…
17.get lost 迷路
18.get a surprise大吃一惊
8.hand
1. hands up.举手
2.hand out分发hand out the signs after school
3.hand in上交hand in your homework on time
9.look
1.look at看look at the blackboard
2. look after照顾look after my sister
3.look like像… look like a human
4.look up 查找look up in the dictionary
Look up in the sky向上看
5.look out小心，向外看Look out! It’s dangerous!
6.look for寻找（过程）look for my lost pen
7. look into向…里面看look into the house through the window
8. look through浏览，翻看look through my things
9.look around环视，四周看看
10.look up to钦慕，仰慕look up to the basketball stars
11.look down向下看，轻视，看不起
12.look out of向外看Don’t look out of the window.
13.look forward to doing期望做…
14.look the same看起来相同
10. come
e over 过来
come over to my house
come over to me
2. come out 出版，发表，开花
His new book came out last week.
e in 进来Please come in!
e back 回来come back to China
e on 加油
e up with 想出
come up with a good idea/a plan/ a way
11.run
1.run out ( of) 用完,耗尽，用尽
He has run out of all his money.
All his money has run out .
2.run away from 逃跑，逃避run away from our problems
3.running water 流动水drinking water 饮用水
4. run after 追赶
12.keep
1.keep on doing 一直继续坚持做某事
2.keep sth to oneself 使某事/某物只有某人自己知道
3.keep healthy/ keep in good health/keep fit保持健康
4.keep a diary/ secret写日记/保守秘密
5.keep in silence/keep silent保持安静
6.keep/stay away from 远离
7.keep out 阻挡… , 使隔离…keep out the sunshine
8. keep sb. doing 使某人一直做某事
9. keep/stop/prevent sb . from doing 阻止某人做某事10. keep one’s cool / calm保持冷静
e
ed to do 过去常常做He used to be shy.
2.be used to doing 习惯做某事I used to getting up early.
3.be used to do. 被用来做某事The knife is used to cut fruits.
4.be used for doing被用来做某事
The knife is used for cutting fruits.
e up / eat up 用完/吃完
6.put sth to good use
14.make
1.make up 编造make up a conversation
2.be made of 由…制成The dress is made of silk.
3.be made from. 由…制成Paper is made from grass.
4.be made in 在…生产I like product that are made in China.
5.make sb do sth使某人做某事
make sb adj make us excited/relaxed
make sb sth/make sth for sb 给某人制作某物
make sth 制作某物make the model plane
6.be made up of 由…组成
7.make great progress in 在…取得巨大进步
8.make up one’s mind下定决心
9.make friends with 和某人交朋友
10.make money挣钱
make mistakes in…犯错误
make friends with sb和某人交朋友
make a promise 许诺
make a mess 弄得一团糟
11.make one’s w ay to sp 费力前往某地
12.make an effort to do 努力做某事
13.make it adj for sb to do 使某人做某事成为…
make it possible for sb to do sth
14.make a big /great difference to sth/doing 对…产生影响
15.make oneself done 使某人自己被… make myself understood
15.set
1.set out 开始新的.. set out on your new journey
动身，启程，出发set out for sp / set off for sb
2.set up 建立，组建set up a group to help disabled people
16. care
1.care for 关爱，照顾care for old people
2.care about 关心，在意truly care about me
3. take （good）care of 照顾take care of my baby
4.be careful to do 小心做某事
5.be careful with/about 对…小心
17.throw
1. throw down. 扔下
throw down my bag
2. throw away 扔掉
throw away the things that you don't need.
3.throw into 把…扔到…里
throw the rubbish in the river
18.work
1.work out 算出，解决work out the problem
2.work out fine进展顺利
2.work on 从事work on moving the mountains
19.play
1.play a joke/trick on 对…开玩笑
2.play a part in doing 参与，起作用
3.play a role in doing在…中扮演角色
20.have
1.have fun /have a good time / enjoy oneself doing玩得开心
2.have sth to do 有某事要做I have a lot of homework to do
3.have trouble/problems/difficulty in doing 做某事有困难
have trouble/problems/difficulty with sth 在某方面有困难
4.have been to the USA twice去过美国两次
have gone to Beijing去北京了，未回
have been in Beijing for a mouth 在北京一个月了
4.have/get sth done 让某事被做
get my hair cut /get ears pierced/have the bike repaired
5.have a lot/one thing /something/nothing in common
有许多/一个/一些/没有共同点
7.have nothing against doing 不反对做
8.have to do with 与…有关系
have nothing to do with 与…无关
9.have an influence on sb对某人产生影响
have a great influence on sb
10.have a point有道理。