江西省南昌市第十中学2017-2018学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题(含解析)

南昌十中2017-2018学年第一学期期末考试
高一英语试题
本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分，全卷满分150分。

考试用时120分钟注意事项：考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求
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作答非选择题必须用书写黑色字迹的0．5毫米签字笔写在答题纸上的指定位置，在其它位置作答一律无效。

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考试结束后，答题纸交回监考教师。

第I卷（选择题）
第一部分听力（共两节,满分30分）
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
1. 音频Who is ill?
A. Steven.
B. Steven’s mother.
C. Steven’s wife.
【答案】B
【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。

2. 音频How will the woman go to Shanghai?
A. By train.
B. By car.
C. By plane.
【答案】C
【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。

3. 音频What will the weather be like tomorrow?
A. Fine.
B. Cloudy.
C. Rainy.
【答案】A
【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。

4. 音频What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers?
A. Classmates.
B. Strangers.
C. Teacher and Student.
【答案】B
【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。

5. 音频How did Alice go to school at last?
A. By bicycle.
B. On foot.
C. By bus.
【答案】B
【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。

第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

音频
6. How many people are there in the conversation?
A. 3.
B. 4.
C. 2.
7. What are the first two speakers doing?
A. They are going somewhere by plane.
B. They are meeting Susan at the airport.
C. They are seeing Susan off.
8. What can we know about Susan?
A. She had an unpleasant flight.
B. She carries a suitcase.
C. She is tall. 【答案】6. A 7. B 8. C
6. 此题为听力题，解析略。

7. 此题为听力题，解析略。

8. 此题为听力题，解析略。

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

音频
9. When does the conversation take place?
A. In the evening.
B. In the morning.
C. In the afternoon.
10. How much did the things cost?
A. 4 yuan.
B. 14 yuan.
C. 40 yuan.
11. Where does the conversation take place?
A. In a restaurant.
B. In a shop.
C. At a hotel.
【答案】9. B 10. B 11. B
【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。

9. 此题为听力题，解析略。

10. 此题为听力题，解析略。

11. 此题为听力题，解析略。

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

音频
12. What happened to the woman?
A. She lost her job.
B. Her boss allowed her to go on holiday.
C. She was given a chance to study abroad.
13. How did the man feel about the woman’s boss’s decision?
A. He understood it well.
B. He thought it completely wrong.
C. He didn’t understand it.
14. What do we learn about the woman?
A. She goes to work on time every day.
B. She works very hard.
C. She doesn’t know how to use computers.
【答案】12. A 13. A 14. C
【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。

12. 此题为听力题，解析略。

13. 此题为听力题，解析略。

14. 此题为听力题，解析略。

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

音频
15. What does the man want to do?
A. He wants to borrow some money from the woman.
B. He wants the woman to find a job for him.
C. He wants to give the woman some money.
16. Why doesn’t the man want to go back home?
A. He wants to work in an employment office.
B. He doesn’t like his father.
C. He doesn’t want to work on his father’s farm.
17. What can we learn from the conversation?
A. The man found a job.
B. The man returned home.
C. The man borrowed some money from the woman.
【答案】15. A 16. C 17. C
................................................
15. 此题为听力题，解析略。

16. 此题为听力题，解析略。

17. 此题为听力题，解析略。

听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。

音频
18. Why is the man nervous?
A. He’s sitting a third driving test.
B. He hasn’t studied traffic rules yet.
C. He has failed to pass the driving test three times.
19. How did the man feel before the second test?
A. Confident
B. Disappointed
C. Nervous
20. Why did the man fail in the second test?
A. He broke a traffic rule again.
B. He hadn’t practiced driving long enough.
C. He was unable to deal with an unexpected case.
【答案】18. A 19. A 20. C
【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。

18. 此题为听力题，解析略。

19. 此题为听力题，解析略。

20. 此题为听力题，解析略。

第二部分阅读理解（共20题；每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D），选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

（共15题；每小题2分，满分30分）
A
Singapore's public transport system is one of the best in the world, so you should have no problem finding your way around like a local. There are three main forms of public transport that you would find in any other major city－trains, buses and taxis.
TRAINS
Trains run from 6:00 am to midnight. Single trip tickets start at 80 cents. If you buy an EZ-Link card for $15, you can ride the trains and buses as you like.
If you need more information, just call Transit Link on 1800 767 4333.
BUSES
There are several bus services in Singapore and fares start at 80 cents. Be sure always ask the driver the cost of your ticket as he cannot give change.
If you need help, just call Transit Link on 1800 767 4333.
TAXIS
There are three main taxi companies－City Cab (6552 2222), Comfort (6552 1111) and Tibs (6552 8888). Booking can also be easy by calling the numbers listed above.
RENTAL CARS
Driving in Singapore is a pleasure and if you like to travel at your own pace, renting a car is a good choice. Renting takes away the hassle of getting to places around Singapore. Just sit back and enjoy the city. It also means you'll get to see a lot more that a trains or a bus won't let you see.
For car rental, call Avis on +65 6737 1668.
21. By an EZ-Link card, you can take ______.
A. both buses and trains
B. only trains
C. both buses and taxis
D. only rental cars
22. What does the underlined word "hassle" mean in Chinese?
A. 麻烦
B. 乐趣
C. 景点
D. 费用
23. What do you know about traveling in Singapore from the passage?
A. A local has some trouble finding his way around.
B. It's much cheaper to go around by bus than by train.
C. You can see a lot more in Singapore only by renting a car.
D. It's very convenient for visitors to travel in Singapore.
【答案】21. A 22. A 23. D
【解析】文章主要讲述新加坡的公共交通系统是世界上最好的交通系统之一。

主要有三种你可在任何一个大城市都能找到的公共交通形式。

本文介绍了这三种交通形式：火车，公共汽车，出租车。

另外还介绍了小汽车出租。

21. 细节理解题。

根据TRAINS“If you buy an EZ-Link card for $15, you can ride the trains and buses as you like”如果你花十五美元买一个卡，乘火车或乘汽车随你选。

由此可知选A。

22. 词义猜测题。

根据“if you like to travel at your own pace, renting a car is a good choice.”如果你喜欢按照自己的节奏旅行，租车是一个不错的选择。

以及“takes away”带走，根据题意，故选A。

23. 细节理解题。

根据“you should have no problem finding your way around like a local．”所以你不可能像当地人那样在寻找交通方式上遇到麻烦，可知A错误。

根据“Single trip tickets start at 80 cents．”单程车票的价格为80美分，和“There are several bus services in Singapore and fares（车费）start at 80 cents．”巴士的费用为80美分。

可知火车与巴士的费用一样，B项不正确。

C项“You can see a lot more in Singapore only by renting a car.”只有租车，你在新加坡才能看到更多。

说法太片面。

根据全文，文章主要讲述新加坡的公共交通系统是世界上最好的交通系统之一。

交通便利。

故选D。

【名师点睛】词义猜测题
主要的解题策略有：
(1) 依据标点符号猜测词义。

标点符号是词义猜测的最直接，最简单的信号词。

比如，破折号、冒号常常起解释说明的功能，引号和括号有时也起到相同的作用。

(2) 依据反义词和对比关系猜测词义。

运用对比手法描述事物或现象是文章写作的一种常用的修辞手法。

在这种修辞手段下，作者常借用一些信号词来提供相反信息，从而表明一个词与前面的另一个词互为反义。

常用的信号词有：but/yet/however/nevertheless;
while/whereas; otherwise/or else; unlike/instead/rather than; by contrast/compared to; on the contrary/on the other hand 等。

(3) 依据下定义，作解释猜测词义。

在说明文、科技文中运用下定义或解释概念的方法来定义或诠释某一名词或概念是文章写作的又一特点。

在写作方法上常采用先总后分(即先定义后解释)或先分后总(即先说明后结论)的叙述方式。

常用的定义信号词有： be defined as/be termed(被定义为) ，be called (被称为), mean/refer to/be(意指，是)。

(4) 依据逻辑推理猜测词义。

运用逻辑推理猜测词义是使用最广考查最多也最易失分的猜词方式。

要求考生具备整合分散、复杂信息的能力，充分利用上下文中相关的词汇并结合具体的语境，从形式和内容上把握语言之间的内在联系，理顺语言之间的逻辑关系，进而达到猜词的目的。

常见的逻辑关系有：因果关系，同位关系，对比关系，转折关系等。

此外，考生还可以依据词性变化和词义变化(词义引申 )来猜测词义。

例如本文中第2小题
【解题剖析】本文中的第2小题属于(4) 依据逻辑推理猜测词义。

运用逻辑推理猜测词义是使用最广考查最多也最易失分的猜词方式。

要求考生具备整合分散、复杂信息的能力，充分利用上下文中相关的词汇并结合具体的语境，从形式和内容上把握语言之间的内在联系，理顺语言之间的逻辑关系，进而达到猜词的目的。

常见的逻辑关系有：因果关系，同位关系，对比关系，转折关系等。

此外，考生还可以依据词性变化和词义变化(词义引申 )来猜测词义。

【答案定位】根据“if you like to travel at your own pace, renting a car is a good choice.”如果你喜欢按照自己的节奏旅行，租车是一个不错的选择。

以及“takes away”带走。

B
We have two daughters: Kristen is seven years old and Kelly is four. Last Sunday evening, we invited some people home for dinner. I dressed them nicely for the party, and told them that their job was to join Mommy in answering the door when the bell rang. Mommy would introduce them to the guests, and then they would take the guests’ coats upstairs and put them on the bed in the second bedroom.
The guests arrived. I introduced my two daughters to each of them. The adults were nice and kind and said how lucky we were to have such good kids.
Each of the guests made a particular fuss over Kelly, the younger one, admiring her dress, her hair and her smile. They said she was a remarkable girl to be carrying coats upstairs at her age.
I thought to myself that we adults usually make a big "to do" over the younger one because she’s the one who seems more easily to be hurt. We do it with the best of intentions.
But we seldom think of how it might affect the other child. I was a little worried that Kristen would feel she was being outshone. I was about to serve dinner when I realized that she had been missing for twenty minutes. I ran upstairs and found her
in the bedroom, crying.
I said, "What are you doing, my dear?"
She turned to me with a sad expression and said, "Mommy, why don’t people like me the way they like my sister? Is it because I’m not pretty? Is that why they don’t say nice things about me as much?"
I tried to explain to her, kissing and hugging her to make her feel better.
Now, whenever I visit a friend’s home, I make it a point to speak to the elder child first.
24. The underlined expression "make a big ‘to do’ over"(Paragraph 4) means " ".
A. show much concern about
B. have a special effect on
C. list jobs to be done for
D. do good things for
25. The guests praised Kelly for carrying coats upstairs because of her .
A. beautiful hair
B. pretty clothes
C. lovely smile
D. young age
26. Kristen felt sad and cried because .
A. the guests gave her more coats to carry
B. she didn’t look as pretty as Kelly
C. the guests praised her sister more than her
D. her mother didn’t introduce her to the guests
27. We can conclude from the passage that .
A. parents should pay more attention to the elder children
B. the younger children are usually more easily hurt
C. people usually like the younger children more
D. adults should treat children equally
【答案】24. A 25. D 26. C 27. D
【解析】人们因为年龄问题，经常会对年龄小的孩子关注较多造成年龄大的孩子受伤，我们成年人应该平等对待每个孩子。

24. A
猜测词义题。

根据第三段Each of the guests made a particular fuss over Kelly, the younger one, admiring her dress, her hair and her smile.可知客人更关心小的孩子。

"make a big ‘to do’ over"指关心更多，与show much concern about同义，故选A.
25. D
细节理解题。

根据第四段I thought to myself that we adults usually make a big "to do" over the younger one because she’s the one who seems more easily to be hurt.可知客人们表扬Kelly是因为她年龄小，更容易受伤。

故选D.
26. C
细节推理题。

根据倒数第三段的句子Mommy, why don’t people like me the way they like my sister? Is it because I’m not pretty? Is that why they don’t say nice things about me as much?”可知Kristen难过是因为客人表扬妹妹更多。

故选C.
27. D
推理判断题。

从最后一段的句子Now, whenever I visit a friend’s home, I make it a point to speak to the elder child first.可知对小的，大的孩子应该一样对待：Adults should treat the younger children and the older one equally.故选D.
【名师点睛】
细节理解题属直接解答性问题，是阅读理解题中最简单的一种，多数属中低难度的题。

事实和细节题的命题特点是：对文章或某一段落中的一些特定细节或文章重要事实的理解，一般包括直接理解题和语义转化题。

直接理解题能在原文直接找到答案，而语义转化题则需要将题目信息与原文信息加工或整理后才能得出结论。

做细节理解题具体方法与步骤如下：
1.略读材料，大概了解原文，掌握中心或主旨；人们因为年龄问题，经常会对年龄小的孩子关注较多造成年龄大的孩子受伤，我们成年人应该平等对待每个孩子。

2.按文章的体裁，作者写作的组织模式及有关的信息词。

如for example, first, second…等预测应该到何处寻找自己所需要的事实；
3.将精力放在寻找你所需要的细节上。

快速通篇跳读，全文扫视，找到细节出处，待找到含细节句子时，放慢速度，仔细核对比较内容，直至找到答案。

如小题2考查人们表扬Kelly
的原因，根据第四段I thought to myself that we adults usually make a big "to do" over the younger one because she’s the one who seems more easily to be hurt.可知客人们表扬Kelly是因为她年龄小，更容易受伤。

小题3考查Kristen悲伤哭泣的原因，根据倒
数第三段的句子Mommy, why don’t people like me the way they like my sister? Is it because I’m not pretty? Is that why they don’t say nice things about me as much?”可知Kristen难过哭泣是因为客人表扬妹妹更多。

C
There is no better way to enjoy Scottish traditions than going fishing and tasting a little bit of whisky(威士忌)at a quiet place like the Inverlochy Castle. When Queen Victoria visited the castle in 1873 she wrote in her diary, "I never saw a lovelier spot." And she didn’t even go fishing.
Scotland is not easily defined. In certain moments, this quiet land of lakes and grasses and mountains changes before your very eyes. When evening gently sweeps the hillside into orange light, the rivers, teeming with fish, can turn into streams of gold. As you settle down with just a fishing pole and a basket on the bank of River Orchy, near the Inverlochy Castle, any frustration(烦恼) will float away as gently as the circling water. It’s just you and purple, pink, white flowers, seeking a perfect harmony. If you are a new comer to fishing, learning the basics from a fishing guide may leave you with a lifetime’s fun. For many, fishing is more than a sport; it is an art.
Scotland offers interesting place s where you can rest after a long day’s fishing. Set against a wild mountain and hidden behind woodland, the beautiful Inverlochy Castle Hotel below the Nevis is a perfect place to see the beauty of Scotland’s mountains. Ben Nevis is the highest of all British mountains, and reaching its 1343-metre top is a challenge. But it’s not just what goes up that matters; what comes down is unique. More than 900 metres high, on the mountain’s north face, lies an all-important source of pure water. Its name comes from the Gaelic language "usquebaugh" or "water of life"; and it is the single most important ingredient(原料) in Scotland’s best known drink: whisky.
28. The story of Queen Victoria is to show that .
A. the Queen is rich in tour experience
B. the Castle is a good place to go in Scotland
C. tasting whisky is better than going fishing
D. 1873 is a special year for the Queen
29. How is Paragraph 2 mainly developed?
A. By giving descriptions.
B. By following time order.
C. By analyzing causes.
D. By making comparisons.
30. What is Ben Nevis special for?
A. The Inverlochy Castle Hotel.
B. The beauty of its surroundings.
C. The water from the mountain.
D. The challenge up to its top.
31. What is the main purpose of the passage?
A. To introduce Scottish traditions to tourists.
B. To show the attractions of Scotland to readers.
C. To explore geographical characteristics of Scotland.
D. To describe the pleasures of life in Scotland.
【答案】28. B 29. A 30. C 31. B
【解析】试题分析：本文主要是向我们介绍了苏格兰美丽的风景，尤其是其中的the Inverlochy Castle.和在Ben Nevi上钓鱼等活动。

28. B 推理题。

根据第一段2,3行at a quiet place like the Inverlochy Castle. When Queen Victoria visited the castle in 1873, she wrote in her diary, “I never saw a lovelier spot ,”首先说明Castle这是一个好地方，然后以女王为例更是为了说明这个地方很好。

故B正确。

29. A 推理题。

根据第二段的When evening gently sweeps the hillside into orange light, the rivers, teeming with fish, can turn into streams of gold . As you settle down with just a fishing pole and a basket on the bank of River Orchy, near the Inverlochy Castle , any frustration(烦恼) will float away as gently as the circling water说明是通过描述美丽的景色来组织这一段落的。

故A正确。

30. C 细节题。

根据第三段5,6行But it’s not just what goes up matters; what comes down is unique. More than 900 metres high, on the mountain’s north face, lies an all-important source of pure water.说明这条和最大的特色是它的水。

故C正确。

31. B 主旨大意题。

本文主要描述的是苏格兰的美丽景色，目的是吸引游客到苏格兰去旅游
观光。

故B正确。

考点：考查广告类短文阅读
点评：本文主要是向我们介绍了苏格兰美丽的风景，尤其是其中的the Inverlochy Castle.和在Ben Nevi上钓鱼等活动。

本文主旨鲜明,很容易在文中找到答案。

做题时要注意文章的首段和每一段的首句或尾句，因为它们往往就是文章的主题句。

阅读中要注意要点之间的关系。

然后带着问题，再读全文，找出答题所需要的依据，完成阅读任务。

D
If you are a recent social science graduate who has had to listen to jokes about unemployment from your computer major classmates, you may have had the last laugh. There are many advantages for the social science major because this high-tech "Information Age" demands people who are flexible (灵活)and who have good communication skills.
There are many social science majors in large companies who fill important positions. For example, a number of research studies found that social science majors had achieved greater managerial success than those who had technical training or pre-professional courses. Studies show that social science majors are most suited for change, which is the leading feature (特点)of the kind of high-speed,
high-pressure, high-tech world we now live in.
Social science majors are not only experiencing success in their long term company jobs, but they are also finding jobs more easily. A study showed that many companies had filled a large percentage of their entry level positions with social science graduates. The study also showed that the most sought-after quality in a person who was looking for a job was communication skills, noted as "very important" by 92 percent of the companies. Social science majors have these skills, often without knowing how important they are. It is probably due to these skills that they have been offered a wide variety of positions.
Finally, although some social science majors may still find it more difficult than their technically trained classmates to land the first job, recent graduates report that they don't regret their choice of study.
32. By saying that "you may have had the last laugh" in the first paragraph, the author
means that you may have__________.
A. shared the jokes with computer majors
B. earned as much as computer majors
C. found jobs more easily than computer majors
D. stopped joking about computer majors
33. Compared with graduates of other subjects, social science graduates__________.
A. are ready to change when situations change
B. are better able to deal with difficulties
C. are equally good at computer skills
D. are likely to give others pressure
34. The underlined word "land" in the last paragraph probably means“__________”.
A. keep for some time
B. successfully get
C. immediately start
D. lose regretfully
35. According to the text, what has made it easy for social science graduates to find jobs?
A. Willingness to take low-paid jobs.
B. Readiness to gain high-tech knowledge.
C. Skills in expressing themselves.
D. Part-time work experience.
【答案】32. C 33. A 34. B 35. C
【解析】社会科学专业的毕业生由于有较强的应变能力和交际能力，找工作更容易。

32. C
推理判断题。

此处指计算机专业的毕业生为失业而自嘲时，社会科学专业的毕业生笑到了最后，比他们找工作容易得多。

故选C.
33. A
细节推理题。

根据第二段Studies show that social science majors are most suited for change, which is the leading feature (特点)of the kind of high-speed, high-pressure, high-tech world we now live in.可知社会科学专业的毕业生具有较强的应变能力，更能适
应当今社会的发展。

故选A.
34. B
猜测词义题。

此处指社会科学专业的毕业生相比之下很难成功获取第一份工作，但由于其具有较强的应变能力，能在今后有所作为，因此他们并不后悔自己选择的专业。

"land"表示成功获得，与successfully get同义，故选B.
35. C
细节推理题。

根据第三段中“It is pro bably due to these skills that they have been offered a wide variety of positions.”可知交际能力是其制胜的法宝之一，故选C.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

If you are hungry, what do you do? Have your favorite-meal and stay quiet after that?
___36___. But it never lets you know, because, you keep it busy thinking about your friends or favorite stars. So it silently serves your needs and never lets itself grow. When mind loses its freedom to grow, creativity sets a full stop. This might be the reason why we all sometimes think "What happens next?", "Why can't I think?"
___37___. Why reading but not watching TV? It is because reading has been the most educative tool used by us right from childhood. Since it develops other aspects of our life, we have to take help from reading.
Once you read a book, you run your eyes through the lines and your mind tries to explain something to you. ____38____. Now this seed is unknowingly used by you to develop new ideas. If it is used many times, the same seed can give you great help to relate a lot of things, which you would have never thought of in your wildest dreams!
This is nothing but creativity. ____39____Within no time you can start talking with your friends in English or any other language and never run out of the right words.
So guys, do give food for your thoughts by reading, reading and more reading. ____40____. Go and get a book!
A. Now what are you waiting for?
B. Reading can help you make more friends, too.
C. Just like your stomach, your mind is also hungry.
D. Why not do some reading while you are hungry?
E. Also this makes a significant contribution to your vocabulary.
F. The interesting part of the book is stored in your mind as a seed.
G. Hunger of the mind can be actually solved through wide reading.
【答案】36. C 37. G
38. F 39. E
40. A
【解析】
36. C 阅读后文可知But it never lets you know, because, you keep it busy thinking about your friends or favorite stars中的代词it指代mind. 而前文只提到“肚子饥饿”，所以在这一空白处的句子应承上启下。

对比选项发现C选项Just like your stomach, your mind is also hungry不仅和上文内容紧密连接，其中的mind也和后文的it对应，符合语境。

故选C。

37. G 分析前文可知人们不仅会肚子饥饿，精神也会饥饿。

后文Since it develops other aspects of our life, we have to take help from reading说明了阅读对人们精神思想的好处。

对比选项发现G选项Hunger of the mind can be actually solved through wide reading 符合语境，故选G。

38. F 分析后文Now this seed is unknowingly used by you to develop new ideas，对比选项发现F选项The interesting part of the book is stored in your mind as a seed
形成对应关系，且F选项中的The interesting part of the book与前文Once you read a book；your mind tries to explain something to you等信息也形成对应关系。

F选项符合语境，故选F。

39. E 分析前文可知阅读的好处是培养创造力，而后文Within no time you can start talking with your friends in English or any other language and never run out of the right words又阐述了阅读的另一个好处，即增加词汇量，使得和别人聊天更顺畅。

对比选项发现E 选项中的also正暗示了后文的阅读的好处。

其次，contribution to your vocabulary也是后文内容的体现。

结合此处的语境，故选E。

40. A 根据后文Go and get a book可知作者对读者发起了一个具体行动的建议。

对比选项发现A选项Now what are you waiting for?“现在你还等什么呢？”符合语境，故选A。

考点：生活类短文阅读
【名师点睛】
七选五的解题步骤
1. 快速阅读全文要点词句，包括首尾段、首尾句以及独立成段的句子和文章中带转折词的句子等，目的是掌握文章的主要内容。

2. 然后再边读边做题，重点阅读各个问题附近的句子，圈定线索词，然后从选项中寻找相关的特征词，以确定答案。

做题时可以采用代入排除法。

如果一题做不出或拿不准，可先放过，继续往下读，先做容易的能做出的题，直到读完整篇文章。

至此，文章的要点和主旨、各个段落之间的逻辑关系应基本清楚了。

3. 重新阅读相关词句，重点做刚才没做出的题或不确定的题，此时可将已选出的答案代入原文，利用排除法。

同时检查核对已选出的答案，看文章从内容上是否语义连贯合理，语篇结构上是否通顺连贯、具有一致性、合乎逻辑，写作思路是否清晰明了，格式以及用语是否恰当贴切。

如果所选的答案可以满足上述标准，则表明各个问题的答案基本正确。

4. 比较两类关键词：将7个选项的关键词与5个空的前后句中的关键词进行比较，匹配的是正确答案。

体现了对比选项和文章中的关键词的重要性。

在第36题中，文中But it never lets you know, because, you keep it busy中的it（mind）和 C选项Just like your stomach, your mind is also hungry中的mind相匹配，关键词出现重合。

又比如第38题，文中Once you read a book中的book和F选项The interesting part of the book is stored in your mind as a seed中的book相匹配。

除此之外，后文中Now this seed is unknowingly used by you to develop new ideas中的this seed和F选项The interesting part of the book is stored in your mind as a seed中的a seed这两个关键词也是重合的。

根据关键词匹配重合这个解题方法，考生就可以正确选择出答案。

第三部分英语知识运用
完形填空（共20题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意。

然后从41-60各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

It started with my shirts. They were too ___41___. I think I was fatter and I needed a lifestyle ___42___. But I didn’t know whe re to start. At the time, I thought ___43___was the answer. I had to do something that would not ___44___ too much time
out of my day. I decided to start taking the stairs. Climbing stairs was a good way to exercise ___45___ going to a gym.
I kept climbing stairs and soon I was up to twenty flights of stairs per day. Although my endurance(耐久力，持久力) increased and I started to feel more energetic, I didn’t lose much ___46___.
After ___47___it with my wife, I decided to take part in a weight loss program.
I studied different programs, and decided on one that was ___48___the most successful.
The instructor helped me to ___49___where weight comes from; it comes from
___50___ without thinking. If I didn’t keep track of what I ate, I ate a lot more. So I started writing down everything that went into my ___51___. I also learned how to make ___52___choices and read nutrition labels. We weighed ourselves every week ____53____that helped me to stay on track. I began to see that eating ____54____was like sticking to a budget. I only had so many calories to ____55____each day. I decided that junk food wasn’t _____56_____the price.
I began to see ____57____almost immediately. I lost 10 pounds in the first three weeks. I ____58____ to a rate of losing about two pounds a week. After nine months I had lost 85 pounds and 14 inches off my waist line. People were ____59____at the change. Some said I looked younger.
If you learn the principles of weight loss, and live by those ____60____, you will lose the excess pounds. It takes work and discipline, but losing weight can be done.
41. A. loose B. tight C. short D. long
42. A. design B. hope C. change D. promise
43. A. exercise B. pressure C. operation D. education
44. A. catch B. hold C. make D. take
45. A. with B. without C. by D. for
46. A. money B. way C. weight D. sweat
47. A. arguing B. fighting C. persuading D. discussing
48. A. allowed B. considered C. encouraged D. valued
49. A. accept B. develop C. demand D. understand
50. A. drinking B. eating C. buying D. caring
51. A. eyes B. pockets C. mouth D. office
52. A. easy B. generous C. healthy D. full
53. A. and B. but C. or D. yet
54. A. properly B. possibly C. carefully D. patiently
55. A. pour B. use C. reach D. collect
56. A. receive B. expect C. worth D. require
57. A. marks B. results C. opinions D. decisions
58. A. stuck B. approached C. attracted D. addicted
59. A. annoyed B. disappointed C. worried D. amazed
60. A. rules B. knowledge C. experiences D. methods
【答案】41. B 42. C 43. A 44. D 45. B 46. C 47. D 48. B 49.
D 50. B 51. C 52. C 53. A 54. A 55. B 56. C 57. B 58. A
59. D 60. A
【解析】作者讲述了自己成功减肥的经历，告诉我们要懂得减肥的原则，按减肥的规则生活
就会有效果。

41. B
考查形容词。

A. loose宽松的；B. tight紧的；C. short 短的；D. long长的。

根据I was fatter可知我胖了，所以衬衫穿着紧了。

故选B.
42. C
考查动词。

A. design 设计；B. hope 希望；C. change改变；D. promise允诺。

因为变胖
了所以需要生活方式的改变，故选C.
43. A
考查名词。

A. exercise运动；B. pressure压力；C. operation操作；D. education教育。

根据下文Climbing stairs was a good way to exercise可知是通过运动减肥，故选A.
44. D
考查动词。

A. catch赶上；B. hold拥有；C. make制造；D. take花费。

我只能做花费时间
不多的运动，表示花费，故选D.
45. B
考查介词。

A. with用；B. without没有；C. by通过；D. for为了。

此处指爬楼梯是不用
去健身房的一种很好的运动，根据常识选B.
46. C
考查名词。

A. money钱；B. way方法；C. weight重量；D. sweat汗。

尽管我的耐力增加，感觉精力更充沛，但体重并没有减少。

此处指减少重量，故选C.
47. D
考查动词。

A. arguing争吵；B. fighting 战斗；C. persuading劝说；D. discussing讨论。

和妻子讨论之后我决定参加一个减肥项目。

指讨论减肥问题，故选D.
48. B
考查动词。

A. allowed 允许；B. considered认为；C. encouraged鼓励；D. valued重视。

我研究了许多不同的减肥项目，最后认为有一个被认为是最成功的。

表示“认为”，故选B.
49. D
考查动词。

A. accept接受；B. develop进步；C. demand 需求；D. understand理解，弄懂。

教练帮助我弄懂了重量来自哪里，故选D.
50. B
考查动词。

A. drinking 喝；B. eating吃；C. buying购买；D. caring关心。

体重主要来自于吃，根据下文what I ate, I ate a lot more和常识可知选B.
51. C
考查名词。

A. eyes 眼睛；B. pockets 口袋；C. mouth 嘴；D. office办公室。

我每天开始记录吃进嘴里的东西，与上文what I ate呼应，故选C.
52. C
考查形容词。

A. easy 容易的；B. generous 大方的；C. healthy健康的；D. full完全的。

我还学会了怎样做健康的选择和阅读营养标签，指健康的选择，故选C.
53. A
考查连词。

A. and 和，就；B. but 但是；C. or或；D. yet但是。

我们每周都称体重，这样能帮助我们保持。

前后句是顺承关系，故选A.
54. A
考查副词。

A. properly 适当地；B. possibly 可能地；C. carefully 小心地；D. patiently 耐心地。

此处指适当的饮食就像是坚持预算，表示恰当饮食，故选A.
55. B
考查动词。

A. pour 流出；B. use使用；C. reach达到；D. collect收集。

每天只有那么多。