高考英语总复习 微专题训练 第9练 语言学习类(二)(2021年最新整理)

（天津专版）2018年高考英语总复习微专题训练第9练语言学习类（二）编辑整理：
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第9练语言学习类(二）高考高频单词与短语识记排查
[跟踪训练］
Ⅰ。

语境填词
1．To speak English (fluent)，you had better read as many English articles as you can。

2．Find out more about the history of (culture） Revolution，including videos，interesting articles，and pictures。

3．The injured man mounted（爬上） his horse with (difficult) and then went to look for a doctor.
4．If something (迷惑) you,you do not understand it and feel confused。

5．She knew a little French and she gave the French word its (pronounce）．
Ⅱ.单项填空
6．I wrote a letter of complaint，and the airline has promised to the matter. A．look up B．look into
C．look through D．look for
7．His ship was delayed because of the heavy fog yesterday；otherwise I him up on time。

A．will pick B．are picking
C．would pick D．would have picked
8．I want to buy a pair of shoes to this suit.
A．go over B．go through
C．go with D．go after
9．Take the medicine three times a day。

your doctor if you do not feel better within 48 hours。

A．Cure B．Comment
C．Consult D．Challenge
10．In our daily life,many headaches can be avoided if we know how to the things we cannot do and then decisively let go of them immediately。

A．clarify B．distinguish
C．identify D．acknowledge
阅读能力与写作能力专练
Ⅰ。

阅读理解
（2016·天津市十二区县二模）
Even if you are saying and doing the right things at your job and in your personal life,you could be making a bad impression on people with what yo u don’t say。

That's because many of our reactions to others are based on body language.If your body language is communicating a negative message，that’s the message you could be sending，regardless of what actual words come out of your mouth。

What are some of the negative messages sent via body language?Things like having arms folded across your chest can show ck of eye contact can indicate shiftiness(奸诈）．An unsmiling face could communicate a variety of things，like anger，disappointment or sadness，depending upon what other facial expressions are included。

However，many of the clues that indicate negativity could also be the result of nervousness or other issues.For example，somebody who doesn’t make eye contact could simply be nervous and less confident。

The same goes with a not.so.warm handshake。

Someone folding his arms could simply be more comfortable with the arms that way。

Someone who doesn’t smile could be self。

conscious about her teeth。

The person who sends off bad body language may not even real ize that they’re doing it.
Unfortunately，some people who do recognize what body language communicates are scam(欺诈）artists。

They may have the firmest handshake，the shiniest smile and make the greatest eye contact to convince others of their sincerity，because they know how much this nonverbal communication plays a part in communicating sincerity。

Yet people fall for them,because their body language seems sincere。

If you’re not sure what your body language is communicating，ask a trusted friend for help。

Practicing in front of a mirror can also help you remove bad habits。

Remember to smile and nod if needed。

And try to learn how to relax.Thus，you will send more
positive messages with your body language。

1．Which of the following statements is TRUE？
A．A not。

so。

warm handshake may indicate that one lacks confidence.
B．A tired facial expression can certainly communicate boredom.
C．We should make the greatest eye contact at any time。

D．We can judge a person’s attitude correctly according to his expression. 2．According to the passage,the person who folds his arms .
A．will make a bad impression on everyone
B．just wants to be more comfortable with the arms folded
C．must be an aggressive person with a bad temper
D．may not realize what message the arms’ position sends
3．We can learn from the passage that 。

A．the shiniest smile is always a sign of sincerity
B．people can use body language for wrong purposes
C．sending positive messages through body language is not easy
D．nodding is necessary when it comes to sending positive messages
4．The underlined phrase “fall for” means “”．
A．believe B．forgive
C．understand D．reject
5．Which is the best title for this passage?
A．The Secret of Body Language
B．Facial Expressions and Messages
C．Is Your Body Language Hurting You？
D．What Can Body Language Communicate?
Ⅱ。

阅读表达
（2016·天津市南开区一模）
When my friends went to college in great delight，I restarted my senior high school life。

My spirit sank.Surrounded by strange classmates，I felt like I was in a maze and was sorry about myself.There were some complex feelings in my minds.I was frightened,nervous and lonely.
To make matters worse,I recalled my failure again and again，which put more pressure on me than I could bear.As a result,I was always feeling down during class time.
My teacher found me spiritless。

One day he asked me to come to his office and told me about his attitude towards life:We might suffer from mistakes,but it’s important to learn lessons from them。

All the pains and the embarrassing things we experience are part of the process。

So keep up your spirit! At last,he added，“If you are optimistic,things you want may happen to you！”
Warmth rushed through my soul。

I suddenly found the sun shining again when I stepped out of his office。

With the teacher's help，I eventually got over my depression.From then on，I no longer bowed my head and began smiling to my classmates.I would put up my hand confidently in class and play with my new friends in my spare time。

Meanwhile，I was gradually embraced by my classmates。

Now faced with fierce competition，we all study hard because we know that every second counts.Moreover,there is an atmosphere of mutual trust and respect between us。

I love my class；I love my classmates!
To be frank,I still have a thirst for my dream university，but I'm not afraid of failure because I can profit by it.With parents and teachers’ encouragement，I'm quite certain of my success and I'm sure I can fly high.
6．Why was the writer in low spirits at the beginning?（No more than 10 words)
7．What did the teacher expect the writer to do?（No more than 10 words)
8．What is the main idea of Paragraph 5？（No more than 15 words）
9．What does the underlined word “embraced" in Paragraph 5 mean？（No more than 5 words)
10．What does the writer think of failure now？（No more than 10 words)
Ⅲ。

佳作背诵(语言学习)
(2016·天津市第一中学考前冲刺二)
假定你是李津。

你的美国笔友Chris对汉语很感兴趣，但一直进展不太好，所以感到很苦恼.请根据下列内容提示用英语给他写一封信：
1．帮他分析原因；
2．给他提些建议;
3．陈述你帮助他的具体打算.
注意:1.词数不少于100；
2．开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数；
3．可适当增加细节，以使内容充实，行文连贯.
参考范文
Dear Chris，
I’m glad to know that you are interested in the Chinese language. But I'm sorry to know that you are now having trouble learning Chinese and may often feel disappointed.That’s normal because you are a beginner.But I think you can make it if you can follow the advice below.
First，you should practise as much as possible，and you know practice makes perfect。

Second，watching some Chinese program on TV is a good choice，which can help improve your pronunciation.Gradually，you are sure to make great progress.
I'm always here ready to help，and I look forward to your coming to China during this summer vacation.You can stay at my home，experiencing our Chinese culture。

Best regards,
Yours,
Li Jin
答案解析
高考高频单词与短语识记排查
跟踪训练
Ⅰ。

1。

fluently 2。

cultural 3.difficulty 4。

puzzles 5．pronunciation
Ⅱ。

6。

B [考查动词短语辨析。

句意为:我写了一封投诉信,航空公司已经承诺对此事件进行调查。

look up仰视，查阅；look into调查；look through仔细检查,快速查看；look for 寻找.]
7．D ［考查虚拟语气。

根据前半句中的“was delayed”“yesterday”可知，此处是对过去发生的事情的虚拟，所以用would have done。

］
8．C ［go over复习；go through经历；go with搭配，和……相配;go after追求.句意为：我想买一双和这件西装相配的鞋子。

故选C。

]
9．C [考查动词词义辨析.句意为：这药一天吃三次，两天内没有好转的话请咨询你的医生.cure清除，治愈；comment发表意见；consult咨询；challenge挑战。

故选C。

]
10．C [句意为：在我们日常生活中，如果我们能识别无法做到的事并果断放手，很多头疼的事情是可以避免的。

clarify澄清，阐明；distinguish区分；identify确定，识别；acknowledge 承认.]
阅读能力与写作能力专练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
错误!
1．A ［细节理解题。

由第二段第六、七句话可知，握手不热情可能表示缺乏自信。

］
2．D ［推理判断题.由第二段第八、第十句话可知，双臂交叉置于胸前的人可能只是觉得这
（天津专版）2018年高考英语总复习微专题训练第9练语言学习类（二）
一种姿势更舒服,并不知道该姿势的暗含意思.]
3．B [推理判断题.由第三段第一句话可知,掌握了体态语含义的人可能会利用这一点欺诈他人。

]
4．A [词义猜测题。

结合前面的句意可知，这一句的意思是：然而人们会轻易上当相信他们,因为他们的体态语让别人觉得似乎是真诚的。

]
5．C [标题归纳题.文章主要讲了你的体态语可能会传递错误信息，并因此伤害你，故选C项.］Ⅱ.阅读表达
6．Because he could not go to college。

7．The teacher expected him to be optimistic.
8．With the teacher's help，he eventually got over his depression.
9．Accepted。

/Welcomed。

10．He thinks he can benefit from failure。

11。