2021年高三上学期初考试英语试题 Word版含答案

2021年高三上学期初考试英语试题 Word版含答案
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两卷，满分120分，考试时间110分钟。

第Ⅰ卷将正确的选项填涂在答题卡的相应位置上，第II卷直接做在答案专页上。

第I卷（选择题，共75分）
一、听力（共两节，满分10分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题0.5分，满分2.5分）
听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What is wrong with the woman’s clothes?
A. Her suit is out of date.
B. Her red skirt is too bright.
C. Her skirt doesn’t match her suit.
2. Why isn’t Tommy eating his supper?
A. He is not hungry.
B. He isn’ t fortable.
C. He is waiting for other people.
3. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Teacher and student.
B. Doctor and patient.
C. Colleagues.
4. How many credits does the man still need for the degree?
A. 16.
B. 32.
C. 48.
5. What happened to George last week?
A. He had a car accident.
B. He lost the ticket.
C. He was fined for speeding.
第二节（共15小题；每小题0.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的做答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。

6. Who might the man be?
A. A delivery man.
B. The woman's husband.
C. A seller.
7. What will the man do next?
A. Put the chair in front of the bookcase.
B. Put the chair in the corner.
C. Leave the chair as it is.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8. Who is Mary?
A. Jack’s sister.
B. The woman’s sister.
C. Jack’s
girlfriend.
9. What day is today?
A. January 1st.
B. January 2nd.
C. January 3rd.
10. Where does the conversation take place?
A. On a plane.
B. In a hotel.
C. In a car.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11. Why did the girl transfer to this school?
A. Her Dad changed his job.
B. This is a better school.
C. She joined the sports team there.
12. What does the boy think of the guys on the football team?
A. Some of them are proud.
B. They are better than others.
C. They all look very cool.
13. Where are the artsy boys and girls?
A. In the classroom.
B. Next to the benches.
C. On the sports field.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。

14. What do the speakers want to see?
A. Monkeys.
B. Bears.
C. Snakes.
15. Where is the polar bear?
A. Under a tree.
B. In a room.
C. In the open.
16.Who is the man?
A. A student.
B. An animal expert.
C. A doctor.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17. What was wrong with Mrs. Black?
A. She suffered stomach problems.
B. She had problems with her skin.
C. She hurt her back.
18. Where did Mrs. Black put the piece of paper?
A. Beside the telephone.
B. On the kitchen table.
C. On the bookcase.
19. Where was Mrs. Black when her husband arrived home?
A. At a meeting.
B. In the supermarket.
C. At the doctor's.
20. What did Mr. Black intend to do?
A. Eat all the food.
B. Attend a meeting.
C. Give his wife a happy surprise.
二、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
21. Now that the banks are back on their feet, we expect extraordinary _____from them to help rebuild the economy.
A. mitment
B. appointment
C. instrument
D. requirement
22. How long do you think ________ the puter pany brings out a new product?
A. it will be before
B. will it be until
C. will it be when
D. it will be that
23. ---Michelle, have you got your admission to The Pennsylvania State University as a state-financed student?
---I hope so, but I’m not so lucky. I
have to ______ my pocket to pay for my further study.
A. turn to
B. dip into
C. refer to
D. see to
24. All the photos in the report are provided by the Gusu Evening News, unless otherwise______.
A. noted
B. being noted
C. to be noted
D. having been noted
25. --- Where did you watch the film Hollywood Adventure?
--- It was in the same cinema ______ I saw Take Tiger Mountain by Strategy.
A. when
B. where
C. that
D.as
26. It is not ________ it is useful to study nature but he takes pleasure in it that the scientist studies nature.
A. until
B. though
C. because
D. since
27. --- Mum, where are my new socks?
--- How _______ I know? You’d better not put your things everywhere.
A. shall
B. will
C. should
D. might
28. In xx, a series of important reform measures were introduced in China, many of which are so closely associated with the interests of the general public _______ almost each person could benefit from in life.
A. when
B. that
C. where
D. as
29. In my childhood, my grandma used to say “helping others ________ helping yourself”, which ________ a deep effect on me all my life.
A. mean; have had
B. means; has had
C. means; had had
D. mean; had had
30. He switched off the light and was about to leave the classroom and only then ________ to rain heavily.
A. did it begin
B. it began
C. does it begin
D. it begins
31. The pr oject ______ so much of Professor Thompson’s energy that he had no time to spare for his daughter.
A. contradicted
B. conveyed Cmitted D.consumed
32. Being quick-minded and good at municating, the young man was appointed to address the tough problem ______ the pany.
A. in terms of
B. on behalf of
C. on account of
D. in favor of
33. E-libraries are more and more popular in that they give us access to books when we are unable to ______ get to a library.
A. physically
B. accidentally
C. appropriately
D. voluntarily
34. ______ is well known to us is that consumers will buy goods if they think the price is reasonable.
A. As
B. What
C. It
D. That
35. ---How e you hav en’t finished it yet? I can make it within 5 minutes.
---______. Let’s see who will laugh last.
A. Count me out
B. It’s on me
C. Be my guest
D. I’m all ears
三、完形填空 ( 20*1=20分)
Food tastes better if you have to work hard to get it. It’s even true for healthy foods __36__ in fat and calories. That’s the __37__, done early this month, of two scientists from Johns Hopkins University in Baltimore, US. They did two experiments __38__ mice.
In the first experiment, the researchers gave the mice __39__ to two sugary snacks. One could be __40__ by pressing a lever (控制杆) once; __41__ only appeared after pressing a __42__ lever 15 times. Later, when both snacks were made freely__43__ to
the mice, they showed a clear __44__ for the one that was harder to get.
In the __45__ experiment, the researchers wanted to find out whether the animals’ preference for the harder-to-get food would __46__ if those foods were low-calorie.
They __47__ two different snacks –one that was sweet, and one that was healthy (lower in calories). Some mice got the healthy snack from the easy lever, and some got it from the __48__ lever. When both snacks could be got freely, the mice who worked hard for the healthy snack preferred it __49__ the sweet snack.
“Basically, __50__ we have shown is that if you have to expend more effort to get a certain food, __51__ will you value that food more, but it might __52__ taste better to you,” said Alexander Johnson, one of the researchers.
“At present, we don’t know why effort see ms to __53__ the taste of food, but we know it does, and this effect __54__ for at least 24 hours after the act of working hard to get the food.”
The authors believe this principle could be used to __55__ people to like more healthy food over sugary and fatty snacks.
So if you just can’t make that salad seem tasty, maybe you should put the healthy stuff way back in the back of your fridge where it’ll be harder to reach.
36. A. rich B. abundant C. low D. ripe
37. A. conclusion B. output C. production D. contribution
38. A. in B. for C. with D. at
39. A. approach B. method C. solution D. access
40. A. obtained B. adopted C. adapted D. ordered
41. A. another B. the other C. others D. the others
42. A. same B. familiar C. different D. smooth
43. A. available B. addictive C. artificial D. apparent
44. A. possession B. preference C. prevention D. permission
45. A. final B. first C. second D. last
46. A. take B. hold C. make D. expose
47. A. appointed B. conveyed C.prepared D. concluded
48. A. different B. hard C. neat D. optional
49. A. than B. as C. over D. above
50. A. all what B. what C. which D. that
51. A. by no means B. in no time C. in no case D. not only
52. A. still B. even C. yet D. already
53. A. boost B. bounce C. anchor D. pose
54. A. spreads B. expands C. extends D. lasts
55. A. educate B. train C. attain D. inspire
四、阅读理解 (15*2=30分)
A
root1 /ru:t/ n
1 ►PLANT◄the part of a plant or tree that grows under the ground and gets water from the soil: Be careful not to damage the roots when repotting．| tree roots —see picture at germinate
2 ►CAUSE OF A PROBLEM◄ the main cause of a problem: Money is the root of all evil．| be/lie at the root of （=be the cause of a problem） Often allergies are at the root of a lot of the problems．| get to the root of （=find out the cause of a problem）| root cause （=the main reason for a problem）
3 ►OF A CUSTOM/TRADITION◄ roots the origins of a custom or tradition that has continued for a long time: has its roots in: Jazz has its roots in the folk songs of the southern states of the US．
4 ►OF AN IDEA/BELIEF◄ the main part of an idea or belief which all the other parts
e from: be/lie at the root of: Foucault is challenging the very root o
f 20th century liberalism．
5 ►FAMILY CONNECTION◄sb’s roots your connection with a place because you were born there, or your family used to live there: Naita has e to Ghana in search of her roots．
6 put down roots if you put down roots somewhere, you start to feel that this place is your home and to have relationships with the people there.
7 ►TOOTH/HAIR ETC◄ the part of a tooth, hair etc that fixes it to the rest of your body
8 take root a) if an idea takes root, people begin to accept or believe it: The concepts of democracy and free trade are finally beginning to take root．b) if a plant takes root, it starts to grow where you have planted it
9 have a（good）root round (informal) especially BrE to search for something by moving other things around
10 root and branch if you destroy something root and branch, you get rid of it pletely and permanently because it is bad.
11 ►LANGUAGE◄ technical the basic part of a word which shows its main meaning, to which other parts can be add ed: The suffix ‘ness’ can be added to the root ‘cold’ to form the word ‘coldness’．—pare stem1（4）
12 ►MATHEMATICS◄ technical a number that when multiplied by itself a certain number of times, equals the number that you have: 2 is the fourth root of 16．
—see also cube root, square root, grass roots
root2 v
1 ►SEARCH◄ to search for something by moving things around: “Hang on a second,” said Leila, rooting through her handbag for a pen．| pigs rooting for food
2 ►PLANT◄a) to grow roots: New shrubs will root easily in summer．B) to fix a plant firmly by its roots: The bush was too firmly rooted in the hard earth to dig up easily．| root itself Clumps of thyme had rooted themselves between the rocks．—see also deeply rooted (deeply (5))
3 be rooted in: to have developed from something and be strongly influenced by it: policies that are rooted in Marxist economic theory
4 be rooted to the spot: to be so shocked, surprised, or frightened that you cannot move
root for sb: phr v informal 1) to give support and encouragement to someone in a petition, test or difficult situation, because you want them to succeed: Good luck –we’ll all be rooting for you! 2) especially AmE to support a sports team or player by shouting and cheering: We’ll all be rooting f or the Dallas Cowboys in the Superbowl.
root sth out : phr v 1) to find out where a particular kind of problem exists and get rid of it: Racism cannot be rooted out without strong government action．2) informal to find something by searching for it: I’ll try and root out something suitable for you to wear.
root sth up: phr v to dig or pull a plant up with its roots.
56. What’s the fourth root of 81?
A. 27.
B. 9.
C. 3.
D. 6.
57. Which phrase can plete the sentence “Do you think it is possible to ____ crime?”
A. root out
B. root for
C. root up
D. root through
58. In which of the following situations can we use the phrase “be rooted to the
spot”?
A. A bush is so firmly rooted in the ground that it is difficult to pull it up．
B. A football fan got excited when his favorite football team scored a goal.
C. A man is unable to walk because he was caught in a car accident years ago．
D. A girl became too scared to walk when she caught sight of a long snake.
B
Levi Strauss, who was born in 1830 and went to the USA at the age of 17, sat in the saloon and drank his beer slowly. He began to think. Business was not good. Nobody wanted to buy anything. He thought about the canvas and the pots and pans on the wagon. Then h e remembered the hole in Hank’s trousers. Suddenly, he had an idea---“pants”, he jumped up and shouted, “Everyone needs pants.” He hurried to a tailor and gave him all his canvas.
“I want you to make pants with this canvas,” he said. “Can you do that?”
“Yes, of course,” said the tailor, “What name is it?”
“Strauss, Levi Strauss.”
It was the beginning of jeans. Now more than a hundred years later, people wear jeans all over the world and everyone knows the name of Levi Strauss. In the 1860s, farmers, rail-road workers, cowboys and miners helped to develop the new land. Life was hard. They worked for long hours in all kinds of weather. They wore trousers made by Levi Strauss. They were the first people to wear jeans in America.
Jeans first came to Europe with the American soldiers during World War II. Soon, workers in Europe were wearing them. Workers liked them: they were cheap, hardwearing and practical. They were not popular with young people generally until the late 1950s and early 1960s.
It came suddenly. It started in America and it crossed the Atlantic quickly. It was a new kind of music, a new kind of dance. Rock’ n Roll. The king of Rock’ n Roll was Elvis Presley. Teenagers loved him. At home he wore a T shirt, an old leather jacket and blue jeans, so more and more teenagers began to wear jeans. They liked
them tight.
59. All the following statements are True except _____.
A. Jeans could first be seen in Europe during World War II
B. Jeans were not popular with all the American people until the late 1950s and
early 1960s
C. Many people show interest in jeans
D. Farmers, railroad workers, cowboys and miners were the first people to wear
jeans in America
60. Which of the following is the right order in jeans’ spreading?
a. More and more teenagers began to wear jeans.
b. More than a hundred years later people wear jeans all over the world.
c. Farmers, railroad workers, cowboys and miners started to wear jeans.
d. Soon, workers in Europe were wearing jeans.
e. Not until the late 1950s and early 1960s were jeans popular with young people.
f. Levi Strauss had jeans made at 17.
A. f,c,d,b,e,a
B. c,d,f,e,a,b
C. a,c,d,e,b,f
D.
f,c,d,e,a,b
61. Jeans became popular among the teenagers because _____.
A. they were cheap, hardwearing and practical
B. they liked them tight
C. their idol liked wearing them
D. they just came out like a new kind of music, a new kind of dance．
62. The best title for the passage can be _____.
A. Levi Strauss, First Man to Invent Jeans
B. The Best Trousers—Jeans
C. How Jeans es Out And Spreads
D. Reasons for Jeans’ Spreading
C
Amazingly, US crime figures have been falling for 20 years now. Of course, the big question is, why? And can any lessons be learnt?
One reason could be the fall in the demand for the drug crack. During the 1980s, drug-related crimes soared, mostly caused by desperate crack users. However, according to professor Blumstein, co-author of The Crime Drop in America, news of the dangers of crack use caused its decrease and led to a fall in the number of drug-related crimes.
Some say that the adoption of a zero-tolerance policy in many cities has helped lead to a fall in crime. In New York City, for example, mayor Rudy Giuliani imposed strict and automatic punishments for all crimes, including minor offences such as graffiti and littering. Many believe this has had a very strong deterrent(威慑的) effect.
Another reason could be smarter policing strategies. Anti-theft measures and educating the munity about car theft has helped see a drop in crimes in many areas. Also, the use of crime mapping schemes that can discover identify crime peaks in different parts of the city has helped police target hotspots.
Another reason could be that more criminals are now behind bars. Sociologist John Conklin (from Tufts University) says a significant factor behind the fall in crime in the 1990s is the simple fact that many criminals are in jail. In his book Why Crime Rages Fell, he says sentencing was merciful in the 1960s and 1970s, when crime rose. But then more prisons were built and more offenders were imprisoned.
Some have linked the fall in violent crime to a decline in children’s exposure to lead in petrol. Jessica Wolpaw Reyes says, “Even low to moderate levels of exposu re can lead to behavioral problems, reduced IQ, hyperactivity(多动症) and youth crimes. You can link the decline in lead between 1975 and 1985 to a decline in violent crime 20 years later.”
Others say that the drop in crime has something to do with birth rates. According to statistics, birth rates peaked between 1957 and 1961, and the proportion of men in the US in their late teens and early 20s (the so-called “criminal age”) was highest in the late 70s and early 80s. However, as time went on, the proportion of people in this age group decreased.
Others claim that videogames have helped. A recent study has suggested that these games are keeping young people off the streets and therefore away from crime. Advocates of this argue that any effects the games may have in encouraging violent behavior is offset by the fact that the games keep potential criminals indoors and in front of the television.
Some argue that the widespread use of camera phones makes some criminals think twice before mitting a crime and getting filmed doing it. Also, many believe that the mass use of CCTV has also had an effect.
Finally, some say that petty theft just isn’t worth it any more. The resale value of second-hand goods such as televisions, cameras or clothes is now so low (or even non-existent) that most people see no point in stealing.
So, what do you think?
61.By writing this article, the writer intends to tell us ________.
A.the amazing fact that US crime figures are going down
B.the recent statistics showing that crime rates are falling in the US
C.the answers to the question why US crime figures are falling
D.the special policies adopted by the US police that help a drop in crime
62.“Why Crime Rates Fell” is mentioned in the article to tell readers that ________.
A.drug crack can be extremely dangerous
B.crime mapping schemes help the police
C.criminals should be strictly sentenced
D.children shouldn’t be allowed to contact lead
63.The sixth reason mentioned in the article implies that ________ tend to mit crimes.
A. children
B. young people
C. the poor
D. crime victims
64.The underlined word “offset” most probably mean s ________.
A. reduced
B. caused
C. increased
D. demanded
D
For several days I saw little of Mr. Rochester. In the morning he seemed much occupied with business, and in the afternoon gentlemen from the neighborhood called and sometimes stayed to dine with him. When his foot was well enough, he rode out
a great deal.
During this time, all my knowledge of him was limited to occasional meetings about the house, when he would sometimes pass me coldly, and sometimes bow and smile. His changes of manner did not offend me, because I saw that I had nothing to do with the cause of them.
One evening, several days later, I was invited to talk to Mr. Rochester after dinner. As I was looking at him, he suddenly turned, and asked me, “Do you think I’m handsome, Miss Eyre?”
The answer somehow slipped from my tongue before I realized it: “No, sir.”
“Ah, you really are unusual! You are a quiet, serious little person, but you can be a lmost rude.”
“Sir, I’m sorry. I should have said that beauty doesn’t matter, or something like that.”
“No, you shouldn’t! I see, you criticize my appearance, and then you stab me in the back! You have honesty and feeling. There are not many girls like you. But perhaps I go too fast. Perhaps you have awful faults to counterbalance your few good points.”
I thought to myself that he might have too. He seemed to read my mind, and said quickly, “Yes, you’re right. I have plenty of faults. I went the wrong way wh en I was twenty-one, and have never found the right path again. I might have been very different. I might have been as good as you, and perhaps wiser. I am not a bad man, take my word for it, but I have done wrong. It wasn’t my character, but circumstances that were at fault. Why do I tell you all this? Because you’re the sort of person people tell their problems and secrets to, because you’re sympathetic and give them hope.”
“Don’t be afraid of me, Miss Eyre.” He continued. “You don’t relax or laugh very much, perhaps because of the effect Lowood school has had on you. But in time you will be more natural with me, and laugh, and speak freely. You’re like a bird in cage. When you get out of the cage, you’ll fly very high. Good night.”
65. At the beginning Mi ss Eyre’s impressions about Mr. Rochester were all EXCEPT
________.
A. moody
B. busy
C. accessible
D. sociable
66. By saying “you stab me in the back”, Mr. Rochester meant ________.
A. Jane was not being honest
B. Jane had an evil intention
C. Jane’s criticism about his appearance hurt him deeply
D. Jane added something that hurt him deeper
67. In Mr. Rochester’s eyes, Miss Eyre was ________.
A. irritable and indifferent
B. sympathetic and special
C. hopeful but rude
D. direct and optimistic
68. From what Mr. Rochester told Miss Eyre, we can conclude that he wanted to ________.
A. share his troubles with her
B. prove that appearance doesn’t matter
C. leave a deep impression on her
D. warn her not to choose the wrong path
69. At the end of the passage, Mr. Rochester sounded ________.
A. pessimistic
B. encouraging
C. patient
D. enthusiastic
70. According to the passage, which is NOT true?
A. Lowood school had an impact on Jane.
B. It’s a long time since Jane arrived at Mr. Rochester’s house.
C. Mr. Rochester is a man who has experienced a lot.
D. Mr. Rochester is confident he will get along well with Jane.
第II卷（非选择题，共45分）
五、单词拼写：（10*1=10分）
71. If I tell you, you have to s_________ not to say anything to anyone.
72. To learn a language we must follow the __________ of gradual improvement. (原则)
73. The US army has __________ taken down its website after a hacking attack. (暂
时地)
74. I have to say in her d________ that she knew nothing about it beforehand.
75. The group of bicycle racers __________ past. (疾驰而过)
76. Mary sometimes can't distinguish between f_________ and reality, which made her parents worried a lot.
77. Fast-food restaurants have s_________ up all over town, which makes life there more convenient.
78. Eleven million bottles of water had to be w__________ from sale due to a health scare.
79. Faced with so much pressure and petition, I have never s__________ to the view that schooldays are the happiest days of your life.
80. His story of what happened that night didn't c__________ with the witness's version, which made us doubtful about his honesty.
六、任务型阅读(10*1=10分)：
Cinemas in Mumbai, Bollywood’s homeland are striking against high taxes on ticket sales.
Owners of Mumbai’s single-screen theatres will keep their shutters (百叶窗) down until Friday to protest about taxes, which they say are driving them out of business.
More than a third of single-screen cinemas in the state of Maharashtra have closed down in the last five years. According to the Cinema and Exhibitors Association of India, just 700 are still in operation. The association blames the closing down on Maharashtra’s high rate of entertainment tax. Its president, R V Vidhani, says that cinemas must pay a tax for every ticket sold, which is 45%, and this makes it hard to break even. It’s the highest of all states across India. The majority of the states in India pay zero entertainment tax. Mr Vidhani says his members had decided to go ahead with a one-week closure after getting no response from the state government on the matter.
It is not just a high tax rate contributing to the shrinking number of traditional cinemas, however. Large costs and declining box office takings also make times
tougher.
Mr Vidhani has run the New Excelsior Theatre in South Mumbai since 1974. Last week a screening of Bollywood movie Tanu Weds Manu sold just 71 tickets despite a capacity of more than 1,000. Whether it’s a full house or an empty screening, running costs are more or less the same. “Air c onditioning, regular business — every expenditure (支出) is the same, but the in e has stopped.”
The cricket World Cup is not helping matters, according to Mr Vidhani. “The World Cup is creating the biggest problem,” he says. “These people are crazy so far as the cricket is concerned. When India is playing, occupancy in the theatre is just 15%.”
Mumbai’s city centre is dotted with empty cinemas.
So after remaining empty for six years, the Novelty theatre is perhaps more fortunate than its neighbours: it is to be reborn as a four-screen multiplex cinema.
Over the last decade the number of multiplexes in India has risen sharply. Despite higher ticket prices, with more choice on offer and typically newer facilities they pose fierce petition to the traditional single-screen theatres.
“petition from the multiplexes is really tough,” Mr Vidhani says. “Then there is petition from the movie window being narrow. Movies are being released much quicker on television than they used to be so people can pretty much watch movies for free at home.
“With rising ines, everyone’s going out and buying DVD players or VCD players. Content is available for the asking whether it is official or pirated.”
Unless single-screen theatres can bee special destinations in their own right, while also offering up-to-date facilities, Jehil Thakkar thinks the decline is a trend that will continue, especially as multiplex cinemas spread to smaller towns.
“They are large corporate chains,” he says. “They have the ability to spend money on branding and advertising, so to a large extent the small cinema guys are fighting a losing battle.”
The current (81) ▲
of cinema business in
Mumbai
Many single-screen cinemas are (82) ▲ .
The causes of the closing down of cinemas ●Cinemas in Mumbai have to pay a tax (83) ▲ than
any other places in India.
●It costs a lot to (84) ▲ a cinema whether it’s
a full house or an empty screening.
●The occupancy is (85) ▲by people’s enthusiasm
for cricket.
●Single-screen cinemas are (86) ▲with
petition from multiplex cinemas, which (87) ▲
more choices and newer facilities.
● A quicker release of movies on television is to (88)
▲ .
●People prefer to watch DVD or VCD rather than go
to the cinema.
The (89) ▲ of single-screen cinemas ●The trend of decline will continue.
●Single-screen cinemas are certain to (90) ▲
the battle.
七、书面表达（1*25分=25分）
现在几乎所有的学生都为自己制订了远大的目标。

在实现目标的路上我们该做些什么? 请根据上面这幅漫画写一篇150字的英语短文.。