2019中考英语 任务型 大阅读组合练(4)

2019中考英语任务型+大阅读组合练（4）一、阅读理解
A
Films at the Museum
Two European films will be shown on Saturday afternoon at the Museum
Theatre. See Broken Window at 1：30. The Workers will be at 3：45.
For further information, call 4987898.
Captain Good Fellow
Do your children enjoy interesting stories, funny games, and
exciting dances? Captain Good Fellow will be ready to teach all these things to children at the City Theatre on Saturday morning at 10：00, free. International Picnic
Are you tired of eating the same food every day? Come to
Central Park on Saturday and enjoy food from all over the
world. Delicious but not expensive. Noon to 5：00 p．m.
Take me out to the Ballgame
It's October, and Saturday night (7：00～9：00) is your last chance
to see the Red Birds this year. Get your tickets at the gate. It might be cold. Don't forget sweaters and jackets.
Do you want to hear The Zoo
The Zoo, a popular rock group from Australia, will give their first
U. S. concert this Saturday night, at 8, at Rose Hall, City College.
()1. On Saturday morning, you can ______.
A．go to watch a ballgame
B．take children to play games at the City Theatre
C．go to a concert at Rose Hall, City College
D．go to the Central Park for a picnic
()2.The Red Birds Ballgame ______.
A．is in the afternoon B．is outside
C．is at the gate D．might be cold
()3.You can eat many different kinds of food from all over the world if you ______.
A．go to the City Theatre B．go to the Central Park
C．buy tickets at the gate D．go to see a film
()4.The Zoo is ______.
A．a US concert B．a park with many red birds in it C．a music group D．going to give their last concert ()5. Which is NOT possible for Mr. Turner to do if he wants to have a nice Saturday?
A．Watching a ballgame and having a picnic.
B．Having a picnic and seeing a film.
C. Listening to a concert and watching a ballgame.
D．Seeing a film and listening to a concert.
参照答案1～5 B B B C B
B
（2019年选练--科普环保类）
When you watch TV programs about wild animals, it is surprising to see how an antelope (羚羊) can run away from a strong lion. In the wilderness, everyone has his own way to protect himself. Even plants have their own ways to fight off enemies.
Over millions of years, plants have developed their own defense system (防卫系统). Chemicals are fantastically used by plants to survive (幸存). By making their leaves, flowers, roots and fruits poisonous (有毒的) to enemies, plants can
fight back.
One such plant is the Golden Wattle tree. The British scientist David Cameron has found when an animal eats the tree’s leaves, the amount (数目) of poison increases in the other leaves. “It’s like the injured leaves telephoning the others to fight together against the enemy,” he said.
The tree also sends defense messages to neighboring plants by giving out a special smell. Golden Wattle trees in the nearby 45 meters will get the message and produce more poison within 10 minutes. Now, if an enemy eats too many of the trees’ leaves, he will die.
Every kind of plant or tree is good at producing a special set of chemicals. Herbivores, like rabbits, can safely eat the leaves of one tree, but they may be poisoned by its neighbor.
In this way, plants have not only developed their own defense system, but also shared it with others. This makes it impossible for a single animal to destroy even a small area of forest.
1．From the first 2 paragraphs, we can learn that _________.
A. plants can do nothing against their enemies
B. chemicals are quite useful for plants to survive
C. an antelope can always run away from a strong lion
D. leaves, roots, flowers and fruits of plants are poisonous
2．If animals eat one Golden Wattle tree’s leaves, the tree can________.
A. kill the animals with a special smell
B. tell other trees to come to protect it
C. warn other trees against the animals on the phone
D. send defense messages to the neighboring plants
3．The underlined word “herbivores” in the 5th paragraph probably means animals which _____.
A．produce poison B．live on small animals
C．like to eat rabbits D．feed on plants or grass
4．The last paragraph of the passage suggests that this kind of defense system is ________.
A．bad for animals B．good for forests
C．helpful to some animals D．harmful to forests
5．The passage is mainly about __________.
A．the examples of protecting forests
B．the balance between animals and plants
C．the ways of plants fighting against enemies
D．the relationship between lions and antelopes
【参照答案】
1．B 2．D 3．D 4．B 5．C
【分析】短文粗心:这篇短文主要以几栽种物为例,叙述了植物的自保方式.
1．依据第二段Chemicals are fantastically used by plants to survive (幸存).B. 2．依据第三段“It’s like the injured leaves telephoning the others to fight together against the enemy,” he said. D.
3．联系下文like rabbits, can safely eat the leaves of one tree,D.
4．B.
5．C.
二、任务型阅读
This week, our topic is pollution. What are the answers to all of our pollution problems? We asked two experts to give their views.
◆Forest Smith is a member of Green First, an environmental group.
Our future on the Earth looks very bad. We are dumping waste on our land. We can’t breathe the fresh air. The sea is polluted, too.
I visited some relatives recently in a small village. They grow their own food and cycle everywhere. They are not wealthy, but they are happy and healthy. We must close the factories producing useless products. That will reduce rubbish and air pollution. We must recycle more, give up all cars, and improve public transport.
A large problem is overpopulation in big cities. We must give up big cities and factories, and go back to a simple way of life.
◆John Green is a scientist at a university.
Things are not as bad as Forest says. We’ll have a bright future. We don’t need to give up cars but we need to invent better, cleaner engines.
This won’t stop the problem of traffic jams. So we need better public transport. We should also recycle more.
But some things are getting better. My sister returned last month after living abroad for five years. S he said, “Our old neighbourhood doesn’t look the same as before－it is cleaner and greener now.”
In a word, science has brought many improvements to our life.
【要旨粗心】本文是一篇说明文。

文章主要叙述环境污染问题。

经过采访两位专家，他们给出不一样的看法。

值得大家思虑。

1. environmental【分析】依据第二段第一句“Forest Smith is a member of Green First, an environmental group.”可知Forest Smith是环保构成员之一，此处修饰后边的名词，用形容词，故填environmental。

2. dumping【分析】依据第三段第二句“We are dumping waste on our land.”可知答案，依据前方的are可知此处应当时此刻分词，故填dumping。

3. breathed 【分析】依据第三段第三句“We can’t breathe the fresh air.”可知此处是呼吸，breathe与主语之间有被动关系，用被动语态，故填breathed。

4. large【分析】依据第六段第一句“A big problem is overpopulation in big cities.”可知答案，故填large。

5. Closing【分析】依据第五段一二句“We must close the factories producing useless products. That will reduce rubbish and air pollution.”可知此处应当填封闭，此处在句中作主语，应当用动名词，故填Closing。

注意句首字母大写。

6. make【分析】依据倒数第三段最后一句“we need better public transport. We should also recycle more.”再联合表格中的句子可知此处表示的是让公共交通更好，故填make。

7. scientist【分析】依据倒数第五段“John Green is a scientist at a university.”可知答案，故填scientist。

8. bright【分析】依据倒数第四段第二句“We’ll have a bright future.”可知答案，故填bright。

9. needed【分析】依据倒数第四段第三句“We don’t need to give up cars but we need to invent better, cleaner engines.”可知此处应当是需要，need与主语之间有被动关系，用被动语态，故填needed。

10. improved【分析】依据文章最后一句“In a word, science has brought many improvements to our life. ”可知此处是改良，联合表格中的句子可知此处是动词，由前方的be可知此处是被动语态，故填improved。

三、短文综合填空
（饮食与健康）
阅读下边短文,依据首字母、音标以及语境的提示在空白处填入适合的单词（1个单词）;或依据汉语意思的提示,在空白处填入适合的短语,使短文语意连接,意思
完好。

Just as the saying goes that every coin has two sides, junk food in schools has its advantages and 1.. I think you might hold the same opinion as me.
Most junk food 2.quite cheap, tasty and easy to get. Most students like junk food 3.（因为）its taste. If a child forgets to carry a lunch bag, he or she will go 4.for most of the day. Here, junk food helps him or her to have 5.s to eat. 6.（别的）, it is possible for students to save a lot of time.
Compared with some 7.f with high oil and salt, food like potato chips or juices can 8.（在……制作）school dining halls. So students don’t have to 9.[tʃuːz] unhealthy food from outside.However, 10.（太多）oil, salt and sugar in junk food are harmful to human bodies. If someone eats junk food a lot, it is 11.b for his or her health.
12.（总之）, it is important that parents and schools should provide their kids 13.healthy and balanced food and make 14.t
know about the harm of junk food. Then they will make 15.h choices for themselves.
【参照答案】
3.because of
6.What’s more8.be made in10.too much
12.In a word/In short
四、短文改错
（2019中考选练）
下边短文中的划线部分是错误的,请更正并将正确答案挨次写在横线上(每空一
词不改变原文意思)
Grandma lives with my aunt in the country not farther away. Yesterday was her sixtieth birthday. My parents and me decided to visit her. Early on the morning we bought some flower and a big cake and went there by bus. Grandma and aunt were all glad to see us. We gave her our presents and she is
very pleased. When we sat down and began to talk, aunt went to cook lunch. The meal was very delicious that we all enjoyed it very much. At 4:30, we say goodbye to them and came back. We had a better time at my aunt’s yesterday.【参照答案】
【小题1】far 【小题2】I 【小题3】in 【小题4】flowers 【小题5】both 【小题6】was 【小题7】then
【小题8】so 【小题9】said 【小题10】good
【分析】
试题剖析：这篇短文主要叙述了昨天作者和父亲母亲到乡间探望奶奶并为奶奶过六十岁诞辰的经过，在婶婶家他们过得很高兴。

【小题1】farther 是far的比较级，依据语境，此处不存在比较等级，表达的是奶奶和婶婶住在不远的乡间，故应改为far，far away：遥远的。

【小题2】依据语境，这里应用作主语，人称代词应用主格，表示我和父亲母亲决定去探望奶奶。

故宾格的me应改为主格的I。

【小题3】指详细某一天的清晨、下午、夜晚时可用on。

依据语境，这里纯粹指的是在清晨，故应把on 改为in。

in the morning：在清晨。

【小题4】依据语境，他们买了一些花。

因为flower是可数名词，又有some修饰，应用复数形式。

故应把flower改为flowers。

【小题5】依据语境，奶奶和婶婶都很快乐。

all表示三者及以上“都”，这里指的是奶奶和婶婶，故应把all改为both，二者“都”。

【小题6】依据语境，作者他们给奶奶送礼品，她很快乐。

本文表达的是过去的事情，应用一般过去时。

故把is改为was。

【小题7】依据语境，作者他们把礼品送给奶奶后，接着坐下和奶奶谈话。

表示一串通续的动作，故应把when改为then，“接着”、“而后”之意。

【小题8】依据语境，这是一个结果状语从句，表示饭菜很美味致使作者他们吃得很高兴。

“so---that---”指引结果状语从句，故应把very改为so。

【小题9】依据语境，作者他们4：30向奶奶她们作别。

因为本文表达的是过去的事情，应用一般过去时，故应把say改为said。

【小题10】better 是good的比较级，依据语境，此处不存在比较等级，表达的
是作者他们在婶婶家玩得很高兴，故应把better改为good。

考点：平时生活类短文。