上海建平中学西校新初一分班英语试卷含答案

上海建平中学西校新初一分班英语试卷含答案一、单项选择
1．There _________ no dining hall here twenty years ago. ( )
A．were B．was C．be
2．There is ________ water in the bottle. ( )
A．a few B．a little C．any 3．Don’t _________. He is tired. ( )
A．wake up him B．wake up her C．wake him up 4．Before you cross the road, you must _____ cars. ( )
A．look out at B．look out for C．look out of 5．Don’t talk ________. You should be ________ here. ( )
A．loudly; loud B．loudly; quietly C．loudly; quiet 6．My sister is good ________ running. She runs very ________. ( )
A．at; slow B．of; fast C．at; fast 7．—What did you do last weekend? ( )
—I played ________ piano.
A．a B．the C．/
8．Don’t _____ late for school. ( )
A．be B．are C．is
9．—What did you do yesterday? ( )
—I _____ at home and _____ TV.
A．stay; watch B．stays; watches C．stayed; watched 10．—We went to Sanya by plane last summer. ( )
—______
A．No, we didn’t.B．Sounds great! C．Thank you. 11．There were no _______ in her time. ( )
A．computers B．computer C．hotel 12．That's funny, Mike! You're _______ a pink T-shirt. ( )
A．wear B．wears C．wearing 13．A bird can't _________. ( )
A．swim B．fly C．jump 14．There are four _________ in a year. ( )
A．days B．seasons C．weeks 15．—______ tall is Robin? ( )
—He is 1.2 metres.
A．What B．How many C．How
16．I had ______ interesting dream last night. ( )
A．an B．a C．/
17．On Mid-Autumn Day, people in China usually ______. ( )
A．eat mooncakes B．eat zongzi C．eat pizza
18．You play football on the road.( )
A．mustn’t B．must C．can
19．This is an English book.下列单词中画线字母组合的发音与book 画线字母组合的发音不同的是哪个？( )
A．foot B．food C．good
20．Yang Ling likes sweet food, ______ she eats a little at a time. ( )
A．so B．because C．and D．but
二、用单词的适当形式填空
21．—_______ (do) you go swimming? —Yes, I did.
22．Did you _________ (read) books yesterday?
23．Peter likes swimming and ______ (read) stories.
24．Yesterday Jack and Tom ____________ (be) at school.
25．I _____ (wash) my clothes the day before yesterday.
26．We ____ (go) to the park last Sunday.
27．The girl often ______ (help) her mother ______ (do) housework last year.
28．He usually ______ (walk) fast.
29．The girl likes reading. Now she is reading ______ (loud).
30．She likes _______. She wants to be a _______. She will go to a _______ school. (cook)
三、完成句子
31．The students will l_____ more about cooking from the cook after school.
32．To ______ ______ (保持安全) on the road, you mustn’t run the red light.
33．It’s _________ (困难的) for me.
34．___________ is on the 10th of September.
35．The leaves change colours and the weather becomes cooler. Farmers are very busy. It’s
a______.
36．Zoom: What did John do yesterday?
Zip: He __________________ (睡觉) all day.
37．A: _________________ pictures are these?
B: They are ours.
38．I ______ (拜访) my grandparents last weekend.
39．She r_______ a book last night.
40．Tom is angry. He should _________________ and count to ten.
四、完形填空
41．
My e-friend
Everyone has one or more friends. But not everyone has friends from other _____41______. I do!
I have an e-friend from the US. _____42______ name is Susan. And she is twelve _____43______ old. She has a big family with six people: two elder brothers, one elder sister, her parents and
_____44______. But I’m the only ______45_______ in my family. How lucky she is!
Her favourite subject is maths. And she doesn’t like history. She thinks it’s boring. After class, she often plays basketball _____46______ her friends. Many American students like playing basketball. But I like playing table tennis.
She usually rides a bike to school because her house is _____47______ school. She says it’s good for her health. But I always go to school _____48______ bus. She likes listening to music, but she never _____49______ in class. Her favourite song is My heart will go on. Do you think it’s funny? Her dream is to visit China one day. And she wants to learn about our country and learn how to ______50_______ Chinese. I’m sure her dream will come true.
41、A．families B．schools C．countries
42、A．Her B．Your C．His
43、A．year B．years C．years’
44、A．she B．I C．her
45、A．child B．student C．man
46、A．about B．and C．with
47、A．near B．next to C．far from
48、A．at B．in C．by
49、A．hears B．listens C．watches
50、A．say B．talk C．speak
五、阅读判断
42．
阅读短文，判断正误。

Lily and Lucy are twin sisters. They're twelve. They look the same. It's very difficult to tell them apart (区别她们). But Lily has long hair. And Lucy has short hair. So Miss Li can tell (叫出)their names right easily (容易地). Lily says she's 1、 61metres tall. She's l cm shorter than Lucy. Lucy says she's 45 kilograms. She's 2 kilograms heavier than Lily. And she's a little stronger than her younger sister. They often wear the same colour clothes and the same size shoes. Today they're wearing red dresses and brown shoes.
51、Lucy's hair is longer than Lily's. ( )
52、Miss Li can't tell their names right easily, because they look the same. ( )
53、Lucy is l. 62 metres tall. ( )
54、Lily is 47 kilograms. ( )
55、Lucy is taller and stronger than Lily. ( )
六、阅读理解
43．
How will people travel in the future? Many scientists think that a traveler will get into a car and tell the car computer where to go. The computer will then drive the car down the road at a speed (速度) of 120 miles an hour (小时). The computer can sense (感知) other cars on the road and cars won’t hit (撞击) one another.
Schools of the future may be open for twelve months a year, twenty-four hours a day, with students coming and going at any time they want. There will be a computer on every desk in the classrooms. Some scientists think that books may disappear. People will never see books any more. Students can learn everything from the computer.
The TV of the future will show pictures in three dimensions(三维). And people can see programmes (节目) from all over the world at any time of the day or night.
56、The _________ will drive the car down the road in the future. ( )
A．traveller B．scientist C．computer
57、Schools of the future will be open _________. ( )
A．every day
B．from Monday to Friday
C．for 12 hours a day
58、From the story, we know the word “disappear’ means “_________”. ( )
A．消失B．出现C．储存
59、Which sentence is NOT true according to the passage?
A．The computer can sense other cars on the road and cars won’t hit each other. ( ) B．Students can learn everything from the computer.
C．People cannot see programmes from other countries at any time.
60、The best title (题目) for the passage should be “_________”. ( )
A．Schools in the future
B．Life in the future
C．Cars in the future
44．
Dear Lucy,
Thank you for your letter. How are you in London? I'm very well in Guangzhou.
Last week I went to Hainan with my friend Lanlan. There are lots of beautiful places to go in Hainan. First we went to Haikou. It's in the north of Hainan. Then we visited Wenchang City and we ate Wenchang chicken. It was delicious. The next day, we went to Sanya and we swam in the sea. The last day, we visited Wuzhishan City. We climbed the Wuzhishan Mountains. We took many photos We also bought some things for our classmates.
I hope you will come to visit Hainan one day.
Love from
Lingling
56、This letter is from _______. ( )
A．Lucy B．Lingling C．Lanlan
57、Lucy is in _______ now. ( )
A．the UK B．the US C．Hainan
58、Haikou is in the _______ of Hainan. ( )
A．south B．east C．north
59、Lingling and Lanlan visited _______ places last week. ( )
A．four B．three C．five
60、Lingling and her friend swam in the sea in _______. ( )
A．Wenchang B．Sanya C．Guangzhou
【参考答案】
一、单项选择
1．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：二十年前这里没有餐厅。

本题考查there be句型，根据twenty years ago，可知句子是一般过去时，横线后是名词单数，be用is的过去式was，故选B。

2．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：瓶子里有一点水。

a few少许，形容可数名词复数；a little一些，形容不可数名词；any任何的。

water是不可数名词，修饰water用a little。

故答案为B。

3．C
解析：C
【详解】结合选项可知，本句句意为：不要叫醒他，他很累。

根据后半句可知，本句主语为he，选项B不符合题意；叫醒他译为：wake him up。

人称代词要在放于词组的中间位置，选项A不符合题意，故选C。

4．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：在你过马路之前，你必须_____车辆。

A向外看某物（没有强调向什么外面看,只是看到了某物），B注意，C向某物的外面看（比如window door 之类的）。

结合句意和选项可知，此处应用look out for，意为注意，留心，故选B。

5．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：不要大声说话。

你在这里应该保持安静。

talk动词，要用副词修饰，talk loudly大声说话。

loud大声的，形容词。

quietly安静地，副词。

quiet轻声的，形容词。

根据句意可知应该安静，排除选项A。

be+形容词，表示一种状态。

故选C。

【点睛】
6．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：我妹妹擅长跑步。

她跑步非常_________。

be good at意思是擅长，slow慢地，fast快地，根据句意可知第二空填副词fast，故选C。

7．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：—你上周末做什么了？—我弹钢琴了。

本题考查动词短语，play the piano 弹钢琴，故选B。

8．A
解析：A
【详解】句意：上学不要迟到。

否定的祈使句是Don't+动词原形。

故选A。

【点评】本题主要考查否定的祈使句，需要平时掌握。

9．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：—昨天你做什么了？—我呆在家里看电视了。

本题考查动词的形式，根据时间yesterday可知该句是一般过去时，故谓语动词用过去式，stay的过去式为stayed，watch的过去式为watched。

故选C。

10．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：—去年暑假我们乘飞机去了三亚。

—____ 选项A“不，我们没有。

”选项
B“听起来很棒！”选项C“谢谢你。

”当对方描述去了某个地方的时候，答语应说听起来很棒，故选B。

11．A
解析：A
【详解】句意：在她的时代没有________。

A电脑，可数名词复数。

B电脑，可数名词单数。

C旅馆，可数名词单数。

根据句意可知，该句是there be句型，be动词用were，名词要用复数形式，故选A。

12．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：真有趣，迈克！你_______一件粉红色的T恤。

A是动词原形，B是动词的第三人称单数，C是动词的现在分词，横线前是are，可知该句是现在进行时，其句型结构为be+动词的现在分词，故选C。

13．A
解析：A
【详解】句意：鸟不会______。

A游泳，B飞，C跳，根据常识可知鸟不会游泳。

故选A。

14．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：一年中有四个______。

A天，B季节，C星期，根据常识可知一年有四个季节。

故选B。

15．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：—罗宾多高？—他1.2米高。

本题考查疑问词，What什么，How many多少，How tall多高，根据答语可知问句问多高，故选C。

16．A
解析：A
【详解】句意：我昨晚做了一个有趣的梦。

本题考查不定冠词的用法。

A用于元音音素开头的单词前。

B用于辅音音素开头的单词前。

C零冠词。

interesting是元音音素开头的单
词，故选A。

17．A
解析：A
【详解】句意：在中秋节，中国人通常______。

本题考查名词辨析，A吃月饼，B吃粽子，C吃披萨，根据常识得知中秋节吃月饼，故选A。

18．A
解析：A
【详解】略
19．B
解析：B
【详解】AC选项a和所给词画线部分的发音均为/ʊ/，B选项画线部分的发音为/u:/，可知B选项不同。

故选B。

20．D
解析：D
【详解】略
二、用单词的适当形式填空
21．D
解析：Did
【详解】句意：—你去游泳了吗？—是的，我去了。

本题考查助动词。

根据答句可知，问句是用助动词Did引导的一般疑问句，do的过去式是did，故答案为Did。

22．D
解析：read
【详解】句意：昨天你读书了吗？本题考查动词原形。

read读，助动词Did后面加动词原形，故答案为read。

23．reads
【详解】句意：彼得喜欢游泳和读故事。

and连接，前后句子时态保持一致，该句是一般现在时，likes是第三人称单数，read也用第三人称单数形式，故答案为reads。

24．were
【详解】句意：昨天杰克和汤姆在学校。

Yesterday是一般过去时的标志词，主语Jack and Tom是复数，be动词用were，故答案为were。

25．washed
【详解】句意：我前天洗了我的衣服。

根据时间状语the day before yesterday（前天）可知句子为一般过去时，动词用过去式，wash的过去式为washed，故答案为washed。

26．went
【详解】句意：我们上周天去公园。

根据last Sunday可知，该句为过去时。

go过去式went。

故答案为went。

27． helped do##to do
【详解】句意：去年这个女孩经常帮她妈妈做家务。

help sb. to do sth.或help sb. do sth.帮
助某人做某事，为固定搭配。

根据last year可知句子是一般过去时，动词help要用过去式helped，故答案为helped；do/to do。

28．H
解析：walks
【详解】句意：他通常走得很快。

根据句意可知句子是一般现在时，主语He是第三人称单数，walk用第三人称单数形式walks，故答案为walks。

29．loudly
【详解】句意：这个女孩喜欢读书。

现在她正在大声读书。

根据句意，可知该空考查副词修饰动词，loud副词是loudly，故答案为loudly。

【点睛】
30． cooking cook cooking
【详解】句意：她喜欢________。

她想成为一名____________。

她将会去___________学校。

第一空考like的用法：like doing sth，所以填cooking；第二空填她想成为一名厨师cook；第三空填应该是烹饪学校a cooking school，所以填cooking，故答案为cooking；cook；cooking。

三、完成句子
31．learn##earn
【详解】句意：放学后学生们将向厨师学习更多烹饪的东西。

根据句意及首字母提示可知该空填learn学习，will后跟动词原形，故答案为learn。

32． keep safe
【详解】句意：为了在路上保持安全，你不能闯红灯。

保持安全keep safe，本题考查动词不定式表目的，故答案为keep，safe。

33．difficult
【详解】句意：对我来说它是困难的。

be动词is后用形容词困难的difficult。

故答案为difficult。

34．D
解析：Teachers’ Day
【详解】句意：______是在9月10日。

根据常识可知九月十日是教师节。

教师节Teachers’ Day，故答案为Teachers’ Day。

35．autumn##utumn
【详解】句意：树叶变了颜色，天气也变凉了。

农民们非常忙碌。

它是______。

根据描述和首字母提示可知，此处应用名词autumn，意为秋天，故答案为autumn。

36．slept
【详解】句意：—约翰昨天做了什么？—他睡了一天。

睡觉sleep，yesterday是一般过去时的标志词，sleep的过去式是slept，故答案为slept。

37．A
解析：Whose
【详解】句意：A：这些是____照片。

B：它们是我们的照片。

根据答语可知问句询问这些是谁的照片，谁的为疑问代词whose，故答案为Whose。

38．visited
【详解】句意：上周末我拜访了我的祖父母。

拜访visit，根据时间last weekend可知该句是一般过去时，故谓语动词用过去式，visit的过去式为visited，故答案为visited。

39．read##ead
【详解】句意：她昨晚看书了。

根据句意及首字母，可知考查短语read a book看书，根据last night可知句子是一般过去时，read用过去式read，故答案为read。

40．take a deep breath
【详解】句意：汤姆十分生气。

他应该________和数到十。

根据句意和常识可知，非常生气可以深呼吸，深呼吸take a deep breath，故答案为take a deep breath。

四、完形填空
41．C
解析：41、C
42、A
43、B
44、C
45、A
46、C
47、C
48、C
49、B
50、C
【解析】
41、句意：每个人都有一个或多个朋友。

但不是每个人都有来自别的_____朋友。

A家庭，B学校，C国家，根据后文讲到I have an e-friend from the US.可知为其他国家的，故选C。

42、句意：她的名字是苏珊。

她的her故选A。

43、句意：并且她是12岁。

12岁twelve years old，故选B。

44、句意：她有一个六口之家：两个哥哥，一个姐姐，她的父母和_____。

应该指她，用宾格her，故选C。

45、句意：但我是家里唯一的一个孩子。

中国很多独生子女，A孩子，B学生，C男人，故选A。

46、句意：下课后，她经常和朋友们打篮球。

和……一起with，故选C。

47、句意：她通常骑自行车上学，因为她家_____学校。

AB靠近，C远离，既然骑车是远离，故选C。

48、句意：但我总是坐公交车去上学。

坐公交车by bus，故选C。

49、句意：她喜欢听音乐，但她从不在课堂上_____。

这边还是指听音乐听的动作，故选B。

50、句意：她想了解我们的国家，学习如何说汉语。

说某种语言用speak，故选C。

五、阅读判断
42．F
解析：51、F
52、F
53、T
54、F
55、T
【解析】
六、阅读理解
43．C
解析：56、C
57、A
58、A
59、C
60、B
【导语】本文主要讲述了科技将来可能在学校，旅游，和电视方面的发展。

56、句意：_______将在未来驾驶汽车在路上行驶。

A旅行者；B 科学家；C电脑；根据文中“The computer will then drive the car down the road .”可知电脑将驾驶汽车在路上行驶。

故选C。

57、句意：将来的学校将会______。

A每天；B从周一到周五；C一天12小时。

根据文中“Schools of the future may be open for twelve months a year, twenty-four hours a day,”未来的学校可能一年12个月，每天24小时，可知学校每天。

故选A。

58、句意：从这个故事来看，我们知道单词消失的意思是_______。

故选A。

59、句意：根据文章哪一句话是错误的？A电脑可以感应到路上的其他车辆，从而避免车辆相撞。

B学生可以从电脑中学到一切。

C人们在任何时候都看不到其他国家的节目。

根据文中“And people can see programmes (节目) from all over the world at any time of the day or night.”人们可以在白天或晚上的任何时间看到来自世界各地的节目。

可知C表达错误，故选C。

60、这篇文中的最好的标题应该是________。

A将来的学校；B将来的生活；C将来的汽车。

根据文中内容可知整篇文中都在讲述将来的生活。

故选B。

44．B
解析：56、B
57、A
58、C
59、A
60、B
【分析】本文主要讲了玲玲上周去旅游的事。

56、句意：这封信来自______。

根据最后的署名，可知这封信来自玲玲，故选B。

57、句意：露西现在在______。

根据Thank you for your letter. How are you in London?，可知露西现在在伦敦，伦敦是英国的城市，A英国，故选A。

58、句意：海口在海南______。

根据First we went to Haikou. It's in the north of Hainan.，可
知海口在海南北部，C北部，故选C。

59、句意：玲玲和兰兰上周参观了_______个地方。

根据第二段可知玲玲和兰兰上周参观了四个地方，A四，故选A。

60、句意：玲玲和她的朋友在_______的海里游泳。

根据The next day, we went to Sanya and we swam in the sea.，可知玲玲和她的朋友在三亚的海里游泳，B三亚，故选B。

【点睛】。